八年级英语比较级和最高
级复习
Revised final draft November 26, 2020
八年级英语比较级和最高级复习新目标初二英语第三册比较级最高级变化辅导
教案thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest new newer newest high higher highest cold colder coldest tall taller
tallest dark darker darkest tall taller tallest useful more useful most useful bright brighter brightest brave braver bravest interested more interested most interested frightening more frightening most frightening doubtful more doubtful most doubtful obscure more obscure most obscure clever cleverer cleverest pretty prettier prettiest（注
意y变成i） silly sillier silliest bad worse worst far farther
farthest（只指距离） further furthest（用处较广；参见F，G） good better best little less least many／much more most old elder eldest （仅指人） older oldest（指人和物） farther／farthest和further／furthest 以上含盖了所以的变形形式构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数
large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler
ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾
的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再
加-er，-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)
narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/
better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthes t ★形容词的比
较级和最高级：形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。 3．原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。 e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。（一个人不作比较。）太阳、月亮和地球那个大★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成： 1.一般在原级后加er 构
成比较级，加est构成最高级。 e.g. small smaller smallest young
younger youngest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接加r 或st 构成
比较级和最高级。 e.g. nice nicer nicest late later latest 3.以辅音字
母+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i ，再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。 e.g. busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest 4.在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，构成比较
级和最高级。 e.g. hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 5.个别形容词
的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，需个别记忆。 e.g. good (well) better best bad (badly, ill) worse worst many(much) more most
little less least
far father farthest
或 further furthest
★ 副词的比较级和最高级：
1.以ly 结尾的副词，除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外，其余一律在其前加more 和most。如：carefully – more carefully – most
carefully
2.规则变化直接加er 和 est 。如：fast – faster—fastest
3.个别词是不规则变化，需要特别记忆。
如：well – better – best
far – farther – fastest
badly – worse – worst
4.句子中，副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略，但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉。
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?
形容词变副词的规则：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly
2.以“y”结尾的,先将
“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.
另外：
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;
careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear
what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的
话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-
gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词
加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词均
加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly
形容词的比较级专项一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数
双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母
结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或
est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加
er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多
音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变
化： good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：
只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形
容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much,
a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用
of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结
构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：
前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转
换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里
最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is
the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. any of the other boy. all the other boy. any of the others. any one else.
5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”: M ore and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country
is getting stronger and stronger. 四、巩固练习：（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______
fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填
空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2.
Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two year s _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far
_______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings
______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is
______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming
______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and
better 10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different ______. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better (四)翻译
句子： 1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____
______ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______
______ than I. 6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____
_____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting
_____ ______ ______ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。 Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C. 7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B. 8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A. 9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C. 10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________, A. already B. still C. too D. yet 解析：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D. 练习与巩固 选择最佳答案填空： 1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
八年级英语新目标上比较级专项练习试题 I?单选 ( )1. Most of the people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing _______ . A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest ( )2. Which is ________ , a bus, a car or a pla ne? A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster ( )3. Li Huds En glish is very good, and her French _________ her En glish. A. is as good as B. is n't as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as ( )4. Whd s _______ in your class? A. stro ng B. stron ger C. stron gest D. the stron gest ( )5. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got An in her math test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. an grily ( )6. He draws _________ his un cle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as ( )7. If you want to book a roun d-trip ticket, yltbihave to pay _______ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. ano ther ( )8. In Chan gchu n, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much _______ t ha n that in the cen ter of the city. A. clear B. clea ner C. clea n D. nice ( )9. Tokyo is larger tha n _________ in In dia. A. any other city B. any city C. ano ther city D. other city ( )10. Have you fini shed your report yet? No,「11 finish it in _______ ten minu tes. A. ano ther B. more C. other D. else
冠词测试题 1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late. 6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left. 7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather! 8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France forWashingtonby______ air. 12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day. 16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age. 20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the 冠词练习题 1 ___ people attended the meeting last night. A A hundred B Hundred C Hundreds of 2 He has already worked for ___ hour. A the B an C a 3 He wrote a ___ report. A two-thousand-words B two-thousand-word C two-thousands-word D two-thousands-words 4 John is ___ university student. A some B any C a D an 5 That table is made of ___. A a wood B some wood C the wood D wood 6 He is a student of ___. A Class First B the Class One C Class One D First Class 7 I have been waiting for him for ___ hour and a half.
形容词的比较等级（一） 一、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的使用： 1.常用于very, too, quite, so（如此，这样）等之后。 I’m very busy. She is too old now. I’m so happy. She is quite right. 2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as…(…和…一样)，以及not as / so+ 原级+as… (…不如…; 与…不一样)中。The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。 He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。Linda didn’t sing so / as clearly as Kate. 二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。 (一)、单音节形容词、副词. 1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______ long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______ 2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r. fine –finer, late—later nice—nicer wide—wider 3. 双写末尾的字母，在加er. red--__________ slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___ (二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词. 1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级; narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______ 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er . easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______ busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________ 3、“形容词＋ly”构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________ happily--____________ easily--_____________ tired--__________ tiring --____________ interesting--___________ interested--____________ relaxed--____________ relaxing--____________ bored--____________ boring--___________ excited--____________ exciting--____________ 4.以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词，在前面加more构成比较级。 careful(小心的)--___________ wonderful--______________ useful(有用的)--___________ helpful(有益的)--___________ beautiful--___________ (三)、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。 expensive--________________ important--_______________ popular--________ different--____________ differently--______________ hard-working--__________ (四)、不规则变化（见教材P114）. good / well--________ bad / badly /(坏) ill(病的)--_________ many / much--___________ old(老的；旧的) --_________ old (兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)--__________ far--__________(距离上的“更远”) far--__________________(程度上的“进一步的”) little(很少；几乎没有)--___________ My elder brother is two years older than I． 口诀：合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是
初二英语比较级最高级 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
1.直接在词尾加er和est如:tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long… 2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如: fine ,nice, free ,blue , safe, large wide… 3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est 如: happy ,easy, pretty, heavy, funny , healthy early… 4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est 如:big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad，glad… 5.多音节单词和★部分双音节、少数单音节单词在词前加more和most. dangerous ,interesting ,expensive , important,popular, friendly ,polite,tired… 6.特殊形式: 1).good--better –best 2).well—better—best 3).bad/badly—worse—worst 4).ill—worse—worst 5)many—more—most 6).much—more—most 7).little—less—least 8).old—older—oldest 9).old—elder—eldest 10).far—farther—farthest（具体） 11).far—further—furthest(抽象意义) ★注意：much, still ,a little, even，far, a bit, a great deal…后常用形容词或副词的比较级 只有一个音节：单音节词；两个音节：双音节词；三个及以上：多音节词
一、写出下列单词的反义词 1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________ 4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______ 二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ __________ 5. slow ________ _______ 6. delicious _________ _________ 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)
八上英语第六单元 （形容词、副词比较级经典材料） 初中英语中的比较用法 一、形容词、副词比的较级： 1、一般：加er、如：calmer、stronger、longer等 2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e，就直接加r，如 nicer、finer 3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的，把y改成i+er，如heavier、 4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母再加er，如bigger、thinner等 5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级：前面加more，如：more interesting 等 6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/f urther 用法拓展： 一、Even（甚至）、a little、a bit ：略微，一点，much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级 如：much stronger中much+stronger（比较级）；a little taller （比较级） a lot more fun ：fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级 二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象 如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese （语文）注意：有了than（比）就要跟比较的对象，且比较的对象之间要相一致 如： He has more books than Jim （对） he 和Jim 是一致的：人与人比较， His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致，故要改成Jim's
八年级上形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 姓名：得分： （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest ; 用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as） 当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） 1）He is the taller of the two brothers. / 2）He is taller than his two brothers. 3）Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / 4）Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离He is taller than any other boy / anybody else. Nobody is taller than him. 比较对象相同时，可用that, those等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 比较级+ than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is braver than Maria. Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. =
八年级上英语比较级最 高级 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA
形容词的比较级和最高级 一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est eg:tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st eg: nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est eg: heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est eg: thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most eg: beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
important—more important—most beautiful 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 注：older 一般指年龄大小；eg: My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); eg: My elder brother is a driver.
形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 变化规则 .一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如， slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often ) 二、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖ 例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________ (2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙… 例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________ 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still 仍然 例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 .汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖ 例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________ 这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________
八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总 1:David is _____(old) than me. 2:It’s ____(tall) than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 3:It’s getting_____ (big)and ____ (busy). 4:It’s a ____(new) city than Hong Kong. 5:上海比香港大。Shanghai is ____ ____ Hong Kong. 6:这个城市的街道比深圳的更宽阔。 The streets in the city___ ____ than those in Shenzhen. 7:莉莉比其他许多学生学习更努力。 Lily studies___ _____ _____ _____ students. 8:你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。 Your bike is ___ ____ ____ mine. 9:它比打网球更安全 It’s ___ _____ playing tennis. 10:没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。 Nothing is ____ _____ ______ playing tennis. 11:冬天练习更困难因为白天很短，天气也很冷。 It’s _____ _____ _____ _____ in winter _____ the days are short and the weather is cold too. 12:今年我们会更加小心的传球 This year we’re passing the ball____ _______. 13:它是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的 It’s ____ _____ _____way, but it’s the most expensive
新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习 形容词和副词比较级、最高级(一) 1.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。 ①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况： a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。 e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级) long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级) b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级只加-st。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a11848302.html,rge---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i，再加-er，-est。 e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest d.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。 e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest ②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。 e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级) interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级) ③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。 e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least
1 形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 I。用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world 单项选择 （）1．I think science is _ than Japanese． A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important （）2 This pencil is___ than that one． A longest B．long C．longer D．as long （）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller （）4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today． A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot