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近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(1)

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(1)
近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(1)

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结,你离学霸就差这篇,快收藏

英语周报2019-10-09 11:41:37

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词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到构词法,尤其是词的派生。

今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来,再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结,最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解,希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。

一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结

▲2019 年

2019 全国I 卷

It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied.

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.

2019 全国II 卷

Her years of hard work have ___63___ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

We are so proud of her. It's ___70___(wonder).

2019 全国III 卷

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge) popular with tourists. 2019

When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.

Other American studies showed no ___64___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.

2019

Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___ (meaning) college experience.

▲2018 年

2018 全国I 卷

To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68___ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___ (energy).

2018 全国II 卷

A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018 全国III 卷

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

2018 卷

The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___ (weigh) problems.

▲2017 年

2017 全国I 卷

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ___69___ (care) not to go to extremes.

2017 全国II 卷

Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66___ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 2017 全国III 卷

She is determined to carry on with her ___66___ (educate).

I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ___70___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

2017 卷

But something made her look closer, and she noticed a

___57___ (shine) object.

▲2016 年

2016 全国I 卷

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___61___ (attract).

The title will be ___63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

2016 全国II 卷

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___42___ (achieve). Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___47___ (regular).

2016 全国III 卷

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___46___ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived

from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the ___48___ (develop) of chopsticks.

▲2015 年

2015 全国I 卷

Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2015 全国II 卷

In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ___63___ (able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___65___(slow) during cool nights.

As ___69___ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

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40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 (change)gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard

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n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求,乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调,做饭 cook n. 炊事员,厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述

disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产;运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长,增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业

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