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英语短语必备精编版

英语短语必备精编版
英语短语必备精编版

(27)lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

(28)leave短语

give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb. 把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假

(29)look短语

look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾

过去

look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作

look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,

从上面看过去

look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意

look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(30)make短语

make into 制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)

made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成 make out 理解,

看清楚

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成 make up

for 弥补,补充,补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议 make a telephone call

打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑

make it(事业上)获得成功 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏

识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某

事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做

make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sure 确保,确认,查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……m ake the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利

(31)meet短语

meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵

(32)open短语

be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语

owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...

(34)pass短语

pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth. from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

(35)pay短语

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价

pay off 还清(欠款)

(36)pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出

pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)

pick up with...结识,与...交朋友

(37)pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得

成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐 pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎

pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康) pull up

拔起,阻止,使停下

pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门

(38)push短语

at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞

push aside/away 推开,排除

push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 push back 退回,推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进

push one's way挤过去,奋力向前

push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤

过 push up 向上推

(39)put短语

put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回

put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信

put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入

put...(down) in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍

put into 使进入,输入,投入 put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……

put a date to sth. 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前

为止)

(40)refer短语

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 refer to...as...把...称作,认为...是...

(41)ring短语

ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回

电话

(42)see短语

see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行 see to 照顾,处理,注意

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意

seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语

sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖

sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发

(44)send短语

send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)

send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,

解雇,送别

send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升

send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信

(45)set短语

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于

set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)

set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做

set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)

set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立

榜样

(46)shut短语

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使

中止,压制 shut off 关掉,切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应

shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)

shut up 关闭,密封

(47)stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out

突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上

(48)suit短语

be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适

合于 suit all tastes人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit ...to...使

适合于,使适应 suit with...与...相称

(49)stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still

= stay still 站着不动

(50)take短语

be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带

take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去

take away from… 从……带/拿走 take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消

take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒 take for…当作……,误以为是……

take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿 take into 驶入,信任

take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任 take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 继承,接管,接替 take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒,受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理 take care to do 务必做,留心做

take charge of 负责,主管 take effect 生效,奏效 take exercise 运动,活动

take … for example 以……为例take fire 着火take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住

take office就职,上任 take one's place就坐,入座,代替 take part with 袒护,支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护 take up with 致

力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)

take sth along with sb随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

(51)think短语

think about 思考,考虑(是否去做) think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到,

想起,认为,对……有看法/想法

think of ...as...把...看作 think out 仔细考虑,想出 think over 仔细考虑

think through…思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想

起 think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑

think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价

(52)tear短语

tear at撕,强拉 tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉) tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎\tear in two ..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去,扯开 tear out 撕下,拉下 tear up撕掉,撕毁

(53)throw短语

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱) throw at 把...投向 throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)

throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射 throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑 throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

throw down one's tools 罢工

throw in 插话,(免费)附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw

off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 throw out 扔出,干扰,否决 throw up 呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降(54)try短语

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 try every means 用各种办法 try

for 企图获得,争取,谋求

try on 试穿 try one's best to do sth.尽力 try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛

(55)trust短语

enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任 have / put trust in 信任 in trust 受

托的,代为保管的

take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖 trust A to

B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

(56)turn短语

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度

turn around / round 转身,转过来,改变意见 turn back 折回,往回走

turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向

turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想 turn in 交进,上缴,归还

turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题) turn into 变成

turn…into…把……变成……,转变成,走进 turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn to…转向……,(for help)向……求助,查阅,变成;着手于

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

英语翻译必备词组

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连词成句 1.would kind what you like noodles of ? 2.takes up she phone the . 3.want plates I fish of three . 4.Like a of I’d rice bowl . 5.Help I can you ? 6.Looks little he thin a . 7.Plays it he well very . 8.Thee young who’s woman ? 9.Worked the grassland he on . 10.The jump how long about ? 11.Tired you look . https://www.doczj.com/doc/5952647.html,st year T it won . 13.All animals run started the to . 14.to have mobile phone hope a . 15.with bad he do everything to feet his . 16.of her what you think do ? 17.going talk what about to are we ? 18.difficult come it’s to true .

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22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

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英语六级翻译必备短语汇总 1.keep up with 跟上,不落后 2. catch up with 追上,赶上 3. come up with 提出 4. end up with 以…告终 5. put up with 忍受 6. make up for 补偿/填补 7. live up to 不辜负 8. turn up 出现 9. turn down 减少、拒绝 10. turn over 翻转 11. turn in 上缴 12. have access to sth. 有权利使用;有接近(享受)…的机会 13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事 15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事 16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致 17. be superior to 优于,胜过 18. be inferior to 比差…,不如… 19. be senior to 比…年长 20. be junior to比…年少 21. prior to 在…之前 22. range from… to… (围)从…到…;在…围变动 23. be busy in 忙于 24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 26. feel like doing sth. 想要走某事

27. have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴,过得愉快 28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 29. spend /waste time(in) 花费/浪费时间在… 30. It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/意义 31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事 32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说一下/决不 33. It's the first/second time that第一次/第二次… 34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 35. call off/cancel 取消 36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事/某人有影响 37. impose sth on sb. 把…强加于某人 38. but for sth. 要不是… 39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事 41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事 42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事 43. be innocent of 无辜的,无罪的 44. be alert to sth. 对…保持警惕 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在…中扮演角色/发作用 46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持/失去联系 49. be second to none 最好的,最棒的 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/ permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系

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give in 投降,屈服,让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻,马上 as if 仿佛,好像 at an end 结束,终结 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 dig out 掘出,发现 a (great) number of 许多,大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权,上台 set up 设立,建立 be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)

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be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…,根据… on account of… 因为…,由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均,一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量,至多 on business因公,因事 in any case无论如何,总之

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dosomereading读点书 dosports做运动 drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水 driveacar驾车 fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车 getoutof走出(……之外) goback回去 goandhavealook去看一看goboating去划船 gofishing去钓鱼 goforawalk去散步 gohome回家 goonadiet节食 goout出去 goshopping去购物 gosightseeing去观光 goskating去溜冰 goskiing去滑雪 gostraighton直走 goswimming去游泳

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