中考英语完形填空综合测试（含答案）经典1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.
1. A. it B. them C. that
2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
3. A. too B. also C. either
4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
6. A. But B. Although C. Because
7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
8. A. more B. less C. many
9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。
（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。
（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。
（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。
2．完形填空
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so
that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.
1. A. teachers B. students C. workers
2. A. common B. boring C. important
3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly
4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
5. A. though B. but C. because
6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry
7. A. follow B. change C. review
8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes
9. A. easily B. quietly C. early
10. A. pay B. spend C. save
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。
（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。
（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。
（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。
（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。
（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。
（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。
（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。
（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。
（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。
（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story.
1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English
2. A. safe B. strong C. weak
3. A. has B. uses C. beats
4. A. make B. made C. makes
5. A. off B. on C. into
6. A. hair B. tail C. head
7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until
8. A. interesting B. interested C. excited
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。
（1）句意：美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英语的。根据Journey to the West《西游记》可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。（2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。
根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。
（3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。has有；uses使用；beats打击。根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。
（4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案选A。
（5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开；on在上面；into在里面。根
据turn可知考查固定结构turn…into把……变成，故答案选C。
（6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。hair头发；tail尾巴；head 头；根据he can't make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故答案选B。
（7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。（8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home." Johnny's father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
1. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
2. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
3. A. times B. days C. months D. years
4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
6. A. where B. why C. which D. when
7. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
10. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定——不能在房间里踢球。
（1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。
（2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。
（3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。
（4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。
（5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据Johnny couldn't help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。
（6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；
D.当......时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。
（7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。
（8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对……感到失望，故选A。
（9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。根据He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .
I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who
4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in
the water, I sank（下沉）.
Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies
in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.
Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.
I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.
1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old
2. A. good B. famous C. interesting
3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act
4. A. swam B. run C. jumped
5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. until B. because C. if
8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making
9. A. less B. fewer C. more
10. A. on B. up C. down
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。
（1）考查复合形容词辨析。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16
﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的；famous
著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作
者想出名，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现；put
放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一
下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里
的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼
干。故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on，故
选A。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until
直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer
更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：情绪低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根
据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意，仔细推敲，初定答案，再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。
6．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word "sun" is spelt.
England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don't get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a
tall policeman opened his passport （护照） to 5 the visa （签证）. The policeman was
6 to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just
7 the English word "sun". So he said to the student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!"
The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, "Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country?" "What?" shouted the policeman, "No, we'll 11 let you go away."
The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）.
He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British
law. So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?"
Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, "Welcome to England! You don't know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don't want you to go away."
1. A. bus B. plane C. subway D. car
2. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. dry
3. A. a lot B. many C. much D. lots
4. A. London B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. New York
5. A. buy B. write C. check D. draw
6. A. excited B. worried C. scared D. bored
7. A. by B. with C. like D. on
8. A. trained B. asked C. agreed D. refused
9. A. or B. for C. so D. but
10. A. go over B. go on C. go back D. go out
11. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
12. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in excitement
13. A. where B. whether C. what D. who
14. A. smile B. shout C. sadness D. shyness
15. A. would bring B. were bringing C. have brought D. were brought
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一名名叫Sun的中国学生坐飞机去英格兰，在到达飞机场时警察检查他的护照时发生的有趣的事情。
（1）句意：一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。A.公交车；B.飞机；C.地铁；D.小汽车。根据后文Airport可知是飞机场，所以是坐飞机去的，故选B。
（2）句意：英格兰是一个有糟糕天气的国家。A.糟糕的；B.漂亮的；C.炎热的；D.干燥的。根据常识可知英格兰天气多变，所以是糟糕的，故选A。
（3）句意：天气经常多云和有雨，所以那里的人们在一年中得不到许多阳光。A.许多，修饰实义动词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.应该是lots of。sunlight阳光，不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.伦敦；B.北京；C.东京；D.纽约。根据全文可知中国学生去的是英格兰，故选A。
（5）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.买；B.写；C.检查；D.画画。警察检查签证，故选C。
（6）句意：这名警察在护照上兴奋的发现中国名字“Sun”。A.兴奋的；B.担心的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。英国天气是多云和有雨的，所以需要太阳，警察看到Sun后比较兴奋，故选A。
（7）句意：他认为它仅仅像英语单词“sun”一样被发音。A.通过；B.和；C.像；D.在......上面。英语单词“sun”就像汉字“sun”，just like就像，故选C。
（8）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.训练；B.问；C.同意；D.拒绝。根据后句"Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是问问题，故选B。
（9）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.或者，还是；B.为了；C.所以；D.但是。两者中表示选择，所以用or，故选A。
（10）句意：我不得不返回我的国家吗？A.复习；B.继续；C.返回；D.出去。中国学生认为自己的护照护照签证有问题的话应该是返回中国，故选C。
（11）句意：“不，我们将从不让你离开。”A.总是；B.有时；C.从不；D.通常。根据no可知是不让离开，所以用否定的never，故选C。
（12）句意：他相信他已经处在困境中。A.沉默；B.处在困境中；C.惊讶；D.兴奋。警察不让中国学生返回中国，认为自己将被逮捕，所以是处在困境中，故选B。
（13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破坏了英国的法律。A.哪里；B.是否；C.什么；D.谁。根据后句So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?" 于是他又问警察：“发生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中国学生想知道自己是否触犯了英国法律，故选B。
（14）句意：然后警察面带微笑开始回答他的问题。A.微笑；B.喊叫；C.悲伤；D.害羞。根据后句He said, "Welcome to England!可知警察欢迎中国学生来英格兰，所以是带着微笑，故选A。
（15）句意：你已经把阳光带到了英格兰。A.将带来，过去将来时；B.正在带来，过去进行时；C.已经带来，现在完成时；D.被带来，一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文You don't know what you have done，可知是已经做的事情，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"
The young man 2 , looked up and replied,
"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."
"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"
"The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ." "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"
The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."
There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the
ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better B. farther C. closer
2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched
3. A. water B. wind C. boat
4. A. leave B. die C. run
5. A. believe B. realize C. expect
6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially
7. A. replied B. argued C. listened
8. A. one B. time C. place
9. A. special B. brave C. strange
10. A. family B. country C. world
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。（1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer
靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。
（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据looked up and replied,可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。
（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据And if I don't
throw them in, they will4
."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。
（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。
（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。
（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。
（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。
（8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是A。（10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。 A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .
Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. "
Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
1. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually
2. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes
3. A. while B. when C. as D. if
4. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge
5. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry
6. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries
7. A. else B. other C. another D. else' s
8. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
9. A. child B. person C. guide D. chef
10. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make
11. A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier
12. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching
13. A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents
14. A. who B. what C. where D. that
15. A. to B. on C. up D. in
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。
（1）句意：我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。
（2）句意：如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品，B劣势，C分歧，D讨厌，根据likes和Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。
（3）句意：通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比，故用while，故选A。
（4）句意：有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物，故选C。
（5）句意：这足以让她非常。A孤独的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，D生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。
（6）句意：送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市，B小镇，C省，D国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。
（7）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someone else做宾语，else's做定语，故选A。
（8）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用too many修饰，故选C。（9）句意：在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A孩子，B人，C导游，D厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。
（10）句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A花费，人做主语，B花费，it后物做主语，C花费，物做主语，D制作，根据主语是people，是人，故选A。
（11）句意：为了让事情更容易，有些人宁愿给钱。A，B，C，D，根据would rather just give money可知给钱是很简单的行为，easy，简单的，此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比，故是比较级故是easier，故选D。
（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人不舒服。A使用，B给，C收到，D去取，上文说给钱，此处故是收到钱，故选C。
（13）句意：在英国，我们有句谚语：思想才是最重要的。A有价值，B发现，C找到，D 发明，根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符，故选A。
（14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物，故用that，故选D。
（15）句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想
法，on，……关于，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。
（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。
（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。
（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时
候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。
（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.
挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。
（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关
的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。
（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故
选C。
（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必
要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。
（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.
有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。
（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。
（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成
为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
10．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us
up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?
Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly
to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.
When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether
it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose
5. A. behind B. in front C. on the left D. on the right
6. A. other B. every C. another D. any
7. A. rest B. pain C. excuse D. result
8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage
9. A. until B. after C. while D. before
10. A. special B. important C. pleasant D. personal
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。
（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D。
（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。
（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V 队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。
（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。
（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。
（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。
（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。
（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之
后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。
（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her B. its C. my
2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
3. A. dog B. car C. house
4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
5. A. something B. anything C. everything
6. A. rich B. lucky C. real
7. A. still B. only C. hardly
8. A. fell B. jumped C. led
9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left
10. A. joke B. problem C. story
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。
（1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的头伸出了窗外来凉快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根据句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，这句话说的是Maggie的狗，故选
B。
（2）句意：突然Maggie听到了一声巨响，她开始失去了对车的控制。Finally最后；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在开车，而空后是a loud noise，故应表示"突然…"，故选C。（3）句意：然后车撞到了一棵树上。dog狗；car汽车；house房子。根据上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了对汽车的控制，所以是车撞到树上。故选B。
（4）句意：Maggie睁开眼，向四周看，确保她的狗没事。depend on依靠，取决于；think about考虑，想起；make sure确保。根据空后…her dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是没事强调在意，故是确保，故选C。
（5）句意：她推开车门，想下车，但是裤子被什么东西夹住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。根据Maggie的裤子被某个东西夹住了，这是一个肯定句，故选A。
（6）句意：那个时候Patches 被证明是一个真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸运的；real真正的。根据下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn't move. Patches grabbed （抓住）her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一个真正的英雄，故选C。
（7）句意：不幸的是，那还不够，Maggie还是不能动。still仍然，还是；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。根据句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn't move可知，Maggie还是不能动，故选A。
（8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches继续拉她直到它使Maggie远离汽车。fell掉下；jumped跳；led领导。根据文意可知，Maggie受了伤，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合适。故选A。
（9）句意：最后急救服务到了，他们把Maggie送到了医院。stopped停止；arrived到达；left离开。根据空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，这里应表示救援人员到了，故选B。
（10）句意：她说如果没有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不会在这里讲述她的故事了。joke玩；problem问题；story故事。根据文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 1 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 2 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 3 earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also 4 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 5 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 6 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 7 just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 8 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
1. A. missed B. liked C. refused
2. A. lose B. control C. hurt
3. A. wear B. buy C. bring
4. A. promise B. imagined C. learned
5. A. new B. wrong C. crazy
6. A. choice B. problem C. chance
7. A. hardly B. partly C. really
8. A. friend B. nature C. level
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述家乡人对天生就是聋人杰克喜欢，决定在沉默日都带着耳塞来感知当什么都听不见的时候，人们开始意识到生活是多么艰难。他们还惊讶于他的聪明和找到了一个解决方案几乎他面临任何问题的能力。他们意识到他一直都是这样的，他只需要用不同的方式与他人交流。最后，他还是7岁，就像其他小男孩一样。他们了解到，虽然我们大多数人有时在很大程度上是不同的，但我们的内心和思想基本上还是一样的。
（1）句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他人大不相同。A：missed错过； B：liked 喜欢；C：refused拒绝。根据下文 The other children worried they might 2 hurt him while playing together.可以推知人们喜欢他，故选B。
（2）句意：其他孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害他。A：lose丢失；B：control控制； C：hurt伤害。根据上文He was born deaf. 可以推知他们一起玩时可能会伤害他。故选C。
（3）句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。A：wear穿戴；B：buy 买；C：bring带来。根据so that they couldn't hear anything
either. 可知他们都带着耳塞，故选A。
（4）句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。A：promise答应；B：imagined想象；C：learned学会。根据上文People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. 从而可知人们会了解到杰克有很多技能，故选C。
（5）句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。A：new 新的；B：wrong错误的；C：crazy疯狂的。根据本段下文They paid more attention to what
he said. ...and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end,
he was really just like any other little boy.可知人们重新认识杰克，他真的和其他小男孩一样。故选A。
（6）句意：他们还惊讶于他的机智和找到解决他所面临的几乎任何问题的能力。A：choice选择； B：problem问题； C：chance机会。a solution to a problem，一个问题的解
决方法，固定短语。故选B。
（7）句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。A：hardly几乎不； B：partly C：really真实地，确实。根据上文They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed
to communicate with others in a different way.可知他确实和其他小男孩一样。故选C。
（8）句意：在沉默日的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。A：friend朋友； B：nature
本性，自然；C：level水平。根据They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知他
们已经开始了解杰克的本性，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 1 , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 2 the note into her change purse （零钱包）. My mother worked 3 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 4 changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 5 with her.
After that, I 6 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I
left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp
7 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood
8 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 9 else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother 10 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away （去世）. A week 11 , I even didn't cry. I was so thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I 13 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 14 "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom" That day, I cried.
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. "Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences." 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you." Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 11. A. in B. off C. to D. up 12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media. 1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。 （1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the
中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
中考英语完形填空综合测试卷（word）1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1． 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult 2. A. book B. map C. light D. knife 3. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested 4. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind 5. A. instead B. again C. too D. yet 6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out 7. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off 8. A. after B. when C. before D. till 9. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves 10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example 【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。 （1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的；B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!和 对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。故选D。 （2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个
最新英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。