第二部分语法专题突破
专题八动词和动词短语
Ⅰ. 单项填空
动词
1. (2019江西)You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack
B. sell
C. choose
D. share
2. (2019天津)We should________ making a noise in the library.
A. avoid
B. prefer
C. practise
D. enjoy
3. (2019无锡)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________．—Not at all. Go ahead.
A. care
B. agree
C. mind
D. insist
4. (2019宜昌)—Did you________the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019? —Of course. How exciting!
A. watch
B. review
C. suppose
D. discover
5. (2019本溪)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds
B. seems
C. feels
D. smells
6. (2019铁岭)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. looks
D. sounds
7. (2019呼和浩特改编)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised
B. suggested
C. imagined
D. promised
8. (2019乐山改编)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They________ great.
A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D. feel
9. (2019安徽名校大联考一)—How do you learn English well?
—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us________ better results with less effort.
A. achieve
B. support
C. praise
D. return
10. (2019安徽名校大联考二)—Alice had a bad cold again!
—Really? She should________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. guess
B. realize
C. discuss
D. protect
11. (2020原创)—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move away.
—That________ great.
A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. smells
12. (2020原创)A sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. smells
D. looks
13. (2020原创)After many years’ hard work, his dream has ________ a reality.
A. faced
B. accepted
C. become
D. made
14. (2020原创)The show ________ nearly three hours. But nobody left the hall early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. spent
D. lasted
15. (2020原创)For our own safety, it’s important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
16. (2020原创)I hope that our government will make a law to ________ food waste.
A. reduce
B. add
C. encourage
D. get
17. (2020原创)You’d better spend more time talking with your parents when you have different opinions so that they can ________ you better.
A. understand
B. realize
C. expect
D. promise
18. (2020原创)Please ________ to turn off the computer and the electricity of the house before you leave.
A. remember
B. stop
C. warn
D. offer
19. (2020原创)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we ________. We must accept the sadness in our life.
A. imagine
B. create
C. doubt
D. know
动词短语
20. (2019武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.
A. joined in
B. ended up
C. kept on
D. put off
21. (2019青岛)The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out
B. tried out
C. left out
D. brought out
22. (2019襄阳)—Your sister ________ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for
B. takes after
C. helps out
D. believes in
23. (2019临沂改编)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and________ the money to a children’s home.
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. gave out
D. gave on
24.(2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)We can’t trust him. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. puts up
25. (2019合肥45中四模)My father often ________ newspapers after having dinner every evening.
A. hands in
B. looks through
C. looks up
D. turns off
26. (2020原创)I advise you to choose paper books rather than e-books. I ________ your eyes.
A. make up
B. look up
C. talk about
D. worry about
27. (2020原创)Jack, you have to do the math practice today. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off
B. turn down
C. give away
D. look up
28. (2020原创)—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?
—Yes. Because she always________ her toys after playing with them.
A. sweeps away
B. puts away
C. looks for
D. pays for
29. (2020原创)Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out
B. hand up
C. put down
D. come about
30. (2020原创)You should ________ before making a decision. You are old enough to be responsible for yourself.
A. get to
B. go across
C. give out
D. think over
31. (2020原创)—Why did he ________ your invitation?
—Because he had an important meeting that day.
A. throw away
B. turn down
C. wait for
D. break off
32. (2020原创)Jane had been in America for 4 years. She ________ last month.
A. came back
B. went up
C. carried on
D. ran off
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
33. (2019海南改编)My friend__c______(收集)stamps in order to learn more about history.
34. (2019新疆建设兵团改编)It is r______(下雨)hard outside, so take an umbrella with you.
35. (2019广州改编)We can__l______(学到)a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.
36. (2019杭州改编)Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l______(发笑)loudly.
37. (2019德阳改编)Mr. Tian b______(修建)two schools for the poor children last year.
38. (2019安徽黑白卷)Could you i______(想象)life without fresh water on the earth?
39. (2020原创)They are going to m______(搬家)to a new house next week.
40. (2020原创)My little sister can__c______(数)up to 100 in English.
41. (2020原创)They do volunteer work to s________(展示)their warmth and love.
42. (2020原创)Mike t______(认为)helping others is one of the happiest things in his life.
43. (2020原创)The woman who w______(穿戴)a red dress is my aunt.
44. (2020原创)Tom p______(弹奏)the piano every day when he was in primary school.
45. (2020原创)My hometown l________(位于)in a beautiful and peaceful town.
46. (2020原创)My sister Lily was w________(洗)the dishes when I got home.
47. (2020原创)He was sad because he f______(失败) the math exam this time.
48. (2020原创)As soon as the rain s______(停止), we set off for the train station and began our journey.
参考答案
专题八动词和动词短语
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. B11. C12. D13. C14. D15. A16. A
17. A18. A19. A20. C21. D22. B23. A24. A25. B26. D27. A28. B 29. A30. D 31. B 32. A
33. collects34. raining35. learn 36. laugh37. built38. imagine39. move40. count
41. show42. thinks43. wears44. played45. lies46. washing47. failed48. stopped
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
动词和短语动词知识网络 动词的分 类行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类） 助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语） be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall 情态动词 can(could),may(might),must,shall(should) 短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类 Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物） Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物） 注意： ①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。 ②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间 She gave them away.她送掉了它们。 ③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异 ring back回电话ring off挂断电话ring up打电话 put away放好put on穿，上演put up挂起，举起。 ④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异 break out发生，爆炸carry out进行，开展go out熄灭 hand out分发le t out放出look out当心 sell out卖完set out出发,take out取出 work out算出 动词+介词(及物) I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。 ②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。 look after照料，look at看，look for寻找 动词+副词+介词 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。 注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain a nd vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。 考点聚焦及解题点拨
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 五、动词和动词短语 真题试做 1．(2011山东高考，25)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 2．(2010山东高考，27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 3．(2010山东高考，31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 4．(2009山东高考，26) —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 5．(2009山东高考，31) Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______，so she left. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 考向分析 1．考查常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析。强调语言的情景化，把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查，突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。 2．考查常见动词的搭配。特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析，或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析。如take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/ keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in等副词搭配构成的短语含义。 3．考查常见动词及其短语的新义，也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”；动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。 热点例析 考点一：动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语义差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。 【典例分析】 (2012江西高考，30)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案为A项。句意：我们一致认为，那所小农舍将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在此意为“成为”。 (2012浙江高考，12)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 答案为D项。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁
Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. quite a bit 相当多 4. of course 当然 5. grow up 长大 6. arrive in 到达 7. play against 与……比赛 8. for long 长时间 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. leave for 动身往…… 11. twice a week 每周再次 12. be good at 擅长于 13. break the record 打破纪录 14. half an hour 半小时 15. take part in 参加 16. go hiking 远足 17. all over the world 全世界 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. keep healthy 保持健康 20. prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21. in the future 在未来 22. win the first place 获得第一名 23. write back soon 尽快回信 24. keep fit 保持健康 25. pretty well 相当好 Unit 1 Topic 2短语听写 1. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2. fall ill 生病 3. throw about 乱扔东西 4. right away 立刻 5. be far from 远离 6. make one’s bed 铺床 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do one’s best 尽力 9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 10. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 11. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 12. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 13. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14. in a minute 立刻15. be late for 迟到 16. be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17. take a seat 就座；坐下 18. as well 也 19. follow the rules 遵守规则 20. in the beginning 在开头 21. get tired 累了 22. instead of 代替 23. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24. do well in 在……做的好 25. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写 1. talk about sth 谈论某事 2. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 3. be ready for sth 为某事做准备 4. take photos 照相 5. be able to 能够，有能力 6. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7. for the first time 初次 8. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9. stand for 代表 10. at least 至少 11. take part in 参加 12. at once 立刻 13. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 15. improve the environment 改善环境 16. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17. at the school gate 在校门口 18. on the right side of 在右侧 19. take place 发生 20. pick apples 摘苹果 21. place of interest 名胜古迹 22. in history 在历史上 23. do morning exercises 做早操 24. be fond of 喜欢 25. next time 下一次 Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 1. take a rest 休息一会 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. have a cold 感冒 4. at night 在晚上
动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 精品
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj eg: It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 17. keep a pet 养宠物 18. come true.实现 19. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也。用于否定句末 27. too 也肯定句末
短语动词和动词短语 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词， 则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即 动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上 相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝ compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化 而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 5．动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例： Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例： I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 二、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
Unit 1 how often 多久一次 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies去看电影watch TV看电视 go skateboarding去滑板 go shopping去购物 do some reading 阅读sometimes 有时 take/do exercise锻炼 always 总是 hardly ever很少，难得usually通常 once a week每周一次 often经常never从不 once a week每周一次 Animal World 动物世界 twice a month每月两次 play soccer踢足球 three times a year 每年三次every day 每天 surf the Internet上网 all students 所有的学生 your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 do homework做作业 some students 一些学生 once or twice a week 每周一两次 three or four times a week 每周三四次 at Green High School 在格林高中 most students 大多数学生no students 没有学生 the result of a survey 调查结果 as for 至于 the result for “watch TV”“看电 视”的调查结果 improve your English 提高你 的英语 junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶 want sb to do sth 想要某人做 某事 be good/bad for 对……有益/害 of course 当然 how many hours 多少小时 pretty healthy 相当健康 come home from school放学回 家 eating habits 饮食习惯 try to do sth 努力估某事 sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉 look after照顾，照看 get good grades 取得好成绩 have a healthy lifestyle 有一种 健康的生活方式 study better 学得更好 the same as 和……相同 be different from 和……不同 kind of 有点，稍微 maybe 可能，或许 although 虽然，即使，尽管 keep in good health保持良好的 eat less meat少吃肉 Unit 2 What’s the matter with…?…… 怎么啦？ have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 lie down and rest躺下休息 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water多喝 lots of 许多 have a toothache牙疼 That’s a good idea好主意 go to bed 去睡觉 feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 start doing/ to do sth开始做某 事 two days ago两天前 get some rest 得到休息 I think so我认为是这样 hope to do sth希望做某事 be stressed out紧张 give sb some advise给某人建 议 listen to music听音乐 have a drink喝点东西 need to do sth 需要做某事 traditional Chinese doctors传 统中医 for example例如
课时作业46动词与动词短语 一、根据汉语意思及提示词完成下面的句子。 1.If your friends don't stick with you any more, it's time you ________ (你退出) the friendship. (pull) 答案pulled out of 2.We should take “Sanlu” tainted milk powder incident as a warning and ________ (重视) food security, for food security is life. (attach) 答案attach importance to 3.The manager is actually ________ (很好相处). (easy, get) 答案easy to get along/on with 4.I think it important ________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch) 答案to keep / stay in touch with our friends 5.There is much chance ________ (Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover) 答案that Bill will recover from 6.He was arrested without knowing ________ (他犯什么罪而被指控). (accuse) 答案what he was accused of 7.Michael Jackson, the pop king ________ (据报道已去世) in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. (report) 答案was reported to have died 8.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by the end of this month. —Don't worry. We're trying hard and it ________(不会持续那么长久). (last) 答案won't last that long 9.—Do you have any blouses in yellow？ —Sorry, we don't. What about this green color? It ________ (搭配协调) almost anything. (go) 答案goes well with 10.Mark is the only one of the students who ________ (设法通过) the test. (manage) 答案has managed to pass 11.We ________ (没有必要等待)；we followed the boss into the hall as his guests. How lucky we were ! (need) 答案didn't need to wait 12.________ (在……有经验) dealing with problems about computers, he is of great help in our office.(experience) 答案Experienced in 13.Do remember ________ (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P. E class. (have) 答案to have your homework handed in 14.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ (听你的建议). (follow, advice) 答案had followed your advice 15.So much homework did we have to do ________ (我们没有时间安排) other activities. (arrange) 答案that we had no time to arrange for 二、语法填空 (2016·河南洛阳统考) I work in a big factory in a town __1__ is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole __2__ (day) work, I went back home by bus. That day was __3__ long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind. A girl, who I didn't know, sat next __4__ me. She asked me some questions __5__ (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a __6__ (strange) to me and didn't take much interest. After a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I __7__ (carry). In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day __8__ (transform) into
专题复习之动词和动词短语 ◇高考链接◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为那栋小别墅可以成为这个家庭的一个极好的假日之家。make意为“使成为”，符合语境。turn意为“使改变方向，转动”；take意为“带走；需要”；have意为“有”。2．[2012?湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school‘s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan [解析] A 考查动词。根据题意，两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动，可知最佳答案为A(赞助，资助)。launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划；均不符合题意。 3．[2012?课标全国卷] If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。 4．[2012?福建卷] You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out [解析] A 考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside留出，拨出；take up占据；put away收起来；give out分发。 5．[2012?湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up [解析] B 考查动词短语。根据题意，这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气，所以最佳答案为B(保持，使不低落)。
专题十动词和动词短语 （）1.（2019吉林）15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up 【答案】A 【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。与up有关的短语： bring up教育，培养cheer up使……开心 clean up打扫drink up喝光 eat up吃光end up结束 fix up修理，修补hang up挂断电话 hurry up赶快get up起床 give up放弃grow up成长，长大 look up查阅，向上看make up组成 mix up把……混合到一起open up打开 pick up捡起put up张贴，建造，举起 ring up打电话set up搭建，建立 show up出现take up开始从事 think up想出come up with想出，提出 make up one’s mind下决心 （）2.(2019辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。 （）3.(2019辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 （） 4.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)13．Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watch es TV． A．puts up B．looks for C．gives away D．looks through 【答案】D 【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D. （） 5.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)5．New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused 【答案】C 【解析】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done.A 表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车.故选：C. （）6.(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.