干货|利用高考真题分类训练，做好语法填空词性转换题
请大家仔细观察并完成下列句子，试着总结出每组句子的填词规律，完成题后的表格。
Group1：
1.(2017全国卷 II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
2. (2017全国卷 III) It is _________(certain) fun but the
lifestyle is a little unreal.
3. (2016全国卷 I) The title will be _________ (official) given
to me at a ceremony in London.
4. (2016全国卷 II) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _________(regular).
5. (2016全国卷 III) Food in small pieces could be eaten
easily with twigs which _________ (gradual) turned into
chopsticks.
6. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientists _________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
She was a very careful/caring mother.
7. (2015全国卷新课标I) Abercrombie & Kent , a travel company Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
8. (2015全国卷新课标II) Walls made of adobe take in the
heat from the sun on hot days and give out that
heat _________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the
house.
9. (2014全国卷新课标I) The river was so polluted that
it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.
10. (2014全国卷新课标II) Everyone on the bus began
talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
11. (2014辽宁) Bend your knees slightly and reach out your
arms like tree branches, naturally and _________(soft).
12.(2015广东) _________(lucky), he had a cow which
produced milk every day.
13. (2013广东) “But such a small thing
couldn’t _________(possible) destroy a village.”
14. (2011广东) He must be _________(mental) disabled.
15.(2010广东) His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________(warm), and thanked his student very much
for the sweet water.
16. (2007广东) We drank together and
talked _________(merry) till far into the night. Group2：
1. (2017全国卷 I) However, be _________ (care) not to go to
extremes.
2. (2017全国卷 II) This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most _________ (success) of these new lines, and was
opened in 1900.
3. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a
very _________ (care) mother.
4. (2015全国卷新课标II) As _________(nature) architects,
the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
5. (2014全国卷新课标I) Just be _________(patience).
6. (2014辽宁) My legs become _________(pain).
7. (2013广东) “That would be a very _________(reason)thing
to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like
ours,” Nick said.
8. (2008广东) This proverb is saying we have to let things
go in their _________(nature) course.
Group3：
1. (2017全国卷 III) She is determined to carry on with
her _________(educate).
2. (2016全国卷 I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its
top _________ (attract).
3. (2016全国卷 II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense
of _________ (achieve).
4. (2016全国卷 III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _________ (develop) of chopsticks.
5. (2009广东) But Jane knew from past experience that her _________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Group4：
1. (2014全国卷新课标II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop and some of them looked very anxious
and _________ (disappoint).
2. (2014全国卷新课标I) While there are _________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
3. (2014广东) We got a little_________(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t min d.
4. (2012广东) Mary felt _________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
Group5：
1. (2017全国卷I) Even _________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
2. (2017浙江卷) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt myself,” says Pahlsson. Six years _________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
3.(2014广东) We had made our reservation six
months_________（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
4.(2011广东) One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
appointment _________ (late) that day.
5.(2010广东) The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).
6.(2008广东) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did
“grow”_________(high).
7.(2014辽宁) The _________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
大家总结出了规律吗？我们一起来看看，你做对了吗？
我们知道，英语里的构词法主要有三种：转化（上面的
Group2、3、4都是转化）、派生（上面的Group 1属于派生）和合成。通过上面的高考真题练习，我们会明白高考语法填空对于构词法的考查几乎年年出现，而考点主要集中在派生词并且是派生词的后缀上。严格来说Group 5的比较等级不属于构词法的范畴，但是为了利于记忆，我们可以将之简化归类于派生之列。掌握了这几个分类，我们就可以轻松地做好语法填空题中的词类转化题了。当然，也有个别例外的。如：
1. (2017浙江卷) But something made her look closer, and
she noticed a _________ (shine) object.
2. (2015全国卷新课标II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is
their _________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
3. (2014广东) She was _________(surprise) helpful.
例外1是由动词变成形容词；例外2是由形容词变成名词；例
外3是多年来在高考的语法填空题中要变化两次的一个例外中的例外了。
参考答案：
Group 1
1.farily；
2. certainly；
3. o fficially；
4. r egular ly；
5.
gradual ly；6. recent ly；7. regular ly； 8. slow ly；9. a ctual ly；
10. sudden ly；11. soft ly；12.Luckily；13. possibl y；14. mental ly；15. warm ly；16. merr ily
Group 2
1. care ful；
2. s uccess ful；
3. care ful/caring；
4. natur al；
5. patien t；
6. p ain ful；
7. r eason able；
8. natur al
Group 3
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a84004280.html,cat ion；
2. a ttrac tion；
3. a chieve ment；
4. d evelop ment；
5. cho ice
Group 4
1. disappoint ed；
2. amaz ing；
3. sunburn ed/sunburnt；
4. please d
Group 5
1.worse；
2.e arl ier；
3.e arl ier；
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a84004280.html,te r；
5. sweet er；
6.high er；
7.hard er
规律总结
例外：1. shiny/shining；2. ability；3. surpris ingly