十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----连词和介词短语
【2011全国卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at【答案】B
【2011北京卷35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in【答案】D
【2011上海卷25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from【答案】A 【2011湖北卷30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _____ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of【答案】C
【2011山东卷30】I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D 【2011安徽卷25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B
【2011浙江卷5】I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of【答案】B
【2011四川卷8】Nick, it’s good for you to read some books _____China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D
【2011天津卷11】He was a good student and scored ____ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above【答案】D
【2011天津卷5】____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C 【2011重庆卷24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _____ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 【答案】D
【2011江苏卷32】We’d better discuss everything _____before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time【答案】A 【2011全国卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than【答案】B 【2011全国卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as 【答案】D
【2011浙江卷6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with【答案】A 【2011福建卷22】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of B 【2011安徽卷24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after【答案】B
【2011全国卷I 25】—Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C
【2011山东卷23】Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C
【2011辽宁卷31】Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for【答案】B 【2011江西卷27】The house was too expensive and too big. _____, I’d grown fond of our little
rented house.
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise【答案】A 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since〖答案〗A
〖10上海〗____ our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After〖答案〗B 〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _____they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _____ it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until〖答案〗A 〖10江西〗—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter____ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as
B unless
C as soon as
D though 〖答案〗A
〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of
B as
C by
D with〖答案〗C
〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal .
A. so that
B. although
C. while
D. as if 〖答案〗C
〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether〖答案〗B
〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 〖答案〗C 〖10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where 〖答案〗A
〖10北京〗____ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 〖答案〗D
〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging ___the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with 〖答案〗B 〖10天津〗My father warned me ____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 〖答案〗D
〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A. in
B. below
C. beside
D. against 〖答案〗D
〖10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to 〖答案〗C
〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are____ everyone’s enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 〖答案〗C
〖10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _____ me.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with 〖答案〗D
〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just_____. A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance C
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except
专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语 知识清单
考点清单 考点一介词及介词短语 一、介词的分类 （1）表示空间关系的介词 at, (a)round, by, on, in, under, over, above, below, behind, in front of, inside, outside, beside, among, near to, away from, off, beyond, past, up, across, opposite （2）表示时间的介词 At, on, in, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, after, before, from… to （3）表示方式、方法、手段介词 With/in/by用（表示行为的工具、手段或方式） By/in/on 用，乘（表示旅行的方式） （4）表示方向的介词 to, at, from, into, out of, along, (a)round, for, off （5）环绕，围绕 Above, over （6）表示“除……以外”的介词 Except, besides, but, other than(=except), apart/aside from （7）表示“关于”的介词 on, about, of （8）表示“具有”“没有”的介词 With, without （9）表示“原因”的介词 Because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, with, for, at, of （10）表示“代替”的介词 Instead of, in place of 二、常考介词短语 1. 介词与名词的常用搭配 （1）at+n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措 at breakfast 早
高考英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】 请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place
第四讲介词和介词短语 一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误： 1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. 【答案】on→to 【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. 【答案】laughed后加at 【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。 3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week. 【答案】删除in 【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。 4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China. 【答案】apply后加for 【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。apply for申请。 5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us. 【答案】on→in 【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。wait in line排队等候。 6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages. 【答案】addition 后加to 【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。in addition to为介词短语，后面接宾语，意为“除……之外（还……）”。 7.(2019辽宁沈阳郊联体一模）He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. 【答案】deal后加with 【解析】句意：他说蛇容易处理，因为它们没有腿。“be+adj.+不定式”为常用结构，deal with处理；应对；解决，为固定短语。 8.(2019陕西汉中一模）Looking on the figurines(小雕像）,we were all very excited .
专题三介词和介词短语 考点1 介词 表示"时间"的介词★★★ 典例1[2020成都毕业班摸底测试,61]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class on movable type March 1st. 句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了第一节"活字课"。此处March 1st为特定的某一天,所以应用介词on。 on 典例2[2019广东深圳耀华实验学校高三检测,68]She worked six in the morning to six in the evening. 句意:她从早上6点工作到晚上6点。from...to...表示"从……到……"。 from 表示"地点、方位"的介词★★★ 典例3The new railway winds its way to Jieyang, over mountains, tunnels and rivers. through表示从物体内部通过,across表示从物体表面横过。故第一空填through,表示"从隧道里面穿过";第二空填across,表示"横穿河面"。 through; across 表示"工具或手段"的介词:by, with, in, on ★★☆ 典例4[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),70]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands. 此处指用手吃饭,故填with。 with 表示"关于"的介词:of, about, on★★☆ 介词用法例句 of 表示"关于"人或事 物的存在 He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。 abou t 表示"关于"某人或 某事物的较详细的 情况 I happened to know about him.我 碰巧了解到他的情况。 on 表示"关于"学术性 的或严肃的、供专 门研究用的 It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科 书。 典例5[2019河北衡水中学高三二调,69]According to Miao, policies promoting the development of digital economy will also be published in the country. 此处表示"关于促进数字经济发展的政策",故填介词on,表示"关于"。 on
常用介词短语归纳 Part One 介词to词组归纳： 1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于 2.amount to 达到 The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars. 3.appeal to 呼吁 He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs. 4.apply to 适用于 The new solution has been applied to the problem. 5.attach to 附属于 The high school is attached to Xiamen University. 6.attend to 照顾 He has to attend to his little brother. 7.belong to 属于 8.challenge to 向。。。挑战 Teaching is a big challenge to him. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d613525131.html,pare to 比喻成 Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland. 10.be condemned to 被判刑 He is condemned to death for murder. 11.confess to 承认 He confessed cheating on the exam. 12.confine to 限制 13.consent to 同意 His father would not consent to his going abroad. 14.convert to 转换 15.be entitled to 享有权利 16.listen to 听 17.mention to 提到 18.object to 反对 Their parents object to their marriage. 19.occur to 突然想到 20.prefer to 更喜欢 21.react to 对…反应 22.reply to 回答 The students made no reply to the teacher’s question. 23.respond to 响应 The boy responds to the listening material quickly. 24.see to 注意 I’ll see to the work when you are away 25.submit to 服从于 26.surrender to 向…投降 The criminal surrendered himself to the police. 27.turn to 转向 He always turns to me for help.
高考介词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择介词 1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。。对。。的态度，故选A项。 考点 : 考查介词辨析 2．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A．in contrast to B．in defense of C．in face of D．in relation to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。 3．(2015?湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。考点：介词短语辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。 4．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college. 3．(2016·四川)Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping. 4．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. 5．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 6．(2015·陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week. 7．(2015·四川)Please help with me and give me some advice. 8．(2014·新课标Ⅰ)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. 9．(2014·浙江)If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in. 10．(2014·广西)The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another，and the more pleasure we can share together. 11．(2014·陕西)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. 12．(2014·四川)Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，64)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first... 2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
高考英语介词短语归纳详解 介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without， considering 等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning， regarding ，with regard to，as for，as to等。 （13）表对于，如to，for，over，at，with等。 （14）表根据，如on，according to等。 （15）表其他，如for（赞成），without（没有）等。 （一）介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、作定语：The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法） 3、作表语：My dictionary 中学is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office. （二）主要介词区别 介词at, in, on的区别 1. 表示时间，注意以下用法： (1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如： I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of 25. 他25 岁结婚。 (2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如： We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 He went to Japan in 1946. 他于1946 去了日本。
高考英语介词和介词短语易错专题 易错专题训练 题1 The Scottish girl____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A by B of C in D with 题2 Our refrigerator is____ again. We'd better buy a new one instead of repairing it. A in order B by order C under order D out of order 题3 Wind power is an ancient source of energy_______ we may return in the near future. A on which B by which
C to which D from whcih 题4 Many experts in China suggest we should go to some western countries _____lost cultural relics of the Summer Palace. A searching for B in his search for C in search of D to search 题5 The mother left the suitcase _____her son while she went to buy the tickets. A in the charge of B in charge of C in search of D in the search of 题6 Country music is familiar____ Bush while his son is familiar _____modern jazz. A to; with B with; to
高考总复习：介词和介词短语 真题再现： 1. （2015安徽高考）They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2.（2015重庆高考）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3.（2015浙江高考）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ animals both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4.（2015浙江高考）Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5.（2015浙江高考）These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6.（2015江苏高考）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7.（2015湖北高考）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 8.（2015福建高考）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ＿＿＿＿nature. A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with 9.（2015陕西高考）The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at1 10.（2015福建高考）A common memory they all have___________ their school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. with 答案与解析： 1.解析: D。本题考查的是介词短语，A选项过时的，B选项无秩序，C选项夜以继日地，D 选项即将到来。根据语意, 故选：D 2. 解析：D。此题考查的知识点是介词。on record 有记载的，below the average平均水平以下，above the average平均水平以上，on the average平均来说。故D正确。 3. 解析：B。句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth. 固定搭配，“是什么的家园”的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。 4. 解析：C。句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为“结果”，B意为“此外”，C意为“相
高考介词练习题带答案 一、单项选择介词 1． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year． A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。故选A。 考点: 考查介词短语的用法。 2．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。 3．（北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A．among B．against C．behind D．below 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于……之间； be against 反对； be behind 在……后面； be below在……之下。根据句意，故选A。 【点睛】 对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。 4．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
专题三介词和介词短语 1.[2017江苏,33]—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something the top of my head. 2.[2016天津,8]Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject. 3.[2016江苏,30]Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 4.[2015陕西,12]The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 5.[2015江苏,34]Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 6.[2015浙江,17]These comments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 7.[2015陕西,25]Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 8.[2015江苏,29]The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 9.[2014陕西,14]The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 10.[2014湖北,30]Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 11.[2014福建,22]Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background. 12.[2014安徽,26]Terry, please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 13.[2013山东,34]The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 14.[2013辽宁,25]behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 15.[2013浙江,14]It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. the meanwhile, I’ll set the table. 16.[2013江西,27]Mother always complains that children wear their shoes very quickly. 17.[2013陕西,25]My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut. 18.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools. 19.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.