2018年职称英语理工类B级试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination
B. disclosure
C. confirmation
D.recall
答案为B. revelation(揭露) –disclosure(揭露)
2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless
B. cruel
C. strong
D.hard
答案为B. brutal(残忍的) –cruel
3. You’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump
B.escape
C. run
D.prepare
答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) –run(奔跑)
4. We areworried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable
B. stable
C. suitable
D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)
5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut
B.purse
C. clothes
D.necklace
答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)
6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fear
B.joy
C. hurt
D.memory
答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) –hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)
7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate
B. water
C. change
D.visit
答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)
8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabled
B.pupil
C. teenager
D. baby
答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) –baby (婴儿)
9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.
A. warm
B.severe
C. hard
D.dry
答案为A. mild(温暖的) –warm(温暖的)
10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.
A. real
B. outstanding
C. creative
D. false
答案为A. authentic(逼真的) –real (逼真的)
11. Weare aware of the potential problems.
A. global
B. possible
C. ongoing
D.central
答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)
12. Theidea was quite brilliant.
A. positive
B. clever
C. key
D. original
答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) –clever (聪明的)
13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated
B. increased
C. maintained
D. fell
答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)
14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.
A. coaching
B. idea
C. term
D. aspect
答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)
15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger
B. out of control
C. between equals
D. in particular
答案为A indanger of (处于危险中)—at risk of (处于风险中)
第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Theory of Everything
If Stephen Hawking lives until the year2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.
Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold overeight million copies.
He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in the perfect positionto find the answer to the question that
he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?
Despite his tremendous physicaldisabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about theorigin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it willprobably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes”inspace. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universemust obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone willhave found the answer within the next 20 years.
If Stephen Hawking it able to find hisTheory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity tounderstand things that will change the whole nature of science and probablyalso the way we live.
16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2017.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案为B;
17. StephenHawking suffers from a rare brain disease.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案为B;
18. StephenHawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.
A.Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案为A;
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/7116272835.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”
2017年职称英语理工B真题及答案（完整版） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned B. replaced C. fixed D. broken 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honorable 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear. A. sincere B. respectful C. empty D. terrible 11. It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity 12. His professional career spanned 16 years. A. started B. changed C. moved D. lasted 13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A. discover B. prove C. consider D. imagine
职称英语历年考试真题及答案汇总 2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.doczj.com/doc/7116272835.html,/oXVZF 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual 2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger 3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free 4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief 5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence
B. danger C. case D. picture 6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring 7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break 9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate 10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special 11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案 一、词汇选项(理工B/卫生B可参考) 1. bust-break(Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.) 2、wary—cautious(The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.) 3、rigid—inflexible(The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.) 4、incredible—unbelievable(It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.) 5、migrate—travel(These animals migrate south annually in search of food.) 6、circulate—spread(Rumers began to circulate about his financial problems.) 7、came across—found by chance(She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.) 8、as regards—about(I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.) 9、manipulate—influence(As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.) 10、tempted—attracted(He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.) 11、digest—understand(He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.) 12、anchored—fixed(Make sure the table is securely anchored.) 13、aggressive—offensive(She gets aggressive when she is drunk.) 14、peculiar—strange(There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.) 15、expire—end(The contract between the two companies will expire soon.) 二、阅读判断(综合C考生可参考) Kicking the habit 1、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——not mentioned 2、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——wrong 3、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——right 4、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——wrong 5、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——not mentioned 6、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——wrong 7、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——right 三、概括大意与完成句子(缺) Traffic James—No End in Sight 四、阅读理解 第一篇 Operation Migration(综合C考生可参考) 1、 Whooping cranes migrate in winter to A. raise baby whooping cranes. B. get human help. C. find warmth and food.(正确答案) D. lay eggs. 2、 Whooping cranes are native to
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 《天宇考王》卫生资格考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网免费下载： https://www.doczj.com/doc/7116272835.html, (复制网址到浏览器打开)。 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/7116272835.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.
A.clean B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、This table is strong and?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful D.thankful 11、The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center. A.get rid of B.set up C.repair D.paint 12、People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy. A.fetched B.carried C.attracted D.pushed
?2017年职称英语综合A真题答案 ?(代码13) ? 第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject. A. point B. tendency C. result d. finding 2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. a. amazing b. depressing c. predictable d. dull 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. a.furnish b. copy c. publish d. summarize 4. The group does not advocate the use of violence. a. limit b. regulate c. oppose d. support
5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate. a.reproduced b. invented c. designed d. reported 6. The department deferred the decision for six months. a.put off b. arrived at c. abided by d. protested against 7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. a. eased b. appeared c. improved d. relieved 8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd. a. serious b. ridiculous c. beautiful d. impressive 9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes. a. silent b. motionless c. seated d. true 10. The country was torn apart by strife. a. poverty b. war c. conflict d. economy 11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
【经典资料，WORD文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】 2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选择（第1?15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity. A.significant https://www.doczj.com/doc/7116272835.html,ual C.important D.harmful 2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. A.chaos B.interest C.imagination D.success 3.She was one of the leading writers of her day. A.expected B.n atural
7.What were the effects of the decisi on she made? A.result
D.qualified
A.employ B.embrace
第2部分：阅读判断（第16?22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息 文中没有提及，请选择Co Choos ing a Topic for Research Because you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project, the topic is especially importa nt. In many in sta nces your in structor may give a specific topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus in a topic if it is supported by good thinking. In someof your classes, the instructor maypresent a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will
第一部分：词汇选项。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1Mary has blended the ingredients. A mixed B made C cooked D eaten 2They agreed to modify their policy. A clarify B change C define D develop 3The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. A play B send C show D tell 4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. A practically B considerably C remarkably D completely
5The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C push in D dig 6It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. A ridiculous B funny C odd D foolish 7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A muddled B polluted C mixed D troubled 8The room is dim and quiet. A tiny B pleasant C dark D agreeable 9The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. A measure B opinion
2003年职称英语考试卫生类C 级试题及答案 D
11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A influence B force C surprise D power 12 can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C understand D write 13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed. A mental B physical C natural D hard 14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A judgement B result C decision D event 15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. A beliefs B statements C suggestions D claims 第二部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇文章，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to hi mself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his p ay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birm ingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay wa s far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn’t like the ide a of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family ther e. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was i n deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any order s at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises