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七年级上册英语冠词

七年级上册英语冠词
七年级上册英语冠词

冠词

1. a, an & the

a, an和the都是冠词,但它们的用法是有区别的。

★a和an是不定冠词,意为“一个(把,只,件……)”,通常放在单数可数名词前。

a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a pen;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:an apple。

★the是定冠词,意为“这个(些);那个(些)”,通常放在名词前。它既可指说话双方都知道的人或物,如:The door is open.(门开着。) ;也可指上文已提到的人或物,如:It's a pen. The pen is black.

【运用】选用a, an或the完成下面的对话。

A: What's this?

B: It's (1)________ quilt. (2)________ quilt is green.

A: What's that in English?

B: It's (3)________ orange. (4)________ orange is orange.

A: Look! (5)________ cup is black.

B: Oh, it's (6)________ nice cup.

2. What color is it?

★该句意为“它是什么颜色的?”。

★what color通常用来询问物品的颜色。常用句型为“What color + be +主语?”,其答语常为“It's / They're +表示颜色的词.”。如:

—What color is your cap?

—It's white.

—What color are these rulers?

—They are yellow.

【运用】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。

(1) The jacket is black. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ the jacket?

(2) ——这些自行车是什么颜色的? (完成英语句子)

——它们是蓝色的。

—________ ________ ________ the bikes?

—________ blue.

答案

1. (1) a (2) The (3) an (4) The (5) The (6) a

2. (1) What color is (2) What color are; They're

七年级上册英语专项练习

be 动词专练 be 动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is 连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American? 15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 16.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars . 17. ____ your mother in China? 18. What ____her name? 19.Those _____oranges. 20. Where _____ her mother? 21. How old _____your teacher? 22.What class _____ you in? 23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句 【练习】按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 2. These are my books. (改为否定句) ________________________________

七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词

七年级英语上册知识点(一) 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词,冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中,冠词包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)以及零冠词(不使用冠词)。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。

the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时,用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义,即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。

七年级上册英语专项练习

be动词专练 be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are. 用am, is, are填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American? 15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

16.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars . 17. ____ your mother in China? 18. What ____her name? 19.Those _____oranges. 20. Where _____ her mother? 21. How old _____your teacher? 22.What class _____ you in? 23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句 【练习】按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 2. These are my books. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 改为一般疑问句) 3.That is Anna’s eraser. ( ________________________________ 4. They are my parents. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 5. I am Jane. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 【总结】

最新七年级英语语法汇总

一、不定式和动名词: 1、省略了to的不定式:(助动词后面加动词原形) have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth (看见某人做某事,看见全过程,类似的还有:hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等) 2、带to的不定式: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth(一般指一次性的行为)love to do sth. remember to do sth(记得去做某事,此事还未做)stop to do sth(停下来去做某事,此事是即将要做的事) 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语,如:something to eat(吃的东西) 4、不定式表目的:如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意:for也可表目的,但for后面加名词或动名词,如I buy it for you. 5、动名词:(介词后面加名词或动名词) have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth(经常性的行为,习惯爱好) remember doing sth(记得做过某事,此事已经做了)stop doing sth(停止做某事,此事是要停止的) see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事,类似的有:hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth) No talking(与之类似的:No swimming , No smoking等)thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词:a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音(不是元音字母)开头的名词前加an,以辅音开头的名词前加a 如:a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词:the,有指定性的名词前加the,前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意:物主代词后面不加冠词(my home);某些名词前不加冠词(如国家,城市,有名字的街道,三餐,具体的年份和月份等);球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语:on weekends 和on the weekend,take a bus/taxi/walk,take a photo和take photos,go to a movie和go to the movies,have a look,have a walk,have a rest,have a good time,in the neighborhood等。 三、介词(后加名词或动名词,还可组成固定短语。但注意:home , here , there ,today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词;由this, that ,these, those,each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。) 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组,前、后”,如:We are in Team One. in front of(在前面),in the front of (在前部) 表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的某一天。如:on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.(树的一部分) 在…队里用on,如:on the basketball team 表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等(具体的,小的时间)。如:at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

七年级英语上册知识点汇总:冠词的用法

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另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化.例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty 美人, 美的事物 2、用相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物.the 的用法最广,不管是可数还 是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用 法见下面的讲解. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数 的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用. 下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法. 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别. I gave him a bday. 我昨天给了他一本书. I am reading ag我在读一本有趣的故事书.

人教版七年级上册英语专项训练-词汇

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(完整版)七年级英语冠词练习

a,an,the的用法讲解及练习 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 an,/a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。 a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。 the是定冠词,修饰特指名词,翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物, 用a/an,具体指某物的话,用the. 注意:(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三: ①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。 ②它必须是个可数名词。 ③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法: an university一所大学; an hour一个小时;an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人 (2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this,that之意义,也可表达these,those之意义。 一.不定冠词的用法: 1.用于可数名词单数前,表示某一类人或事物。 This is a ruler.He’s a student. 2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. 3.表示“一个”,但数的概念没有one强。 There’s a tree on the hill. He has an interesting book. 4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike. 用于某些固定词组中。 a lot of\a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time 6.首次提到的人或物。 二.定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:The book on the desk is mine. (2)指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如:Open the door,please.请开门。 (3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性

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冠词练习题。×冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填 入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.1 .I've read it for _______ hour.This is _______ useful book.2 ._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse .3 ._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day .4 .Let's go out for _______ walk.5.It's too hot.6 .please,Open _______ door ._______ woman is Meimei's mother .There is _______ woman over there.7 ._______ sun rises in _______ east .8.9 ._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China Are you going to do it _______ second time.10 .Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.11 ._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street .12 .He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.13 He likes playing _______ basketball after ._______ old man is _______ teacher .14 ._______ supper .I hurried to school,After I had _______ quick breakfast.15 Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and .16 _______ meat both we but ,Park_______ People's to went They .17People's _______ to went .Cinema

初中英语冠词讲义

第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词,包括:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词;另一种是虚词,包括:冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分,虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) (1)实词 ①名词(Noun):表示人或事物的名称。例如:男孩boy;书 book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如:我们 we;许多many ③动词(Verb):表示动作或状态。例如:去 go;是be ④数词(Numeral):表示数量或顺序。例如:五five;第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective):用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。例如:高的 tall;好的good ⑥副词(Adverb):用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示动作或状态的特 征。例如:慢慢地slowly;非常 very (2)虚词 ①冠词(Article):用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如:一a, an;这,那the ②介词(Preposition):用在名词、代词等的前面,说明它与别的词之间 的关系。例如:在……里面in;关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如:和and;但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如:oh 哦;ah 啊 第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.

冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 (1)不定冠词: a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误: a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag() a pretty woman() a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如: That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. ③. 和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量 a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)

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14.My sister and i have a dog.but wlost it this afternoon.(根据首字母单词完善句子) 15.Alice (go) to school with her brother every day(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 16.Cindy always (play)baseball in the afternoon(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 17.I have a computer(用he改写句子) He a computer. 18.Peter, go and ask(they) for some balls(用所给单词适当形式填空)。 19.戴维没有电脑,但是鲍勃有一台。 David a coputer, but Bob . 20.They have a socder ball(改为否定句) They a soccer ball. 21.迈克只在电视上观看体育运动。(按照汉语意思完成句子) Mike only sports . 22.简和詹妮在同一所学校里。(翻译) 。 23.他们真正地喜欢健康的食品。 。 24.她想要一条白色的裤子。 She wants trousers. 25.Sorry ,Miss Brown .I am Ifor class.(根据首字母完成句子)。 26.Eat woman real health watch tv (用所给单词适当形式填空)

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5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀~ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点

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Unit 4 9 Where’s the baseball? 棒球在哪里? It’s in the backpack. 它在背包里。 10 Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪里? They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。 11 I don’t know.我不知道。 12 Can you bring some things to school ?你能带些东西来学校吗? Unit 5 13 Do you have a TV? 你有一台电视吗? Yes ,I do./ No ,I don’t.是的,我有./不,我没有. 14 Does she have a soccer ball? 她有个足球吗? Yes , she does ./No ,she doesn’t.是的,她有。/不,她没有. 15 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧. That sounds good.听起来不错. Unit 6 16 Do you like salad ? 你喜欢色拉吗? Yes ,I do . 是的,我喜欢. 17 Does he like pears? 他喜欢梨吗? No, he doesn’t. 不,他不. 18 She likes bananas. She doesn’t like salad.她喜欢香蕉.她不喜欢色拉.

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专题二语法填空 一、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1.David and Eric are my __cousins__ (cousin). 2.Gina's __parents__ (parent) like this CD. 3.These __days__ (day) I walk to school. 4.Give that book to __me__ (I). 5.Anna must __find__ (find) her dog. 6.I like these green __bags__ (bag). 7.This ID card isn't __his__ (he). 8.Are those __balls__ (ball) yours, David? 9.Gina, go and __get__ (get) me a book. 10.Mary's aunt __loves__ (love) dogs. Group 2 1.These __strawberries__ (strawberry) are big and red. 2.This story is __really__ (real) interesting. 3.Here are three __tomatoes__ (tomato) for you. 4.Peter and Alan play basketball __well__ (good). 5.The CD player is 75 __dollars__ (dollar). 6.The two __boys__ (boy) are my good friends. 7.Who are those __women__ (woman) under the tree? 8.Tom __sells__ (sell) toys (玩具) in the store. 9.Mom, my clothes __are__ (be) old. Can you buy me some new ones? 10.Paul is my __second__ (two) brother. Group 3 1.The cat is only five __months__ (month) old. 2.Joe, is this your __mother's__ (mother) CD player? 3.Mr. Green says he likes __Chinese__ (China) food. 4.My favorite __subjects__ (subject) at school are Chinese and English. 5.Dale __finishes__ (finish) his classes at 4:30 p.m. 6.The old man is from __China__ and he is a __Chinese__

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