介词和连词考点归纳
教学过程
一、课堂导入
教师课前给学生几组词语，让学生对所给词语进行连词成句，以此来导入今天学习的介词和连词的考点。以此形式来激活学生的思维，使他们尽快进入学习状态，很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。
二、复习预习
教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容，明确课前预习的任务和目标，在预习的过程中：一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用，很快就会生疏，每一次复现都是一次有效的复习；二是摘抄典型句型，这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识；三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来，以便听课的时候有针对性；四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一，使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。
三、知识讲解
知识点1：介词的分类与语法功能
1.【考查点】：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：
简单介词，如at、in、f or等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；
短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。
分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如：
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
②He quarrelled with her yesterday.
③He succeeded in passing the final exam.
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.
⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.
2【考查点】：介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：
①This machine is in good condition.(表语)
②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)
④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）
知识点2：介词搭配
1.【考查点】“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)
②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine（“供给”意义的动词与with连用）
③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat
（“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用）
④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系（=动词+ sb.’s + 部位，可换用）
strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用)
catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用)
hit the boy in the face（“肚，胸，眼，脸”等人体前部与in连用）
⑤prevent(stop, keep)sb. from doing sth.(“阻止，禁止”意义与from连用)
⑥persuade(advise, warn)sb. into doing sth.（“说服，建议”意义与into连用）
⑦buy sb. for sth.(leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意义与for连用)
⑧tell sth.to sb.(show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意义与to连用)
⑨give sth. to sb.（give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意义与to连用）
注意：⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb.sth.双宾结构。
⑩say to sb.(suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggest sb.sth.。同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同。
for（寻找） to sth. of(听说) on(拜访)
look to (眺望) agree with sb. hear call for(需要)
at（看） on sth. from(收到信) in(请)
同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异。
reply to the letter回信， sing(dance)to the music和……唱（跳）， amount to 达到，加起来有……，
devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，
belong to属于，search for搜……，ask … for … 寻找，use … for用作，leave for前往，take … for误以为，call of倡导，wait for等待，care for喜欢，make up for弥补损失，turn to求助（救）于，help oneself to随意，agree to同意，compare … to把……比作，send for派人去请（拿）……，sail for驶向，航向，set out for 动身去，go in for爱好……。
2.【考查点】常见“形容词 + 介词”搭配。
of担心…… about / at sth.
afraid angry
for 替……而担心 with sb.
for sth.渴望…… from与……不同
amxious different
about sth. / sb担心…… to … 不关心……
of讨厌 with sb.
tired strict
from/ with因……疲倦 in sth.要求严格
at擅长 with sb.受……欢迎
good for对……有益 popular in some place流行在……
of sb. to do so友好for … 因……而流行
with + 名词或what从句
pleased
at + 抽象名词（听 / 看到……而高兴）
to sb.为人所知 be familiar with熟悉 from缺席
known for因……而出名 absent
as作为……出名 be familiar to为……熟知（悉） in离开此地去了……
rich in富有……，disappointed at sth.失望，sorry for … 替……后悔，worthy of值得的，glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴，far from离……远，grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人，free from没有……（免除……），proud of(take pride in)自豪，satisfied with (by)满意，sure of / about确信，fond of喜欢，fit for适合，busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事，full of充满，ready for准备，similar to相似，wrong with不对；有毛病……
3.【考查点】“名词 + 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。
the absence of water缺水
the hope of success成功的希望
have a chance of (for) entering college上大学的机会
为他们感到骄傲
the key to the question问题的答案
a medicine for cough治咳嗽的药
the ticket for tomorrow明天的票
In Beijing去了北京
his abesence
from Beijing不在北京
知识点3：核心介词用法归纳与辨析
1【考查点】表示时间的介词in的用法如下。
表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。
还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。
但要注意：
①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。
②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。
③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。
但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。如：during the discussion in discussing the problem
during her stay in Hubei in playing basketball
during the course of in digging the tunnel
2.【考查点】在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。
on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morning
on Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, on Children’s Day
on March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1
early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1) on a rainy night, on warm winter days
3.【考查点】表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
at breakfast(supper, lunch),at six
at noon (sunrise, sunset, midday, night, midnight, dawn)
at the age of 15, at the time of war,但in time of danger/ trouble。注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如：
next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years
one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon,the night before
4.【考查点】till、until、to的用法。
①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。如：
He waited for me till twe lve o’clock.
He didn’t get up till (until) 10 a.m. (不可用to).
但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。如：
Not until 9 a.m.did Mr.Smith come back to school.
②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。如：from July to September, from six to(till)eight（从……到……为止），但from morning till night（从早到晚），不能用to。from … to常构成习惯搭配，不可换用其他介词。
(A)表持久连续、传递、转移的含义。from time to time(不时，有时)，from day to day (天天),from hand to hand(不断传下去)，from place to place（处处，到处），from side to side(左右摇摆)，from door to door（家家户户），from house to house（挨家挨户），from shop to shop（一个商店接一个商店）。
(B)表起始终止的全过程或程度加深、状态变化。from beginning to end(从头到尾，自始至终)（from the beginning to the end of…）;from hand to mouth(仅能糊口)，from bad to worse(越来越糟)，from head to foot(从头到脚),from top to bottom（整个地，彻底地），from top to toe(全身)，from start to finish（自始至终，从头到尾）。 (C)from one + 名词 + to another表示“依次”。如from one car to another（顺着车厢依次地）。 (D)名词 + by + 同一单数名词，表示“一个一个地”，要与from … to短语区别开：one by one 一个一个地；little by little(bit)一点一点地；step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地（但by and by 不久以后）；sentence by sentence逐句地；day by day 一天一天地；side by side(with…)(和……)并肩，一起；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力；hand in hand 手拉手，紧紧地;face to face面对面。
5.【考查点】in、after、later
①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。
②一段时间 + later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。
③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。
The doctor will be with us in six minutes.
He received her letter after four weeks.
另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与 within + 一段时间的用法如下：in a week’s time = in a week
They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语）
I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内)
6.【考查点】地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。
①at 在较小的场所，in在较大的场所，on在……的平面上。如at the
door、at the airport、at the station、at 55 Park Street、in China、in the north、in Asia、on the desk、on the wall等。
②on、at、in还可以表示两地相对位置。若A地属于B地，用in;A地位于B地的外面且有边缘衔接用on；无边缘的衔接有to。如：
Japan lies to the east of China.(范围之外)
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.（范围之外）
Hunan province lies on the west of Hubei province.(毗邻)
The island lies off the coast of China.(相隔一定距离)
③地点介词的引申、比喻意义：in the sun在阳光下，in the dark(ness)在黑暗中，in the dark不知道，in freezing weather在严寒天气中，in the mud在泥中，in the earth在地下,in the desert在沙漠中,in a heavy rain 在大雨中，in the snow / wind在雪/风中,in public 当众，in trouble 在困境中，get into trouble陷入困境，out of trouble摆脱困难，beyond hope绝望。
④across在物体表面“穿过”；through则表示在三维空间内部“穿过”。如：
They walked across the playground.
I walked through the forest.
⑤over / under / above / below。
over、above译作“在……之上”；under、below译作“在……的下面”，其区别在于over、under表示一种直接的、垂直的上下关系；而above、below则表示一般的“高于”或“低于”，不一定是垂直“在上”或“在下”。如：
A little boat is now under the bridge.
There is a bridge over the river.
The sun sinks below the horizon(地平线)
The window is well above the tree.
⑥表示地点介词的静态性和动态性
He walked to the station（静态，表示方向和目的地）He walked towards the station.(动态，只表示方向) He is kind to (towards)us.（两者通用）
He is at the station.(静态，表示地点)
They arrived at the station.(动态，表示地点)
He swam away from the ship.(动态“离开”)
He stood away from the shop.(静态“远离”)
He fell onto the floor.(动态“到地面”)
The city is on the Changjiang River.(静态“平面”)
Go off the road.偏离了道路（动态“离去”）
Come along the river.沿着河过来（线）
across the fields 跨过田野……，over the desert跨越沙漠
across the river横跨这条河……，over the hill翻过这座山
be in the house(静态，在这里……)stay out of the car(静态，在……外) go into the house(动态，进入) fly out of the country(动态，离开)
(五)介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．He lived with us during(在……期间) these years. 2．My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3．The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds. 4．Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015. 5．There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket. B)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 6．—When is Mike's birthday? —His birthday is on April 21st. 7．As a wonderful volleyball player，Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 8．You can improve your English by listening to English songs. 9．These books are on sale，so you can choose some you need. 10．Don't worry！I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 11．The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college. 12．Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble. 13．Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future. 14．We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed. 15．This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more. 16．The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying. Ⅱ.单项选择。 (B)1.—Is the tie made ________ silk? —Yes.And it's made ________ Italy. A．from；by B．of；in C．from；of D．of；from (D)2.—What time shall we meet ________ Sunday? —Let's meet ________ 10：00. A．in；at B．in；on C．on；in D．on；at (D)3.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ________ the window. —It's dangerous to do that. A．above B．across C．over D．through (D)4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against (C)5.If you get on well ________ your classmates，you'll enjoy your school life more. A．to B．at C．with D．in (B)6.If you were a little more careful，you could find the key ________ the door ________ the corner of the room. A．of；of B．to；in C．at；in D．to；of (D)7.The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10：00 in the evening. A．with B．in C．for D．without (C)8.As students，we must work hard.________，we should also pay much attention to our health. A．As a result B．To be honest
介词 in 2012，in October, in spring，in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板． at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”， at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”， in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为，放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是，而是，的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一
furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使，如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练 一、介词的种类 1）根据结构分类 简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。 复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。 如：without，inside，outside，into，within 短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。 2）根据意义分类 表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。 表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。 表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。 表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。 表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。 表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。 二、. 介词短语的功能 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语： She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。 What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语： A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。 3）作状语： I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。 The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带笑容进了教室。 4）作定语： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法 1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on 表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。 I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。 注意： at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末 表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚
常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，课 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。
介词 常用介词： in 2012，in October, in spring， in the morning， in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间，从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板．
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
一、选择题 1．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 4．Our school pl ans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 5．--There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 8．---Would you like some coffee? --Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk. A．on B．to C．for D．with 9．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else. A．by B．through C．across D．at 15．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词： 7.1、介词的主要用法： 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如： out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表：(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用： 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如： The man came
必备英语中考英语初中英语介词专项含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。