9B---unit 1 Great explorations
Grammar: 结果状语从句
结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常谓语主句之后。引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so…that, such…that等
eg: He is so young that he can not go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.
1．常用句型：
s o+形容词/副词+that从句译为：如此……以至于……
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
2. so和such的搭配规律
such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much, little等。
eg: so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many/few + 可数名词复数+ that +从句
so much/little + 不可数名词+ that +从句
eg: She keeps so many pets that it is always noisy in her house.
The students have so much homework to do that they don?t have enough time to rest.
3. too…to too +形容词/副词（+for sth）to do(对某人来说) 太……而不能
eg: It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
The train traveled too fast for us to see much outside the window.
注意：
The food is too hot (for me) to eat.（正确）
The food is too hot to eat it. （错误）此句中eat 的宾语为前面的the food.
C．enough… to 形容词/副词+ enough (for sb) to do （对某人来说）足够……而能……
eg: The ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people.
The fleet travelled far enough to reach even the rest coast of Africa.
The food is much enough for me to eat.
Grammar: 基础检测题
一．单项选择。
1.Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
2. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
3. We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
4. It was five o?clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. until
5. The book was written in _____ easy English _____ even primary school students could understand it.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
6.Zhou Libo is Shanghai?s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very
B. too
C. such
D. so
7. -- You study _____ hard _____ you?re sure to pass the exam. -- Thank you for saying so.
A. enough; to
B. as; as
C. so; that
8.This meeting is _______ impor tant that you mustn?t miss it.
A. very
B. such
C. so
D. too
9.She was _____ angry _____ couldn?t say a word.
A. so; as
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
10. -- ______ good time we had at the party last night!
-- Yes. It was ______exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so
B. How; such
C. What a; such an
D. How a; so an
11. She was ____ well dressed that she attracted everyone?s attention at the party.
A. so
B. quite
C. too
D. very
12. When the fire broke out, many people were so _______ that they ran _______.
A. frightening; wild
B. frightened; wild
C. frightened; wildly
D. frightening; wildly
13. It was _________ music that I lost myself in it.
A. such a beautiful
B. so beautiful a
C. so beautiful
D. such beautiful
14. We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left.
A. much
B. too
C. so
D. very
15. I like the pop star _______ that I never miss his concert.
A. very much
B. too much
C. quite much
D. so much
16. Caring sick people is _______ important _______ doctors must be careful.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. enough; to
D. such; that
17. The question is _______ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard
B. too difficult
C. strange enough
D. so strange
18. That film was so _______ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.
A. exciting
B. frightening
C. boring
D. amazing
19. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so
B. so a
C. such
D. such a
20. The workers work _____hard _______they don?t have a day off even on the weekend.
A. too, that
B. such, that
C. so, that
D. as, that
21. We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus.
A. in order
B. so that
C. to
D. in order to
22. After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on.
A. as, as
B. too, to
C. so that
D. not, enough
23. Jim didn?t run ________to catch up with other runners.
A. enough fast
B. so fast
C. fast enough
D. fastly enough
24. There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months.
A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to
25. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed.
A. such a, that
B. such, that
C. so a, that
D. so, that
二．根据句意，用so或such填空。
1. The boy is_______ young that he can't go to school.
2. He told us _________ a funny story that we all laughed.
3. He has ________ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
4. It is _______ a tall building that I can't see its top.
5. The girls had _______ a high fever that she nearly died last week.
6. They are _______ clever children that all the teachers love them.
7. It is _______ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.
8. It is _______ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.
9. There is_______ little water that it is not enough for many people. 三．翻译句子。
1. 他家是如此的穷，以以至于只能住在垃圾堆里。
His family was ____________ poor ____________ they had to live in the rubbish dump.
2. 杰克是如此聪明的一个孩子，以致于每个人都喜欢他。
Jack is _________ a lovely boy __________ everyone likes him.
3. 她是如此的疲惫，以致于很快就睡着了。
She was ___________ she ___________ quickly.
4. 这是一本非常有趣的小说，以致于我读了三遍。
It was ___________ novel that read it three times.
5. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
He runs ___________ nobody can catch up with him.
6. 玛丽有如此多的工作要做，以致于她整天呆在办公室。
Mary had _________ to do that she stayed at her office all day.
第一节英英释义
1. I love that fur coat ,However ,I don?t think I …m going to buy it because it costs an arm and a leg.
A . its style is out
B it doesn?t fit me
C it is very expensive
D it is very cheap
2. The boss required people to make an appointment before being interviewed.
A give some gifts
B get his permission
C show their IDs
D remind
3. This shirt is a bit expensive. I can?t afford it.
A. a little
B. a lot
C. a few
D. a many
4. Be careful when crossing the street.
A. Look out
B. Don?t run
C. Don?t stop
D. Take care of
5. －Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?
－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .
A.what's the matter
B.What's trouble
C. How is it going
D.Did you do wrong
第二节语法填空
We often think of future. We often wonder ____1___the world will be like a hundred years? time.
Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up) in the future. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays
in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years? time.
___8___ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth?s land to build our cities, __9___ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And what?s more, there will be cities ____10____ the sea.
第三节：完型填空
Her name at birth was Norma Jean Baker. Her life as a child was ___1___ a bad dream. She lived with a number of different people, and often was mistreated.(虐待).
At age sixteen Norma Jean ____2___ a sailor. But she soon ended that marriage. She moved out from their house. She _____3____ her hair color from brown to shining gold. And she changed her name __4____ Marilyn Monroe.
She wanted to be an actress… and she ____5____. She appeared in a number of Hollywood movies. Millions of people went to see ___6____ .
By the time Norma Jean had reached the age of twenty-six, her beautiful face and body ____7___ her a place as one of America?s leading movie stars.
But success and fame were not enough to ____8____ her happy. The trouble of her childhood days stayed with her. She _____9_____ too much alcohol.. She took too many drugs.
At the age of thirty-six, she took her own life. Why are people still so _____10____ in a woman who died so many years ago? There are a number of reasons her exciting but unhappy life, her image as an admirable woman. ( )1.A.appear B. look C.like D.seem
( )2.A.married B.met C.saw D.joined
( )3.A.got B.went C.turned D.changed
( )4.A.on B.of C.in D.to
( )5.A.failed B.succeeded C.missed D.lost
( )6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
( )7.A.hit B.beat C.become D.grow
( )8.A.make B.keep C.become D.grow
( )9.A.bad B.ate C.drank D.took
( )10.A.interesting B.interested C.bored D.boring 第四节：阅读理解
A
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was midnight. But what could the doctor do? He had to get up and went downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man outside.
“Can you come right now to a place out of the town?” said the man. “It?s quite far, but you have a car and I can show the way.”
“Certainly, ” said the doctor, “I can come right now.”
A few minutes later, the car stood in front of the door. The man got in beside the doctor and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said,”Here we are. This is my house. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“But I must see the patient.” the doctor said. “Where is the patient?”
“Nobody is ill. I live here, you see. I must get home from town. There are no taxis a t this time, but a doctor often makes night calls. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor.Good night.”
( )1.A man visited a young American doctor ______________.
A.in the morning
B.in the afternoon
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6d4684567.html,te at night
D.at noon
( )2.The man asked the doctor ________________.
A.to lend his car to him
B.to see a patient in his village
C.to go to a place out of the town with him
D.to show him the way home
( )3.The man?s home was __________________.
A.in town
B.near the doctor?s
C.far from the town
D.near the town
( )4.The man only wanted _________________.
A.to wake up the doctor
B.to get home in the doctor?s car
C.to give the doctor money
D.to ask the doctor to see the patient.
( )5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Nobody was ill
B.The doctor had a car
C.The doctor was a nice man.
D.The man was lost in the town.
B
Dear Sir,
I have learned from a friend of mine that your company is looking for a clerk. I want to get the job, so now I show you my resume(简历). I hope to have an interview.
Resume
Zhang Zhitao
133 North Street
Wuhan
Position Desired（应征工作)：Office clerk
Experiences:
September, 1999 to present
Office clerk
Yajiu Hotel
26 Jiefang Road, Wuhan
October, 1997 to August, 1999
Computer teacher
No.18 Middle School
179 East Youyi Road, Wuhan
Education:
July, 1997, Graduated fro m Nanchang Teachers? College
Personal Information:
Age:26
Height:1.74 m
Health:Well
Hobbies:Swimming, football and reading.
( )6.Why does Zhang Zhitao write this letter?
A.Because he likes writing letters.
B.Because he wants to be a teacher again.
C.Because he wants to get the job as an office clerk.
D.Because he has many hobbies.
( )7.What?s Zhang Zhitao?s second job?
A. A computer teacher.
B.An office clerk
C.A worker.
D.An English teacher. ( ) 8.How long did Zhang Zhitao work in the school?
A.Less than one year.
B.More than two years.
C.About two years.
D.More than three years. ( )9.When did Zhang Zhitao leave the college?
A.In 1997.
B.In 1998.
C.In 1999
D.In 2001/
( )10.What are Zhang Zhitao?s hobbies?
A.Swimming
B.Reading
C.Football
D.All of the bove.
C
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt very sad. I couldn?t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn?t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn?t remembr smiling at me !
It doesn?t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think i t is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
( )11.When did the writer get the gift?
A.When she was 16 years old.
B.After she made friends with the boy.
C.In her first year at a middle school.
D.After she became closer to everyone in her class. ( )12.What can we know about the writer?
A.She was getting on well with her classmates at first.
B.She was sad to receive the gift.
C.She felt lonely at the beginning.
D.Her home was far away from her old school.
( )13.Why was the smile an important gift?
A.Because the writer?s old school was far away.
B.Because the writer didn?t know who the boy was.
C.Because the smile didn?t m ean anything to the boy.
D.Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.
( )14.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A.From her old school.
B.From her parent.
C.From herself
D.From her classmate at the new school.
( )15.The last paragraph mainly tells us “___________________”.
A.How to make friends.
B.How to pass the dark days.
C.It is important to keep smile in the dark days.
D.The world is what you think it is .
D
Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong. It is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to do business with Cinese and some settled down. They built strong forts(要塞) to guard the city and the barbor (港口). They also built churches , schools and hospitals. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today,many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble(赌博) with their money. But Macao is a quiet and beautiful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins (废墟). The Church of St.Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to see.
When you feel hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is really a lot to see and to do in Macao.
( )16Maocao today is a place ______________.
A.many people go to visit
B. with no islands nearby
C. with no churches
D. only Chinese people live in
( )17. What does the underlined phras “settled down” mean in the reading?
A. went back
B.visited
C.lived
D.set up hospital and schools
( )18When you look at the old buildings and forts, you feel__________.
A. they are now in ruins
B. they are still quite new
C.you are back in the old days.
D.they are not old enough
( )19. When the city of Macao grew, people from many countries came to __________-
A. gamble with their money
B. live and work there
C.build forts
D.see dog-racing and noto-racing
( )20.You can go to _______________ if you feel hot and tired during your visit.
A. the Church of St. Paul
B. the nearlby islands.
C. the seaside
D. the small gardens
E
In order to know better about what the students learn, most teachers use another kind of examination besides objective tests(客观测试). They us “essay” tests, which ask students to write long answers to complicated (复杂的) questions. One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element (因素)of luck..The students cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner cares more about te sutdents? ability to put facts together. Fit can show how deeeply he has thought about a subject. Though essay tests sometimes have disadvantages , too, some students are able to write very good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who know much have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay for.
Besides, in an essay test the students? grades may depend on the examiner?s feelings at the time of reading the answers. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Snother examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher mark. Because of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance and of course it is easier and quicker to score.
Whether and objective test or an essay test is used, problems come , When some objective questions are used alone with some essay questions, however,a very clear picture of the students? knowledge can usually be checked out. ( )21. The first paragraph suggests that the passage may mainly talk about ____________.
A. the essay test
B. how teachers test their students
C. how students write their essays
D. the objective test
( )22The essay tst is preferred because _____________.
A.it shows more about the students? understanding of the subject.
B.it tests the students? knowledge of the material and his expression of ideas.
C.it geves each student a fairer chance .
D.its score may be influenced by the examiner?s feelings.
( )23. The word “this ” in the third paragraph refers to the fact that __________________.
A.students may receive a lower score in an essay test.
B.another examiner usually gives the answer a higher mark
C.different examiners may give the same essay different scores.
D.the objective test gives each student a fairer chance.
( )24. According to the passage, which of the following sentences about the objective test is NOT true?
A.It is more objective than the essay test in terms of scores.
B.It shows the students? ability to think about difficult problems.
C.It allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.
D.It is easy and quick to score.
( )25. In the writer?s opinion, an ideal test should be ______________
A.an objective test an essay test a combination of the two tests something new
第四节书面表达。
请用英语写一篇论述“早起”(early rising)重要性的短文。不少于80个字。
1．论点：早起有益。
2．论据：早起可呼吸到新鲜空气，做早操，对身体健康有好处；早起对学习有好处；早起可从容制定工作计划；对工作有好处。
3．结论：晚起的人都应早起。
早起(Early Rising)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
一、选择题 1．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 3．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 4．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 5．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal. A．unless B．because C．though 6．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit and vegetables_______she knows they are good for health. A．because B．but C．or 7．Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam. A．so; so few B．such; so little C．so; such few D．such; such little 8．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 9．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office? —Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow. A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 10．--______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long, Until D．When, Until 11．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult. A．but B．so C．because 12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen? —I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A．so ; that B．such; that C．between; and D．neither; nor 13．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 14．Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident.
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句中考选择题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---嗨，凯特，今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗？----我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告，我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，可知填unless；选B。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．--Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链）________ you walk it, honey! --Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A．until B．after C．while D．since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的，我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到……才······（引导时间状语从句）；B. 在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；D.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“当遛狗时”，故选C。 4．-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily. A．if' B．unless C．until D．When 【答案】B 【解析】
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
初中英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before 条件 If, unless 原因 As, because, since 地点 Where 目的 So that, in order that 结果So that, so…that, such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 t han, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句： Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句： The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别： when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用 （=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 2．Because,as,since 的区别： Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如： Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy.
九年级英语状语从句知识点(大全) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链）________ you walk it, honey! --Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A．until B．after C．while D．since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的，我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到……才······（引导时间状语从句）；B. 在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；D.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“当遛狗时”，故选C。 2．— _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀！是的，它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。 第一句为感叹句，是对 a good time表示感叹，time为名词，所以用what来引导，第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构，表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”，故选C。 3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查连词的用法. 4．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost． A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。 考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于，表目的；B. 一……就，表条件；C. 既然，表原因；D. 只要，表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。 2．— When did you go to bed last night? — ____________ I finished my homework. A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While 【答案】B 【解析】 not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B 3．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow? ---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。 4．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold. A．until B．if C．because D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意，故选C。
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
译林版中考英语九年级英语状语从句综合分类解析含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 4．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that，根据句子中的great progress意
状语从句 一．分类： such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）
让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……） 条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果） * 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1 作状语。 】 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband．If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 4．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．5．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 。 例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 6．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．