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英语六级翻译必背词组

英语六级翻译必背词组
英语六级翻译必背词组

基础词组(15-1)

15

at yet 至今

abide by 履行,遵守

adapt to 适应

adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持

apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错

cling to粘住; 依附;坚持

collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞

compensate for 补偿,赔偿

comply with 依从,服从,遵从

conceive of 设想,构思出

conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应

consult with 商量,商议

cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合

cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理

deduce from 演绎,推断

derive from 起源,衍生

deviate from 背离,偏离

dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉

dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述

hinder from 阻碍,妨碍

impose on 把......强加于

originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生

14

once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地

once more/again 再一次

by oneself 独自地,单独地

every other 每隔一个的

other than 不同于,非;除了

over and over (again) 一再地,再三地

all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约,左右

so that 以便,为使;所以,因此

so...that 如此......以致

such as 诸如,例如

such...that 那样的......以致

that is(=.) 就是说,即

as though 好像,仿佛

up to 胜任......的,适于......的;密谋......的;是......义不容辞的,是......的职责;取决于......的,须由......决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]......怎么样

what if 如果......将会怎样

whether ...or 是......还是,不管......还是

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误

and yet 可是,然而

13

so far 迄今为止;到某个程度

first of all 首先

if only 要是......多好

by itself 独自地,自动地

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

no less than 不少于,多达

as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果

no longer 不再,已不

a great/good many of 相当多,很多

many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 差不多,几乎,大约

at most 至多,不超过

make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用

neither...nor (既)不......也不,(既)非......也非

(every) now and then 时而,偶尔

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

now (that) 既然,由于

off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时

and so on 等等

all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起

at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起

12

nything but 绝对不

as...as 像......一样

as for 至于,关于

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as well 也,同样

as well as 除......之外(也),既......又

not as/so...as 不如......那样

back and forth 反复地,来回地

(in) back of 在......后面,在......背后

because of 由于,因为

had better 还是......好,应该

both...and 既......又......,两个都

but for 倘没有,要不是

each other 互相

either...or或......或

or else 否则,要不然

even if/though 即使,虽然

except for 除......外,除去;要不是由于

as/so far as 就......,到......程度

by far... 得多,最

far from 远远不,完全不

11

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对……进行解释

give suspicion to 对……怀疑

make provision for 为……作准备

be involved in 卷人,陷入

be assigned to 被分配给……

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入,干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

2. 其他词组和固定搭配

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 终究,毕竟,究竟

at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点

all but 几乎,差不多;除了……都

all over 遍及,到处

in all 总共,合计

not at all 一点也不

leave alone 让……独自呆着;不打扰,不干预

along with 和……一起,和……一道

one after another一个接一个,相继

one another 互相

10

be beneficial to 对……有益

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sth. 委托某人某事

put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误

on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境

escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在……范围内

call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白

so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

9

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure 治好某人……

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

pull along 沿……拉

die off 死去,凋谢

drop down 落下

do a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名

glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥

glance at 瞥见,一瞥

be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好

entitle sb.(to do)sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利

beyond one's power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对……发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对……

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与……联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对……有利

8

indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one's will 违心地

in one's will在…… 遗嘱中

of one's free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易,不费力

prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到……时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对……没有欲望

have desire to do sth. 想做某事

have sth. in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to ……的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过,经过

7

1. 词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用,应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

hardly…when 刚……就……

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may(might) as well 还是……好

argue about 争论

take(make) a stand for 捍卫

take(make) a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one's memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sth. 送给某人某礼物

6

testify to 表明,证明

flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

queue up 排成队(等候)

dissatisfaction with/at 不满

exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光

objection to 反对,异议

preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择

proficiency in 熟练,精通

requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求

thirst for 渴望,热望

by comparison 比较起来

in sequence 依次,逐一

at stake 在危急关头,在危险中

in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据

on/in behalf of 代表,为了

on the sly 偷偷地

in excess of 超过

to and for 来来回回

on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时

5

conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应

consult with 商量,商议

cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合

cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理

deduce from 演绎,推断

derive from 起源,衍生

deviate from 背离,偏离

dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉

dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述

hinder from 阻碍,妨碍

impose on 把……强加于

originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生

participate in 参与,参加

preside over 主持,主管

prevail over 获胜,占优势

prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使

reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)

reign to 使顺从

restrain from 抑制,制止

sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉

scrape by/through 勉强通过

specialize in 专攻,专门研究

4

so that 以便,为使;所以,因此

so…that 如此……以致

such as 诸如,例如

such…that 那样的……以致

that is(=.) 就是说,即

as though 好像,仿佛

up to 胜任……的,适于……的;密谋……的;是……义不容辞的,是……的职责;取决于……的,须由……决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达

what about [征求意见时用]……怎么样

what if 如果……将会怎样

whether …or 是……还是,不管……还是

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误

and yet 可是,然而

at yet 至今

abide by 履行,遵守

adapt to 适应

adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持

apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错

cling o粘住; 依附;坚持

collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞

compensate for 补偿,赔偿

comply with 依从,服从,遵从

conceive of 设想,构思出

3

more and more 越来越

more or less 差不多,几乎,大约

at most 至多,不超过

make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用

neither…nor (既)不……也不,(既)非……也非

(every) now and then 时而,偶尔

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

now (that) 既然,由于

off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时

and so on 等等

all at once 突然,忽然; 同时,一起

at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起

once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地

once more/again 再一次

by oneself 独自地,单独地

every other 每隔一个的

other than 不同于,非;除了

over and over (again) 一再地,再三地

all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约,左右

2

because of 由于,因为

had better 还是……好,应该

both…and 既……又……,两个都

but for 倘没有,要不是

each other 互相

e ither…or 或……或

or else 否则,要不然

even if/though 即使,虽然

except for 除……外,除去;要不是由于

as/so far as 就……,到……程度

by far… 得多,最

far from 远远不,完全不

so far 迄今为止;到某个程度

firs of all 首先

if only 要是……多好

by itself 独自地,自动地

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

no less than 不少于,多达

as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果

no longer 不再,已不

a great/good many of 相当多,很多

many a 许多的

1

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 终究,毕竟,究竟

at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点

all but 几乎,差不多;除了……都

all over 遍及,到处

in all 总共,合计

not at all 一点也不

leave alone 让……独自呆着;不打扰,不干预

along with 和……一起,和……一道

one after another 一个接一个,相继

one another 互相

anything but 绝对不

as…as 像……一样

as for 至于,关于

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as well 也,同样

as well as 除……之外(也),既……又

not as/so…as 不如……那样

back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在……后面,在……背后

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牢记基本句型,因为:中英文此处一致! 【翻译技巧】汉译英时,如是单句,应首先确定主谓主干;如是复杂的句子或长句,则需要确立信息重心。这是英译的第一步,也是正确译文的基础。 ?确定主谓 【翻译技巧】将中文主语的“开放”,想办法变成英文的“封闭”。 ?“京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史,是中国的国剧。” ?Peking Opera is the national opera of China. 【翻译技巧】英语首先解决: ~ ?“谁,干了啥” 【翻译技巧】先定主谓,再加修饰。 “右扩展”VS.“左扩展”:如果是单个修饰词,我们就把修饰词放在主干的左边,如果是两个及两个以上的修饰词,我们就把修饰词放到主干的右边:例如: –一个花园 a garden(主干) –一个漂亮的花园 a beautiful garden(修饰词在主干的左边) –一个看上去很漂亮的花园 a garden that looks beautiful.(修饰词在主干的右边) 【翻译技巧】英语句子通用公式: ?(状)+ 主+(定)+ 谓+(状)+宾+(定)+(状) ?昨天下午三点钟我在东风广场附近的昆明百货大楼花了50元买了一条裤子。 ) ?I bought a pair of trousers at the cost of 50 yuan in Kunming Department Store near Dongfeng Square at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 翻译技巧:“短句合译” –1. 使用从句(状从、定从) –2. 使用非谓语动词 –3. 使用同位语

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