Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点短语
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去
most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物
in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明go on 继续something important重要的事
up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相
二、句型集萃
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth.继续做某事
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that 如此……以至于……
look+adj. 看起来……start doing sth.开始做某事
三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
（一）Section A
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）
1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？
b._____does he______?他住在哪里？
2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）
visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？
拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。
eg:These visitors come from America._______________________
3.buy anything special买特别的东西。（P2）
1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.
= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want anything from me?
b.I can’t say anything about it.
3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
a.Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？
4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）
1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。
eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？
辨析：anywhere与somewhere
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）
take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a.He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。（P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。
拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）
eg:We hada good time visiting the the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
= We hadfun visiting the the Great Wall.
9.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？（P3）
How do/did you like……?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……?
eg:How do you like your new job?
= _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）
go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating去滑冰go hiking去远足
go sightseeing去观光go fishing去钓鱼
go swimming去游泳go boating去划船
11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）
a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。
eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
拓展：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’
the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节
3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：
John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。
Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。
4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。
a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字
12.Still no one seem ed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b.seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c.It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
2）辨析：bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg：a.I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b.I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
（二）Section B
1.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）
1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”。
Students like outdoor activities.____________________________
2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
2.I arrive d in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5）
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达
较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点
get to +地点
reach+地点
eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.
3.…so we decide d to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
4.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。
I want to have a try.我想试一试。
辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.
1）try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。
a.I______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
b.I’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好。
5.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）
1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg:He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：
feel like sth. 想要某物
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗？
Do you feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？
2）辨析：exciting与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。
excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。
Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .
b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
6.There are a lot of new building s now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）
building可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。
build动词，“建造，建筑”（built，built），
7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5）
wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Eg：1.I wonder_______________.我想知道那个男孩是谁。
A.the boy is who
B.who the boy is
2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
8.I really enjoy ed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）
1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？
b.I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）
2）walk around意为“四处走走”。
He’s jus t walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
9.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）
difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。
Eg: a.What is the difference between this book and that book?
b.My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与……不同”)
10.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it start ed raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）
1）want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
2）start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.
Eg: Tom started learning English last year.
3）a little意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
Eg: a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________
b.It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________
4)take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。
11.We wait ed over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个
多小时的火车。（P5）
1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2）over介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于more than。
Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
There are over eight hundred students in our school.
3)too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”
much too + 形容词意为“太... ”
eg：I have homework to do today.
12.And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：because of与because
a.because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）
1）辨析：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2）enough意为“足够的，充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。
Eg：a.We have enough time to do our homework.
b. The box is big enough.
14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）
辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”
eg:Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”
eg:I forget closing the window.
15.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）
1）one hour later一小时后；一小时前__________________
2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；
3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。
16.Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）
dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg：a.Mary ______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b.I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
17.Why not?为什么不带呀？（P8）
why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。
注：“Why not + 动词原形?”相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”
a.Why not go to the party with me?
=Why don’t you go to the party with me?
为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？
b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk?
为什么不去散步呢？
18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有
食物和水的提袋。（P8）
with介词，意为“具有；带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。
拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：
a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b.以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。
19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that…
Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
A.very,that
B.too,to
C.as,as
D.so,that
2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
_________________________________
20. 常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What+adj.+ 复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3）How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！
eg: 1.What an interesting book it is!
= How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
2.____a clever girl she is!
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where
3. _____clever a girl she is!
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where
4._____important jobs they have done!
A.What
B.Who
C.How
D.Where
5._____sweet water it is!
A.Who
B.What
C.Where
D. How
6._____interesting the dog is!
A.Who
B.What
C. Where
D. How
21.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前
进了（P8）
1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。
The teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window just now.
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______TV for two hours last night.
昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
up and down意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______ in the room.他在房间里来回走动。
语法练习
一、单选题
( )1.---Do you have______to say for yourself?
---No,I have______to say.
A.something;everything
B.nothing;something
C.everything;anything
D.anything;nothing
( )2.Paul and I______tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.
A.play
B.will play
C.played
D.are playing
( )3.He went into his room and ______to work.
A.begins
B.began
C.beginning
D.to begin
( )4.I don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______.
A.relaxing
B.boring
C.bored
D.beautiful
( )5.I didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather.
A.so
B.because of
C.because
D.but
( )6.Do you enjoy______photos?
A.to take
B.take
C.taking
D.takes
( )7.Yesterday afternoon,we______to the park.
A.went
B.go
C.goes
D.goed
( )8.It’s cold,so we decided______at home.
A.stay
B.to stay
C.staying
D.stayed
( )9.Don’t forget______your homework tomorrow.
A.bring
B.to bring
C.brought
D.bringing
( )10.She didn’t______me about it.
A.told
B.tell
C.telling
D.tells
二、句型转换
1.I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句)
I_____ ______my homework yesterday.
2.She went to New Yorkon vacation.(就划线部分提问)
_______did she______on vacation?
3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Vera_____ the Great Wall last Sunday?
4.He was at home this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he at home this time yesterday?
5.The students had fun in the park.(改为同义句)
The students______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.
6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ _________ ________ homework yesterday evening.
7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?
8. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball?
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday?
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend?
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
课外练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1. stay________
2. study________
3. stop________
4. decide________
5. write________
6. feel________
7. has________
8. find________
9. come________ 10. are________
二、写出下列动词的原形
1. went_______
2. spent_______
3. played_______
4. called_______
5. wore_______
6. bought_______
7. sold_______
8. enjoyed_______
9. got_______ 10. ran_______
三、选择填空
( )1. —How ________you ________your summer vacation?
—I visited Xi’an.
A. do，spend
B. did，spend
C. did，spent
( )2.________did you go on vacation?
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
( )3. There ________a small boy ________in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.
A. was，crying
B. is，cry
C. was，cries
( )4. Can you help me ________a taxi?
A. look
B. give
C. find
( )5. Do you want ________the music club?
A. join
B. joining
C. to join
( )6. What did they decide ________then?
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
( )7. We had great fun ________in the water.
A. play
B. played
C. playing
( )8. That was too expensive，________I decided not to buy.
A. because
B. so
C. if
( )9. I didn’t have ________money for a taxi，________I have to walk home.
A. many，because
B. any，so
C. some，so
( )10. Where________you________yesterday?
A. do，go
B. did，go
C. did，went
D. was，go
( )11. There________a heavy rain last night.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )12. I________you yesterday afternoon，but you________at home.
A. call，aren’t
B. am calling，aren’t
C. called，were
D. called，weren’t ( )13. I didn’t really enjoy it，________the shops were too crowded.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. or
( )14. Mom often tells me________computer games too much.
A. not play
B. not to play
C. not playing
D. a play
( )15. We had great fun________the volleyball match .
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. watching
四、完形填空
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous
___1___, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She ___2___ Beijing for a week. She ___3___ the PalaceMuseum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square ___4___ the SummerPalace. They ___5___ went to the zoos and the parks.___6___ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it ___7___ not too hot. They ___8___ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I ___10___ China very much.”
( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries
( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at
( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited
( ) 4. A. and B.Or C. But D. until
( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also
( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They
( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do
( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in
( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide
四、阅读理解
Last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not farfrom our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It wasbetween a bookshop and a library.
Many people were there，but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解)，we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)
( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.
( )2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.
( )3. They went to the museum on foot.
( )4. The museum was far from their school.
( )5. Most of the visitors were students.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一．语法：(一般过去时) 1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 was / were +…… 2．结构: 主语+ am, is are V 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则： ①直接加ed ②以e 结尾直接加 d ③以“辅+y ”结尾，变y 为i 再加ed ④以“辅元辅”结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed ⑤不规则（重点）4.标志词： ①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday …..)②……ago(six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago ……）③last+时间（last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend ……）④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时⑧this morning 今天早上⑨over the weekend 整个周末 ⑩今天以前的任何时间（in 2018 ，in the 1960s ……） 二．词汇： anyone ['eniw?n] pron. 任何人something ['s ?m θ??] pron. 某事物；nothing ['n?θ??] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw?n] pron. 每人；人人someone ['s?mw ?n] pron. 某人；有人 1.不定代词： 指人：everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody 指物：everything something anything nothing 用法： ①作主语，V 单②不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone ③在否定句和疑问句中 : somebody 变anybody something 变anything anywhere ['eniwe ?(r)] a dv.任 何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量. quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) a few+可名复（几个） a l ittle+不可名（一点） 2. few +可名复（没几个）否定 little+不可名（几乎没有） 否定 most [m ??st] adj.最多的；大多数的most of the time 大多数时间of course [?vk??s] 当然
madeofdingshangtuwen 2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考 参考答案 1-5 EFCBA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 DCADB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 DBCDC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 CAABB 41-45 BBABD 46-50 ABABB 51. day 52. do 53. swimming 54. in 55. weather 56. winter 57.too 58. hot 59. go 60.friendly 61. difference 62. well, better 63.likes 64.clean 65.better 66. How often 67. didn’t read 68.more expensive than 69. three times 70. Where, go 71.talented in 72.That’s why 73.How was 74.at least two 75.Ninety percent of 书面表达：略 听力材料： 1.The girl with long hair is my good friend Alice. 2．My sister is as tall as me. 3．I like actors who can make me laugh. 4．The boy is much heavier than the girl. 5．Linda likes singing and dancing. 6.W：Did you have a good time yesterday? M：Yes. I went to see a movie. 7.M：Mary，did you buy anything in Beijing? W：Yes. I bought something for my sister，but nothing for my brother or myself. 8.M：Do you often eat junk food，Ann? W：No，I never eat it. 9.W：When do you usually get up，Bill? M：At 6：00 a．m. I usually go to bed at 9：00 p．m. 10.W：Is that boy Mike? M：No，he's Jack. Mike is taller than him. Common Progress Please Criticize
建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法
Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
一、单项选择。 1. — Did you go fishing with yesterday? —Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 2. Do you enjoy ________ photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes 3. I have quite friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I _____you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home. A. call，aren’t B. am calling，aren’t C. called，were D. called，weren’t 5.There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 6. Nobody taught me English . I learned it by . A. I Ｂ.my C. mine D.myself 7.The book is .I feel . A. boring , boring B. bored , boring C. boring, bored D. bored , bored 8. I’ll try ________ late again. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. not to be 9.—I am________. May I have something to eat? —OK. Here is some bread. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy 10.Kate ________ her uncle last night. She did her homework. A. doesn’t visit B.don’t visit C.didn’t visit D.visited 11.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing 12. He went into his room and ______to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin 13. — ________ are they staying? —Two days. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When 14.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 15. They watch TV________. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 16. The old man is well because he often_______. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 17.—________do you read English books? —Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 18. Nancy is ________ because she has a good habit. A. tall B. busy C. interesting D. healthy 19. He ________ late for school. A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does
人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home y esterday?
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143 二．复合不定代词的使用 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但 不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时Section A(1a ~ 2d) 重点教学 教学步骤 自主学习案 1.学生自学新单词和词组(教材P1的单词),看谁记得又快又准。(1 分钟)【新词自查】 2.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(3分钟) (1) He told her not to tell a nyone. (2)There had never been such a beautiful woman a nywhere in the world. (3) This world is a w onderful place. (4)Only a f ew people here know his name. (5)On Sunday, I like staying at home m ost of the time to watch TV. (6)Quite a few(相当多)students were late this morning.
课堂导学案 Step 1情景导入 参考案例 T:What did you do last Sunday? S:… T:Today we are going to learn how to talk about past events. 环节说明:从询问全班学生的度假情况入手,让学生初步理解对过去事情的谈论,以及其基本结构。激发学生学习本单元的兴趣,自然地导入新课。 Step 2完成教材1a~1c的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P1,理解1a中单词或短语的意思,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟) T:What can you see?Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures. 2.检查答案,先要求几名同学给出他们的不同答案,并全班一起讨论。让学生进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的过去式。(1分钟) 3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟) T:Listen to the recording.There are three conversations.The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. 4.让几个学生说出自己的答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,逐句进行跟读,并核查答案。(2分钟) 5.让学生根据课本上1b的听力表格,复述听力材料的基本内容,并请2~3名同学向全班同学汇报。(2分钟) 6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学表演。(1分钟) T:You can talk about the activities in the picture or about any other activities you like. 7.巩固训练。(4分钟) 单句改错。 1.Where do you go on vacation?(did) 2.She goes to the mountains last summer.(went) 3.Did she visited her uncle?(visit) 环节说明:通过学习1a,让学生讨论本单元的话题,为学习对过去事情的询问和回答作好铺垫;通过1b的听力训练,让学生能听懂对过去事情的表达;通过1c的口语练习,提高学生的口头表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材2a~2d的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P2。播放第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务。(2分钟) T:Listen to their conversation and complete the chart. 2.让学生说出自己的答案或者逐一核对答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务。(3分钟) T:How many people are there in the listening material? Yeah, there are three.They are Grace, Kevin and Julie.Listen to the conversation again and complete 2b.
2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的；极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的；n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的；绝大部分的； 6)_______________pron.某事物； 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人；人人 10) _________________pron.你自己；你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡；雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎；好像 16)__________________pron.某人；有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动；活跃 20)__________________v.决定；选定 21)___________________v.尝试；设法；努力 22)_________________.鸟；禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人；商船 27)__________________v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28)___________________n.差异；不同 29)____________________n.顶部；顶 30)____________________v.等；等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞；雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的；雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同；像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉；鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为；因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3)______________adv.以前；在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次；以前 5)________________adv.两倍；两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8)________________adj.满的；充满的；完全的 9)________________n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10)________________adv.或许；也许；可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的；最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少；几乎从不；难得 15)________________n.垃圾；废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡；咖啡色 17)____________n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果；后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机；电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然；即使；不过；不过 23)________________prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法；意见；心思 26)________________adj.这样的；如此的 27)________________adv.共同；一起 28)________________v.死；枯竭；消失 29)________________n.作者；作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过；无论如何；不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎；差不多 35)______________pron.没有人；没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的；较少的 37)________________n.看法；重点；分数 38)________________例如；诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 40)______________超过；多于；不但仅；非常 41)________________不到；少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的；较好的 3)____________adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争；比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的；了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个；哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地；显然地 10)_________________v.赢；获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然；即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地；真诚地
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材 全解 【教材内容解析】 SeCtiOn A 1. If you go to the party, you 'l have a great time . (P. 73) have a great time 意为过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy on eself 或者have fun。 They are hav ing a great time in the park. =They are enjoying themselves in the park. 2. The StUdents are talking about When to have a class party/ a ClaSS meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74) have a class meeting 意为开班会”。 We will have a class meet ing n ext week. 3. What will Mark OrganiZe ? (P. 74) organize用作及物动词，表示组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示组织”。 LaSt mon th, We orga ni Zed a party. 4. ...let ' order food from a restaura nt. (P. 74) order此处表示订购、点菜”，order sth. from... 表示从........ 订购某物”。 I Ordered some ChiCke n from that shop. 【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为命令”，表示命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth. 结构中The police Ordered him to Wait right here.
八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots? Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Unit9 Can you come to my party? Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语
Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法 Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation? 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人
人教版八年级英语上册复习资料 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给…… 的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month. 2) 机器开动：I can’t start my car. 3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio. 遍及：I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。