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2016年北京市西城区中考英语一模

2016年北京市西城区中考英语一模
2016年北京市西城区中考英语一模

2016年西城区初三一模试题

知识运用

四、单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Hi, Peter, is this _____ bike?

—Oh, yes. It?s a birthday gift from my parents.

A.your

B. my

C. his

D. her

22.—Lucy, where were you born?

—I was born _____ Shanghai.

A.at

B. in

C. on

D. by

23.—_____ are you late again?

—Because I missed the early bus.

A.When

B. Where

C. How

D. Why

24.John?s mother always asks him _____ his homework at school.

A.finish

B. to finish

C. finished

D. finishing

25.—Do you know Mr. Smith?

—Yes. I _____ him since 2008.

A.know

B. knew

C. have known

D. will know

26.—Excuse me, does Maria live here?

—No, she _____ to London last winter.

A.moves

B. moved

C. will move

D. has moved

27.On March 15, 2016. Lee Se-dol(李世时)_____ by Google?s AI in the final match.

A.beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. is beaten

28.—Nancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one _____ the blue one?

—The blue one.

A.or

B. so

C. and

D. but

29.—Mom, can I watch TV now?

—No. You _____ tidy your room first.

A.can

B. may

C. must

D. could

30.—Excuse me, can you tell me ______?

—Take the NO. 22 bus. It will take you right there.

A.how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse

B.how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse

C.which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse

D.which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse

五、完型填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

There?s always hope

I was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my former (以前的) students. When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent.

Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write something about themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “You can __31__ about something else; anything you want,” I offered. He turned to me an d shouted, “I can?t write!” and threw his pencil.

Vincent was difficult and __32__. He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down.

So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I googled him and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him. And after a few texts we agreed to meet. And he told me his __33__.

Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldn?t do what other kids did. He had to move around and talk. For him, sit ting still, listening and reading, didn?t __34__. The more he tried to do the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got. The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into.

In other words, we __35__ him.

But he wouldn?t let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. He

remembered feeling __36__ for acting out.

That __37__ me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something; they hold the world responsible for the consequence (后果).

This story also had one of us turning Vincent around. But none of us did that for him. There were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That didn?t mean we didn?t __38__. I remember countless conversations, trying to understand him, going to his Little League games.

It was Vincent who turned Vincent around, along with a junkie (吸毒者) house painter he worked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊吓) him straight; talked him into going to __39__.

B ut it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight A?s for two years. And it was Vincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company.

Vincent is complet ely different from 18 years ago. I couldn?t be happier for him. And for me, the __40__ is simple but powerful –there?s always hope.

31. A. talk B. read C. write D. hear

32. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed

33. A. job B. story C. school D. family

34. A. arrive B. change C. work D. end

35. A. forgot B. helped C. freed D. failed

36. A. proud B. special C. natural D. terrible

37. A. attracted B. encouraged C. surprised D. influenced

38. A. cry B. wait C. learn D. succeed

39. A. movies B. business C. college D. sports

40. A. rule B. memory C. answer D. message

阅读理解(共50分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)

(A)

Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.

Green Tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor (口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.

Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.

Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.

Scented Tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance (芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine (茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.

Tips of Tea Drinking

Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips:

◆Drink it hot.

◆Don?t drink too much strong tea.

◆The best time to drink tea is between meals.

◆Drink tea a couple hours after taking medicine.

◆Green tea is the best choice for coffee workers.

41. ____ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.

A. Wulong Tea

B. Scented Tea

C. Red Tea

D. Green Tea

42. Red Tea can ____.

A. help people lose weight

B. help people feel lucky

C. help treat stomachaches

D. help people sleep well

43.Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in ____.

A. Taiwan

B. Yixing

C. Anhui

D. Hangzhou

44. The right way to drink tea is ____.

A. to drink it cold

B. to drink between meals

C. to drink much strong tea

D. to drink with medicine

(B)

An Adventure in Africa

It was late at night, but Kevin could not sleep. His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals. His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wondered how they could be so calm. What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened. It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep.

When the sun came up, he felt his mother?s hand on his head. “Morning, Kevin!” she said, “Time to wake up and go on the safari.” Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa. During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zoo.

“What if we get close to a lion?” Kevin asked.

“Oh darling,” she said. “Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.”

Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid. After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents. The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guide.

The jeep took off along a dirt road. After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye. “Wait!” he said. “I see something!”

Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around. After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air. “Shhh,” he said in a low voice. “It?s nothing dangerous but

don?t speak loudly.” Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots (点) and a very, very long neck – a giraffe.

“Wow,” said Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come.

45. Kevin couldn?t sleep that night because ____.

A. a lion came into his tent

B. he was frightened

C. his parents slept soundly

D. the tent was uncomfortable

46. According to Kevin?s parents, during a safari, they can ____.

A. drive through African cities

B. fly over African fields

C. give food to lions and zebras

D. see wild animals living free

47. What made Kevin surprised?

A. Waiting in the tall grass.

B. Listening to birds singing

C. Getting so close to a giraffe.

D. Driving a jeep with his parents

(C)

As kids, we learn how to write, maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why don?t we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing, playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and that?s why I love it.

Creating with code

CoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland, at age nine, I didn?t know anything about coding or even what it was. But I remember

making my very first web page that first day, and being surprised that I could create such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young people should experience! By going to CoderDojo every week, I learned how to make websites, apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists (记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development, and I have showed it at an event called Coolest Projects Awards, where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It?s so much fun to share one?s creations, and to see what everyone else has made too.

Learning environment

For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girl?s classes – girls and young women take part in it with their friends, and it does n?t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this, because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). It?s a good way to learn more about technology.

Start early

One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults, coding is for young people, too. And when you are a child it is great time to start coding, because your imagination is the limit for what you can create!

Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f10418526.html, or set one up yourself! Also check out Code. org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.

48. In the writer’s first coding class, she ____.

A. made apps and games

B. created a web page

C. wrote for newspapers

D. did some interviews

49. Why do more girls begin to learn coding?

A. There are coding classes for girls.

B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”.

C. There are more girls in STEM.

D. Girls can meet cool boys there.

50. What does the writer think of coding?

A. It is better than playing music.

B. It limits children?s imagination.

C. It stops people from learning fast.

D. It helps children with their creativity.

51. What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. Start Coding as Early as Possible

B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class

C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code

D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls and Women

(D)

Success by failure

I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string (串) of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.

We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldn’t go the distance. Each time I urged (催促) my family, “Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I’ll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.”I lied. Stick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be.

But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon.

Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise.

I was revved up and ready to go. I bought the proper gear (装备), checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan! Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one. I made some very interesting discoveries.

I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.

All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn’t give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year.

52. What can you learn from the passage?

A. The writer didn?t lose any weight in the end.

B. The writer didn?t climb the Mayan pyramid.

C. The writer didn?t take part in the big marathon.

D. The writer didn?t have holidays with his family.

53. What does the underlined sentence “I was revved up.” probably mean?

A. I got excited.

B. I felt moved.

C. I was pushed.

D. I was chosen.

54. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?

A. Clever and friendly.

B. Interesting and proud.

C. Humorous and hopeful.

D. Kind and strong-willed.

55. The writer probably agrees that ____.

A. one should never give up half way

B. setting a goal is the key to success

C. one can learn by making and correcting mistakes

D. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful

七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)

Our trip to the Mining Museum

On Tuesday 4 th April, we took a bus to travel to the Mining (矿业) Museum because we had been learning about the Gold Rushes.

__56__. We went past some famous places such as Sydney Harbor and the Opera House along the way. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night.

When we arrived at the Mining Museum, we were taken to a room where we stored our bags. Our guide, Alison, then introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner.

Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold. __57__. It seemed simple. You get a pan, fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动) it around until the big stones are washed out along with other things. Gold, being heavier, is left at the bottom.

Next, we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold. We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia. __58__. That part was really exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold.

Lunch was spent in a nearby park. __59__. They were yummy! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there.

__60__. We boarded the bus and felt very tired. Some children even slept on the bus!

It was an enjoyable trip to the Mining Museum.

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

It?s been a long journey. From DJ to producer to singer, Mark Ronson is now a pop star in his own right.

On Feb 15, his hit song Uptown Funk won Record of the Year, one of the most important prizes, at the 2016 Grammy Awards.

While the world has gone crazy for the song, Ronson, 40, went through six difficult months to produce it. In fact, the UK musician made 17 versions (版本) of Uptown Funk.

In an interview with the Daily Mail, Ronson told the UK newspaper that he worked so hard that his hair started to fall out. At one point, the stress of trying to come up with a suitable guitar part even caused him to faint (晕倒) in a restaurant.

The difficulties didn?t stop there. Ronson also didn’t have enough confidence in his singing, as he had been a producer for a long time. “I work with great singers,” he told the New York Post, “so I?ve always heard what really good voices sound like.”

Still, things worked out great in the end.

His family plays an important part in his success. His stepfather guitarist Mick Jones was one of the first members of the rock band Foreigner and sometimes Jones would share ideas with Ronson.

“After school, Jones would play me the most recent mix of songs in the studio and ask what I thought, and I would tell him in my little English schoolboy voice, …I remember the bass (贝司) was turned up a little more on the mix from last week?”, Ronson told The Guardian, “I was kind of meant to live in the studio.”

All these influences led to his success. Ronson taught himself how to DJ when he was 16. “I practiced by copying my favorite DJs on the radio,”he told US radio station NPR. “I would listen to them and try and copy in my best way what they were doing.”

With the goal of being a cool DJ, Ronson dropped out of New York University and played in clubs in downtown New York, where popular artists often visited.

“If you do a good job, there?s the chance they might remember who you are,” he told NPR.

And doing a good job is how Ronson got into show business.

“Never underestimate (低估) Ronson,” UK DJ Zane Lowe told Esquire magazine, “ he is fully prepared for opportunities.”

61.Is Mark Ronson a pop star now?

_____________________________________________________________________ 62.What did he win on Feb 15, 2016?

_____________________________________________________________________ 63.How did he teach himself to be a DJ?

_____________________________________________________________________ 64.Where did he play after dropping out of university?

_____________________________________________________________________ 65.What made him successful?

_____________________________________________________________________

书面表达(共15分)

九、文段表达(15 分)

66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是初三(1)班的李华。你们班将要组织一次春游活动,打算邀请你们的外教Mr. Smith 参加。请你给他写一封邮件,告诉他春游的时间和地点,活动内容,以及该做的准备。

提示词语:picnic, food, climb, clothes

提示问题:●When and where are you going?

●What are you going to do?

●What is the necessary preparation?

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m very glad to invite you to our field trip.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Hua

随着科学技术的发展,互联网已经走进了我们的生活。某英文报正在开展主题为“互联网对中学生学习和生活的影响”的征文活动,请你投稿,谈谈你为什么使用互联网,常用它做什么,以及对中学生使用网络的建议。

提示词语:convenient, helpful, download, search

提示问题:●Why do you use the Internet?

●What do you usually do on the Internet?

●What’s your advice for the students to use the Internet?

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

2018年北京市中考数学试题(含标准答案解析版)

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 数 学 试 卷 学校: 姓名: 准考证号: 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共8页,共三道大题,29道小题,满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题(本题共16分,每小题2分) 第1-8题均有四个选项,符合题意的选项只有.. 一个。 1. 下列几何体中,是圆柱的为( ) 2. 实数a ,b ,c 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示,则正确的结论是( ) (A )>4a (B)>0b c - (C )>0ac (D)>0c a + 3. 方程式? ??=-=-14833y x y x 的解为( ) (A)???=-=21y x (B)???-==21y x (C)???=-=12y x (D )???-==1 2y x 4. 被誉为“中国天眼”的世界上最大的单口径球面射电望远镜FAST 的反射面总面积相当于35个标准 足球场的总面积。已知每个标准足球场的面积为7140m2,则FAST 的反射面总面积约为( ) (A )231014.7m ? (B )241014.7m ? (C )25105.2m ? (D )26105.2m ? 5. 若正多边形的一个外角是o 60,则该正多边形的内角和为( ) (A)o 360 (B)o 540 (C )o 720 (D)o 900 6. 如果32=-b a ,那么代数式b a a b a b a -???? ? ??-+222的值为( )

2016年北京市中考一模应用题练习

21.为应对雾霾天气,使师生有一个更加舒适的教学环境,学校决定为南北两幢教学楼安装空气净化器.南楼安装的55台由甲队完成,北楼安装的50台由乙队完成.已知甲队比乙队每天多安装两台,且两队同时开工,恰好同时完成任务.甲、乙两队每天各安装空气净化器多少台? 21.列方程(组)解应用题: 为提高饮用水质量,越来越多的居民选购家用净水器.一商场抓住商机,从厂家购进了A、B两种型号家用净水器共160台,A型号家用净水器进价为每台150元,B型号家用净水器进价为每台350元,购进两种型号的家用净水器共用去36000元.求A、B两种型号家用净水器各购进了多少台. 21.国家实施高效节能电器的财政补贴政策,某款空调在政策实施后,每购买一台,客户可获得500元财政补贴.某校用6万元购买此款空调,补贴后可购买的台数是补贴前的1.2倍,则该款空调补贴前的售价为每台多少元? 21.列方程或方程组解应用题: 某校为了增强学生对中华优秀传统文化的理解,决定购买一批相关的书籍.据了解,经典著作的单价比传说故事的单价多8元,用12000元购买经典著作与用8000元购买传说故事的本数相同,求经典著作的单价是多少元?

3. 列方程或方程组解应用题: 食品安全是老百姓关注的话题,在食品中添加过量的添加剂对人体有害,但适量的添加剂对人体无害且有利于食品的储存和运输.某饮料加工厂生产的A、B两种饮料均需加入同种添加剂,A饮料每瓶需加该添加剂2克,B饮料每瓶需加该添加剂3克,已知生产100瓶A、B两种饮料中,共添加270克该添加剂,问A、B两种饮料各生产了多少瓶? 21.通州区运河两岸的“运河绿道”和步行道是健身的主要场地之一. 杨师傅分别体验了60公里的“运河绿道”骑行和16公里的健步走,已知骑行的平均速度是健步走平均速度的4倍,结果健步走比骑行多用了12分钟,求杨师傅健步走的平均速度是每小时多少公里? 21.进入春季,大家都喜欢周末户外踏青郊游,住在顺义同一小区的大明和小丽都和全家自驾车到金海湖旅游,下图是网上提供的驾车路线方案: 实际出行时,大明选择了方案1,小丽选择了方案2,小丽平均每小时比大明多行35公里,结果大明所用时间是小丽的1.5倍,求两人去金海湖各用了多长时间?

最新北京市中考数学一模分类汇编 函数操作

函数操作
2018 西城一模 25.如图, P 为⊙ O 的直径 AB 上的一个动点,点 C 在 ?AB 上,连接 PC ,过点 A 作 PC 的
垂线交⊙ O 于点 Q .已知 AB 5cm , AC 3cm .设 A 、 P 两点间的距离为 xcm , A 、 Q 两点间的距离为 ycm.
A
C
O P
Q
B
某同学根据学习函数的经验,对函数 y 随自变量 x 的变化而变化的规律进行探究.
下面是该同学的探究过程,请补充完整:
(1)通过取点、画图、测量及分析,得到了 x 与 y 的几组值,如下表:
x (cm)
0
1
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
y (cm)
4.0
4.7
5.0
4.8
4.1
3.7
(说明:补全表格对的相关数值保留一位小数)
(2)建立平面直角坐标系,描出以补全后的表中各对对应值为坐标的点,画出该函数的图
象.
(3)结合画出的函数图象,解决问题:当 AQ 2AP 时, AP 的长度均为__________ cm .

2018 石景山一模
25.如图,半圆 O 的直径 AB 5cm ,点 M 在 AB 上且 AM 1cm ,点 P 是半圆 O 上的 动 点, 过点 B 作 BQ PM 交 PM (或 PM 的 延 长线 )于点 Q . 设 PM x cm , BQ y cm .(当点 P 与点 A或点 B 重合时, y 的值为 0 )
P
AM
O
B
Q
小石根据学习函数的经验,对函数 y 随自变量 x 的变化而变化的规律进行了探究.
下面是小石的探究过程,请补充完整:
(1)通过取点、画图、测量,得到了 x 与 y 的几组值,如下表:
x / cm
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
y / cm
0
3.7
3.8 3.3 2.5
(2)建立平面直角坐标系,描出以补全后的表中各对对应值为坐标的点,画出该函数
的图象;
(3)结合画出的函数图象,解决问题:
当 BQ 与直径 AB 所夹的锐角为 60 时, PM 的长度约为
cm .

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