七年级英语冠词的用法
I. 冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II.冠词的用法
一. 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
注意:这里讲的音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。
例：hotel knife tool
useful book uniform uncle
ant eye ear English book egg apple
old man elephant one-eyed man hour
D F
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.
a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。例：I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）
I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是两台）
Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）
She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。（不是两客）b.表示数量对比时，要用one, 不用a(an)。
比：我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。
I have a red pencil, but she has three. （误）
I have one red pencil, but she has three. （正）
我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。
I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. （误）
I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. （正）
2.表示一类人或物。
A dog is a cute animal.
3.第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。
4.用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人
A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。
A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。
5.表示身份、职业
不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。例：She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学教师，名叫李芳。
The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成
为音乐家。
提示
表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任，或表示某人的头衔，则不用冠词。例：He is captain of the team. 他是球队队长。
Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张飞是他们的班长，英语很棒。
6.用在表示自然现象的名词前
这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示“一场，一阵，一种”
例：A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷风从北方吹来。
There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。
A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下着大雪。
注意：这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。
例：Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. 夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Man can't live without air. 没有空气人不能活。
7. 在一些固定搭配中
a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。定冠词the，在以辅音音素开头的词前读作[e?]，在以元音音素开头的词前读作[ei]。
例：the table 那张桌子
the animal 那只动物
1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Please close the door!
3.表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
4.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.
5.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.
提示
不定冠词+单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物。
例：A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽车比公交车跑得快。
Cars run faster than buses.
A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠实的动物。
Dogs are faithful animals.
6. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich the good
7. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin
8.用在表示方向、方位的名词前
例：The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。
Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. 沿着这条路往前走，在
第一个路口往右拐。
He stood at the back of the door. 他站在门背后。
提示
方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词。
例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 这条河自西向2000公里长。
They traveled through the country from south to north. 他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。
9.在一些固定搭配中。如：
in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上all the year round 一年到头
三. 名词前不用冠词的情况
1 专有名词前不用冠词
专有名词前不用定冠词，包括人名、地名、月份、周日、节日等。
例：月份January 一月
May 五月
October 十月
周日
Monday 星期一
Friday 星期五
Sunday 星期天
季节spring 春天
summer 夏天
autumn 秋天
winter 冬天
节日
Christmas Day 圣诞节
New Year's Day 元旦
New Year's Eve 除夕
National Day 国庆节
Teacher's Day 教师节
人名Mary 玛丽
Jones 琼斯
Mr. Brown 布朗先生Porfessor Smith 史密斯教授
地名Asia 亚洲
China 中国
Britain 英国
Beijing 北京
New York 纽约
Shanghai Road 上海路
Tian An Men Square 天安门广场
Spring is coming. 春天就要到了。
These birds fly to the south in winter. 这些鸟冬天飞往南方。She came on Friday. 她星期五来的。
提示
a如果月份、季节名词带有修饰语，表示特定的时间，要加定冠词。季节名词在上下文中表示特定的一段时间，要加定冠词。
例：They built the bridge in the spring of 2003. 他们是在2003年的春天修建这座桥的。
The fire broke out on the Friday when they were not at home. 失火是在星期五，当时他们不在家。
These animals eat nothing all through the winter. 这些动物整个冬天都不吃东西。
b 但要说the Spring Festival（春节），以festival组成的节日名称前要加the. 例：the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
the Dragon-boat Festival 端午节
2物质名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词
例：Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度沸腾。
Rice is grown in the south. 南方种水稻。
They are short of food. 他们缺少食物。
提示
a 如果物质名词表示特指或有定语修饰，则要加定冠词。
比：Snow is falling hard. 雪正下得很大。
The snow in the field has melted. 田里的雪已经融化了。
She likes milk very much. 她非常喜欢喝牛奶。
The milk in the bottle has gone sour. 瓶里的牛奶酸了。
b 物质名词用于表示“一客、一杯、一份、一种、一阵”时，要用不定冠词。例：I'd like an ice cream. 我要一客冰淇淋。
A tea and two coffees, please. 请来一杯茶、两杯咖啡。
There was a heavy rain this morning. 今天早上下了一场大雨。
3抽象名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词
例：Does he like music? 他喜欢音乐吗？
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
提示
a 抽象名词有定语修饰，表示特指时，要加定冠词。
例：I like the music of the TV play. 我喜欢这部电视剧中的音乐。
b 抽象名词表示“一种，一类，一次，一番，一例”等概念时，要加不定冠词。例：Maths is a science. 数学是一门科学。
He lives a happy life. 他过得幸福的生活。
She has a good knowledge of English. 她精通英语。
Let's go for a swim. 我们去游泳吧。
He had a wash first. 他先洗了洗。
4表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词
例：I usually have breakfast at seven. 我通常在七点钟吃早饭。
He doesn't have lunch at home. 他通常不在家吃午饭。
Dinner is ready. 饭准备好了。
提示
a 三餐名词前有定语修饰时，特指某一餐，要用不定冠词。
例：We had a wonderful lunch. 我们吃了一顿很丰盛的午餐。
They had a nice dinner last night. 他们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的饭。
b 表示某一次具体的餐食，要用定冠词。
例：The lunch was cooked well. 那顿午饭做得很好。
Did you enjoy the dinner at his house? 他家的饭你喜欢吗？
c meal 常同不定冠词连用，泛指一顿饭。
例：She cooks a hot meal in the evening. 晚上她总会烧一顿热饭。
He had a big meal at his uncle's. 他在叔叔家大吃了一顿。
5表示体育运动、棋牌的名词前不用冠词
例：He plays football after school. 他放学后踢足球。
The students are playing basketball over there. 学生们在那边打篮球。
He is good at playing chess. 他象棋下得好。
They play cards on Sundays. 他们常有星期天打牌。
6表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词
例：She teaches English in a middle school. 她在一所中学教英语。Chemistry is not easy to learn. 化学不容易学。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？
We have Chinese and mathematics in the morning. 我们上午学习语文和数学。
7 表示称呼语、职位、头衔的名词前不用冠词
例：Where are my shoes, mom? 我的鞋在哪里，妈妈？
Tom, go and fetch some water. 汤姆，去弄点水来。
Now children, listen to me carefully. 孩子们，请认真听我讲。
Mr. Xu teaches us maths. 徐老师教我们数学。
President Li will come to our class. 李校长将来我们班。
He was once mayor of the city. 他曾经是这个市的市长。
They made him monitor. 他们让他当班长。
John was captain of the team. 约翰是队长。
8 .某些个体名词，如：school, church, hospital, bed, prison, table等，表示抽象意义或相关的活动时，不加冠词；而如果表示具体地点，则要加定冠词。
例：The children go to school at seven every morning. 孩子们每天早晨7点钟上学。
Father went to the school to see Mr. Chen. 父亲去学校看望陈老师。
I go to bed at about eleven. 我大约11点钟睡觉。
He sat on the bed and watched TV. 他坐在床上看电视。
They are in church now. 他们正在做礼拜。
I passed the church on my way home. 我回家的路上经过那个教堂。
He was sent to prison for stealing. 他因偷窃而坐牢。
At the end of road you can see the prison. 在路的尽头，你能看见那所监狱。The Wangs are at table. 王家一家人在吃饭。
Is this the table you bought yesterday? 这就是你昨天买的那张桌子吗？
I went to town to do some shopping yesterday. 我昨天进城购物。
He was born in the town fifteen years ago. 他15年前出生在那座小城里。
He is seriously ill and must be sent to hospital at once. 他病得很重，必须马上送医院。
He is going to the hospital to buy some medicine. 他打算去医院买些药。
go to college 上大学
go to the college 去那所大学（办事）
go to (the) market to buy food 上市场买菜
on the market 出售
提示
a. 在cinema, theatre 前常要用定冠词。
例：She went to the cinema (/movies) once a week. 她每周看一次电影。
They went to the theatre last night. 他们昨晚去看戏了。
He prefers the cinema to the theatre. 他喜欢看电影，不喜欢看戏。
b. in front of 表示“在……前面”，相当于before, 而in the front of 则表示“在某物内部的前部”。
例：The driver saw a boy standing in front of the bus. 司机看见一个男孩站在公共汽车的前面。
The drive sat in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公共汽车的前部。
9.表示一类人或物的复数名词前不用冠词
例：Birds are our friends. 鸟是我们的朋友。
We are fond of sports. 我们喜爱运动。
Teachers should be kind to their students. 教师应该对学生友善。
Boys are usually stronger than girls. 男孩子通常比女孩子力气大。
提示
表示某一类人或物时，可用下面三种方法：
狗是忠实的动物。
The dog is a faithful animal. （用定冠词）
A dog is a faithful animal. （用不定冠词）
Dogs are faithful animals. （用复数形式，不加定冠词）
10.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时，不可再加冠词。
例：这是我的书。
This is a my book. （误）
This is my book. （正）
汤姆的母亲是一位医生。
The Tom's mother is a doctor. （误）
Tom's mother is a doctor. （正）
Which bus did you take? 你乘哪路公交车？
11.家庭成员mother, father, uncle, aunt 等家庭成员名称前不用冠词.
例：Mother is watering the flowers. 妈妈在浇花。
Father has gone fishing. 父亲钓鱼去了。
Uncle bought a toy for me. 舅舅给我买了一个玩具。
Nurse is kissing Baby. 阿姨在亲吻宝宝。零冠词的用法
She is a singer and dancer. 她是歌唱家，同时也是舞蹈家。
They are a singer and a dancer. 他们是一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
The teacher and writer has come.那位教师兼作家已经来了。
The teacher and the writer have come. 那位教师和那位作家已经来了。
It is an English and Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。
They are an English and a Chinese dictionary. 它们是一本英语词典和一本汉语词典。
7. 在固定搭配中，名词前不需要用冠词。如：
go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed
练习题
一、单项选择。
1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?
---No，but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
4. _______ earth is round.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
5. There is _______ “L”in the word “LUCK”.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.
A. A
B. The
C. An
D. /
8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
A. a; A
B. an; A
C. a; The
D. an; /
10. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. /; an
11. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman
near_________house.
A. an; a; the
B. a; an ; the
C. the ; a; an
D. a; the; an
12. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
13. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
14.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed，but he might just be in ______sitting room.
A. 不填；不填
B. the; the
C. the;不填
D. 不填; the
15.When do you have _____breakfast every day?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
19. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。
1. We wait here for half a hour.
2. Students often play the football after school.
3. They often have a supper in a restaurant.
4. Smiths are talking happily.
5. Are you from the America?
6. Panda live in China.
7. On the Sunday we don’t go to school.
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 七： ( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the
be 动词专练 be 动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is 连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American? 15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 16.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars . 17. ____ your mother in China? 18. What ____her name? 19.Those _____oranges. 20. Where _____ her mother? 21. How old _____your teacher? 22.What class _____ you in? 23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句 【练习】按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 2. These are my books. (改为否定句) ________________________________
七年级英语上册知识点（一） 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词，冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中，冠词包括定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a、an）以及零冠词（不使用冠词）。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词，表示特指的人、物或群体，起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用，表示某个（些）特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里？ 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人。
the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时，用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义，即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物，但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物（常用语介绍用语中）。
初一英语冠词练习题 初一英语冠词练习题 一、冠词语法讲解 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如：abook;an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：anapple,anhour.请区别： ausefulmachine,anumbrella,a“u”,an“h”。 2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。 3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如： thesun,themoon,theearth。 4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。thefirst,thebest,inthesouth。 5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：theBrowns。 6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如： inthebox,behindthechair。 7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：insummer,inAugust请区别：inthespringof1945.(这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：havebreakfast,playfootball (3)一些固定词组中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： infrontof在…前面,inthefrontof在…范围内的前部 inhospital(生病)住院,inthehospital在医院里。 二、练习题
1.WhenLindawasachild，hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed. A.thebreakfastin B.thebreakfastinthe C.breakfastin D.breakf astinthe 2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space. A.the，不填 B.不填，the C.不填，不填 D.the，the 3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876. A.不填 B.a C.the D.one 4.Afterwatching____TV，sheplayed_____violinforanhour. A.不填，不填 B.the，the C.the，不填 D.不填，the 5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin___ _publicplaces. A.the，the B.不填，不填 C.the，不填 D.不填，the 6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedtheco untryin____thirteenthcentury. A.the，不填 B.the，the C.不填，the D.不填，不填 7.Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning. Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere. A.a，the B.the，the C.the，a D.a，a 8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymades omeimportantdiscoveries. A.the，the B.the，不填 C.a，不填 D.a，the 9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____i nternationaltradetoday. A.a，不填 B.the，an C.the，the D.不填，the
be动词专练 be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are. 用am, is, are填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American? 15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.
16.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars . 17. ____ your mother in China? 18. What ____her name? 19.Those _____oranges. 20. Where _____ her mother? 21. How old _____your teacher? 22.What class _____ you in? 23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句 【练习】按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 2. These are my books. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 改为一般疑问句) 3.That is Anna’s eraser. ( ________________________________ 4. They are my parents. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 5. I am Jane. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 【总结】
一、不定式和动名词： 1、省略了to的不定式：（助动词后面加动词原形） have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth （看见某人做某事，看见全过程，类似的还有：hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等） 2、带to的不定式： want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth（一般指一次性的行为）love to do sth. remember to do sth（记得去做某事，此事还未做）stop to do sth（停下来去做某事，此事是即将要做的事） 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语，如：something to eat（吃的东西） 4、不定式表目的：如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意：for也可表目的，但for后面加名词或动名词，如I buy it for you. 5、动名词：（介词后面加名词或动名词） have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth（经常性的行为，习惯爱好） remember doing sth（记得做过某事，此事已经做了）stop doing sth（停止做某事，此事是要停止的） see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事，类似的有：hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth） No talking（与之类似的：No swimming , No smoking等）thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词：a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音（不是元音字母）开头的名词前加an，以辅音开头的名词前加a 如：a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词：the，有指定性的名词前加the，前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意：物主代词后面不加冠词（my home）；某些名词前不加冠词（如国家，城市，有名字的街道，三餐，具体的年份和月份等）；球类运动前不加the，而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语：on weekends 和on the weekend，take a bus/taxi/walk，take a photo和take photos，go to a movie和go to the movies，have a look，have a walk，have a rest，have a good time，in the neighborhood等。 三、介词（后加名词或动名词，还可组成固定短语。但注意：home , here , there ，today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词；由this, that ,these, those，each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。） 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组，前、后”，如：We are in Team One. in front of（在前面）,in the front of （在前部） 表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的某一天。如：on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.（树的一部分） 在…队里用on，如：on the basketball team 表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等（具体的，小的时间）。如：at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
人教版七年级上册英语专项训练-词汇学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(A) 1．My English teacher has two __________(dictionary). 2．I think the radio is very __________(use)for your English. 3．Ken has two favorite __________(subject): math and art. 4．My sister knows the __________(woman).They are her friends. 5．Can he __________(play)the guitar? 6．Tom usually __________(have)math on Tuesday. 7．Do you want __________ (know)about my family? 8．The question is too __________(difficulty).Please ask your teacher. 9．You can learn more from __________(question). 10．__________ (China)is our mother language(母语). 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(B) 11．There are 24 __________(hour) in a day. 12．Tom has two art __________(lesson)after school. 13．When Sally__________(finish)her music class, she can go home. 14．As a teacher, I love my __________(student)very much. 15．In China, there are many traditional__________(festival)． 16．The __________ (twelve)month of the year is December. 17．I'm Gina Smith. Gina is my __________(one)name. 18．__________(vegetable)are good for our body. 19．Your __________(parent)are your mother and father. 20．Thanksgiving is celebrated on the __________ (four)Thursday in November in America. 21．She took lots of beautiful_________(photo)during her stay in Europe. 22．In many families today, dogs are __________ (they)best friends. 23．How much are the __________(jacket)? 24．—How do you __________ (spell)“orange”？
a,an,the的用法讲解及练习 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 an,/a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。 a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。 the是定冠词，修饰特指名词，翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物, 用a/an,具体指某物的话，用the. 注意：（1）当我们使用an时，条件有三： ①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。 ②它必须是个可数名词。 ③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法： an university一所大学; an hour一个小时;an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人 （2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this,that之意义，也可表达these,those之意义。 一．不定冠词的用法： 1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。 This is a ruler.He’s a student. 2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. 3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。 There’s a tree on the hill. He has an interesting book. 4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike. 用于某些固定词组中。 a lot of\a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time 6.首次提到的人或物。 二.定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine. （2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door,please.请开门。 （3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性
冠词练习题。×冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填 入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．1 ．I've read it for _______ hour．This is _______ useful book．2 ．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse ．3 ．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day ．4 ．Let's go out for _______ walk．5．It's too hot．6 ．please，Open _______ door ．_______ woman is Meimei's mother ．There is _______ woman over there．7 ．_______ sun rises in _______ east ．8．9 ．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China Are you going to do it _______ second time．10 ．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．11 ．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street ．12 ．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．13 He likes playing _______ basketball after ．_______ old man is _______ teacher ．14 ．_______ supper ．I hurried to school，After I had _______ quick breakfast．15 Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and ．16 _______ meat both we but ，Park_______ People's to went They ．17People's _______ to went ．Cinema
初中英语冠词专项练习题⑴ 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22.We work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
英语专项巩固训练 1、这是海伦，那是鲍勃 This is Helen,Bob. 2、That is a blue pen in English.(对划线部分提问) （）（）in English? 3、我有两张我弟弟的照片 I have ( )( )( )my brother. 4、Wto our school.Have a good day!(根据提示补齐句子) 5、My pencil is blue.What color is his pencil ?(同义句转换) My pencil is blue( )( )( ). 6、一串钥匙在失物招领箱里。（翻译） 。 ７、This( )ruler is Leo’s（根据句意用定冠词the或/填空） ８、My e-mail is sdgqwjy @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f15163158.html,. E-mail me ,please.(两句合并为一句) You can( )me( )sdgqwjy@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f15163158.html,. 9、一串钥匙在书包里（翻译） （）（）（）（）（）in the shoolbag。 10.( )( ) (在我头上) is a white hat. 11.On the dictionary is a notebook.(改为同义句) The dictionary ( )( )a notebook. 12.我不认识教室里的那个女孩（翻译） 。 13.让她和我们一起去图书馆吧。(根据汉语完成下列句子) （）（）（）to the libray with us.
14.My sister and i have a dog.but wlost it this afternoon.(根据首字母单词完善句子) 15.Alice (go) to school with her brother every day(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 16.Cindy always (play)baseball in the afternoon(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 17.I have a computer(用he改写句子) He a computer. 18.Peter, go and ask(they) for some balls(用所给单词适当形式填空)。 19.戴维没有电脑，但是鲍勃有一台。 David a coputer, but Bob . 20.They have a socder ball(改为否定句) They a soccer ball. 21.迈克只在电视上观看体育运动。(按照汉语意思完成句子) Mike only sports . 22.简和詹妮在同一所学校里。（翻译） 。 23.他们真正地喜欢健康的食品。 。 24.她想要一条白色的裤子。 She wants trousers. 25.Sorry ,Miss Brown .I am Ifor class.(根据首字母完成句子)。 26.Eat woman real health watch tv (用所给单词适当形式填空)
七年级英语上册知识点汇总：冠词的用 法 七年级英语上册知识点汇总：冠词的用法 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等.也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的.如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词.所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词. 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”.注意：可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the ba 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前.注意：这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母.例如： a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音.) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)
另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化.例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty 美人, 美的事物 2、用相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物.the 的用法最广,不管是可数还 是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用 法见下面的讲解. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数 的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用. 下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法. 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别. I gave him a bday. 我昨天给了他一本书. I am reading ag我在读一本有趣的故事书.
英语人教版七年级上册重点句子 Unit 1 1 What’s your name? My name’s Jenny .你叫什么名字？我叫珍妮 2 What’s his name? His name’s Tony.他叫什么名字？他叫汤尼。 3 What’s her name? Her name’s Gina .她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。 Unit 2 4 Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is.是的，他是。 5 Is this my pen ? 这是我的钢笔吗？ No ,it isn’t. 不，它不是。 6 What’s this in English ? 这用英语怎么说？ It’s a pen. 钢笔。 How do you spell it?怎样拼写？ “P-E-N”. “P-E-N” Unit 3 7 This is my friend .这是我的朋友。 These are my friends.这些事我的朋友们。 8 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的家庭照。Here is my family photo .这是我的家庭照片。
Unit 4 9 Where’s the baseball? 棒球在哪里？ It’s in the backpack. 它在背包里。 10 Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪里？ They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。 11 I don’t know.我不知道。 12 Can you bring some things to school ?你能带些东西来学校吗？ Unit 5 13 Do you have a TV? 你有一台电视吗？ Yes ,I do./ No ,I don’t.是的，我有./不,我没有. 14 Does she have a soccer ball? 她有个足球吗？ Yes , she does ./No ,she doesn’t.是的，她有。/不,她没有. 15 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧. That sounds good.听起来不错. Unit 6 16 Do you like salad ? 你喜欢色拉吗? Yes ,I do . 是的,我喜欢. 17 Does he like pears? 他喜欢梨吗? No, he doesn’t. 不,他不. 18 She likes bananas. She doesn’t like salad.她喜欢香蕉.她不喜欢色拉.