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(完整)初中英语比较级和最高级

(完整)初中英语比较级和最高级
(完整)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高

(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)

empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...

形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项

◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。

误:Your English is better than me.

正:Your English is better than mine.

◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。

以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。

My sister is a little taller than me.

Their house is much larger than ours.

另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。

I’m three years older than he.

特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。

◇避免重复使用比较级。

误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.

正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.

误:He is more cleverer than his brother.

正:He is cleverer than his brother.

◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。

误:China is larger that any country in Asia.

正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.

误:John studies harder than any student in his class.

正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.

正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.

正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.

◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.

◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that

代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能

代替可数名词。

The weather in China is different from that in America.

The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.

A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.

误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.

正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.

◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?

----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.

◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。

He is the taller of the two.

Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.

Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?

试比较:

Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。

Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?

◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。

He is taller than I/me.

◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。

I spend less time doing homework than John does.

She tells more funny jokes than we do.

以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用。

◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

◇倍数表达法

▲ A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。

▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳

◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…

□注意事项:

该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级。

He is taller than I am.

The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.

◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than

□注意事项:

该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。

This computer is less expensive than that one.

◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as

□注意事项:

该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级。此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。

This lesson is as easy as that one.

Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.

特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:

☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as

He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。

☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。

I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。

We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。

其它几个关于as…as的句型:

☆as …as one can:尽其所能

He began to run as fast as he could.

☆as …as possible:尽可能

Please help us as quickly as possible.

☆as soon as…一……就……

He will call me as soon as he comes here.

◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as

□注意事项:

该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。

This classroom is not as bright as yours.

I cannot run as fast as you.

◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围

□注意事项:

如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in 表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world。of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。

The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.

Peter is the tallest of the six students.

This picture is the most beautiful among these.

◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式

□注意事项:

one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式。

One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.

◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级

□注意事项:

该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型。

It is getting hotter and hotter.

The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.

◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…

□注意事项:

该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化。

The more you eat, the fatter you will be.

In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

◇句型九:be different from

□注意事项:

该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。

My schoolbag is different from yours.

◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…

□注意事项:

该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换。

I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.

◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式

□注意事项:

any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any 即可。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other)

Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式

□注意事项:

该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写。该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级。以下三句表达的是同一个意思。

Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.

Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.

Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.

特别提醒:表示两者(人或物)比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较。

初中英语语法考点比较级

比较等级,几多注意 在本单元的学习中,我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中,常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么,学习比较等级,有那些要注意的地方呢? 一注意单词拼写 可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀!形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记,该双写,该去e,该加more或该y变i,都是不能马虎的。例如: 他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. (误) (正)He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象 在比较等级的句型中,比较的双方必须是同类事物,否则会引起歧义。即人与人,物与物的比较。例如: 他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.(误) (正)His ruler is longer than mine. 三注意符合逻辑 自身能进行比较吗?当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误,可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如: 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. (误) (正)China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语

在比较等级中,so, very, quite, too等修饰原级;much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时,不要弄错了。例如: 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. (误) (正)Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时,常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”,而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如: 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. (误) (正)Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词,但如果前边也有物主代词,名词所有格 等词来修饰时,定冠词the常被省略。例如: 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. (误) (正)Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词,但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时,定冠词the要加上。例如: 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. (误) (正)Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时,定冠词the不能丢掉。例如:

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

初中英语比较级最高级讲解

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以, , - 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加和构成。或者加,和来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

4) 以结尾,但前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改为i, 加上和构成. (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加和。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用和加在形容词前面来构成。 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 , , 形容词前如加和则表示"较不"和"最不" 重要较不重要最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 . 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 . 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 . 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 . 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 . 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 . 她是班上最好的学生。 .

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5.He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

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初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

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(完整版)中考英语比较级最高级专项

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(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

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-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较: (1)very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

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初中英语语法比较级和最高级练习

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