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Unit2冀教版英语八年级下册课文原文及翻译点-(中英文对照版)

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 2

课文原文及翻译中英对照版

Lesson 7 Planting Trees

第7课种树

It's March 12.

今天是三月十二日。

Li Ming and his classmates are on a hillside.

李明和同学们在山坡上。

They are planting trees as a school project.

他们在进行学校的一个项目——种树。

A worker is there helping them.

一位工人在那儿帮助他们。

Excuse me, sir.

打扰了,先生。

We are digging a hole.

我们在挖洞。

Is it big enough?

这个洞大小够了吗?

Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger.

你还需要把洞再挖大一点。

It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling.

它必须足够大,能盖得住幼苗的根部。

I see. Thank you.

我知道了。谢谢你。

Now, put the seedling inside,cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt.

现在,把幼苗放进去,用土把根部盖住,把洞填满。

Then pack the dirt around the new tree with your feet.

然后用脚把树周围的土压实点。

OK.By the way,there is another group of people down the hill.

好的。顺便问一下,山脚下有一组人。

Are they also coming to plant trees?

他们也是来种树的吗?

Yes.Many people are worried because the environment is changing,and they want to do something to help.

是的。由于环境的变化,许多人都开始担心环境,他们都想做些事情来帮助改善。

These changes are serious.

这些变化很严重。

When there is a dust storm in spring,it gets windy and dirty everywhere.

春天有沙尘暴时,到处都是风和土。

Ms. Liu told us the wind blows the dirt and the sand here from the north.

刘老师告诉我们风把北方的沙土都吹过来了。

Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees left.由于没有太多的树,没有什么能阻挡住风。

Exactly. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert.

是的。北方很多富饶的地方开始变成沙漠了。

I suppose tree planting is very important work.

我想种树是一项非常重要的工作。

For sure.I really like this project.

当然,我很喜欢这个项目。

It's also a great way to learn about nature.

它也是让我们了解自然的一个很好的方式。

Yes.It's fun and important to plant plants.

是的。种树很有趣也很重要。

Oh, and please remember to put a little water in the bottom of the hole.

哦,请记住在洞的底部浇少许水。

Lesson 7 语法重点-----------------------

1.Are you ready for your project?为你的课题做好准备了吗?

【解析】句式be ready for ... 意为“为……做好准备”,介词for后加名词或代词。

【例句】Li Ming, we are ready for the exam. What about you?李明,我们为考试做好准备了。你呢?

【拓展】句式be ready to do something 表示“准备好做某事、乐意做某事”。

【例句】We are all ready to go on the trip to Dunhuang.

我们都准备去敦煌旅游。

2.Let’s go to the library and work on our projects.

我们去图书馆研究我们的课题吧。

【解析】句式work on ... 意为“从事、制订、研究、继续工作、计算”。这是“动词+ 副词”短语,这类短语用名词作宾语时,名词可放在副词前,也可放在副词后;用代词作宾语时,代词必须用在副词前。

【例句】The question is too hard and the students are working it on.这个问题很难,学生们正在计算它

【拓展】句式work out表示“制订、研究、计算的结果”。

【例句】We can’t work out this problem. Can you help us?

我们计算不出这道题了。你能帮助我们吗?

3.一般过去时用法

一般过去时表示过去经常进行的动作或所处的状态,多与时间状语yesterday, last ..., ... ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, when she was young等。

【解析】肯定句式:主语+ 过去式

否定句式:主语+ 助动词didn’t + 动词原形

疑问句式:助动词Did + 主语+ 动词原形?

【例句】肯定句式:Tony read a newspaper after supper.

否定式:Tony didn’t read a newspaper after supper.

疑问式:Did Tony read a newspaper after supper?

(1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的事,多与时间点或时间段连用。如:

I studied in this school ten years ago.

十年前我在这所学校学习。

(2)表示过去连续发生的动作,往往没有时间状语,而是

通过上下文来表明过去的含义。如

She opened the window, looked out and found some birds in the sky.

她打开窗户、向外看了看,看到空中有一些鸟。

(3)某些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也应该使用过去时。这一点要加以注意。如:

I didn’t know you were here.

我不知道你在这里。(在说话时,我已经知道你在这里了。而这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能使用过去时了。)

冀教版英语八年级下册

课文原文及翻译中英对照版Lesson 8

Lesson 8 Why are Plants Important?

第八课植物为什么重要?

Danny, Jenny and Brian are walking in a forest.

丹尼、珍妮和布莱恩在森林里散步。

I love this forest.

我喜欢这片森林。

There are so many trees and plants.

这儿有这么多的树和植物。

The air is always clean and fresh.

空气一直很干净很清新。

Yes.Trees and other plants help clean the air.

是的。树木和其他的植物帮助净化空气。

That's true.It's pleasant to walk in the forest.

是的。在森林里走路很愉快。

When the weather is sunny and hot,you can sit in the shade under a tree.

当天气晴朗而炎热的时候,你可以在树荫下面坐着。

It's nice and cool.

很好,很凉爽。

I'm hungry!Maybe I can eat a plant!

我饿了!也许我能吃点植物的果实!

Sure.Danny!

当然!丹尼!

Look,there is an apple tree over there!

看,那儿有一棵苹果树。

Is there a donut tree?

那是多纳圈树吗?

Donuts don't grow on trees!

多纳圈不长在树上!

Trees and other plants are important to people.

树木和其他植物对人类很重要。

They help us fulfill our basic needs.

他们帮助我们满足我们的基本需求。

That's for sure.

是的。

People use trees and other plants in many ways.

人们在很多地方使用树木和其他植物。

The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.

树木和植物从太阳那里获取能量,然后将它转化进食物里。Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants.

药物和衣物也来自树木和植物。

The forest is important to animals,too.

森林对动物也很重要。

Many animals live in the forest and eat the fruit from the trees.许多动物住在森林里,吃来自树上的果实。

They eat other plants, too.

他们也吃其他的植物。

And plants cover the soil.

植物还能保持水土。

That way, the wind and water don't carry the soil away.

那样的话,刮风下雨就不会把土带走了。

Plants also make everything look beautiful.

植物还能让一切看起来很美丽。

In a word. We can't live without plants!

一句话。我们的生活离不开植物!

Lesson 8 知识点讲解--------------------

1.At the age of 17, he went to China.17岁时,他去了中国。【解析】句式at the age of意为“在……岁时”,后加基数词表示年龄。

【例句】At the age of twenty, his uncle owned a big farm. 二十岁时,他叔叔就拥有一个大农场。

2.I hope to write a book like that someday.

我希望有一天能写一本那样的书。

【解析】句式hope to do something 意为“希望做某事”,动词hope后加动词不定式(to + 动词原形)作宾语。

【例句】We hope to visit the Great Wall this weekend 我们希望这个周末能参观长城。

冀教版英语八年级下册

课文原文及翻译中英对照版Lesson 9

Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary

第9课和玛丽学园艺

Show: Gardening with Mary

节目:和玛丽学园艺

Time: Saturdays, 2:00 p.m.

时间:星期六,下午两点

TV channel: ABS (channel 53)

电视频道:ABS(53频道)

Do you like gardening?

你喜欢园艺吗?

Don't miss "Gardening with Mary" on Saturday afternoons.

不要错过周六下午的《和玛丽学园艺》。

Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.

玛丽·格林将会告诉你各种植物最好的种植方法。

She has lots of good advice for every gardener!

她为每位园丁提供许多很好的建议。

What kinds of flowers will grow best in your garden?

你的花园哪种花会长得最好?

When is the best time to plant vegetables?

最好的种蔬菜的季节是什么时候?

How much water do new trees need?

新树需要浇多少水?玛丽知道。

Mary knows.She has all the answers!

她知道所有的答案。

"Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby,"says Mary Green.

“园艺是一项非常令人享受的爱好”,玛丽·格林说。

"First, you have fun working in your garden.

“首先,你在花园可以快乐的工作。

I just love to dig in the soil!

我就喜欢在土里挖洞!

Then,you can enjoy fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit from your own garden.

"然后,你可以在自己的花园享受到新鲜的花朵、蔬菜以及水果。”

Mary Green has written many popular books about gardening:Grow Your Own Food

玛丽·格林著有许多受欢迎的关于园艺的书:

Green Is My Favourite Colour, Smell the Roses and more.

《种你自己的食物》、《绿色是我最喜欢的颜色》、《闻着玫瑰》及更多。

Now she has a TV show!

现在她有了电视节目!

Watch Mary at work in her own garden.

在玛丽自己的花园里看她工作。

She will plant an apple tree.

她将种一棵苹果树。

She will show you the best place to grow potatoes.她将给你展示种土豆的最好的地方。

She will tell you about her favourite flowers:roses.她将给你说说她最喜欢的花:玫瑰。

"I have a special show about roses,"

“我有一个关于玫瑰的特别展示,”

says Mary Green. "I love roses!

玛丽·格林说。“我喜欢玫瑰!

Roses smell so wonderful.

玫瑰闻起来特别好。

Are roses difficult to grow?

玫瑰很难种植吗?

No!You just have to choose the right kinds of roses for your garden.

"不!你只需要为你的花园选择一种合适的玫瑰种类。”

Log onto our website and post your questions there.

登陆我们的网址,发帖提出你们的问题。

In every show, she will read the posts and answer your questions.

每一次节目中,她将会阅读发帖并回答你们的问题。

Lesson 9 语法重点-----------------------

1.Just try your best.尽管尽你最大努力。

【解析】try one’s best=do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

【例句】She tries her best to study well.

= She does her best to study well.

她尽最大努力去学习。

2.People built them a long time ago.人们很久前建造的它们。【解析】built为build的过去式,表示“修建”。

时间+ago,表示“多长时间前”,是过去时的标志。

【例句】They came to the village a few years ago.他们几年前来到这个村子。

3.Every little helps a mickle.聚沙成塔,集腋成裘

冀教版英语八年级下册

课文原文及翻译中英对照版Lesson 10

Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!

第10课在你的花园里种植

There are many ways to grow a garden.

在花园里养花有许多方法。

You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.

当你决定开始园艺的时候,你必须考虑许多事情。

Does your garden get enough sun?

你的花园有足够的阳光吗?

That's important.

那很重要。

Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.

大多数植物需要很多阳光,才能长得很好。Does your garden have good soil?

你的花园有好的土壤吗?

You can test it to make sure.

你可以测试一下以确定土壤是否合适。

To make the soil rich enough

为了让土壤足够富饶

you can put compost in your garden.

你可以给它施肥。

It is the best food for plants.

对植物来说,它是好的食物。

Is it easy to water your garden?

在花园浇水容易吗?

Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy.植物需要水让它长得强壮而健康。

Usually,rain waters plants

通常来说,雨水灌溉植物

but sometimes there is not enough rain,and the garden gets dry.但是有时候没有足够的降雨,花园会变干。

You need to keep water nearby.

你需要在附近储存水。

What else do you need to consider for your garden? Think about animals.

你还需要考虑别的什么吗?想想动物。

Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants.

兔子、松鼠和许多其他的动物会试着进入你的花园,吃掉你的植物。

You need to make a fence.

你需要做一个栅栏。

It can help keep these small animals away from your garden.

它可以让这些小动物远离你的花园。

Finally,don't forget to have fun.

最后,不要忘记了要开心。

That is the whole purpose of growing a garden.

这是种植花园的全部意义所在。

You have fun planting it.

你有种植的乐趣。

You have fun taking care of it.

你有照料她们的乐趣。

And best of all,you have fun eating all the great food from it.

最好的是,你有吃生长于这里的食物的乐趣。

Lesson 10 知识点讲解--------------------

1.I can’t wait to play music for all my friends.我迫不及待地想为我所有的朋友弹奏音乐。

【解析】句式can’t wait to do something 意为“迫不及待地做某事”,用否定句式表达肯定含义。

【例句】The children couldn’t wait to run out of the room.

孩子们迫不及待地从房间里跑了出来。

【拓展】类似句式can’t help doing something 意为“情不自

禁做某事”。

【例句】We couldn’t help laughing at the good news.

听到那个好消息我们情不自禁地笑了。

2.Why don’t you learn a traditional Chinese dance?为什么不学一个传统的中国舞蹈。

【解析】这是否定疑问句,带有反问含义,意为“为什么不……?”与why not 同义,但why not加动词原形。

【例句】Why don’t you come early?

= Why not come early?

你为什么不早点来呢

冀教版英语八年级下册

课文原文及翻译中英对照版Lesson 11

Lesson 11 Amazing Plants

第11课令人惊奇的植物

A flying flower?

一种会飞的花?

Look at this plant.

看这种植物。

Its flowers look like egrets.

Unit2冀教版英语八年级下册课文原文及翻译点-(中英文对照版)

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 课文原文及翻译中英对照版 Lesson 7 Planting Trees 第7课种树 It's March 12. 今天是三月十二日。 Li Ming and his classmates are on a hillside. 李明和同学们在山坡上。 They are planting trees as a school project. 他们在进行学校的一个项目——种树。 A worker is there helping them. 一位工人在那儿帮助他们。 Excuse me, sir. 打扰了,先生。 We are digging a hole. 我们在挖洞。 Is it big enough? 这个洞大小够了吗? Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger.

你还需要把洞再挖大一点。 It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 它必须足够大,能盖得住幼苗的根部。 I see. Thank you. 我知道了。谢谢你。 Now, put the seedling inside,cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. 现在,把幼苗放进去,用土把根部盖住,把洞填满。 Then pack the dirt around the new tree with your feet. 然后用脚把树周围的土压实点。 OK.By the way,there is another group of people down the hill. 好的。顺便问一下,山脚下有一组人。 Are they also coming to plant trees? 他们也是来种树的吗? Yes.Many people are worried because the environment is changing,and they want to do something to help. 是的。由于环境的变化,许多人都开始担心环境,他们都想做些事情来帮助改善。

(完整版)八年级下册英语课文翻译

Unit1 2d莉萨,你好吗? 我头痛,并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗? 不,听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了? 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。 那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。 是的,我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。 我认为你应该躺下休息。 如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。 好的。谢谢,曼迪。 3a 司机和乘客昨天救了一名老人。昨天上午九点,26路公交车在行驶到中华路的时候司机看到一名老师倒在马路一边,老人身边有一女士在向路人呼喊求救。24岁的公交车司机王平,毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。他下车询问那么女士的事情经过,该女士说这个老人有心脏病需要赶紧送往医院救治。王师傅意识到他需要立刻行动,他跟乘客解释他需要送老人去医院。他希望多数或者全部的乘客都下车然后等下一辆公交车,但是出乎意料的是,乘客们都愿意跟他一块把老人送到医院,有的乘客还帮王师傅把老人移到了公交车上。多亏王师傅和乘客的热心帮助,医生说老人送来的很及时“很多人不想去帮助别人是因为他们不想引起麻烦。”其中一个乘客说“但是这名司机没有这样想,他想到的只是尽力去挽救一个生命。” 2b 阿隆罗尔斯顿是一个美国人对爬山很有兴趣。作为一个登山者,阿隆是用来冒险。这是一个令人兴奋的事情做危险的运动。有很多次当阿隆几乎失去了他的生命因为事故。在四月262003,他发现自己在一个非常危险的情况时,爬在犹他州。 在那一天,阿隆的胳膊被夹在2000公斤的岩石,落在他身上时,他独自在山上爬。因为他不能自由的手臂,他在那里呆了五天,希望有人能找到他。但当他的水跑了出去,他知道他会做些什么来拯救自己的生命,他不准备去死的那一天。所以他用刀割下他的右胳膊上。然后,用左臂缠着绷带,他自己,他将不会失去太多的血。然后,他爬下山求救。

初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit2 Plant a Plant单元练习(无听力,有答案)

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冀教版八年级下Unit 2知识点

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