初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久）
条件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要)
原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为)
地点 Where
目的 So that(为了), in order that
结果 So that（方便）, so…that,such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 As
比较than, (not)as…as,
时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.
条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句：
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句：
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句：
Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句：
The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别：
when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.
when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如：
As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。
在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this．下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。
sb．had hardly（＝scarcely）done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．．
①I had hardly／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly／Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
②I had hardly／scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了
2．Because,as,since 的区别：
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：
Water is very important because we can't live without it.
He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.
I'll do it for you since you are busy.
3．such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：
1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that……
2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that ……
3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
It was such good books that they sell well.
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.
=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
注：在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"结构中，当名词前有many, much, few, little 表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：
She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.
so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句
引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便" 如
I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句)
Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(结果状语从句)
(1)so that引导目的状语从句时表示“以便为了”从句中常使用can /could /may
/might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用can 和may等词。
(2)So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是“因此;所以”。请比较
He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课争取考试能获得好成绩。
He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习结果考试获得了好成绩。
能力提高练习
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until
B. didn't go; after
C. went; until
D. didn't go; until
( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought "'
( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading
B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lose
D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if
B. so that
C. even if
D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. 'so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than
C. as bigger than
D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. even; than
D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if
B. though
C. that
D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether
B. so
C. if
D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so
B. If; and
C. Though; but
D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so
B. Though; but
C. As; yet
D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that
B. or
C. in order that
D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though
B. so that
C. as
D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that
C. if
D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as
B. where
C. in order that
D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because
B. when
C. that
D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. as; as
D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so
B. such
C. the same
D. as
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—状语从句
1. We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
2. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.
A. such, that
B. too, to
C. so, that
3. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?
--I'll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. as soon as
D. even though
4. — We'll go for a picnic if it ____ this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
5.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it's; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
6. -- We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
-- Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
7. There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which
8. — If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A. won't pay, is
B. doesn't pay, is
C. won't pay, will be
D. doesn't pay, will be
9. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will come
B. comes；comes
C. will come; comes
D. will come；will come
10. —Do you have Jay's CDs?
—Sorry, they are _____. But we'll get some more next week because they _____.
A. sold well；are on sale
B. sold out；sell well
C. selling well; sell well
D. for sale; sell well
11. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy?
—Because only three students _____, _____ his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides
B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including
D. passed the exam; without
12. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
—When he ________ , I will tell you.
A. will arrive
B. arrived
C. arrives
13. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.
—If I ________ you, I would give up ________ wine.
A. were; drinking
B. am; drinking
C. were; drink
D. was; to drink
14. ________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Until
15. What would happen if he ______ back home?
A. go
B. goes
C. went
16. If a polar bear _____, it _____fish from the water.
A. will be hungry; catches
B. is hungry; will catch
C. is going to be hungry; catches
D. is hungry; won't catch
17. We Will go for a picnic if it _______tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain
B. wasn't rainy
C. won't rain
D. wasn't raining
18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
-I think we will if we ________ any classes.
A. won ' t have
B. didn't' t have
C. don't have
D. aren ' t having
19.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.”
A. when
B. while C .until D. if
20. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?
-- A moment, please. Let me check ______ .
A. if Mr. Miller will be free
B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment
D. when does Mr. Miller come back
21. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Although.
B. Because.
C. If
22. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read?
—Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A. give
B. are given
C. will be given
能力提高练习参考答案：
1. 1-6 B D B A D A
2. 1-3 C D B
3. 1-5 D B C B A
4. 1-6 C B B D B C
5. 1-5 A B B C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8. 1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
中考真题
1【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。
2【答案】C
考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…, so…that…引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so 后接形容词或副词。too…to…, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.
3【答案】C
4【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。
5【答案】D
6【答案】B
7【答案】D
8【答案】D
9【答案】A
10【答案】B
11【答案】C
12【答案】C
13【答案】A
14【答案】A
15【答案】C
16【答案】B
17【答案】A
18【答案】C
19【答案】C
20【答案】A
21【答案】A
22【答案】B
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
一、选择填空( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As ( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one? A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well. A. and B. but C. for D. or ( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after ( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer. A. or B. so C. but D. while ( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit. A. but B. if C. though D. because ( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come. A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or ( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow. A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor ( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes. A. and B. however C. when D. or ( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside. A. for B. and C. because of D. or ( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film. A. While B. After C. When D. Before ( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops. A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and ( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small. A. that B. why C. whether D. / ( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because ( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow. A. if B. when C. whether D. that if ( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. that D. while ( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. such that D. as ( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house. A. though B. as C. before D. than ( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than ( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as ( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two. A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as ( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since ( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because ( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as
一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2916893089.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语语法专题讲座——冠词 【复习要点】 英语的冠词分为三种：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）。 一、不定冠词： 英语中不定冠词有两个：a, an。a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，例如：a room, a red apple, a useful book；an用于元音音素开头的词前，例如：an egg, an old man, an hour。 1、不定冠词的基本用法： 不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指，有时也用于特指（如以下第⑵条）。 ⑴、表示“一个（one）；每一个（each）”，例如：There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。 a和one有时可以互换，例如：There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。 但是，在一些习惯用语中，a和one是不可互换的。例如：once upon a time（从前）和one day（有一天）这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换；an hour or two 和one or two hours （一两个小时）这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。 请注意： a (an) 虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。 例：I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。（不是两台） ⑵、表示“某一个（a certain）”，例如：She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。（没有买别的东西）We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。 ⑶、表示一类中的任何一个，通常不必译成中文。例如：A horse is an animal. (= Horses are animals. / The horse is an animal.) 马是一种动物。 提示：表示某一类人或物时，可用下面三种方法： The dog is a faithful animal.（用定冠词）A dog is a faithful animal.（用不定冠词） Dogs are faithful animals. （用复数形式，不加定冠词） 2 、不定冠词的特别用法： 用在序数词前，表示“再一次，又一个”。例如：You’ll have to do it a second time. 你得再做一次。I don’t think we’ll need a third person. 我认为我们不再需要第三个人了。 二、定冠词： 定冠词只有一个：the其发音是：在元音音素前读/eI/，在辅音音素前读/e? /。 1、定冠词的基本用法：一般情况下，定冠词主要用于特指和类指，例如： ⑴表示前面提到过的人或物，例如：There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。 ⑵表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：I don’t know the man. Is he your English teacher?我不认识那个人，他是你们的英语老师吗？
一、选择题 1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 7．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 8．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 10．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments. —Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 1). _______, the most interesting to Tom is collecting antique coins(古币)。 A.All the hobbies B.The hobbies C. Of all the hobbies D. It is the hobbies 2）. “You got to know her here, didn't you?” “No, It was I came to know her.” A. in the university B. in the university that C. in the university where D. the university where 3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exam?” “No,_______only the top five students who did.” A. there is B. it were C. there was D. it was 4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized him . A. where he became aware of his mistake B. when his mistake became obvious C. that did he realize his mistake D. that he became aware of his mistake 5). _____________you want me to do? A. What is this B. What is it C. Is it that D. Is this that 6). It was we decided to return home earlier than planned. A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get B. because cheap accommodation was hard to get which C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so D. cheap accommodation was hard to get that 7).___________is how we're going to pay for all this. A. That worries me B. Which worries me C. It worries me D. What worries me 8). Money,__________ , has been the least of our worries. A. important though it is B. so important it is C. important if it is C. it is important though 9). ___________do such a thing. A. Under no circumstances(环境、情况) I will B. Under all circumstances I will C. Under no circumstances will I D. Under all circumstances will I 10). Not until everyone is seated . A. the lesson will begin B.when the lesson will begin C. that the lesson will begin D. will the lesson begin 11). Not only what to do, but he also lent me the money. A. he advised me B. did he advise me C. does he advise me C. he advises me 12). Hardly ________his mother when he ran to her. A. had the child seen B. the child had seen C. the child saw D. did the child see 13). So badly did he write the letter___________ . A. when I couldn't read it B. as I couldn't read it C. so I couldn't read it D. that I couldn't read it 14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地)_______your horizons(视野). A. can you broaden B. you can broaden C. therefore you can broaden D. you will broaden 15). Nowhere else in the world _____more primitive mammals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia. A. you can find B. has been found C. can you find D. you have found 16). Look! ___________________________ A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here 17).Not a sound ________ while the general was speaking. A. the soldiers utter(发出声音) B. the soldiers uttered C. did the soldiers uttered D. did the soldiers utter 18). No sooner was she back at home_________ she realized her mistake. A. that B. as C. when D. than 19). Many a time __________given me good advice. A. has Lao Li B. Lao Li has C. will Lao Li D. would Lao Li 20). Not for one minute______that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try. A. I think B. I am thinking C. do I think D. have I thought
一、选择题 1．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there. A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.