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【35套试卷合集】浙江省杭州第二中学2019-2020学年英语高三上期末模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020学年高三上英语期末模拟试卷含答案注意事项:

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第I卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

A. Listen to the radio.

B. Read a magazine.

C. Go outside.

2. Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A. In a garden.

B. At a flower shop.

C. On a roadside.

3. How did the girl usually get back to campus?

A. By car.

B. By taxi.

C. By bus.

4. Who does the mother think spends too much time watching TV?

A. The man speaker.

B. The mother herself.

C. The woman speaker.

5. What do we know about the woman?

A. She broke her leg and stayed at home.

B. She devoted all her time to her studies.

C. she once had the same experience as the man.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. When do you think Alison most probably telephoned Teresa?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

7. What did Alison do this morning?

A. He rode on ocean waves.

B. He went diving.

C. He surfed on the net.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. Who’s hav ing a birthday?

A. Don

B. Liz

C. it

9. What does Stella’s mother possibly want her to do?

A. To help her prepare for the party.

B. To stay home looking after Liz.

C. To give her a hand at the sweetshop.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Which does the woman think she can afford to buy now?

A. Fish.

B. Cheese.

C. Coffee.

11. Whose price has just increased?

A. Cheese.

B. Bacon.

C. Meat.

12. Why can’t the woman buy instant coffee?

A. Because it’s too dear.

B. Because it has caffeine.

C. Becau se it’s not popular. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the information on schools most probably from?

A. From the man’s office.

B. From the advertisements of the schools.

C. From the man’s workmates.

14. Which are private schools?

A. Donwell and Comprehensive.

B. Carlton Abb ey and St Mary’s.

C. Comprehensive and St Mary’s.

15. What do we know about Donwell High School?

A. Its rate of going on to university is low.

B. It’s the biggest school in the town.

C. It’s a private one.

16. Which school has the highest rate for the students to go on to university?

A. Comprehensive.

B. Carlton Abbey.

C. Weymouth High.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What can we learn from the news?

A. over 200 people were made homeless.

B. 15 houses were badly damaged.

C. No villager was killed.

18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?

A. Seven.

B. Nine.

C. Ten.

19. What do we know about the farmer?

A. One of his children was killed.

B. His wife was missing.

C. His house was destroyed.

20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?

A. She tried to take something out.

B She told her husband not to leave..

C. She rushed out with her children.

第二部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The driver who had been fined for driving after drinking was at loss when word came

that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A. a; the

B. /; the

C. a; /

D. /; /

22. —We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.

—. They served food 24 hours a day.

A. Hurry up!

B. Take your time.

C. No way!

D. It doesn’t matter.

23. —Why is the manager so worried?

—Because there are so many problems .

A. remained to be solved

B. remaining to be solved

C. remaining to solve

D. remained solving

24. With the word “PM2.5” _________ appearing in media reports, people pay greate r attention to it and

seek health tips for smoggy days.

A. constantly

B. consequently

C. permanently

D. immediately

25. Many people tried to leave the country, _________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of

food supply.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

26. The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.

A. evidence

B. characteristic

C. status

D. identity

27. The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _______.

A. attack

B. attacked

C. to attack

D. having attacked

28. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years.

A. as long as

B. even if

C. such as

D. as if

29. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also ________ the pollution of the

environment.

A. adapted to

B. turned to

C. contributed to

D. looked forward to

30. ---What do you think of the novel?

--- It is worth _____ a second time.

A. to read

B. being read

C. to be read

D. reading

31. I have no doubt in my mind ______ they will be happy to accept the job.

A. which

B. that

C. whether

D. if

32. --- Where have you lived these days?

--- I lived in ______ we call “Red Pool”, but I live in the centre of the city.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

33. We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.

A. Would

B. Were

C. Should

D. Could

34. Snooker Superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people, his father __________.

A. in turn

B. in particular

C. in return

D. in peace

35. I felt nervous ______ I stepped into the classroom and gave my lecture.

A. for the first time

B. at one time

C. the first time

D. at a time

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Who knows the history of mother's day? England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century, 36 many people worked as household servants for the 37 , “Mothering Sunday”was 38 for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this 39 stopped when the Industrial Revolution changed the working and living patterns of people, one 40 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.

In the United States, Mother’s Day did not become a(n) 41 holiday until 1915. Its establishment was 42 due to the perseverance (坚持) and love of one 43 , Anna Jarvis. Anna’s mother had provided strength and support as the family 44 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 45 her father served as a minister.

When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to 46 her. She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon(布道) 47 memory of her mother.

On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a(n) 48 Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to 49 a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later every state 50 it.

On Mother’s Day morning some American children 51 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers 52 which they have made themselves or bought in 53 . Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers

54 , they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American

55 . On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

36 A. before B. when C. until D. since

37 A. poor B. injured C. living D. rich

38 A. reserved B. changed C. protected D. persuaded

39 A. habit B. form C. custom D. plan

40 A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday

41 A. ordinary B. regular C. official D. common

42 A. nearly B. largely C. deeply D. highly

43 A. mother B. sister C. daughter D. waitress

44 A. made B. found C. left D. destroyed

45 A. when B. how C. why D. where

46 A. reward B. award C. inspire D. honor

47 A. at B. in C. on D. for

48 A. special B. expensive C. simple D. easy

49 A. put off B. set aside C. give up D. take on

50 A. understood B. prevented C. received D. celebrated

51 A. support B. refuse C. follow D. accept

52 A. letters B. gifts C. calls D. toys

53 A. stores B. churches C. hospitals D. schools

54 A. went ahead B. moved on C. stayed up D. passed away

55 A. departments B. offices C. restaurants D. markets

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分, 共40分)

A

“Now!" whispered Suki.“Quick, while the clerk's not looking."

Heart pounding, Leah slid two tubes of lipstick into her purse. She looked bored as she followed her friends Suki and Jill out of the store, but inside she felt panicked.

"I can't believe you made me do that," Leah cried.

"Relax," said Jill. "Everybody does it sometimes. And we didn't make you do it."

She said nothing, but Leah knew she wouldn't have done that on her own. She was just experiencing huge peer pressure.

Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you're uncomfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.

The pressure to conform (to do what others are doing)can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless—or something that has more serious consequences. Giving in to the pressure to dress a certain way is one thing—going along with the crowd to drink or smoke is another.

T he people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else's lead first. Then others may go along, too —so it can be easy to think, "It must be O. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they're doing." Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd —perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.

`Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature— but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground. People who are low on confidence and those who tend to follow rather than lead could be more likely to seek their peers' approval by 'giving in to a risky challenge or suggestion. People who are unsure of themselves, new to the group, or inexperienced with peer pressure may also be more likely to give in.

56. The story in the beginning serves as .

A. a warning of security in shops

B. a lesson to young people

C. an example of peer pressure

D. an introduction to bad behavior in youth

57. Which of the following would probably be a case of peer pressure?

A. You cheat in the exam to get good grades.

B. You break up with your friends because they look down upon you.

C. You jump the queue to buy tickets for your fiends.

D. You try drinking at parties as your friends do.

58. The writer tries to tell us that peer pressure .

A. is a normal phenomenon

B. exists only among young people

C. does more good than harm

D. lowers self-confidence

59. People may take a risky challenge because they want to .

A. gain more experience

B. obtain recognition from friends

C. take the lead in a group

D. exercise an influence on their friends

B

A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling. The n ose is also used in many popular expressions.

Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.

Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is hard-nosed, chances are he will never pay through the nose, or pay too much money, for an object or service.

It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s bus iness. They do not interfere. The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people’s private matters. He is considered nosey.

More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his nose in the air.

In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.

I think we have explained the nose expressions. What about ears? Well, I hope you are all ears or very interested in hearing more expressions. We might even put a bug in your ear or give you an idea about something. We also advise you to keep your ear to the ground. This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.

If you are a good person, you will lend an ear to your friends. You will listen to them when they have a problem they need to talk about.

60. The passage mainly wants to tell us_________.

A. the importance of nose for breathing and smelling

B. some expressions connected with the nose and ears

C. the origin of some expressions in spoken English

D. the most widely used expressions in daily life

61. If a person is interested in other people’s private matters, he may .

A. nose around all the time

B. keep his nose out of other peoples things

C. turn up his nose at others

D. keep his ear to the ground

62. When your friend wants to share something with you, you should .

A. put a bug in his ear

B. look down your nose at him

C. lend an ear to him

D. lend him by the nose

63. In which sentence is the expression not used properly?

A. We have a real hard-nosed boss, who always stands firm in his opinions.

B. Sometimes true love is right under your nose.

C. We were all ears, but he forgot what he wanted to say.

D. It is important for us to thumb our nose at our parents.

C

Andy Tomas is proof of the typical case that life-changing disaster awaits the drunken driver.

“A lot of teachers say, ‘Don’t drink,’ but I’m not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it,” Andy says. “I just say, ‘Don’t get in a car.’”

As an 18-year-old, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.

One year ago, Andy, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken. He was diagnosed with a severe brain injury and remained in an unconscious state and on life support for nearly three weeks. His skull was opened to reduce pressure on his brain.

At Children’s Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, Doctor Erin Leahy initially found Andy unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his six-week stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a surprise.

Yet Andy’s recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy(治疗) has helped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with right hand.

In the process of recovery, Andy has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his doctor, he began to attending meetings, delivering speeches.

He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. “I feel like I know how to talk to people.” He said. And his recovery and visible injury help him draw serious attention from students.

Drunk driving, he tells students, is like playing gambles(赌博). “You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen.”

Now his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, “I’m a lot happier in my life.”

64. What’s the main purpose of the author?

A. Warn students about the danger of drinking.

B. Tell readers the danger of driving a car.

C. Warn people not to drive a car after drinking.

D. Show readers Andy’s amazing recovery experience.

65. Why does the author say Andy’s story is powerful as an 18-year-old boy?

A. Because his family supported him and cared for him carefully.

B. Because doctors and family never gave him up.

C. Because his classmates and friends are familiar with him.

D. Because he has a lot in common with his classmates or friends.

66. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Drunk driving will be fined a lot of money eventually.

B. Drunk driving is as adventurous and thrilled as gamble.

C. Drunk driving will eventually have a serious accident.

D. Drunk driving is banned even if you are an experienced driver.

67. What happened to Andy after the accident?

A. He made a full recovery and returned to his normal life.

B. He shared his stories with others to warn them not to try drunk driving.

C. He became more experienced and eager for more adventures.

D. He recovered quite well at an unbelievable speed.

D

Virtual reality is no longer a concept of the future. Innovative 3D technology can now transform a desktop computer into an interactive world of adventure, fashion, fun and entertainment.

Using the Internet as an entry platform, the new technology is blurring the lines of the real and virtual worlds.

In contrast to a traditional two-dimensional interface, the 3D environment provides a very large and highly social world, enabling access to people and places that would be virtually impossible in the real world.

Through the use to avatars (化身), a virtual reproduction of yourself, or whoever you want to be, life can take on new dimensions in cyberspace.

Shopping online is not such a new world to most people, but the 3D experience is completely different. Via avatars, shoppers can pick up, try on and test out products in virtual shopping centers. The avatar, set with real-life measurements, can fit a new pair of jeans, get a trendy haircut and see if certain accessories (配件,饰品) suit.

Avatars can also join with like-minded people as they travel, take on adventures and socialize.

From a businessman's point of view, interactive 3D experiences allow them to precisely judge consumer

demand via instant feedback and requests.

Buying property and taking a holiday in the real world also present great virtual opportunities. Before buying a home, renting an apartment or booking a hotel, you can walk through a digital version of the property, making sure that it meets your every desire.

For people short of time and money in the real world, virtual tourism allows adventures in a virtual dimension. A virtual tourist can step inside the Louvre, trek into the Sahara, or bungee jump in New ealand.

"3D technology will influence many aspects of human life in that we can entertain ourselves from similar cyber games and experience exciting 3D tourism," explained Martin Tong, marketing director of The 1st Virtual Business, professional creators of a virtual world.

"Our understanding of the virtual world is to give customers an enhanced interactive experience. It is not only a game, but also life itself," he added.

The new way of traveling will not necessarily meet everyone's satisfaction. Dong Lifen, an engineer with China Unicom commented that while the virtual world gives the freedom of traveling to sought-after destinations, it is not the same as the real thing.

68. The passage is mainly about________.

A. the concept of 3D technology

B. various uses of 3D technology

C. the future of 3D technology

D. different views on 3D technology

69. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “________”.

A. combining the real and virtual worlds

B. separating the real world from the virtual one

C. making it difficult to tell the real world from the virtual one

D. making the difference between the real world and the virtual one become less important

70. Through the use of avatars, people can ________.

A. pick up, try on and test out products exactly like in the real shopping centers

B. buy property and take a holiday in the real world

C. experience virtual tourism if they are short of time and money

D. experience the same joy of traveling just as they do in the real world

71. On the whole, the writer’s attitude to the wide use of 3D technology is________.

A. critical

B. optimistic

C. negative

D. ambiguous

E

Cathy Hutchinson has not been able to move her arms, legs or speak since suffering a stroke nearly fifteen years ago. Recently, she learned how to control a robotic arm using her thoughts. She now can use brain activity to serve herself a drink. The American woman is one of the two people who took part in a research project known as BrainGate2. The researchers have spent years studying how to help people like Cathy Hutchinson regain movement.

People who are paralyzed (瘫痪的)have their brain disconnected from their body. The idea of the project is to bypass that damaged nervous system. The two paralyzed people had small sensors connected to the part of the brain that controls movement. The devices measured brain activity and sent information to a computer. The computer has special software that turns the information into digital commands for operating

other devices. The researchers used a highly developed robotic arm to recreate human actions.

John Donohue is a neuroscientist at Brown University, and the Department of Veterans Affairs. He was part of the project. He says the latest development of using robotic arms is a major victory. A video of the latest experiment shows Cathy Hutchinson using the robotic arm to pick up a cup of coffee. She guides the cup toward her mouth, moves it forward and drinks through a straw. Lead investigator Leigh Hochberg says the first time she did it was a magical moment. He said, “It was an incredible moment to see her with that robotic arm reach out and pick up that cup of coffee and serve herself that coffee for the first time in nearly fifteen years.”

The research team carried out almost two hundred tests with two different robotic arms. The two individuals were able to pick up their target objects forty-three to sixty-six percent of the time. The researchers are calling the information very promising. But they say it will take years to fully develop the technology for everyday use.

72. The research project BrainGate2 aims to_____________.

A. help people make better use of their brain.

B. help paralyzed people master computer skills.

C. help people make better use of their arms and legs.

D. help paralyzed people serve themselves.

73. In the project, researchers used small sensors on the two paralyzed people to___________.

a. measure their brain activity

b. receive digital commands

c. send information to a computer

d. turn information into digital commands

A. a, b

B. b, c

C. a, c

D. c, d

74. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that the technology .

A. is very easy to be fully developed

B. is very disappointing to the researchers

C. will only be used by rich people at first

D. cannot be developed for everyday use in the near future

75. The passage is mainly about_________.

A. a project helping two people to regain movement

B. everyday activity of paralyzed people

C. disconnecting the brain from the body

D. making better use of the modern technology

温馨提醒:(请记得把第I卷的选择题答案填涂于答题卡上)

浙江省杭州市第二中学2015-2016学年高一政治上学期期末考试试题

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