2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填
空+短文改错)
A级基础过关
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.
2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to
(deep)our understanding of each other.
3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.”
4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.
5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious.
6.No matter what difficulty you will
meet ,carry out your plan.
7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.
9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.
10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.
或sitting
2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.
been
3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.
to
4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.
was
5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!
was
6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.
后加of
7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.
8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.
should后的to
9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.
后加for
10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.
B级能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)
Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative,1their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.
Luke was 3of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in
his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.
The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 818 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌
的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9
by stairway.
Although Luke did the 10and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12and deal with grown-ups.13,he had some simple rules when
Luke 14the house:“You 15the money.You build it.And you own it.”
Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20from his twin brother.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。
1.A.changes B.ignores
C.improves
D.weakens
change“改变”;ignore“忽
视”;improve“提高”;weaken“变弱”。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的“helps them discover new things”可知“提高”想象力,故选C项。
2.A.method B.explanation
C.procedure
D.case
method“方法”;explanation“解释”;procedure“程序”;case“情况,案例”。一个恰当的例子是来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D项。
3.A.tired B.fond
C.confident
D.guilty
tired“劳累的”;fond“喜爱
的”;confident“自信的”;guilty“有罪的”。Luke厌倦
了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of“对……感到厌烦”,故答案为A项。
4.A.thus B.even
C.still
D.anyhow
thus“因此”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;anyhow“无论如何”。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。故选B项。
5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for
C.in support of
D.in place of
in exchange for“交换”;in praise
for“对……的赞美”;in support of “支持”;in place
of“代替”。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程
师的帮助。根据“such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5sweeping his garage”可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A项。
6.A.updated B.ordered
C.removed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b12049851.html,ed
update“更新”;order“命
令”;remove“拆除”;use“使用”。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D项。
7.A.recycled B.cheap
C.new
D.raw
recycled“回收利用的”;cheap“便宜的”;new“新的”;raw“未加工的”。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选A项。
8.A.spent B.took
C.saved
D.wasted
spend“花费”;take“花费,拿
走”;save“挽救”;waste“浪费”。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月的时间。spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B 项。
9.A.supported B.accessed
C.held
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b12049851.html,nded
support“支持”;access“接近,获取”;hold“举行”;land“登陆”。里面有一个小厨房,一个后客厅,一张桌子和一个挂着的电视,楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”,故选B项。
10.A.research B.housework
C.experiment
D.discovery
research“研究”;housework“家务”;experiment“实验”;discovery“发现”。虽然Luke 做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据“learned how to do all the work”可知,Luke做了研究,故选A项。
11.A.permission B.help
C.control
D.order
permission“许可”;help“帮
助”;control“控制”;order“命令”。虽然Luke做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据“Although Luke did the 10and learned how to do all the work...”可
知,Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”,故选B项。
12.A.credit B.business
C.budget
D.duty
credit“信用”;business“生
意”;budget“预算”;duty“职责”。他的儿子学会了保持预算和与成年人打交道,他非常高兴。根据deal with grown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”,故选C 项。
13.A.Therefore B.Besides
C.Rather
D.However
therefore“因此”;besides“另
外”;rather“宁愿”;however“然而”。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建设它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助,而下文的“he had some simple rules when Luke 14the house”说明前后表示“转折”,故选D项。
14.A.finished B.decorated
C.started
D.painted
finish“完成”;decorate“装
饰”;start“开始,起动”;paint“油漆,绘画”。然而,当卢克开始建造这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建设它。和你拥有它。”故选C项。
15.A.borrow B.donate
C.raise
D.distribute
borrow“借”;donate“捐赠”;raise“筹措,提高,养育”;distribute“分布,分配”。然而,当卢克开始(建造)这所房子时,他有一些简单的规则:“你筹集资金。你建设它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”,故选C项。
16.A.books B.videos
C.riding
D.building
video“视频”;ride“骑马”;building“建筑物”。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文start building可知答案为D项。
17.A.inspire B.press
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b12049851.html,mand
D.warn
inspire“鼓舞”;press“按
压”;command“命令,指挥”;warn“警告”。他有一个YouTube频道,希望能激励其他孩子开始建筑。故选A项。
18.A.Luckily B.Eventually
C.Frequently
D.Strangely
luckily“幸运地”;eventually“最后”;frequently“频繁地”;strangely“奇怪地”。最终,他想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面,但现在,他每周都要在他的新房子里待上几个晚上,在那里做家庭作业,用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B 项。
19.A.brings out B.leaves out
C.hangs out
D.puts out
bring out“生产,出版”;leave out“遗漏,不考虑”;hang out“挂出,闲逛”;put out“熄灭,出版”。故选C项。
20.A.ride B.risk
C.chance
D.break
ride“骑,乘坐”;risk“冒险”;chance“机会”;break“破裂,间断”。故选D项。
Ⅳ.语篇填空
(2018湖北黄冈中学二模)
Thanks to new rules,many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang Provinces can now stay in bed longer than 1..
On Feb 23,the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that
2.(allow) primary schools to start school later,reported Xinhua News Agency.According to the guideline,start
3.(time) could vary among different grades and seasons,with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no
4.(early) than 8:30 am.
5.similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24.Now,senior high school students in the province are required
6.(get) to school at 7:30 am at the earliest.
These changes are aimed 7.making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.Before the guideline
8.(publish),many primary school students in Zhejiang must arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30 am,9.left many of them arriving
10.(feel) tired and hungry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲为了确保学生获得充足的睡眠和足够的早餐时间,浙江省和黑龙江省的教育厅发布了新的条例,对学生入校时间做出了新的规定。
1.before考查副词。多亏了新的条例,浙江省和黑龙江省的学生们在床上待的时间比以前更长了。表示“以前”,所以填before。
2.allows考查定语从句。“that2(allow) primary schools to start school later”作定语,修饰a
borrow …from 感激某人做欣赏/abandon oneself to 沉溺bother to do 费事做appreciate it if 于I would bother about为。。如果。我将感激不尽abandon doing=give up 而费心 bother with 全神贯注be absorbed in approve of 赞同关心 break out爆发arise from/ out of 由。引(不及物) 于 break up 打破，分解由。起be accompanied by break in/into arrange for sb to do 安排插话/闯入陪伴 break away from 脱离控告、指责accuse sb of arrive at/in 到达 break into pieces achieve success/victory ask sb to do 要某人做thaIt's acknowledged break down 崩溃，抛锚/ask for 请求询问大break off assist sb in 中断家公认breathe in/ out 吸进，呼assist sb with 担任act as 出act out表演出席assist in/at sth 。贴在。attach …to 把。bring along把。oneself adapt to使已适。带来 bring out 上应 adapt …to 使适合bring up 抚养（及物）importance to 重attach bring forward 提出视改编adapt from bring about产生(及物增添be attached to 附属于) add to bring down 加起来add up 降低attempt to do build up 总计a attend add up to add…to 把，，，加到上burn down 烧毁meeting/assembly burst out attend to 处理看护接待admit doing承认做过突然起来 burst into laughter/tears do to 建议某attend on服侍，陪同sb advise 吸attract one's attentionbe buried in 专心致志人做 burry oneself 引某人注意advise doing in 专心致志avoid doing 付to can(not) afford do buy sb sth 禁止from 不起sb doing ban buy sth for sth agree to do 人做同意做 基于。之base…on/uponcall at agree with 同意拜访（某地） call in 上召集达成一致agree on call off be born in/on agree to 同意某事出生于取消 call upaim at 号召，打电话beg (sb) to do 瞄准 call out 考虑到allow for behave well/badly行为calm down好镇定允许某人allow sb to do care for behave oneself 做讲规矩关心照顾喜欢 care allow doing believe in about相信在乎，关心（否）惊异于be amazed at belong to 属于carry out for sb to apologize 因某中获执行。。从。benefit from carry on 继续，开展事向某人道歉益carry off(to 夺走显+adj/n.be) 应受责备be to blame appear
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
动词及动词短语专项训练 1、You shouldn’t ________ your hope．Everything will be better． A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up 2、The heavy rain in Fujian Province ________more than 4 000 students _________taking part in the college entrance examination on time． A．stopped; from B．prevented; from C．A，Band D D．kept; from 3、The river has been polluted worse and worse．We must _______ new ways to solve the problem． A．catch up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．make up with 4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will ________． A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come along 5、Don’t worry! The firefighters will ______ the fire as soon as possible. A．put out B．put away C．put up C．put off 6、After so many years’ hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue’s dream in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. A．came true B．gave up C．built up D．worked out 7、I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ____________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A．go on B．give up C．run away D．give back 8、The students make model toys ________ old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children in the poor areas． A．out of B．into C．of D．from 9、---The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought （旱灾）. ---What a donation and what a nice girl! A．handed out B．put out C．sold out D．gave out 10、I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A．go on B．run away C．give up D．look out 11、Eton College in England was _in 1440 by King Henry VI to give education to poor students． A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up 12、-- How do you spend your weekend? --- I usually have sports, such as playing football, ______________ and so on. A．going swimming B．watching TV C．having a party D．doing some reading 13、He ________ his education with the money he made from selling newspapers. A. went on B. carried on C. continued with D. carried on with 14、— Excuse me，Mr. Li，I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? —You’d better first ________ the new words. A．1ook for B．1ook up C．1ook through D．look around 15、If you have finished your homework, you should washing and cooking． A．look through B．help with C．take after D．thank for 16、I think students shouldn’t __________to do too much homework．We’d better __________ them enough time to do sports and have other experiences． A．be allowed；leave B．allow；leave
2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题十二情态动词 和虚拟语气 1.[2017天津,2]My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2.[2016北京,31]I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 3.[2015四川,2]You be careful with the camera. It costs! 4.[2015北京,34]If I (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it. 5.[2015重庆,7]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 6.[2014江西,30]Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest. 7.[2014陕西,23]We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 8.[2013天津,9]No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 9.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,6]Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. 10.[2013江苏,30]I should not have laughed if I (think) you were serious. 11.[2015四川改错]What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them? 12.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. 答案 1.needn’t 句意:我的房间里乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫,我可以上午打扫。根据空后的"I can do it in the morning."及句意可知,空处表示"没有必要"。 2.needn’t 句意:我喜欢周末,因为在星期六和星期天我不需要早起。语境表示"不需要,不必",故用needn’t。 3.must 句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,空格处用must"一定"。 4.hadn’t seen 句意:如果不是亲眼所见,我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语"wouldn’t have believed"可知,这里考查的是if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟,if条件句中应用过去完成时,故答案为hadn’t seen。
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx高考英语短语整理教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 2019 college entrance examination English phrases 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx高考英语短语整理 词组专题 part one: 动词短语 基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类： i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。 they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience. the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it. ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组 1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out 2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。 you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacher
you can call him up. we’ll think it over. iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词 we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？ iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词 he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理） 一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词 ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵 argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论 worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解 read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of） complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑 speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着
高考英语情态动词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
（一）情态动词常考点 （一）表能力 如：I am starving to death。I can eat two bowls of rice now。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出去。 I could have worked out the problem，but I didn’t。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二）表推测（可能性） 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn’t sure yet。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can） 2.表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
专题训练——动词短语一 姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ 一、单项选择（本大题共45小题，共100分） 1.Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 2.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 3.Shakespeare?s writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 4.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 5.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 6.—Dad, I don?t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I?ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 7.I?ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can?t seem to ______. A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 8.Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down 9.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to 10.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 11.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 12.—Not getting that job was a big let down. —Don?t worry. Something better will . A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind 13.Shall we ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? A break out B break down C break into D break off 14.The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don?t . A put off B turn up C take apart D let go 15.One day Mr Smith told me I didn?t have enough fun in my life and it upon himself to teach me the art. A set B took C made D fit 16.The policemen ______ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence. A. got through B. picked up C. went over D. turned over 17., and everything will be all right. A. Hold off B.Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold up 18.Don?t be so discouraged. If you such feeling, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 19.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A.make up B.bring up C.fill up D.look up 20.My father has often me when I?ve been a bit short of money. A.sent；out B.driven；off C.helped；out D.pulled；in 21.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D. puts up 22.There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 23.Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _____ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simply does her own thing. A. came out B. came over C. came in D. came up 24.—Have you ever been to New York? —Do you mean the one which is _____ skyscrapers? A. known as B. known to C. famous for D. famous as
情态动词的全称是情态助动词，助动词则分为两种：基本助动词和情态助动词。 为什么要细分一下呢？因为它们是有区别的： 基本助动词有三个：be, have, do 情态动词有大约14个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should;must, need, dare, used to, ought to. had better 构成时态或语态的助动词，提前或否定时出现的动词。 换句话说就是：助动词是当形式需要它的时候才出现，不该它出现就哪儿凉快哪儿呆着。 比如由于时态或语态的要求，比如疑问句或否定句的要求等等，需要它的时候才出现，不需要的时候并没它们什么事。 它们的区别： 1、每个情态动词都有基本意义，基本助动词则没有，只具有语法作用。 2、情态动词后面接原形动词，也就是秃头不定式；助动词要看时态或语态等等情况变化。 3、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而助动词则有。 4、只有现在和过去两种形式，但可以表示过去、现在和将来时间。
5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式，而助动词有。 巩固练习： 1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? A. Will B. Can C. May 2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. might C. should 3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring. — You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. should 4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. can 5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes. A. might B. can C. must 6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. should B. must C. may 7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?
新人教高中英语必修三 Uint2 词汇短语分类训练
一、短语熟记 1.比......更珍贵__________________________ 2.把某事托付给某人_____________________ 3.帮助某人渡过难关_____________________ 4.被......深深地影响了____________________ 5.选择去做某事_________________________ 6.考虑到某事；想起......___________________ 7.宁愿做某事___________________________ 8.从......毕业____________________________ 9.易于做某事，往往会发生某事___________ 10.对......负责___________________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 1.He pointed at the diagram_____________(illustrate)his point. 2.The tax cuts produced a favourable_____________(respond)from the public. 3.There is nothing_____________(important)than study when we are young. 4.He_____________(reject)their offer of a job because of low salary. 5.The company decided to make an_____________(appoint)with a new manager. 6.It is a great honor to be elected_____________a model worker. 7.Her new novel_____________(publish)last week and sold well. 8.It is more likely that physically_____________(energy)children will become healthy adults. 9.In response to_____________(complain),the company reviewed its safety procedures. 10.One in seven_____________(accident)is caused by sleepy drivers. 11.When I came in,the children were_____________(whisper)in the corner. 12.My best friend Tom always comes to my_____________(assist)when I am in trouble. 13.I_____________(bite)my lip to keep from crying out as I heard the bad news. 14.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the_____________(operate)yesterday. 15.The poor girl_____________(disguise)her sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance when hearing the words. 16.The_____________(spill)coffee has left a mark on the table cloth. 17.Despite having twisted his ankle,he got up and_____________(limp)away. 18.You had better put your dark glass on as it can prevent your eyes from______(harm)by sunshine. 10.The bell_____________(ring),all students rushed into the classroom.
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信