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高二下学期英语期中考试试卷第11套真题

高二下学期英语期中考试试卷第11套真题
高二下学期英语期中考试试卷第11套真题

高二下学期英语期中考试试卷

一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

1. 阅读理解

Now in its 84th year, the Waste Management Phoenix Open is a multifaceted experience that combines golf music and dining in the heart of the Sonoran Desert.

Hosted by the Thunderbirds, the annual tournament raises funds for youth charities and programs. As of 2019, it has raised $134 million for local non-profits including the Phoenix Children’s Hospital, St. Mary’s Food Bank, Homeward Bound and Save the Family. Last year’s tournament accumulated $12. 2 milli on. This year’s competition features 132 golfers competing for a$7.

1 million purse, which comes with a$1, 278, 000 first-place check.

Here’s a guide to the 84th entry.

When: Monday-Sunday, Jan. 28-Feb. 3.

Where: TPC Scottsdale, 17020 N. Hayde en Road.

Admission: Free on Monday and Tuesday. $45 Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday; $60 Friday and Saturday. Free for attendees aged 17 and younger when accompanied by an adult.

Coors Light Birds Nest

The Phonenix Open’s entertainment tent gets the party started Wednesday through Saturday evenings. It is located at the corner of 82nd

Street and Bell Road. The 2019 lineup blends crowd-pleasing country, hip-hop and EDM artists; headliners are expected to take the stage at about 8:30 p. m. each night. $120 two-for-one tickets are available for purchase for Wednesday and Thursday’s country show. There’s a$400 VIP admission ticket with access to an exclusive area in front of the stage available Wednesday and Saturday.

(1)What can we learn about this year’s Waste Manage ment Phoenix Open?

A . Its admission reaches a peak on Sunday.

B . Those aged 16 should purchase full-price tickets.

C . The funds raised is used for fighting desertification.

D . The first prize winner is awarded over one million dollars.

(2)How much should a couple pay to watch Wednesday and Thursday’s country show?

A . $400.

B . $240.

C . $120.

D . $90.

(3)In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?

A . Entertainment.

B . Sport.

C . Education.

D . Advertisement.

2. 阅读理解

Imagine being handed a fakepill by your doctor to treat an illness. You would be pretty mad if you found out the pill was not a real medication, wouldn’t you? Better yet, imagine the doctor tells you the pill is fake. At that point, you’d probably question whether the doctor even know s his staff at all. But wait, there’s more to the story.

Ted Kaptchuk of Harvard University conducted an experiment to help

treat irritable bowel syndromepain in 2010, in which he clearly marked the patients ‘pills as “placebo”, or fake. Unbelievably, the group that was aware that it was receiving the placebo reported significant improvement in their condition.

Many of you probably know about the placebo effect. It’s the idea that giving patients an ineffective treatment -such as a sugar pill-for their condition might actually produce beneficial effects.

Why does it work? We don’t really know. One theory is that the placebo causes your brain to have a response that flows down to other parts of the body. Placebos presented as stimulantstend to increase the heart rate and blood pressure, and those presented as depressants do the opposite.

In fact, the placebo effect can be compared to the experience of watching a horror movie. Although you know that what you’re seeing isn’t actually real, you most likely experience some pretty real effects such as increase in the heart rate and sweating.

Kaptchuk’s work differed from the traditional placebo effect, in that he told the patients that the pill they were receiving was not real medicine. When the patients have th is knowledge, the term” pen-label placebo” is used. The resulting improvement’ proved that in many cases, patients don’t need to be tricked in order for the desired effects of a placebo to take place. In fact, the fake medication helped some patients so much that they requested additional pills after the experiment was over.

Of course, the natural question is: was this an extraordinary medical

phenomenon, or just plain luck? That’s why Kaptchuk and his team are attempting to do a seven-week trial before introducing the results to cancer survivors to treat severe tiredness caused by the aftereffects of the disease.

(1)The first paragraph of the article implies that .

A . doctors have poor medical ethics

B . fake medicines are sold in hospitals

C . patients don’t really trust doctors

D . we may have a wrong idea of fake pills

(2)According to the passage, “the placebo effect” refers to the idea of .

A . taking fake pills to feel much better

B . using sugar pills to treat the patients

C . benefiting patients with real medicines

D . treating patients in an ineffective way

(3)What is the writer going to discuss next?

A . Why does the placebo effect work in real life?

B . How will they carry out the seven-week trial?

C . Will a fake medication really exist in the world?

D . Are patients being totally treated with fake pills?

3. 阅读理解

UnderOhio law, a driver can have 12 points’ worth of violations within two yearsbefore his license is automatically suspended. That is, he could be caught going30 miles over the limit three times or cause several accidents resulting incareless-driving charges before losing the right to drive. Should he commitvehicular manslaughter, his license would besuspended, but he could get it back in as little as six months. Other stateshave similarly forgiving laws. Considering that 94 percent of crashes involvesome form of driver error or

injury immediately before crashes you have towonder. Are we too tolerant of bad driving-or is the problem more basic? Are we,as humans, simply not suitable for the task?

Accordingto one analysis, 4 million of the nearly 11 million crashes that occur yearlycould potentially be avoided if distractions were removed. But instead, weactively seek out distractions, like texting. Analysis of 28 studies confirmsthat typing or reading on our phones while driving badly affects reaction time,vehicle control, and, yes, collision rate. Some researchers have concluded thattexting while driving may cause more of an accident risk than driving eitherunder the influence of marijuana or at the legal alcohol limit. And,contrary to a generally accepted idea, teenagers aren’t the primary offenders: Asurvey of more than 2, 000 adults suggests that they are just as likely asteens to have texted behind the wheel, and much more likely to have talked ontheir cellphone.

Thatisn’t to say we’re all equally bad in the driver’s seat. Perhaps unsurprisingly,people who report becoming angry while driving are more likely than others tobehave recklesslyon the road. So are people who drive fancy cars. In one pair of studies, researchers observedthat drivers of expensive cars were less likely than those with older, lessexpensive, or beat-up vehicles to give way to other drivers and pedestrians.

Driverlesscars are looking better and better. They won’t text wi th each other, or getangry. And they won’t cut you off just for the hell of it.

(1)If a driver is going 70 mph in a 40 mph zone in Ohio, how many points

may he lose?

A . 10 points.

B . 8 points.

C . 6 points.

D . 4 points.

(2)Which of the following causes the most accidents according to Paragraph 2?

A . Texting while driving.

B . Driving at the legal alcohol limit.

C . Talking on a cellphone while driving.

D . Driving under the influence of marijuana.

(3)Which of the following statements is True according to Paragraph 3?

A . People driving older vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.

B . People driving fancy cars are more likely to behave recklessly.

C . People driving beat-up vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.

D . People driving less expensive vehicles are more likely to behave recklessly.

(4)What might be the author’s attit ude to driverless cars?

A . Cautious.

B . Doubtful.

C . Uninterested.

D . Supportive.

4. 阅读理解

Asprices drop and their functionality expands, you can expect to see humanoidrobots in more places, includingschools, airports, and hospitals. Will they influence human behavior?

In astudy published recently, scientists found that mean robots can help peopleconcentrate. The experiment, published in Science Robotics, was based onsomething called the Stroop T ask, which is widely used in psychology anddescribed as the”gold standard” of attentional tests. It challengesparticipants to name the colors of words and ignore their meanings whilecalculating reaction time.

Theresearchers put a modern twist on the task, though-this time, there was a robotin the room. The goal was to see if the presence of a robot would affectcognition, and the researchersfound it did, but only when the robot was mean.

Howdo you make a robot mean? In this case, a meter-tall toy robot called aMeccanoid G15KS was made to respond to seven questions. The good robots toldjokes, spoke about friendship, and described test subjects as nice. The badrobots replied to questions with passive aggressive comebacks, such as” Ienjoy doing analysis programs but you would not understand” and statementslike” I do not value friendship. “Then the participants rated therobots.” The more participants thought the robot made them uncomfortable, thegreater the improvement of their Stroop performance was, “the researcherswrote.” Not surprisingly, the bad robot was rated a s less warm, friendlyand pleasant than the good robot. “

Thestudy authors argue that robots are crossing the line in some situations frommachines to social agents. That will change how humans interact with and behave around them.

“Similarto a human’s pr esence, the presence of a robot might not be neutral1n situations like schoolor in the office when you are working. “Nicolas Spatola, one of the study authorssaid in an email, “So before your boss decides to introduce a robot inyour office, 1t could be a good idea to evaluate how you feel about it and howit can positively or negatively impact your work, how comfortable you may feelwith it or if you feel it to be a threat.”

Just58 students from University Clermont Auvergne in France participated in theexperiment but the researchers found an increase in the speed of correctanswers among those in the presence of a mean robot when compared to those whowere with a nice robot or alone.

Inthe future, robots will almost certainly become more and more common in nursinghomes, hotel check-in desks, behind the wheel, and elsewhere. “If we wantto improve the use of robots in our daily life, there seems to be a need tofirst understand how Human Robot Interaction can impact human psychology,”Spatola said.

(1)What was the finding of the new study?

A . The use of robots is rising.

B . Humanoid robots can be mean.

C . Unkind robots can sharpen our focus.

D . Robots are becoming more functional.

(2)According to the passage, how did the participants judge the robots?

A . By their words.

B . By their actions.

C . By their appearance.

D . By the Stroop Task.

(3)Which of the following might Nicolas Spatola agree with?

A . Be careful about using robots.

B . Leave the robot if it presents a threat.

C . Robots will have a good impact on offices.

D . Robots may replace humans in the workplace.

(4)What was the drawback of the study?

A . The participants were too young.

B . The study method wasn’t scientific.

C . There was a slight difference in speed.

D . The number of the participants was too small.

(5)What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A . Scientists have already developed humanoid robots.

B . Humanoid robots have already found its way into our daily life.

C . Humanoid robots will certainly come into our daily life sooner or l ater.

D . There is no difficulty we’ll meet with before humanoid robots are widely used.

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whengoing to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differencesbetween Cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult toadjust to the new environment, which is usually called” culture shock”.

Thepsychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending onthe individuals. Some often feel anxious while adapting to a new culture-evenmore so when the cultural distances are wide. ________Theyremain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friendsback home that they long to return, especially within the first year.

________People adjusting to a new culture often feellonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Moreover,having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling tocommunicate with other people.

_________You may do some research on thecultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religiousbeliefs, rather than on what

to see and where to go, so you may get preparedfor a culture that is different from yours. Studying the language is also agreat way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. ________

A local clubprovides the perfect environment to get to know people who have a similar focusso join one so that you can meet some locals and develop new friendships. ________There are other travelers who have thesame experiences in a foreign country. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tipsand insight.

A. They maylose appetite and have sleep problems.

B. Still, themost important change is communication.

C. They make alot of effort to get used to the new environment.

D. The more ofit is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood.

E. Learningabout your future destination is a great way to get over culture shock.

F. Plus, rememberthat you aren’t alone in your struggle to adjust in a new country.

G. Actually, stayingin a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.

三、完形填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)

6. 认真阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中,选出最佳选项。

Iremember it as if it were yesterday. I was 11 then, thinking, if my

parentsweren’t going to tell me, I would 1what was going on myself. Islowly walked up to my teacher and asked, “Mrs. Marcus, do you know whatprostate cancer is?” She looked at me in 2, “Why do you ask, Rachel?” I responded, “I 3my parents talking about it.”

Mrs. Marcustaught us health and nutrition. If there was anyone who had information on thetopic, it was her. The next day, she 4me an envelope in which wasan article that answered my question. I read the article and learned it was acancer with a low survival rate as it was5found early on.

Myfather had gone for a yearly check-up. Results came back and everything lookedgreat. He looked at the reports and saw that some levels were 6elevated, yet still within thenormal7.

However,I was determined to talk with him seriously after careful 8. I told him, “You’d better check again just to be9. These levels aren’t concer ning, but you know”“ Whynot?” That” why not”10my father to live foranother 22 years. It 11myfather did have early prostate cancer. In addition to traditional medicine, myparents tried every type of 12treatment they could gettheir hands on. 13, he chose to operate. The operationproved successful and just weeks after they14the cancer, my father wentskiing all day long.

Icouldn’t imagine what would have occurred if the borderline results had beenignored. With time, I understood, realizingmy dad had cancer as a child was challenging and 15the way I view health.

(1)A . leave outB . bring outC . set outD . figure out(2)A . shameB . amazementC . reliefD . panic(3)A . imaginedB . followedC . overheardD . visited

(4)A . boughtB . handedC . awardedD . promised(5)A . rarelyB . exactlyC . probablyD . merely(6)A . completelyB . frequentlyC . slightlyD . equally(7)A . speedB . rangeC . worldD . pattern(8)A . understandingB . descriptionC . selectionD . consideration(9)A . safeB . honestC . perfectD . available(10)A . forcedB . enabledC . inspiredD . convinced(11)A . went upB . went outC . turned outD . turned up(12)A . alternativeB . regularC . initialD . urgent(13)A . AutomaticallyB . UnfortunatelyC . GraduallyD . Eventually(14)A . recognizedB . removedC . caughtD . named(15)A . shapedB . cleanedC . mendedD . crossed四、选词填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)

7. 选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填。

wind up undertake acknowledge drop off subscribe to arise from prove correspond to split up put through

(1)This year I plan to ________moremagazines and novels for reading.

(2)You’d better drive yourcar in such a wind y day with the windows________

(3)Her point that they shouldtake the first step ________to be right finally.

(4)The deaths abroad ________theCOVID-19 have increased in the past two months.

(5)Many firefighters ________responsibilityto put out the fire in Xichang, nineteen of whom lost their lives.

(6)He is looking for apart-time job to ________school.

(7)The price of oil ________lastmonth, contributing to more people buying new cars.

(8)It has been universally ________thatthe whole world is a stage, and all the people are players.

(9)I don’t think what he says________what he does.

(10)We walked together for awhile and then ________to go home.

五、语法填空(共10题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

8. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pushfor online employment is on the way! The government will take________steps to promote onlineemployment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates willpause________largegatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic, an officialsaid________Wednesday.

Theemployment platforms will share job________with those of provinces, universities and employment services, so thatthey can ________offeronline employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry’sDepartment of College Students Affairs.

About8. 74 million college students________from colleges anduniversities around China this June,________accounts for an increase of 400, 000 as many graduates ________last year. Springtime employment is one of themost important________forgraduates seeking jobs.

Theministry will strictly review employer and employment information ________ online to ensure it istrue, and promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment proceduresat universities across the country.

六、书面表达(共两题;满分40分)

9. 假定你是学生会主席苏华。学生会打算举办”颂扬身边人和身边事”的演讲比赛,请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。内容包括:

1)报名时间:截止到4月30日;

2)活动时间:5月5日下午2:00-5:00;

3)活动地点:学校会议室;

4)颁奖:评出前15名并颁奖。

注意:

1)词数100词左右;颂扬身边人和身边事:Sing Praises to People andThings around

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Notice

The Students’ Union

10. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(满分25分)

Onthe night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was alreadydressed in policeman’s clothes long before the first two scenes. He certainlylooked like the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in themirror.

Thenhe suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have apart in a play. How could he face the people watching the play? He put his headin his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to hismind.

Aknock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in thethird

scene. “Have I missed my part and ruinedthe play for everybody? “hethought to himself. But it was only the manager. She noticed hownervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he couldwatch and follow the play. She was right;it seemed to work. In fact the more he watched the play, the more hefelt himself part of it.

Everythingwas going on when the manager came to him again, looking worried as she placeda hand on his arm anxious,” she said. “One of the actors in thesecond scene suddenly felt sick, but we must continue the play. Couldyou come onto the stage instead of him?”

注意:

1)所续写的短文词数应为150左右;

2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Onhearing what the manager said, Jack

Paragraph 2:

It’stime for him to go on stage.

高二英语期中考试试卷

高二英语期中考试试卷 第二节(共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分) 听下面3段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第4段材料,回答第4至5题。 4. How long does short term memory last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 5. Which of the following events requires only medium memory? A. Reading newspaper. B. Writing a resume(简历). C. Doing shopping. 听第5段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man say about his working experience? A. Teaching Spanish at a local school. B. Working at a company for years. C. Owning a small business in Detroit. 7. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To find a full-time job in a company near home. B. To find a part-time job with chances of travelling.

C. To find a full-time job with more responsibility. 听第6段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What are the two people in the above flat like? A. Selfish. B. Sensitive. C. Optimistic. 9. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talking to them. B. Inviting them to a party. C. Speaking ill of them. 第三节(共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分) 听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息,每空只填一词。这段对话你将听两遍。 Booking Information Name Nancy Rosa Telephone Office 10 Home 84649966 Number of guests 8 in total

高二下册期中考试英语试题有答案-最新

第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of poems does the man dislike? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Enjoying her music. B. Preparing for a contest. C. Looking for her earphones. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 1010. B.1030. C. 1100. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to practice French with the man. B. She will move to the quiet section. C. She won’t do what the man asks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。 6. Which place is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. 7. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block. B. At the second street. C. At the very end of the street. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8-9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it. B. By changing it to another day. C. By making it earlier that day. 9. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 300 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 430 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1000 a.m. on Thursday. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the woman going for her vacation? A. To New ealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain. 11. How long did the woman’s mother travel with the man in Spain? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For six months. 12. Who might Terri be? A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13-16 题。

高二英语下学期期末模拟试题及答案

一单项选择: 1、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill ; making B. to have killed ; making C. having killed ; to make D. killing ; made 2、Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 3、“Neal, listen ,” she said , looking straight at him . “ I ask you not to get _______ in this kind of matter . It’s none of your business.” A. caught B. involved C. attached D. connected 4、The quality of the food is ________ health for people. A. a matter of B. the matter of C. no matter that D. for the matter 5、—- My uncle advised I ________ abroad . —- I would rather you ________ at home . A. go ; stay B. went ; stayed C. go ; stayed D. went ; stay 6、________ you find either his add ress or his telephone number , you can’t get in touch with him. A. Although B. Even though C. Unless D. If 7、Mr Jones holds strong views against video games and ____ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games. A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 8、Li Yuchun’s career began to __________ after she won the Super Girls’ match . A. speed up B. fly away C. give away D. take off

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