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北京市初中英语语法知识—状语从句的综合训练

北京市初中英语语法知识—状语从句的综合训练
北京市初中英语语法知识—状语从句的综合训练

一、选择题

1.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.

A.as soon as B.since C.unless

2.___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.

A.Beacause B.Though C.Since D.Unless

3.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.

A.after B.until C.because

4.—Do you know________the meeting will last?

—________the agreement is reached.

A.how long; Not until B.when; Not until C.how long; Until D.when; Until

5.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.

A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though

6.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?

一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.

A.as if B.so that

C.even though D.ever since

7.—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?

—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

8.________ they are siste rs, they don’t look the same.

A.Though B.Because C.But

9.We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.

A.since B.before C.until

10.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.

--Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.

A.will he come, he comes B.he will come, he comes

C.he comes, he will come D.he will come, he will come

11.--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.

--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.

A.fewer; less B.less; fewer

C.the less; the fewer D.the fewer; the less

12.—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.

A.Although B.When C.If D.Because

13._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.

A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When

14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.

A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because

15.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A.until B.before C.since D.while

16.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”

A.when B.while

C.until D.if

17.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.

A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 18.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A.Although;but B.Although;/

C./;although D.But;although

19.It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.

A.so B.too C.enough D.such

20.________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.

A.Though; but B.But; / C.Though; / D.Because; / 21.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.

A.when B.until

C.while D.as soon as

22.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.

A.while B.when C.after D.because

23.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.

A.if B.because C.though D.since

24.— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?

— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.

A.fall B.will fall C.fell

25.Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.

A.if B.when C.because D.unless

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:暑假一开始我就去英国看望我姑姑。

考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;since自从;unless除非,根据主句I’ll go to visit my aunt in England是一般将来时,从句the summer holidays start是一般现在时以及语境可知,一……就……符合语境,故选A。

【点睛】

As soon as意为“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。引导时间状语从句的引导词还有before、after、when、while、since等。

例如:As soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will call you.我一到北京就给你打电话。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:尽管许多人通过网络获取最新消息,但是很可能报纸不会消失。Because 因为,引导原因状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据两句话之间的逻辑关系可知应选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李雷昨晚直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。

考查连词辨析。after在……以后;until:直到;because因为。连词短语not…until:直到……才……;结合句意可知选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道这场会议将会持续多长时间?——直到达成协议。

考查疑问词辨析以及连词。How long多长时间;when什么时候,until直到;not until放在句首时,句子要倒装,根据第一个空后面的the meeting will last可知,应该是多长时间,排除B和D,由第二个后面的句子the agreement is reached可知,应该用的是until直到,用来表示时间段,排除A,故选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

尽管我们不时有不同的意见,我们仍然是好朋友。

考查连词辨析,Until到……为止;After……之后;Because因为;Though尽管。分析句意,此空表让步,是though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:--妈妈,我错把我伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办?--哦,你应该给她打电话以便可以跟她道歉。A. as if 似乎,好像;B. so that以便;引导的是目的状语从句;

C. even though 尽管;

D. ever since至今。空格后表示打电话的目的,故选B(以便于)。7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—你认为我是否适合这份信息技术工作?—除非你有计算机行业的经验,否则你不会得到这份工作。

考查连词。if如果;unless除非;because因为;since自从…以来。作为问句的答语,句子“You can’t get the job”和“you have experience in the computer industry.”是条件关系。只有从选项A和B中选择。显然,选项A不符合题意。故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:虽然她们是姐妹,但她们看起来不一样。

考查连词,A. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;B. Because因为,引导原因状语从句;C. But但是,表转折。观察句子逻辑结构,应该是though引导的让步状语从句,故选A。

【点睛】

though、although均引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……”,although较正式,though最常用。如:

Thouth (Although)he was tired,he kept on working.

注意:though、although引导的从句不能与but、however连用,但可以与yet、still连用。though还可以与别的词结合使用,如even though、 as though,而although则不能这样搭配。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们真的感谢我们的老师为我们所做的一切。自从我们上初中以来,我们的老师已经和我们在一起将近三年了。

考查介词辨析。since自从……以来; before在……之前; until直到……为止。分析句意,可知是“自从我们上初中以来”,此处引导时间状语,since符合题意,故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--你知道他什么时候来吗? 我很想念他。 --别担心, 他一来我就会告诉你。

第一空为do you know的宾语从句,语序正常,用陈述句语序,结构为:疑问词+主谓宾。他现在还没来,故他什么时候来应该用一般将来时;第二空前有as soon as,此处为时间状语从句,主将从现,as soon as引导的是从句,用一般现在时,综上,故选B。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:--我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。--是的,我们用的车越少,对环境的污染就越少。这里句式:the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语,表示“越……,就越……”。few修饰可数名词的复数,第一空修饰可数名词cars,所以应该用fewer;第二空pollution是不可数名词,用little的比较级修饰。故选D。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

本题主要考查连词辨析,句意:尽管水很冷,但是魏青刚跳进去救别人。因此用although 引导让步状语从句;When当……时候;If如果;Because因为,故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:除非你能睡个好觉,否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、计划和保持活力的能力。

本题考查状语从句。Once一旦,Unless除非,If如果,When当……时候。结合句意,睡不好觉,你就会失去集中注意力的能力。故选B。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:就在我堂哥正在练习吉他的时候,他的姐姐进房间了。

考查连词辨析。since既然,自从;while在……期间,正当……时候;though虽然;because 因为。根据句意可知前后两句的动作在某一个时候同时进行,用while。故选B。

【点睛】

while和when的区别:

when后面既能跟延续性动词,也能跟终止性动词,而while后面必须跟延续性动词;when说明从句的动作,可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生,而while则强调主句的动作,在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生;

when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,如果主从句动作同时发生,都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。如本小题,while后跟的从句是过去进行时,动词practice是延续性动词。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:公交车司机总是对我们说:“直到汽车停了再下车。”A.when当……时候,B.while与……同时,C.until 直到……, D.if如果。“not…until…”是“直到……才……”,其它选项不符合题意。故选C。

考点:考查连词。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:蒂姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高,他们都有180厘米高。

考查as…as的用法。taller than比……高;shorter than比……矮;as tall as 和……一样高;not so tall as不和……一样高。根据第二句中“They are both 180 centimeters tall.”可知,他们都有180厘米高,所以此处是“蒂姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高”,所以使用as tall as符合题意。故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查的是as…as结构的用法,as与as之间既可以用形容词也可以用副词,而且是形容词或副词的原形,其否定形式为not as/so…as,例如:He is a s tall as his sister. He doesn’t run

as fast as his sister.

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:尽管他非常小,他会做很多事情。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。结合句意,前半句表示虽然小,后半句表示他会做很多事,故前半句是让步状语从句,故用连词although,故选B。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是一项如此艰巨的任务,没有人能按时完成。

考查形容词。so副词,如此,这么,修饰副词和形容词;too副词,太,很,修饰副词和形容词;enough形容词,足够的,修饰名词;such形容词,如此的,多么的,修饰名词。本句后半句有that引导的结果状语从句,且此处有名词短语a difficult task一项艰巨的任务,故用such修饰;such…that…表示“如此……以致……”;故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:尽管我感觉累了,但是我不想停止工作。

考查连词。Though从属连词,尽管,引导让步状语从句;but并列连词,但是,表示转折;because从属连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,尽管累了,但是不想停止工作,空白处需要填写表示“尽管”的含义,though符合题意,但不可以与but连用。故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:妈妈做饭的时候爸爸在看电视。While当……的时候,表示两个动作同时进行。结合句意,故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当电话铃响时,琳达正要出去购物。

考查连词辨析。while当……时候;强调主从句同时发生,只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态; when当……的时候;连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间,既在某个点上;after在……之后;because因为;根据“the telephone rang.”可知,在特定的时间点上电话响了,用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选A。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——如果我学习上落后别人了,我该怎么做?——你要非常努力学习才赶得上他们。

考查动词时态的用法。如果if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时。故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Sam不会取得任何进步,除非他比之前更努力的学习。

考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;because因为;unless除非。结合上下句的含义可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。

初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)

条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用(were) would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句(讲解&练习) Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办? 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样? 2.unless引导的条件状语从句,unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句:as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般 现在时态(即主将从现)。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词,if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业,你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句,if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热,不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时,if从句用一般 过去时态(如果涉及到be动词, 一律都用were)。此时,表达的是和现实相反的推测,用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你,我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱,我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 (1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”

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英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc

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