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江西省南昌市湾里区第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

江西省南昌市湾里区第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc
江西省南昌市湾里区第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

绝密★启用前

湾里一中2015-2016学年度上学期

高二年级英语期中试卷

考试范围:必修5;考试时间:120分钟

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分

第I卷(选择题,满分105分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man going to do?

A.He is going to have dinner.

B. He is looking for a hotel.

C.He is trying to find the nearest street.

2.Does the woman agree to the idea of learning Chinese?

A.Yes.She will come to China to learn Chinese.

B.Yes.She is planning to learn Chinese.

C.No.She doesn’t think it is a good idea.

3.What is the relationship between the two speakers`?

A.They are neighbors. B.They are friends. C.They are strangers.

4.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Painting、.B. Rivers and mountains. C.Hobbies.

5.What did the woman see in the yard?

A. She saw something.

B. She saw nothing. C.She saw a yard.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In the store. B. In the lab. C.On the playground.

7.What is the most probable result of the conversation?

A.The man will play tennis with the woman on Thursday.

B.The man will go to the game alone.

C.The woman will go to the game with the man.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Where are the man and the woman?

A. At the airport.

B. At the railway station.

C. In the company office.

9.When does the train leave for Montreal?

A.At 8:50.B.At 8:15.C.At 7:10.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What happened to the man’s bike?

A.It was hit by a car. B. It was hit by a truck. C.It was broken on a street.

1l.How was the bike after the accident?

A.There was nothing wrong with it.

B.It was completely damaged except the wheels.

C.The wheels were both damaged.

12.When did the accident happen?

A.When the man was riding on it.

B.When the bike was in front of the man’s house.

C.When the man was getting off the bike.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Who feels disappointed?

A. Mary.

B. Jack. C.Both of them.

14.How did Jack play in the game?

A.He tried his best but he failed.

B.He didn’t try his best so he failed.

C.He gave up trying so he failed.

15.Who is Mary?

A.A stranger. B. Jack’s mother. C. A classmate of Jack’s.

16.What does Mary ask Jack to do?

A.She invites him to go to the playground.

B. She invites him to come to her house.

C.She invites him to go to the coffeehouse.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

18.Which is the most serious pollution in today’s life?

A. Noise pollution.

B. Air pollution. C.Water pollution.

19.Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away?

A.Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes.

B.Because it will make us talk louder.

C.Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air.

20.What have you learned in the passage?

A.We can’t eat fish in the rivers and lakes.

B.We should build fewer factories and make fewer cars.

C.We should help fight pollution.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D中,选出最佳选项。

A

I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅) — all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I

loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.

Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners —people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.

I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafés are not terribly nice.

As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb (a lot of money) on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 pm. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.

The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.

21.The writer doesn’t like London because she _________.

A. is not used to the life there now

B. has lived there for seventeen years

C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there

22.Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

A. In a café.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a nightclub.

D. In a pub.

23.The underlined part “it” (in para. 4) refers to_________.

A. a taxi

B. the money

C. a bomb

D. public transport

24.The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he _________.

A. felt lonely in England

B. had never been to France

C. was from a typical French family

D. didn’t like the British idea of family

B

Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.

Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clea rly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.

But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized training to help the children.

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

25.Doing homework can help children ___________.

A. master the knowledge

B. train their abilities

C. lean new lessons

D. Both A and B

26.Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?

A. They can’t understand their teacher clearly.

B. They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.

C. The intelligence of all the students isn’t no rmal.

D. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.

27.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Some children don’t like their teacher.

B. Children’s homework is very difficult

C. Why don’t some children like to do homework?

D. Why can’t some children st udy the subjects well?

C

Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they?

The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.

But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.

Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least l5% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping.

According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers' author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off."

28.This passage is mainly about ________.

A. different kinds of tipping in different countries

B. the relationship between tipping and custom

C. the origin and present meaning of tipping

D. most American people hate tipping

29.Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase "caught on"?

A. become popular.

B. been hated.

C. been stopped.

D. been permitted

30.Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?

A. A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.

B. An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.

C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.

D. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.

31.We can infer from this passage that ________.

A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves

B. tipping is especially popular in New York

C. tipping in America can make service better now

D. tipping has something to do with people's character

D

It is said that there’s no such thing as a free lunch, but even if you manage to b ag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive choice, according to scientists.

A new study has found that restaurant goers who pay more for their meals think the food is tastier than offered for a smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their perception(感知) of how food tastes.

Scientists at Cornell University studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an Italian buffet in a restaurant. The price of the food was set by the researchers at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-can-eat meal. Customers were asked to rate how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.

The experiment showed that the people who paid $8 enjoyed their meal 11% more than those who ate the “cheaper” buffet. Interestingly those that paid for the $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates and felt that they overate. However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total.

B rian Wansink, a professor of consumer behavior at the university, said: “We were fascinated to find that pricing has little effect on how much one eats, but a huge effect on how you interpret the experience.” He thinks that people enjoyed their food more a s they associated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.

In a previous study, researchers from the university showed that people who eat in bright lighting consume more than people who eat in less brightly lit areas.

32.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. there were 139 subjects involved in the new study

B. a free lunch might be as delicious as you expected

C. the high pricing will change the exact taste of the food

D. in the experiment, the price of the food ranged from $4 to $8

33.According to the passage, which of the following factors has an effect on the quantity of food a person consumes?

A. The taste of the food.

B. The price of the food.

C. The number of companions.

D. The lighting of the restaurant.

34.Who will benefit most from the new study?

A. The person who runs a restaurant.

B. The person who often eats outside.

C. The person who works on decoration.

D. The person who studies in university.

35.The passage is intended to ________.

A. promote marketing methods

B. inform readers of a new study

C. teach consumers how to eat better

D. find the association between cost and quality

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, "My spoken English is poor." 1.36 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 2.37 However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

3.38 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal in speaking should be fluency not

accuracy. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter. 4.39

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 5.40

A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for mistakes he hears.

B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C. Obviously the better way is to expand their vocabulary.

D. If you have proactive outlook(观点), then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor

F. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

G. The second reason lies in the unwillingness of using what has just been learned.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Years ago,if a teenager had some problems in his life,he might go home and write in his diary;now, a teenager with 41 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 42 . But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)43 diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 44 than a diary. Usually,a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 45 that he does not want to 46 with others.

It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 47 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 48 . She writes about things

like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 49 I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but 50 in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 51 that my sister might read it.

The biggest 52 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 53 about him in my diary, he would never know. 54 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 55 her blog and get angry.

There are also 56 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me ...”Because no one would 57 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly 58 and tell her how much they 59 her. Blog help people 60 in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.

41. A. the same B. interesting C. difficult D. daily

42. A. simple B. special C. similar D. different

43. A. personal B. ordinary C. meaningful D. traditional

44. A. attractive B. public C. exciting D. quick

45. A. thoughts B. puzzles C. ideas D. secrets

46. A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve

47. A. instead of B. as well as C. except for D. besides

48. A. blog B. diary C. report D. web

49. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because

50. A. only B. already C. still D. never

51. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. worried

52. A. problem B. doubt C. question D. mistake

53. A. boring B. wrong C. bad D. funny

54. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Then

55. A. steal B. break C. write D. read

56. A. reasons B. wishes C. shortcomings D. advantages

57. A. care B. know C. think D. ask

58. A. prepare B. begin C. respond D. feel

59. A. like B. miss C. need D. stand

60. A. lose B. stay C. leave D. find

第II卷(非选择题)

第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the 61 (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created 62 new view of the universe. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _63 they have ever thought before.

Einstein 64 (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. However, 65 peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat 66_ (happy) in his office doing nothing and 67 (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years 68 (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize 69 Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, the Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US,70 he lived until his death in 1955.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello, everyone,

I will tell you some informations about our school’s opening ceremony. It was held on September

10. It was sunny. More than 6,000 teachers and students took part it. There were very many people that we had to walk slow. It was a two-hour ceremony. The opening ceremony was really excited to us, because they met a number of new students and teachers. With our teachers’ help, we made a great progress in each subject, so we sang and dance happily. Although we were very tired, but we were excited. I’m looking forward to receive your reply.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

每年都有许多人出国旅游,一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英语报社正在举行以“文明出国旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华,请你给报社专栏编辑写一封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下:

1. 尊重习俗;

2. 不高声喧哗;

3. 其它。

注意1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when traveling abroad.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

听力答案:

高中二年级英语听力模拟试题原文及答案(八)

Text 1

M:Excuse me,where is the nearest place to eat?

W:Down the street about four blocks.I can take you there if you like.Text 2

M:I would be happy to teach you Chinese if you want to learn.

W:It is not a bad idea. I come to China a lot.

Text 3

M:Excuse me.Do you know where the Browns live?

W:Yes,it’s the third house on the right.

M:Thank you.

W:You’re welcome.

Text 4

W:Do you have any hobbies?

M:I like to paint.

W:What kind of things do you paint?

M:Mainly rivers and mountains.

Text 5

M:I thought I saw something in the yard.

W:I didn’t see anything.

M:Well,look again.

W:There’s nothing there.

Text 6

M:You play tennis very well.

W:Oh,yes?Thank you.

M: Do you want to go to the basketball game with me? W: Sure. When is it?

M: The first of next month.

W: Uh, oh. Is that the first Thursday?

M: Yes, it is.

W: I' m sorry. I can't go. I always play tennis on Thursday. Text 7

M: When does the train leave for Montreal on Monday? W: At 8: 50.

M: When does it arrive in Montreal?

W: At 7: 10 in the evening.

M: Does the train go directly to Montreal?

W: No, you have to change trains in Toronto.

M: How much does it cost?

W: Fifteen dollars.

Text 8

W: What's the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.

M: It was hit by a car yesterday.

W: Oh, were you hurt

M: Not in the least, because I wasn't riding on it. The bike was put in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They're being repaired now.

W: It was lucky you were all right.

M: But my weekend has been wasted.

Text 9

W: I'm very sorry you didn't win, Jack.

M: So am I. What a disappointment!

W: Come on. Chin up!

M: No, I feel terrible, Mary. And our classmates...

W: But you tried your best, didn't you?

M: Yes, I did.

W: You won't give up trying, will you?

M: No, I won't. I' 11 do better next time.

W: I'll help you. We can practice together.

M: That would be great.

W: Then don't look so sad, Jack.

M: I' 11 try to cheer up.

W:You’11 get over it.

M:I know.Thanks a lot.Mary.

W:Come on.I’11 buy you a coffee.

M:Okay.Let’s go.

Text 10

Life today has many problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to living things in the world.

We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution.Factories must clean their waste water before

it is thrown away,and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We can’t throw waste things on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving on the roads,there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough.Everybody must help to fight pollution.

听力1一5 ABCCB 6一10 CBBAA 1l一15 CBBAC 16一20 CBBAC

阅读理解

A篇:21—24 ADDA B篇:25—27 DCC

C篇:28—31 CABD D篇:32—35 ADAB

36—40 ECFAD

完形填空:41—45 ACDBD 46—50 BAACA 51—55 DACBD 56—60 DBCAB

语法填空:61.greatest 62.a 63.what 64.was born 65.his

66.unhappily 67.lost 68.following 69.for/ in 70.where

短文改错:

【1】informations 改为information

【2】took part∧in

【3】very改为so

【4】slow改为slowly

【5】exctied改为excting

【6】they改为we

【7】made a great progress中去掉a

【8】dance改为danced

【9】but去掉

【10】receive改为receiving

书面表达

Dear Editor,

I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when traveling abroad.

Every year, a great many holidaymakers go abroad for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big problem. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.

In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country while abroad, so we need to be cautious about how we act.

Only in this way can we enjoy our trip abroad and have beautiful memories as well.

Yours,

Li Hua

高二英语期中考试试卷

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