英语连接词和介词的用法
英语连接词
连接词的意义分类
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also,besides, etc.
表转折however, nevertheless,but, on the contrary, etc.
表层次for the first time..for the second time..in addition;on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;
表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact, indeed, actually,after all, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt,as a result, etc.
表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.
表例举in a word, for instance,in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表可能presumably, maybe, probably, perhaps.
表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to
summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of
表举例for example to name a few, say , such as
表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse
表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison
表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.
表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,
引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.
表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third.
表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally.
表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right （left），around，outside等。
表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。
表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。
表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。
表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等
增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.
比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary
推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
表示罗列增加（递进）
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with
later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during 表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of…/ despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only …but also…, as well as, both…and…, either …or…, neither…nor…
表示因果关系
原因：because, because of = thanks to…= due to…= owing to…, since = now that, as, for,
结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though，although，as，even if，even though，whether …or…，however，whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take…for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like
表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion
表示“尤有进者”的意思：
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
①Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
②English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
表示“反意见”：But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
③Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.
表示“困果关系”：
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
⑤Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
表示“比较关系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
表示“结束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子：
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of …outweigh its disadvantages. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of …is undeniable.
To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that …bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.
表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what’s more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
2. 表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
3. 表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
4. 表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently therefore
5. 表强调
of course indeed
above all most important emphasis certainly in fact
6. 表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
7. 表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
8. 表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
9. 表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
总结关系过渡词语
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole
比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless
列举关系过渡词语
as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another
因果关系过渡词语
because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence
让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, in spite of, despite
强调关系过渡词语
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all
递进关系
in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more
时间顺序
immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段
as, as if, the way，by
目的关系
so that, lest，in order that
1)表层次:
First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addition finally
2)表转折；
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despite the fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果；
therefore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4）表让步：
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addition
6)表举例：
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释：
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结：
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition
表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others
表因果关系: since, as, because （of）, for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that 表条件关系: if, on the condition （that）, as long as, unless, or else
表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden
表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last
表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as
表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary
介词
一、 In
介词prep.
1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上
I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中
In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.
她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。
3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向
I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下
Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。
5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式
They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了
He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内
It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。
8.(表示结果)当做, 作为
What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?
9.(表示目的)为了
They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于，参加
11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以；从…中
12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中；在…身上
I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。
二、On
介词prep.
1.(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边
That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。
2.(表示时间)在…之时
It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。
On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。
3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着
They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。
We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。
4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于
A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。
He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。
5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑
She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。
We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。
6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难
There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。
The car broke down on us.汽车抙锚给我们造成了麻烦。
7.(表示原因)由于, 因为
The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。
8.(表示比较)与…相比
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。
9.(表示方位)在…方位
The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。
The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。
三、Into
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到
The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。
2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里
Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。
He came into the room.他到房子里面。
3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债
They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。
He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。
4.(表示对象)撞上, 渗进, 非常喜欢
He bumped into me.他撞上了我。
The oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。
She is into music.她喜欢音乐。
5.(表示目标)对着, 朝着
She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。
6.(表示结果)分成, 变成
He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。
Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。
She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30来岁了。
7.(表示所属)输入
The information goes into a computer.这信息输入到电脑中。
8.(表示过程)从事于
He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。
9.(表示运算) 除
Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。
四、To
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…
The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.议会休会到二月十日。
2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
He turned to his companion before he replied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。
3.(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着
The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。
4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说
What will Doris say to it?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?
5.(表示比较)比, 相对于
The men are noodles to her.与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。
6.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序
Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。
7.(表示距离)离, 距离
It is ten kilometres to the station.到车站十公里。
8.(表示目标)到达, 直到
We came to a picturesque cottage.我们来到一座风景如画的村落。
9.(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于
Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。
10.[表示归属]属于；…的
the key to the classroom教室的钥匙
11.[表示附加]附加于；加于
add this to the others把这个加在另外几个上面
12.[表示伴随]跟着；伴随；随同
She danced to the music.她合着音乐跳舞。
13.关于；就…而言；对于；依…看
What will he say to this?对此他会说什么?
14.适合；合乎；对…的反应是
五、Of
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)在…的, 在…之前; 在…期间
He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世纪之交。
What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?
2.(表示方式)根据
She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。
3.(表示对象)对于, 就…而言
He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。
4.(表示原因)由于, 因为, （用于某些形容词后，后接与感情相关的人或事）
I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。
5.(表示方位)在; 位于
New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。
6.(表示范围)在…之中
Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。
7.(表示结果)在…方面
The place is easy of access.这地方容易进入。
8.(表示目的)用于…的
This is a house of prayer.这是一座教堂。
9.(表示否定)缺乏, 没有
They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
10.属于（某人）；关于（某人）
11.属于（某物）；（某事）部份的；关于（某物）
12.出身于（某背景）；住在（某地）
13.关于，反映（某人或某事）
14.（用于表示性质、组成或涵盖）即，由…组成
15.（用于表示计量、时间或年龄等）
16.（常用在some、a few 等词语之后，表示人或物的所属）属于…的
17.（表示人或事的时空位置）在，当
18.（用于由动词转化的名词之后，of 之后的名词可以是受动者，也可以是施动者）
19.（用于某些动词后，后接动作所涉及的人或事）
20.（用于对某人的行为发表看法）
21.（用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时）
六、At
介词prep.
1.(表示位置) 在, 于; 到达, 达到; 经, 由; 在…旁, 靠近; 在…里; 在…上; 在…方位
He was not at his office.他不在办公室。
He was standing at the door.他正站在门边。
2.(表示时间)在, 在…时刻[时辰, 期间, 阶段, 时节]; 在…岁时
The meeting will open at 15 ∶00.会议在下午三点钟开始。
3.(表示状态)处于…状态, 在…情况下;处于最佳（或最差等）状态；在全盛（或谷底等）时期The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵们立正站着。
4.(表示方式)以…的方式; 通过一次…的动作
I was there at a bound.我纵身一跃就到了那里。
5.(表示原因)因为, 由于; (与形容词连用）因为，由于，对…
We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。
6.(表示距离)从, 在距离…处; 在…远；从相隔…远的地方
I saw it at a distance.我从远处看见了它。
7.(表示目标)朝, 向, 对着
He threw the key at me.他把钥匙丢给我。
8.(表示环境)出席, 参加
I remember him at a banquet on that night.我记得那天晚上他参加了一个宴会。
9.(表示方向)在…方面;（与形容词连用，表示状况）在…方面
She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表达思想。
10.（用于动词后，涉及未做成或未做完的事）
11.用于速度、比率等）以，达
12.应…（而）；响应；回答
七、From
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)从…, 自…
We've been working from morning to night.我们从早到晚一直工作。
2.(表示状态)从某(位置、状态等)开(kāi)始(shǐ)
He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年间由办公室勤杂员升至总经理。
3.(表示范围)从较低限度算起
The jackets are from 35 dollars.这些夹克衫起价是35美元。
4.(表示来源)来自…; 源于…; 从…里取出
I come from the north.我是北方人。
He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他从手提包里拿出一面剃须镜。
5.(表示分离)与…分离[隔开]; 减去; 扣除
The wind blew his hat from his head.风将他的帽子从头上吹走了。
Six from fifteen leaves nine.15减6等于9。
6.(表示否定)免于; 免遭
Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野果才没被饿死。
7.(表示方位)从…; 以…为开始方向
Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.纬线是从东到西的线。
8.(表示原因)因为, 出于
She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
9.(表示比较)与…相比; 与…区分
She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。
He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。
八、With
介词prep.
1.(表示关系)和…在一起
Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街吗?
2.(表示状态)具有, 带有
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。
3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉
The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。
4.(表示对象)对…, 关于
She was always good with the unfortunate.她对不幸的人总是很友好。
5.(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着
I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。
6.(表示让步)虽然, 尽管
With all his abilities, he failed completely.尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。
7.(表示原因)由于, 因为
She flushed with delight.她高兴得脸上通红。
8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同
Is he with us or against us?他赞成我们还是反对我们?
9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗)
We are struggling with backwardness.我们在和落后现象做斗争。
10.与…对立；反对
11.包括；还有
12.与…方向一致；顺着
13.由…持有；由…负责
14.为…工作；受雇于；利用…的服务
15.虽然；尽管
16.在…旁边；在…附近；在…身边
17.在…之中；进入…之中
18.关于；就…而言
19.比较而言；与…相比较
20.同样；完全一样
21.同意的；和谐的
22.支持；站在…一边
二、
九、By
介词prep.
1.(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边; 靠近
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
2.(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候
Be here by four o'clock.四点钟之前到这儿。
She should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。
3.(表示方向)从…中经过
They came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的。
4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着
Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去?
You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用电话订票。
He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。
Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面包生存。
They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。By temperament he was an artist.从气质上看, 他是一位画家。
They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
By God he's done it!老天为证, 他确实做了此事。
I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。
5.(表示原因)随…而来, 由于（置于不带the 的名词前，表示原因）
The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。
6.(表示方位)偏于
The steamer will go west by north.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。
7.(表示环境)借着…光亮
They were playing cards by electric light.他们正借着灯光打牌。
8.(表示关涉)经过
I go by the house every day.我每天都要从这栋房子经过。
9.(表示程度, 数量)以…之差
We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输了比赛。
10.（常置于表被动的动词后，表示使为者）
11.在…期间；处于某种状况
12.从…看；依；按照
13.（与the 连用，表示时间或量度单位）
14.（表示速率）
15.（补充有关出生地、职业等的信息）
16.（起誓时用）以…的名义
17.（表示触及或抓住的人或物的部份）
18.（用于乘除运算）
19.（表示尺寸时用）
十、for
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)在(某一特定时间); 在…时节; 持续达
2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往
They made a rush for the exit.他们猛然冲向出口处。
3.(表示对象) 替, 帮, 给, 为…做准备, 对, 对于, 对…来说, 在…一方
What can I do for you?我能帮你什么忙吗?
Let me lift that heavy box for you.让我替你提那只重箱子。
You had to be ready for any emergency.你得随时预防不测。
This inspired in them a love for learning.这使他们产生了学习的热情。
Fortunately for him, he can swim.对他来说幸运的是, 他会游泳。
He speaks too softly for her to hear.他讲话声音太轻, 她听不见。
4.(表示原因)因为, 由于, 作为…的结果
I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你没有告诉我, 我对你很生气。
5.(表示距离)延续达, 计有
I followed him for some distance.我跟着他走了一段路程。
6.(表示结果)当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言
We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.我们不能同意以此为基础来做出决定。
7.(表示目的)为了…, 适用于
The ship sent out a message for help.船只发出求救信号。
She's the very person for the work.她最适合干这项工作。
8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同, 想要
Are you for the plan or against it?你支持这计划还是反对它呢?
9.(表示比率)按…比例, 以…价格, 第…次
I bought this book for ￡3.我买这本书花了三英镑。
I met them for the second time last week.我上周第二次遇见他们。
10.（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供
11.关于
12.代表
13.受雇于
14.支持；拥护
15.为得到；为获取
16.换取
17. 就…而言
18. 对（某人）来说（困难、必需、愉快等）
十一、AS
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)当还是…的时候
As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.当他还是个小学生的时候, 就显示出了天资聪慧。
2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为; 以…形式, 以作为; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像
3.(表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成
We had better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作玩笑。
4.(表示目的)为了, 以…为目的
The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.建筑堤坝是为了防止海水泛滥。
5.(表示举例)例如, 诸如…之类的
We talked about such subjects as the weather.我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。
十二、than
介词prep.
1.与…相比
1.表示地点位置的介词
at ,in, on, to，for,above, over, on ,below, under ,in front [frant]of, in the front of,beside，behind 2.表示时间的介词
in , on，at ,in, after ,from, since,after, behind
3.表运动方向的介词：
across, through
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：
between, among
5.表示其他意义的介词
on ,about,by, with, in
一、In
介词prep.
1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上
I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中
In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.
她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。
3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向
I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下
Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。
5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式
They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了
He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内
It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。
8.(表示结果)当做, 作为
What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?
9.(表示目的)为了
They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于，参加
11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以；从…中
12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中；在…身上
I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。
二、On
介词prep.
1.(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边
That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。
2.(表示时间)在…之时
It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。
On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。
3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着
They marched on the enemy's fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。
We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。
4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于
A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。
He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。
5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑
She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。
We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。
6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难
There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。
The car broke down on us.汽车抙锚给我们造成了麻烦。
7.(表示原因)由于, 因为
The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。
8.(表示比较)与…相比
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.今天的天气比昨天的好。
9.(表示方位)在…方位
The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。
The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。
三、Into
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到
The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。
2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里
Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。
He came into the room.他到房子里面。
3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债
They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。
He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。
4.(表示对象)撞上, 渗进, 非常喜欢
He bumped into me.他撞上了我。
The oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。
She is into music.她喜欢音乐。
5.(表示目标)对着, 朝着
She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。
6.(表示结果)分成, 变成
He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。
Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。
She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30来岁了。
7.(表示所属)输入
The information goes into a computer.这信息输入到电脑中。
8.(表示过程)从事于
He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。
9.(表示运算) 除
Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。
四、To
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…
The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.议会休会到二月十日。
2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
He turned to his companion before he replied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。
3.(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着
The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。
4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说
What will Doris say to it?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?
5.(表示比较)比, 相对于
The men are noodles to her.与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。
6.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序
Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。
7.(表示距离)离, 距离
It is ten kilometres to the station.到车站十公里。
8.(表示目标)到达, 直到
We came to a picturesque cottage.我们来到一座风景如画的村落。
9.(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于
Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。
10.[表示归属]属于；…的
the key to the classroom教室的钥匙
11.[表示附加]附加于；加于
add this to the others把这个加在另外几个上面
12.[表示伴随]跟着；伴随；随同
She danced to the music.她合着音乐跳舞。
13.关于；就…而言；对于；依…看
What will he say to this?对此他会说什么?
14.适合；合乎；对…的反应是
五、Of
介词prep.
1.(表示时间)在…的, 在…之前; 在…期间
He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世纪之交。
What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?
2.(表示方式)根据
She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。
3.(表示对象)对于, 就…而言
He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。
4.(表示原因)由于, 因为, （用于某些形容词后，后接与感情相关的人或事）
I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。
5.(表示方位)在; 位于
New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。
6.(表示范围)在…之中
Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。
7.(表示结果)在…方面
The place is easy of access.这地方容易进入。
8.(表示目的)用于…的
This is a house of prayer.这是一座教堂。
9.(表示否定)缺乏, 没有
They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
10.属于（某人）；关于（某人）
11.属于（某物）；（某事）部份的；关于（某物）
12.出身于（某背景）；住在（某地）
13.关于，反映（某人或某事）
14.（用于表示性质、组成或涵盖）即，由…组成
15.（用于表示计量、时间或年龄等）
16.（常用在some、a few 等词语之后，表示人或物的所属）属于…的
17.（表示人或事的时空位置）在，当
18.（用于由动词转化的名词之后，of 之后的名词可以是受动者，也可以是施动者）
19.（用于某些动词后，后接动作所涉及的人或事）
20.（用于对某人的行为发表看法）
21.（用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时）
六、At
介词prep.
1.(表示位置) 在, 于; 到达, 达到; 经, 由; 在…旁, 靠近; 在…里; 在…上; 在…方位
He was not at his office.他不在办公室。
He was standing at the door.他正站在门边。
2.(表示时间)在, 在…时刻[时辰, 期间, 阶段, 时节]; 在…岁时
The meeting will open at 15 ∶00.会议在下午三点钟开始。
3.(表示状态)处于…状态, 在…情况下;处于最佳（或最差等）状态；在全盛（或谷底等）时期The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵们立正站着。
4.(表示方式)以…的方式; 通过一次…的动作
I was there at a bound.我纵身一跃就到了那里。
5.(表示原因)因为, 由于; (与形容词连用）因为，由于，对…
We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。
6.(表示距离)从, 在距离…处; 在…远；从相隔…远的地方
I saw it at a distance.我从远处看见了它。
7.(表示目标)朝, 向, 对着
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽 是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重 要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类 : 按构成形式分 (5 类 )： 1．简单介词如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（在英语中有一部分动词的ing 形式具备介词的性质，在很多情况下将他们视为介词）如：including，during，following，considering，regarding关于，speaking，judging，talking等。 3. 双重介词如：from behind从后面until after直到,之后from among从, 中间 4.合成介词如：inside，outside，onto，into，within 5．短语介词如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of ，by means of 用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1)常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money
about: an agreement about trade 2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词 at: She was at a loss. beyond ；The road is beyond the hill in: He’ s still in danger. of: It’ s of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I’ m out of job. under: He ’s under forty. . 3)用于做宾语补足语： I saw George A cold kept him at work . in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1）做状语，主要用于修饰谓语： He has been here since Monday . Bake it is for two hours. 2) 用于 be+adj. 结构： She is afraid of snakes. I ’ m sorry about that. 3)修饰非谓语动词： I asked to speak to the headmaster. 介词 -- 短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词 1. v.+ prep ： agree with/to/on/in,answer for, ask for,come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at等。 2. v.+ adv. + prep: come up to达到, go in for从事、爱好, run out of, 用光 do away with废除, keep up with, make up for, put up with等 按表达意义分 (3 类 )： 1.时间介词，如： at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in,across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to,
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
英语语法：表示位置关系的介词in，to 的用法 表示位置关系的介词 2.in，to in表示事物在区域内，to表示事物对另一事物的位置。比如： The restaurant lies in the north of the square. 餐馆位于广场北面。 The restaurant lies to the north of the square. 餐馆位于购物中心北面。 注意以下常用的搭配： in the world在世界上 in the middle of在…中 in the centre of在…中心 in the neighbourhood在街坊里 in the playground在操场上 in/on the street在街上 例句： I was in the middle of the back row. 我在后排的中间。 Madrid is the capital in the center of the country. 马德里是西班牙的首都位于整个国家的中部。
A man had accosted me in the street. 一个男的在街上和我搭讪。 英语作业 一、选择填空。 1. Now people can travel round the world on a ship sometimes ___ weeks or months. A. until B. for C. on D. by 2.He was offered a job as a clerk in a bank，and has worked there ___ then. A. after B. by C. from D. from 参考答案： 1-2：BD 二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。 Multiple media outlets，including the Guardian，have reported that Omar lived in the vast Dadaab camp，which opened to receive civil war refugees around the same time as the Utango facility. 【The Guardian】
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect C．infected D．infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点：考查with的复合结构 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位 如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
一、选择题 1．—Where is Tom? —He is playing football ___________ the playground. A．of B．to C．on D．from 2．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in 14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
xx介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in ,on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、____年__月__日，星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下： 1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析 介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for表示一段时间如： I have been living here for 10years. 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如： I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如： 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如： The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如： He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如： I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育，培养
英语什么是介词分类及用法 英语介词数量虽然相对较少但意义丰富,它是各种语言中意义最丰富的词汇，英语里什么是介词呢？下面是整理的英语什么是介词，欢迎阅读。 英语什么是介词介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。 介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。 英语介词的分类及用法介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。
2.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below
初中英语介词用法归纳整理 表示时间的介词 at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前时间截止到... untiltill：直到.....为止 for：达...之久表示过了多少时间 during：在....期间 through：一直..从开始到结束 from：从...起时间 since:自从...以来表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续 in：过...后未来时间 within：不超过...的范围 表示场所，方向的介词 at :在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所 in:在某地表示比较宽敞的场所 on:在...上面，有接触面 above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方不一定是正下方
near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
语法训练四：介词、some与any、have与has 一、介词复习（表示方位词的基本知识） in:“在……里面”；in the bedroom;in the house; on:“在……上面”；on the table,on the wall under:“在……之下”；under the bed,under the tree in front of :“在……前面”；in front of the house beside:“在……旁边”；beside the desk behind:“在……后面”；behind the door against:“依靠”；against the wall,against the door 练习： 介词in/on/under/beside填空。 (1)Let’s watch TV the living room. (2)Sit the sofa. (3)The cookies are the table the kitchen. (4)The glasses are the cupboard. (5)The cookies are the fridge. (6)The computer is the study. (7)Put the chairs the desks,please. (8)The board rubber is (在……后面)the exercise books. (9)The tape recorder is that corner. (10)Put the tape recorder the shelf.
二、some和any 1)some“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，主要用于肯定句。例：There are some books on the table. (肯定句，book是可数名词) There is some milk in the bottle. （肯定句，milk是不可数名词） 2)any“几个，一些”；可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，但any常用于否定句和疑问句。 例：Are there any chairs in the room?（疑问句） There isn’t any tea in the cup.（否定句） 练习：用some/any填空。 （1）I have books. (2)They don’t have cats. （3）Do you have exercise books? (4)There are desks in the classroom. (5)Do the boys have bikes? 三、have和has复习 主语跟动词“有”（have/has）要保持一致， （1）第一人称（单数、复数，如I，we）用have;如：I have a cat. （2）第二人称（如you）用have;如：You have two dogs. （3）第三人称单数（如he,she,it ）用has;如：It has a big nose. （4）第三人称复数（如they）用have;如：They have long tails. 此外，1）下列词组作主语应视为第三人称单数，如：Mr Chen,Becky, my uncle,the woman…… 如:Uncle Tim has a farm. 2）下面的词组作主语应视为第三人称复数，如：Jiamin and Lily, My friends,the boys…… 如：My friends have many books. 练习：用适当的单词填空。 （1）Jiamin (is,are) a boy.He (have,has)a pet. (2)Sally and Janet (have,has)two new pencil-case. (3)Do you (have,has)a red bag?
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；