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七年级上册英语初一冠词练习及答案

七年级上册英语初一冠词练习及答案
七年级上册英语初一冠词练习及答案

冠词练习题。×冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填

入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______

wall.1 .I've read it for _______ hour.This is

_______ useful book.2 ._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse .3 ._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______

day .4 .Let's go out for _______ walk.5.It's too hot.6 .please,Open _______ door ._______ woman is Meimei's mother .There is _______ woman over there.7 ._______ sun rises in _______

east .8.9 ._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China Are you going to do it _______ second time.10 .Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.11 ._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street .12 .He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.13 He likes playing _______ basketball after ._______ old man is _______ teacher .14 ._______ supper .I hurried to school,After I had _______ quick breakfast.15 Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and .16 _______ meat both we but ,Park_______ People's to went They .17People's _______ to went .Cinema

yesterday .I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.18 .1999 is Monday,_______ day of

_______ December 20 .1920to went I and father my and Day _______ Christmas is Tomorrow ..choose _______ Christmas tree today .I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.21.22 .He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike

_______ Father ,What does this _______ word mean.23 !What _______ important news.24 选择填空。 Does Jim have _______ ruler—..he has _______ ,Yes— a. Bsome ;an. A one ;

any. D ;/a. Cone ;._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's .There is _______ old bike.2. A The ;the. DThe ;a.An C;the. BThe ;an ._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .3 Two .D

An .C A .B The . A How many books do you have—.4 .That's _______ English book.I have

_______ book—. Dan ;one.one C;a.an B;a. A one ;one .At that time Tom was _______

one-year-old baby.5./ D the . C an . B

a . A ._______ tiger is _______ China .6

;The.C the ;A.B a ;The. A the ;The.D from .We can't see _______ sun at _______

night.7;the. A ./;/ D ;/a. C ;/the.the B .8 !_______ useful book it is What .D What a . CHow a .B What an . A There was

.One afternoon he found

_______ “s”on the corner of

_______ handbag.9 ._______ handbagBthe ;an;a. A a ;a;the. Dan ;an;an.C the ;a;

a. _______ at well _______ English spoke hair white with lady old _______ .10 .meeting the ;/;The. Da ;/;The.an C;/;The. Ba ;an;An. A ._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world .11 the ;The.B a ;A. A a ;The.D the ;A.C ._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River .12 the ;A.C ;/A.a B;The. A the ;An.D ._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school .13;A. A

the ;A.the D;The. C a ;The. Ban 14 .He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.C the ;a.B a ;a. A ;/

a. Da ./;.They made him _______ king.15 a . A ./ Dan . C the . B .He works in our school.His father is _______ English

teacher.16 ./D the .C an . B a . A Is he _______ American boy .17D one . C

a . Ban . A ./ Does Tom often play _______

football after _______ school.18;/

the. Cthe ./; B./;/ A ;/a. D .They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.19B an . A the .D a .C one ..Australia is

_______ English-speaking country.20 ./

Dthe . C an .B a . A21 ._______ skirt is

nice .She has _______ orange skirt.CThe ;an.The B;a. A The ;the. DA ;an..It's _______ big apple.This is _______ apple.22 the ;an.D an ;a.C the ;a. Ba ;an. A .Look at _______ horse over there.23 the . C an .B a . A ./

D .It's dangerous.Don't play _______ basketball here.24 a . A the .D ./ C

an .B .There is _______ old woman in the car.25 an . D a .C the . B ./ A .It's _______ capital of China.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.26;the.B a ;a. A the ;a.the D./;the

C .Shanghai is in _______ east of China.27

the . D a . C an . B ./ A .I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.28 a . A ./ D the . C an .B .He likes playing _______ football.Bill is _______ English teacher.29the B;a. A ;/an.D ;/

a. Cthe ;an. take will It .farquite is museum

The .30by there get to _______ hour half

you ._______ busD ;/a. Ca ;an. B;/an. A ./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与

详解 the ;an;a.1.I一小时“是指an是泛指,第二个空的a。第一个空的an;a.2 。”。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。a;An.3或every相当于a;后一个空中的the。前两个空都是特指,故填a;the;The.4each 。”一天三次“意为three times a day,。”出去散步“意为go out for a walk。a.5 the .6.7 。前者泛指,后者特指。The;athe第二个空用表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;the第一个空用。the;The.8 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。×,the;The.9the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the。第一空用冠词是因为专有名词前

一般不”零“第三空是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;加冠词。。”另一次“、”再一次“意为a second time。a.10。”第二次“意为the second time (表顺序)。the是表示动作的重复,而不能用a此句填是在由普通名词构成的the是特指美国的首都。第二个

the。第一个the;the.11 专有名词前应加定冠词。12。由普通名词构成的专”夫妻二人“或”一家人“表示”+姓氏的复数“the 。The.。the有名词前应加。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。×;

the.13 。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称

前不加冠词。×;×;The a.14 。a。三餐名称前若有

形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a.15;×;×;×.16前两个空也可填定”农民养羊是为

那些农民养的那些羊是

了产毛和肉吗“。此句意为×” 

为了产毛和肉吗“冠词,意为:。the。普通名词构成

的专有名词前应加the;the.17。the;×.18 名词前

加冠词。”早、午、晚“前不加冠词。TV 。第一空是

特指。日期名词前不加冠词。×;×;The.19 。学科

名称前一般不加冠词。×.a21;22 骑自行车。by bike

上学。go to school。×;×.。指示代词不能与定冠

词连用。×;×.23 。a是不可数名词,故不能加

news。注意.II 。ruler是不定代词,用以替代前

面的one。第一空是泛指;第二空的B.1 A .2 ” 天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。“。这是一句谚语,意

思是C.3

问句;第二个空是泛指,故”...“Howmany强调

数量,用以回答one。C.4 。an用5 。a]开头,故

填w虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[one。A.” 这只老虎来自中国。“。此句意为:C.6 ,注”在夜晚;the的前面一般都加定冠词”太阳、月亮、地night“at

球“。在B.7 意该短语中没有冠词。。an]开

头,故填e虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[“s”

A.9D.10;第二个空不填冠词,是因为”白发老太太

“,是特指那个the。第一个空填 English the ,就得说language后面如有English在语言名称前面一般不加冠

词。在会议上“。language 。at the meeting应为”长

城。the Great Wall。B.11。第一个空是泛指,用

C.12 。the;第二个空是河流名称,故用a,是特

指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、”那边的那个妇女

“。第一个空:B.13 职业,是泛指。14后面的名词

前一般都turn是因为”零冠词“。第一个空是泛指;第

二个空用D.不加冠词。零冠词“。表示某人的职位

时可用D.15 。”放学以后。after school。A.A

18.B17.16.19 前天。the day before yesterday。

D 。第一空泛指,第二空特指。B.B21.20。两个空

都是泛指。A.22 C .23 C .24 D .25 D .26

在某地区(内)的东部。in the east of。D.27两年半

“,意思都是two years and a half也可说成two and a

half years。A.28 。”乘公共汽车。by bus半小

时,half an hour。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词

My cousin, Peter has become _____university student. 1.

,/j/解析:不定冠词

不填D. C. the B. an A. a

考点,表示一的数量概念用不定冠词,其后第一音素

为辅音答案为 a 用A 2. The girl with ______umbrella

in hand is studying in _____university. D. an, a C. an,

an B. a, an A. a, a ,后一空其后第一an其前用,

解析:不定冠词考点,前一空其后第一音素为元音答

案为,a音素为辅音,其前用 D 3. It had been dry for

so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to ______ heavy rain at time. 不填C. the D. A. a B. an 等一的数量问题要采用”一场,一次,一阵,一缕“表示解析:不定代词考点,

A 答案为a , 不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,其

前用 half for traveled had he him, with ) 分,英国货币

单位____penny(Without 4. ____year. D. a, an C. an, an 不填, 不填. a, a 解析:不定冠词考点,前后

两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词也可以用不one, A 答案为,a两空后的第一音素均为辅音,其前用定冠

词表示, 5. He published _____ one-million-word thick

复合book last year. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a

式形容词的第一音素为表示一的数量用不定冠词,解析:不定代词考点,,答案为a,其前用/w/辅音A 6. Take this medicine three times ____ day and you will be better tomorrow. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词,其后的第

解析:不定冠词考点, A 答案为,a一音素为辅音,

其前用 7. ____ orphan is ____ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. 不填, 不填D. C. the, the B. an, a A. a, a

用单数可数名词表示一

类事物或一类人用不定冠词,前不定代词考点,解

析:答,a后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用,an

一空,其后第一单素为元音用 B 案为 for wait Please classroom. the in book English my get to have I 8. _____

for me moment. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a

答案为解析:不定代词考点,固定短语中用不定冠

词,其后第一音素为辅音, A 9. Have you seen _____ pencil I left it on ____table this morning. D. the, a C.

the, the B. a, the A. a, a 表示一的数量用不定冠

词,其后第一音素均为辅音,答不定代词考点,解

析: A 案为 10. I am afraid of _____dog. Can I go

答,

behind you 不填D. C. an B. a A. the

其前用不定冠词,用单数可数名词表示一类人或事

物,不定代词考点:解析 B 案为 11. There used to be

_____ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is ____few

birds there because they are killed by foolish men. C. 不填B. a, A. a, a , a 不填D. 不填不填, a lot

of = lots of 固定短语解析:前一空为不定代词考点,后

一空为零冠词考点,,其后few或fewa 其后可加可数

名词复数或不可数名词,表示许多;固定短语表示否定

期几乎没有。前一空选few 表示肯定的几个,fewa , 加

复数可数名词不定冠词无异议,后一空的选择要根据句

中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别, B 答案为 12. is dictionary _____English and yesterday dictionary

_____English bought I ) for me to learn English. 参考书

______useful guidance book ( D. a, the, an C. an, the, a

B. an, the, an A. a, the, a 第一空表示一第二空为定

冠词考点。解析:第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点,

第三空表示一的的数量一本,其后第一音素为元音

码,第二空表示特指那本,特指为定冠词用一的数量

为不定冠词用法,数量一本,其后第一音素为辅音,

C 第案为法。 13. In this way, you can shoot two birds

不填

with _____stone. D. C. the B. an A. a

解析:不定冠词考点,英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石

子,表示一的数量用不定 A 冠词,其后第一音素为辅

音,答案为定冠词与零冠词 Look, ____ water in this

river is so polluted that the fish can’t live in it. 1.

解析:定冠词考

填D. C. the B. an A. a

点,将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法,用定冠词,

答案为 C 2. Open ____door and _____windows please.

We need some fresh air. , the 不填D. C. the, the

不填B. a, A. a, the 解析:定冠词考点,表示说话人

与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法,用定冠 C

词,答案为 ) in _______world. 奇观3. ____Great Wall

is _____wonder( , the, the 不填D. C. the, a, the B. a,

a, a A. the, the, the 第一空专用名第二空为不定冠

词考点,解析:第一空和第三空为定冠词考点,词前

固定的定冠词;第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词;

第三空固定表达式中 C 答案为的定冠词。 4.

_____Yangtze River is _____ first longest river in China.

解析:两空均

A. the, the D. the, a C. a, a

B. a, the

为定冠词考点:前一空为表示山川,河流,湖泊,海洋

的专有名词 A 前用定冠词,后一空为序数词前用定冠

词。答案为 5. ______paper was invented by

______Chinese people a long time ago. 不填D. the, C. the, the 不填,不填 B. the 不填,A. 解析:前一

空为零冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,前一空为不可

数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词,后一空为将普

通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为 A ) by

_____Pacific Ocean. 分开6. ______Asia and

_____America are separated( , the 不填D. the, the 不填,不填,C. 不填B. the, the, A. the, the, the 解析:

前两空为不定冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,前两空

为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词,后一空为表示山

川,河流,湖泊,海洋的专有名词前用定冠 C 答案为词, 7. Alexander Graham Bell invented

______telephone in 1876. D. one C. the B. a 不填A. 表示telephone发明,其句中的普通名词invent

解析:定冠词考点,谓语动词为 C 具体的发明物,其

前用定冠词。答案为 Where is my dad, mum —8. He

is in _____hospital and he has ____ headache. — the

不填,D. a 不填,C. B. the, a A. the, the hospital

解析:前一空为零冠词考点,后一空为不定冠词考点。

前一空普通名词与介词连用表示抽象动作住院,其前用

零冠词,后一空为固定表达中表示患何种

C 病,病名词用不定冠词。答案为 9. _____girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister.

不填D. C. this B. a A. the 解析:定冠词考点,

普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定,表示固定的

一个时 A 为特指概念,名词前用定冠词。答案为 10. After ______supper, we often go for _____walk in

_____nearby woods. 不填D. 不填C. the, a, , a, the 不填. the, a, the 不填, a, 解析:前一空为零冠词考

点,第二空为不定冠词考点,第三空为定冠词考点。

第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词,第二空为固定表达式

中用不定冠词,第三空为普通 B 名词前有范围限定为

特指,用定冠词。答案为 11. _____good advice you have given me when I am in ______trouble! 不填D. How, 不填C. What, B. How a, the A. What a, the 解析:前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点,后一空为

零冠词考点。前一空为不可数名词的感叹结构,其中

名词前用零冠词;第二空为固定表达结What+adj.+ C 构中用零冠词。答案为 12. I like playing

______football and ______piano in my free time. A. 不填D. the, C. the, the 不填, 不填B. , the 不填解析:第一空为零冠词考点,第二空为定冠词考点。第

一空为球类名词前用零冠 A 词,后一空为乐器名词前

用定冠词。答案为 13. This song is very popular with

______young. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a

the+adj. 解析:定冠词考点, C 答案为表示一类人或一

类事物。初中英语冠词专项练习题 1. I read

______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country

and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7.

______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like

____ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is ______first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _____door, please.

D./ C. the B. an A. a 11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a D. / C. the B. an 12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer

Palace. B. an A. a D. / C. the 13. I like music, but I

don't like ____ music of that TV play. C. the B. an A.

a D. / 14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher. D.

A, a C. The, / B. A, / A. The, an 15. It's ____ exciting

way to shop on the Net. D. / C. the B. an A. a 16.

She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the

Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an

17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it A. a,

an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 18. Nancy's sister is ____

English teacher, isn't she A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs

is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an

eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D.

an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and

I like to play _____ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / part

of our country graduates would like to work in _______

west college ______ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. /,

the D. the, / work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C.

the D. / which class is ______ boy in white -He's in

class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / do you usually have

______ lunch -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. / hit his

sister in ______ face. D. his A. the B. her C. ×______ book I left it here this morning. -Is it ______

Chinese book I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a,

a 's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “us a, a, a D. a, an, the A. an, a, the B. a, an, × you s

grandmother -Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a

chair by the lake. Maybe she is. A. a B. an C. the D.

you see ______man with dog

-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow. A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong

参考答案: 5-10 CCADC 1-5

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. ×

ACDCA 16-20 DBBDD 10-15 CACAB 26-30 DDBBD 21-

25 DAADA 冠词用法专项练习与解析。

I..wallelephant on _______ There is _______ picture

of _______ .1 .I've read it for _______ hour.useful bookThis is _______ .23 .horse_______ elephant is

much heavier than _______ ..medicine three times

_______ day_______ doctor told him to take

_______ .4 Let's go out for

_______ .5 .walk .please,doorOpen

_______ .It's too hot.6 There is

_______ .7 ._______ woman is Meimei's

mother .woman over there .east_______ sun rises in

_______ .8 .9 .Chinalongest river in _______

_______ Changjiang River is _______ second timeAre you going to do it _______ .10USAcapital of _______ Washington is _______ .11 .._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street .12 .spring

of _______ 1995He joined the army in _______ .1314He

likes playing _______ basketball after ._______ old man is _______ teacher ..supper_______ .I hurried

to school,quick breakfastAfter I had _______ .15 wool and farmers for producing _______ sheep kept by

_______ Are _______ .16 _______ meat but we both went to _______ People's ,People's ParkThey went to _______ .17Cinema yesterday ..eveningTV in _______ I often watch _______ .181999 is Monday,December 20_______ day of

_______ .19 . Christmas Day and my father and I went to Tomorrow is _______ .20 ._______ Christmas tree todaychoose .maths is more important than any other subjectI think

_______ .21 .bikeschool by _______ He often goes to _______ .22 _______ Father ,word meanWhat does this _______ .23 !important newsWhat

_______ .24 选择填空。II. Does Jim have

_______ ruler—.1 .he has _______ ,Yes—a.Bsome ;an.A one ;any.D ;/a.Cone ;

._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's .old bikeThere is

_______ .2 The ;an .A The ;the.DThe ;a.CAn ;the.B.3 ._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay Two .DAn .CA .BThe .A How many books do you have—.4 .English

bookThat's _______ .bookI have _______ — one ;one.Dan ;one.one C;a.Ban ;a.A .At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.5./

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_______ .10 ._______ meetingCan ;/;

The.Ba ;an;An.A the ;/;The.Da ;/;The..longest wall in the world_______ Great Wall is _______ .11 a ;The.Dthe ;A.Cthe ;The.Ba ;A.A ._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River .12 ;/A.Ba ;The.A the ;An.Dthe ;A.C .popular teacher in our school_______ woman over there is _______ .13

Dthe ;The. Ca ;The.Ban ;A.A the ;A..writerteacher but later he turned _______ He

used to be _______ .14;a.A ;/a.Da ./;Cthe ;a.Ba They made him

_______ .15 .king ./

Dan .Cthe .Ba .A .He works in our school.English teacherHis father is

_______ .16.Can .Ba .A ./Dthe American boy Is he _______ .17

a .Ban . A ./Done .C schoolfootball after _______ Does Tom often play _______ .18./;

/A ;/a.D ;/the.Cthe ./;B They passed our school _______ .19 .day before yesterday

the .Da .Cone .Ban .A .English-speaking countryAustralia is

_______ .20Dthe .Can .Ba .A ./.

_______ skirt is nice .orange skirtShe has

_______ .21;a.A The ;the.DA ;an.CThe ;an.BThe 22 .big appleIt's _______ .appleThis is

_______ .

the ;an.Dan ;a.Cthe ;a.Ba ;an.A horse over thereLook at _______ .23 ../

Dthe .Can .Ba .A .It's dangerous.basketball hereDon't play _______ .24A the .D ./Can .Ba ..old woman in

the carThere is _______ .25.Cthe .B ./A an .Da .capital of ChinaIt's _______ .beautiful cityBeijing is _______ .26./;Cthe ;the.Ba ;a.A the ;a.Dthe .east of ChinaShanghai is in _______ .27 the .Da .Can .B ./

A .I've been a student there for nearly two and

_______ half years.28 ./the

D.Can .Ba .A .footballHe likes playing

_______ .English teacherBill is _______ .29 ;/an.D ;/a.Cthe ;an.Bthe ;a.A It will take you half _______ .The museum is quite far.30hour to get there by ._______ bus ./;/D ;/a.Ca ;an.B ;/an.A 初中英语冠词用法专

项练习答案与详解.I the ;an;a.1是指an是泛指,第二个空的a。第一个空的an;a.2 。”一小时“。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。a;An.3或every相当于a;后一个空中的the。前两个空都是特指,故填a;the;The.4 。”一天三次“意为three times a day,each 。”出去散步“意为go out for a walk。a.5.6 the 。前者泛指,后者特指。The;a.7第二个空用表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;the第一个空用。the;The.8the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the。第一空用×,the;The.9冠

词是因为专有名词前一般不”零“第三空是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;加冠词。。a.10。”第二次“意为the second time。”另一次“、”再一次“意为a second time (表顺序)。the是表示动作的重复,而不能用a此句填the;the.11是在由普通名词构成的the是特指美国的首都。第二个the。第一个专有名词前应加定冠词。。由普通名词构成的专”夫妻二人“或”一家人“表示”+姓氏的复数“th e。The.12 。the 有名词前应加。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定

冠词。×;the.13 。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指

的三餐名称前不加冠词。×;×;The a.14 。a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是

泛指,故用a.15

前两个空也可填定”农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗“。

那些农民养的那些羊是为此句意为×;×;×;×.16 ” 

了产毛和肉吗“冠词,意为:the.17 。the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the;名词前加冠词。”早、午、晚“前不加冠词。TV。the;×.18The.19 。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。×;×;。学科名称前一般不加冠词。×.a21;by bike上学。go to school。×;×.22 骑自行车。。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。×;×.23 。a是不可数名词,故不能加news。注意.II。ruler是不定代词,用以替代

人教版初一英语上册总复习资料

词汇 一、单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如:in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。 ------ Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀? ------ It's on the desk. 在桌子上。 3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗? Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

新版七年级上册英语知识点

新版七年级上册英语知识点 学英语真好玩,一百符号要记全; 字母共计五十二,大写、小写各一半; 音标共计四十八,元音二十,辅音二十八; 学英语,很容易,听说读写和翻译; 多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别忘记; 只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成绩; ~ 理想大学属于你,将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中,英语是最容易两极分化的学科,而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词,那么,他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小,看不懂课本,听不懂录音,听不懂老师讲课,一些练习无法做,从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 1.英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心,除了一些缩略词之外,其它任何一个英语单词,通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母

3. 缩写词:HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币PLA 中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午pm下午cm厘米mm毫米 ^ 4.英语句子的书写 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写,单词与单词之间要有适当的距离,一般为放入一个字母的空隙,句末要有标点符号,英语的句号是个实心圆点,而不是汉语中的小圆圈。 5..大写字母的用法 1)英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。

2)I(我),OK在句中任何位置都大写。 3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 4)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》 5)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 $ 6)某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。 7)表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Wang王叔叔 二、英语国际音标表(48个)

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the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时,用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义,即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。

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