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语法知识点---连词、介词及介词短语

语法知识点---连词、介词及介词短语
语法知识点---连词、介词及介词短语

语法知识点---连词、介词及介词短语

1.______his job at the university,he’s now running his research company.

A.In addition to

B.As well as

C.Except for

D.But for

2._______marketing is concerned, it is better to have a meeting with the sales managers.

A.As long as

B.As soon as

C.As far as

D.As much as

3.Don’t worry.I have already informed them____the decision.

A.with

B.of

C.for

D. That

4.She can’t prevent the little boy_____shooting___birds.

A.from;to

B.on;at

C.with;up

D.from;at

5._______the difficulties associated with the project,we’ll go on with it.

A.Given

B.In spite of

C.Thanks to

D.Because of

6.This year’s total output pf industry and agriculture will increase ____5 percent over last year’s.

A.by

B.to

C.of

D. With

7.Mr.Morgan can be very sad______,though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A.by himself

B.in person

C.in private

D.as individual

8.I suppose I can count_____you for help in this matter.

A.of

B.on

C.at

D.in

9.Jack works so hard as he dreams ______owning his own house soon.

A.to

B.with

C.of

D.on

10.WTO stands ______the World Trade Organization.

A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by

11.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee____tea.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.against

12.I was reading in the room_____I heard someone crying for help.

A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when

13.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went_____control.

A.under

B.beyond

C.above

D.over

14.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.______,the further down you go,the greater the pressure is.

A.In other words

B.In another word

C.By the way

D.In a way

15.When the taxi came I put out my hand,bu it just went____me without stopping.

A.off

B.down

C.through

D.past

16.-----Is it _____your mother to decide what to do ?

--------Yes,she usually has the final words.

A.up for

B.up of

C.up to

D.up on

17.It ought to be you_____me that signs the letter.

A.but

B.in spite of

C.rather

D.rather than

18.We object____punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.

A.against

B.about

C.to

D.for

19.Much___my regret,I am unable to accept your kind invitation.

A.to

B. At

C. With

D.by

20.I have been to the West Lake three times____1970.

A.since

B.until

C.from

D.after

21.________gathering and storing information.the computer can also solve complicated problems.

A.Not only

B.Unless

C.Except

D.Besides

22.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit_____reach.

A.within

B.beyond

C. Off

D.inside

23.I tried to catch the ball but it was ______my reach.

A.beyond

B.besides

C.in addition to

D. As well as

24.What he said is worthy___note.

A.in

B.of

C.to

D.on

25.The foreign guests said that they were very happy_____the great changes which had taken place in the village.

A.to

B.for

C.about

D.by

26.Those opinions are now out of____.

A.order

B.form

C.mood

D.fashion

27.What you are saying has nothing to do with the question____discussion.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.under

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高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结

学员编号:年级:高三课时数: 学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师: 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 (建议5分钟) 刘大认字 从前,一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大,是个大草包,斗大的字认不得一提篮,凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子,整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天,穷秀才张云路故意为难他,对他说:“刘举人,我有一字不认得,又没有字典,特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字,却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿,让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外,刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大,刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点,这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛,我也得去查一查。”

问了出来,大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太,这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上,又念什么呢?” 刘大想,我家一共三口人,起初问我自己,其次问我老娘,这一次定是问我老爹的。哼!穷秀才,你明明认得,却来难我,好在人们面前显出你比我有学问,妄想!于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐,大家都知道,我管我父亲喊爹,这就是我爹的爹字嘛!” 批注:笑话用“从前”开头,给人一个模糊的时间,而且谁也不去追究,这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词,那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 (建议20分钟) 一、介词的定义及分类 介词(是preposition,简称prep.),又称前置词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中,不能用that 代替whom/which(不能是who)。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类:介词分简单介词和短语介词两种,简单介词及单个介词,如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等,短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。

英语介词和连接词

英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词: 7.1、介词的主要用法: 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如: out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表:(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词:above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词:across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词:about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词:as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用: 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如: The man came .(状)(那个人走下楼来) The woman is from the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下) The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起) 7.4、介词短语在句子中的位臵: 介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如: He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作) They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的) Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?) 7.5、重要注释: ⑴this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如: Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)

高考英语语法考点解读:介词

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高,用法多而杂,一个介词可能有多种不同的用法;一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法;弄清楚易混介词的用法异同;能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为:简单介词,如at,in,for等;合成介词,如within,inside,onto,throughout 等;短语介词,如according to,out of,by means of,in spite of,instead of等;双重介词,如from behind /above /under,until after等;分词介词,如considering,including,judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1.表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。如: in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如: at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如:

介词和连词

介词和连词 介词是用来表明词与词?句与句之间关系的词。介词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独做成分,后面一般有名词?代词或相当于名词的其它词?短语或从句做它的宾语。介词和它的宾语一起构成介词短语,在句中做定语?状语?表语?补足语。 知识点一:.介词的分类 1.形式上的分类 类别特点例词 简单介词由一个词构成at ,about, above , across, after, against, along, among, around, before, behind, below, between 合成介词由两个合在一起构成without,within,nearby,inside,throughout, into, onto,outside 短语介词由几个介词或一个介词和 其它词构成 regardless of, because of, thanks to, owing to, as a result/consequence of, rather than, apart from, except for, but for, in place of, in front of, at the top/bottom of, on behalf of, in case of 分词介词部分动词的-ing用作介词considering, regarding, depending on, concerning, including, 2.意义上的分类 类别例词 时间介词at, in, on, since, for, during, until, till, by, before, after, between, from...to, throughout 地点介词at, in , on, around, above, below , over, in front of, behind, inside, outside, beside, next to, close to, near, by, across, opposite, through, within, onto, into, off , towards, to, from... to, among, against(倚靠) 原因介词because of, for, at, with, from 比较介词as, like, over(超过), to(与...相比) 条件介词but for(要不是),considering(考虑到),in case of 让步介词despite, in spite of, regardless of 其它介词for(支持),against(反对),without/with(没/有),besides, except/ but/other than(除了),instead of, 知识点二:常用介词的用法 1.at 1). 在某处at the corner of the street at the concert at home arrive at the station 2). 处于…状态at war at lunch at work at table at a disadvantage at sb/sth’s best/worst 3). 在...时刻/钟点/时期/岁at that moment at noon at dawn at dusk at night at sunrise at daybreak at the weekend at the age of at Christmas at 2 o’clock 4).以...速度/价格/代价at a speed of 80 kph at full/high speed at a high/low price

连词及介词短语

连词及介词短语 1. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 2. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 3. you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 4. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to 5. We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance. A.of B.in C.for D.by 6. It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 7. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;, he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise 8. Your uncle seems to be a good driver;, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so 9. That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since 10. —Somebody wants you on the telephone. —no one knows I’m here. A.For B.And C.But D.So 11. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time. A.as B.if C.when D.unless 12. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A.on B.for C.with D.at 13. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 14. Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 15. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 16. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or 17. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 18. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 19. We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 20. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after 21. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased

英语常用介词和连词

英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于,对于,在附近,在…周围,在…范围;above 在…以上(标准),超过,过于; across 越过,交叉,横穿,在…(对面) 那边; after 在…之后(时间),在…后面; against 相反,反对,逆着,靠着; along 顺着,沿着,带着; alongside 和…并肩,与…并排,在…旁边; among 在…之中(三者以上); around 围绕,四处,在…周围,在…范围内; as 当作,作为,以…身份; at 在…方面,在…地点,在…时刻(短时间),对准;because of 由于,因为; before 在…之前(时间),先于; behind 在…之后(物体),落后于,不如; below 在…下面(标准),到…下面; beneath 在…之下(on的反义词),低于,劣于; beside 在…旁边,和…比较; besides 除…之外,在…之外; between 在…之间(两者),介乎…之间,连接…;beyond 在…那一边,超过,迟于,晚于; but (用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后)除…之外;by 在附近,在旁边,经,依据,按照,通过,用;despite 尽管,不管,不论; down 在…下方,往…下方,尽头,沿着; during 在…期间,在…的时候; except 除了…之外,除非,若不是,但是; for 为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于(一段时间)

from 从…开始,始于,今后,来自,由于; in 在之内(敞开状态),从事于,在…期间(较长时间);inside 在…之内(封闭状态),在…内部(时间),少于;into 到…里,进入到…之内,深入…之中; in spite of 尽管,不管,不论; like 象,如同; near 在…近旁,近似于; of …的,由…制成的,关于,对于,属于; off 从…离开,从…掉下,脱离; on 在…之上,依附于,在…时候,(特定的时间); opposite 在…对面; out of 从…出来,出于,…中间有…; outside 在…之外,向…之外; over 越过,在…正上方; past 过去(时间),超过,晚于,从…经过; regarding 关于,对于,就…而论; round 在周围,环绕,在…一带,在…附近; since 自从,自…以来,从…至今,既然,因为; through 穿过,通过,从头至尾,经由,凭借; throughout 遍及,贯穿,从头至尾; till 直到…为止,直到…(才),在…以前; to 向,往,给…,直到…为止,在…之前; toward 向,对于,为了,接近,将近; under 在…正下方,在…之内,低于,未满; until 到…为止,在…以前; up 向上,在上,沿; upon 在…之上,在…后立即; with 与…一起,和…,带着…,偕同,一致; within 在…之内(时间),在…范围,不越出; without 在…外面,没有,如果没有,要没有;

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