U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n?
一、重点短语
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬
山
go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参
观夏令营
quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去
most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高
兴
of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物
in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明go on 继续something important重
要的事
up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相
二、句型集萃
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth.继续做某事
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不
要）做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that 如此……以至
于……
look+adj. 看起来……
start doing sth.开始做某事
三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
（一）Section A
did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）
1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。
do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？
he______?他住在哪里？
2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）
visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？
拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。
eg: These visitors come from
anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）
1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.
= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
you want anything from me?
can’t say anything about it.
3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
a. Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？
, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）
1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。
eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？
辨析：anywhere与somewhere
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）
take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。（P2）
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）
How do/did you like……?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What do you think of……?
eg: How do you like your new job?
= _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）
go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰go hiking
去远足
go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去
钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船
went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）
a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。
eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
拓展：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’
the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：
John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。
Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。
4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。
a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字
12. Still no one seem ed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
2）辨析：bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
（二）Section B
1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）
1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”。
Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________ 2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快
的假期。
2. I arrive d in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5）
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达
较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
辨析：arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点
get to +地点
reach+地点
eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday. 3.…so we decide d to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。
I want to have a try.我想试一试。
辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.
1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。
a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。
5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）
1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：
feel like sth. 想要某物
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散
步吗？
2）辨析：exciting与excited
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。
excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。
Eg：story is_________(exciting, excited) .
told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
6. There are a lot of new building s now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）
building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。
build 动词，“建造，建筑”（built，built），
7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5）
wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Eg：wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。
A. the boy is who
B. who the boy is
2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
really enjoy ed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）
1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？
b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）2）walk around 意为“四处走走”。
He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）
difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。
Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)
10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it start ed raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）
1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.
Eg: Tom started learning English last year.
3）a little意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________
b. It’s a little cold outside.______________________________
c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________
4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。
wait ed over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个
多小时的火车。（P5）
1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2）over介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于more than。
Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
There are over eight hundred students in our school.
3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”
much too + 形容词意为“太... ”
eg：I have homework to do today.
because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：because of与because
a. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）
1）辨析：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2）enough意为“足够的，充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。
Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.
b. The box is big enough.
14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）
辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”
eg: Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”
eg: I forget closing the window.
15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）
1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________
2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；
3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。
16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）
dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）
why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。
注：“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”
a. Why not go to the party with me?
=Why don’t you go to the party with me?
为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？
_____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk?
为什么不去散步呢？
in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）
with介词，意为“具有；带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag 的后置定语。
拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：
a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。
19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）
so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…
Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
, that , to , as , that
2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
_________________________________
20. 常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！
eg: an interesting book it is!
= How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
clever girl she is!
3. _____clever a girl she is!
jobs they have done!
water it is!
D. How
the dog is!
C. Where
D. How
21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此
我便继续前进了（P8）
1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now.
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV for two hours last night.
昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。
语法练习
一、单选题
( ) you have______to say for yourself?
---No,I have______to say.
;everything ;something
;anything ;nothing
( ) and I______tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
play
playing
( ) went into his room and ______to work.
begin
( ) don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______.
A. relaxing
B. boring
C. bored
( ) didn’t go to the mountains ______the bad weather.
of
( ) you enjoy______photos?
take
( ) afternoon, we______to the park.
( )’s cold, so we decided______at home.
stay
( )’t forget______your homework tomorrow.
bring
( ) didn’t______me about it.
二、句型转换
did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ my homework yesterday.
went to New York on vacation. (就划线部分提问)
_______did she ______ on vacation?
visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Vera _____ the Great Wall last Sunday?
was at home this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he at home this time yesterday?
students had fun in the park.(改为同义句)
The students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.
6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ _________ ________ homework yesterday evening.
7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?
8. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball?
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday?
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend?
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
课外练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. stay________
2. study________
3. stop________
4. decide________
5. write________
6. feel________
7. has________
8. find________
9. come________ 10. are________
二、写出下列动词的原形
1. went_______
2. spent_______
3. played_______
4. called_______
5.
wore_______
6. bought_______
7. sold_______
8. enjoyed_______
9. got_______ 10.
ran_______
三、选择填空
( )1. —How ________you ________your summer vacation?
—I visited Xi’an.
A. do，spend
B. did，spend
C. did，spent ( ) you go on vacation?
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
( )3. There ________a small boy ________in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.
A. was，crying
B. is，cry
C. was，cries
( )4. Can you help me ________a taxi?
A. look
B. give
C. find
( )5. Do you want ________the music club?
A. join
B. joining
C. to join
( )6. What did they decide ________then?
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
( )7. We had great fun ________in the water.
A. play
B. played
C. playing
( )8. That was too expensive，________I decided not to buy.
A. because
B. so
C. if
( )9. I didn’t have ________money for a taxi，________I have to walk home.
A. many，because
B. any，so
C. some，so
( )10. Where ________you ________yesterday?
A. do，go
B. did，go
C. did，went
D. was，go ( )11. There ________a heavy rain last night.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )12. I ________you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home.
A. call，aren’t
B. am calling，aren’t
C. called，were
D. called，weren’t
( )13. I didn’t really enjoy it，________the shops were too crowded.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. or
( )14. Mom often tells me ________computer games too much.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. not playing
D. a play
( )15. We had great fun ________the volleyball match .
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. watching
四、完形填空
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous ___1___, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She ___2___ Beijing for a week. She ___3___ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square ___4___ the Summer Palace. They ___5___ went to the zoos and the was cloudy, but not rainy, so it
___7___ not too hot. They ___8___ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history. Sh e said, “It is interesting to visit China. I ___10___ China very much.”
( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries ( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at ( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited ( ) 4. A. and C. But D. until
( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also
( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do
( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in
( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide
四、阅读理解
Last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was
between a bookshop and a library.
Many people were there，but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解)，we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)
( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.
( )2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.
( )3. They went to the museum on foot.
( )4. The museum was far from their school.
( )5. Most of the visitors were students.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一．语法：(一般过去时) 1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 was / were +…… 2．结构: 主语+ am, is are V 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则： ①直接加ed ②以e 结尾直接加 d ③以“辅+y ”结尾，变y 为i 再加ed ④以“辅元辅”结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed ⑤不规则（重点）4.标志词： ①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday …..)②……ago(six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago ……）③last+时间（last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend ……）④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时⑧this morning 今天早上⑨over the weekend 整个周末 ⑩今天以前的任何时间（in 2018 ，in the 1960s ……） 二．词汇： anyone ['eniw?n] pron. 任何人something ['s ?m θ??] pron. 某事物；nothing ['n?θ??] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw?n] pron. 每人；人人someone ['s?mw ?n] pron. 某人；有人 1.不定代词： 指人：everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody 指物：everything something anything nothing 用法： ①作主语，V 单②不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone ③在否定句和疑问句中 : somebody 变anybody something 变anything anywhere ['eniwe ?(r)] a dv.任 何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量. quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) a few+可名复（几个） a l ittle+不可名（一点） 2. few +可名复（没几个）否定 little+不可名（几乎没有） 否定 most [m ??st] adj.最多的；大多数的most of the time 大多数时间of course [?vk??s] 当然
八上Unit4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一.根据首字母提示补全单词。（10x1=10） 1. We all know that Liu Qian is a great m . 2. We Chinese usually have 3 m a day,breakfast,lunch and supper. 3. --Who do you think is the best p_________？ --MeiLanfang, I think. 4. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,beacause the air there is f . 5. Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c . 6. My home is very c to our school,so I often walk to school. 7.Now we look at the s in class instead of (而不是）the blackboard. 8.The food in the the restaurant is good and the s here is better,so many people come here. 9.Here are 3 movie theaters ,I don't know which one to c . 10.Now our country gives money to those p students to help them. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15X1=15) 1.My father is much _________ than my mother.（busy） 2.He is the ________ in our class.（outgoing） 3.Jeans Corner is a ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town . 4. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 5. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast） 6.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom? 7. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister. 8. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two. 9.Which one is ________of all the problems? (easy) 10.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 11.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 12.She is good at (show) her talent. 13.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 14.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 15. Which city is _________ (beautiful)，Beijing，Shanghai or Hangzhou? 三.单项选择（25X1=25） ( )1. This bread is too small. Do you have _____? A. a bigger piece B. a bigger one C. a big bread D.a big one ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( )3.—is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )4.China is one of in the world. https://www.doczj.com/doc/627609188.html,rger country https://www.doczj.com/doc/627609188.html,rger countries C.the largest countries https://www.doczj.com/doc/627609188.html,rgest country ( )5. Last week's talent show was a great _____. A.sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully ( )6. You are _____ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A.young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ( )7. There's going to _____ a basketball game tomorrow.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法
Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇
人教版八年级英语上册全套教案UNIT1-UNIT12 教案正文随堂记录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc . 2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things . 3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ··· ?及回答. Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on
summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.doczj.com/doc/627609188.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?
一、单项选择。 1. — Did you go fishing with yesterday? —Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 2. Do you enjoy ________ photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes 3. I have quite friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I _____you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home. A. call，aren’t B. am calling，aren’t C. called，were D. called，weren’t 5.There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 6. Nobody taught me English . I learned it by . A. I Ｂ.my C. mine D.myself 7.The book is .I feel . A. boring , boring B. bored , boring C. boring, bored D. bored , bored 8. I’ll try ________ late again. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. not to be 9.—I am________. May I have something to eat? —OK. Here is some bread. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 10.Kate ________ her uncle last night. She did her homework. A. doesn’t visit B.don’t visit C.didn’t visit D.visited 11.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing 12. He went into his room and ______to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin 13. — ________ are they staying? —Two days. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When 14.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 15. They watch TV________. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 16. The old man is well because he often_______. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 17.—________do you read English books? —Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 18. Nancy is ________ because she has a good habit. A. tall B. busy C. interesting D. healthy 19. He ________ late for school. A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 22.make up 编造（故事流言等） 23.for example例如 24.take ...seriously认真对待 用法集萃 1. laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t lau gh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots? Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit9 Can you come to my party? Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语
Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法 Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation? 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 教学目标： 一、知识目标 1.Words and expressions:outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,which,competitio n,fantastic, hard-working, clearly,win, funny,friendly,smart,lazy,Both...and,as...as... ,Singing, competition. 2.Sentences: 1)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 2)She also sings more loudly than Tara. 3)he most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 4)Nelly danced better than Lisa. 二、能力目标 1、学会对比表达，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。 2、掌握形容词副词 比较级的用法。 三、情感目标 逐步培养学生的逻辑表达能力，使学生相互了解，增强人际交往，以形成良 好的人际关系。 四、语法难点 形容词副词的比较级用法。 教学过程： Step 1 Presentation 1.Ask the students to compare two objects by height /weight and so on. 2.List some adjectives and their comparatives:good-better funny-more funnier outgoing-more outgoing:and make a sentence like ,She speaks English better than me. 3.Let the students make sentences with the words above. Step 2 1a 1.Learn new words:outgoing,better loudly quietly which competition fantastic hard-working clearly win funny friendly smart lazy. 2.look at the picture in 1a and make a list of the adjectives.
Unit4 知识点 1．形容词和副词用法的区别： 形容词修饰名词或用在系动词后作表语；副词用来修饰实意动词 2.movie theater =cinema 电影院 3comfortable adj ----uncomfortable /comfortably adv. https://www.doczj.com/doc/627609188.html,fortable seats 舒服的座位 5 big screens 大屏幕 6. best sound 最好的声音 7. cheap /expensive 8. close to home 距家近 9.quick/quickly 10.buy tickets quickly 买票快 11. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 12.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 13.survey 调查 14the best clothes store 最好的服装店
https://www.doczj.com/doc/627609188.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse，最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here
人教版八年级英语上册复习资料 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给…… 的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month. 2) 机器开动：I can’t start my car. 3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio. 遍及：I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
八年级上册英语Unit3知识点八年级上册英语Unit3知识点 SectionA 1....和...都 2.比...唱得更大声 3.这几对双胞胎 4.和...一样... 5.不如...怎么样 6.昨天的歌唱比赛 7.唱得那么好8.比...唱得更好 9.有着更短头发的那个 10.比...唱得更清楚11.比...跳得更好 12.最重要的事情13.学会一些新东西 14.工作得和...一样努力15.两年前 16.比...学习英语更加努力 1.我比我姐姐更外向。 2.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓。 3.萨姆比汤姆留更长的头发。 4.萨姆比汤姆拉小提琴更好。 5.蒂娜也比塔拉唱得更大声。 6.汤姆比萨姆更勤奋吗？ 7.萨姆比汤姆跑得更快吗？ 8.萨姆比汤姆起床更早吗？
9.皮特和保罗起床一样早。 10.它是极好的。 11.我认为丽萨比内莉唱得更好。 12.哪一个是丽萨？ 13.你可能知道丽萨真地很想赢。 14.每个人都想赢。 15.最重要的事情是学会一些新东西并且玩得开心。 16.你和你妹妹一样友好吗？ 17.塔拉够工作得和蒂娜一样努力吗？ 18.蒂娜认为她比我工作得更加努力。 19.朱丽和你一样高吗？ 20.我现在比两年前更懒了。 21.你学习英语更加努力吗？ 22.你唱得更好吗？ 23.你爸爸和你妈妈相比谁更友好？ 八年级上册英语Unit3知识点SectionB 1.在某方面有才华 2.和...相同 3.和某人做一样的事情 4.擅长 5.关心我 6.使某人做某事 7.一个好的听众8.像...一样 9.那就是...的原因10.与...不同
11.只要12.使表现出 13.更不勤奋得多14.取得更好的成绩 15.帮助他更多16.我最喜欢的格言 17.事实上18.摔坏我的胳膊 19.觉得更好20.谈论... 21.分享一切22.与...相像 23.小学生24.更多的信息 1.一个好朋友真正关心我。 2.一个好朋友使我发笑。 3.他们俩都很高。 4.莫莉学习比她最好的朋友更努力。 5.一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6.我比我班里的大多数孩子都严肃。 7.那就是我喜欢读书的原因了。 8.对我来说交朋友并不容易。 9.朋友就像书一样——你不需要许多，只要他们好就行。 10.没有必要相同。 11.我最好的朋友拉里与我大不相同。 12.我们俩都喜欢运动。 13.拉里经常帮助我表现出我最好的一面。 14.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知 识点归纳 人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点归纳 Unit 4 How do you gl? 【复习目标】 ● 学会谈论交通工具 ● 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具 【语言目标】 ● How do you gl? I take the bus. ● How long dake? It takes 20 minutes. ● How far is it? It’s 10 miles. 【重点词汇】 ● gw far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. ● buain station, bus station, subway station ● minute, kille, transportaalendar 【应掌握的词组】 1. gl 到校 2. g到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样？ 4. taubway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. taain乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车w far多远 14. take sb带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb/It takes sb/db. spend/money (on sth.) =sb. spend/money (in) doingb/b. pa花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. wall 步行上学North America 在北美 20aworld 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. numbudents学生数 25. a number of=many 许多
U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n? 一、重点短语 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬 山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参 观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高 兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明go on 继续something important重 要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相 二、句型集萃 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth.继续做某事 arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不 要）做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that 如此……以至 于…… look+adj. 看起来…… start doing sth.开始做某事 三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲 （一）Section A did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1） 1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。 do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？ he______?他住在哪里？ 2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。 I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。 my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）