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调研测试英语试卷

调研测试英语试卷
调研测试英语试卷

江苏省淮州中学2013届高三调研测试

英语

说明:本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷第一至第三部分(选择题)答案请涂在机读答题卡相应位置上。

第I卷选择题(三部分,共85分)

第一部分:听力理解(共两节, 满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man come here?

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. By car.

2. What did the woman ask Tom to do?

A. Type the papers.

B. Write the papers.

C. Check the papers.

3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Mother and son.

C. Doctor and patient.

4. What’s the man’s job?

A. A shop assistant.

B. A tailor.

C. A salesman.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He can’t go to the cinema.

B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.

C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.

第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman call the man?

A. To tell him the time and place of a meeting.

B. To tell him how to get to Birmingham.

C. To tell him to visit Don White.

7. Which train is the man taking?

A. The 8:10.

B. The 10:45.

C. The 11:17.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. How many days can they spend in Hong Kong?

A. Five days.

B. Two days.

C. Four days.

9. Why do the speakers need to stop off in Hong Kong?

A. Direct fights are more expensive.

B. They plan to do some shopping there.

C. There are no non-stop flights to Singapore.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a concert hall.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a theatre.

11. How does the woman feel?

A. Unhappy.

B. Curious.

C. Excited.

12. What is the woman going to do next?

A. Start to work immediately.

B. Talk to the group.

C. Sit down to order.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why didn’t Bill enjoy the game?

A. Some players played poorly.

B. The scores were too close.

C. It lasted too long.

14. Which team was the winner?

A. The Tigers.

B. The Lions.

C. Not mentioned.

15. Who cheered for the Tigers?

A. Steve.

B. Bill.

C. Eric.

16. What was the one thing the woman said she enjoyed?

A. Her friend’s company.

B. Supporting her team.

C. Eating some food.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What do you know about Cactus City Wild West Park?

A. A place to see cowboys and cowgirls.

B. A place for children to play in winter.

C. A fun place for the whole family.

18. How much will you pay at least if your whole family (you and your parents) go to the park?

A. 30 dollars.

B. 24 dollars.

C. 36 dollars.

19. How long does the Wild West Show last?

A. For two hours.

B. For two and a half a half hours.

C. For one and a half hours.

20. When can people take free buses to the park?

A. On Saturdays and Sundays.

B. Throughout the week.

C. In the evening.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ——Would you mind if I left my car here for a few minutes? I just get into the shop for

something to drink.

——_________.

A. Great! I love cars

B. Of course not. It's not allowed here

C. No, you can't

D. I'd rather you didn't, actually

22. Xi Jinping is reported _________ a visit to some important countries after he was elected

chairman of the People’s Republic of China.

A. to be paying

B. to be going to pay

C. to have paid

D. having paid

23. Students nowadays _________ so much pressure when it comes to the fierce competition to

be admitted to universities.

A. are faced with

B. are committed to

C. are equipped with

D. are associated with

24. ______ the current weather, we’d better work out regularly to keep fit so that we may stay

away from illness.

A. Giving

B. Given

C. To give

D. Having given

25. I have so much work to do recently. Could you suggest some _______ may help me with my

housework?

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. whose

26. North Korea is determined to ______ a missile on its east coast, which makes some relevant

countries angry.

A. launch

B. release

C. transfer

D. convey

27. Spring is coming _______ so many varieties of flowers are coming out.

A. when

B. although

C. while

D. because

28. The British ―Iron Lady‖ Margaret Thatcher, who dies on April 8 2013 ______ a stroke, made

great changes concerning the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China.

A. followed

B. to follow

C. following

D. being followed

29. Nokia has failed to keep pace with the fast development of technology applied to

smartphones. As a result, it ________ be driven out of the world market.

A. must

B. should

C. shall

D. could

30. Could you distinguish IELTS from TOEFL, which are two important examinations on your

English__________?

A. competence

B. comprehension

C. compromise

D. compensation

31. No one knows who you would like to have _______ the presentation for the local political

leaders this time.

A. to conduct

B. conducted

C. been conducted

D. conduct

32. You’d better go over what you have been taught before you forget it. _________.

A. Better late than never.

B. Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.

C. Who controls the past controls the future.

D. Strike while the iron is hot.

33. March of 2013 saw _____ sharp increase of sales of second hand houses in many large cities

in China due to ______ strict rules released by the central government.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. a, /

D. /, /

34. ——Did you watch TV last night? Several more cases of H7N9 were reported to emerge!

——Sorry. I knew nothing about that because I ____ on a report to be handed in this afternoon.

A. had worked

B. was working

C. have worked

D. worked

35. Could you think of some cases _______ we can apply ―focus on‖ properly in?

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. how

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

The Boao Forum for Asia, 36 BFA, is a non-profit 37 that hosts high-level forums for leaders from government, business and academia(学术界)in Asia and other 38_ to share their vision on the most pressing(紧急的)issues in this dynamic region and the world __39 . BFA is modeled after the World Economic Forum 40 annually in Davos, Switzerland. It has its fixed address in Bo'ao, Hainan, China, 41 the Secretariat(秘书处)is based in Beijing.

The Forum is 42 to promoting regional economic integration(一体化)and bringing Asian countries even closer to their 43 goals. Initiated in 1998 by Fidel V. Ramos, former President of the Philippines, Bob Hawke, former Prime Minister of Australia, and Morihiro Hosokawa, former Prime Minister of Japan, the Boao Forum for Asia was formally inaugurated (成立)in February 2001. The 44 of the BFA was driven by the People's Republic of China and founded by 26 Australasian states on 27 February 2001. The organization held its __45 meeting from April 12–13, 2002.

Discussions at the BFA 46 economics, integration, cooperation, society, and the environment. 47 the forum also 48 China's entry into the World Trade Organization, as well as Southeast Asia's economic crisis during the 1990s. The geopolitical strategy 'China's peaceful rise' was a topic of discussion for the forum in 2004. 49 its annual meeting, the BFA also 50 other forums and meetings related to Asian issues.

The Boao Forum For Asia Annual Conference 2008 was held on April 10–13, 2008. It was __51 by heads of government from countries including Australia, Pakistan, Norway and Kazakhstan. It also 52 the historic meeting of Taiwan's ―Vice President-elect‖ Vincent Siew (萧万长), with People's Republic of China president Hu Jintao.

__53 guests such as Bill Gates, George Soros, and Christine Lagarde have confirmed that they 54 the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2013, 55 carries the

theme of ―Persistence, Innovation & Excellence: the Way Forward for SMEs‖. The Conference is sure to receive wide attention from the business communities inside and outside Asia, with almost 200 guests and 1,000 official participants attending.

36. A. short for B. next to C. related to D. associated with

37. A. state B. company C. organization D. government

38. A. regions B. continents C. part D. districts

39. A. at the most B. at least C. at large D. in the end

40. A. taken place B. held C. attended D. hosted

41. A. though B. as C. when D. if

42. A. intended B. used C. sensitive D. committed

43. A. social B. development C. investment D. manufacturing

44. A. starting B. founding C. growing D. success

45. A. first B. last C. tenth D. largest

46. A. stand for B. focus on C. favor D. seek for

47. A. In the future B. Years later C. At present D. In the past

48. A. addressed B. claimed C. decided D. strengthened

49. A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. In case of D. In addition to

50. A. looks for B. goes after C. sponsors D. polish up

51. A. originated B. founded C. shared D. attended

52. A. led to B. contributed to C. participated in D. witnessed

53. A. Respectful B. Influential C. Nameless D. Large

54. A. attended B. had attended C. will be attending D. will have attended

55. A. which B. that C. where D. what

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A. a website

B. a web page

C. an advertisement

D. a park

57. All the topics are related to________.

A. personal hobbies

B. advertisements

C. ways of attracting more customers

D. paying for TV shows

58. The passage is probable to be found __________.

A. a tourist guide

B. a story book

C. online

D. in a magazine

B

Obama Still Smokes in Secret

US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.

At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18th birthday.

Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.

―As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.‖ Obama said at a news conference.

―I don't do it in front of my kids. I don’t do it in front of my family. I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up," he said.

"Once you go down this path, it’s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important. The new law is not about me, it’s about the next generation of kids coming up. What we don’t want is kids going down that path," he said.

Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases.

59. The new law makes life difficult for .

A. Obama

B. tobacco industry

C. White House

D. US FDA

60. What do we know about Obama?

A. He no longer smokes.

B. He still smokes as usual.

C. He began to smoke at eighteen.

D. He is trying hard to give up smoking.

61. What does the underlined part probably mean?

A. get hungry

B. smoke

C. get dirty

D. recover

62. According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about .

A. children

B. officials

C. his family

D. businessmen

C

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.

With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)

Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head.

The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.

Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,”he says, ―Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.‖

63. The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.

A. why certain people age sooner than others

B. how to make people live longer

C. the size of certain people’s brains

D. which people are most intelligent

64. On what are their research findings based?

A. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.

B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.

C. The study of brain volumes of different people

D. The latest development of computer technology.

65. The word ―subjects‖ in Paragraph 5 means ________.

A. something to be considered

B. branches of knowledge studied

C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment

D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler.

66. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?

A. Lawyers.

B. Farmers.

C. Clerks.

D. Shop assistants.

D

There was once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, nor would he put on what they wanted him to after his bath. He preferred to dress in a much stranger manner, but above all, he liked to take his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be a lot quicker, but the boy didn't like this, and he would slow down even more.

One day, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so angry when he refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked. The boy didn't mind this in the least. So out they went.

While the boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to bring the car, along came the local pig farmer. The pig farmer was hard of hearing and had poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his glasses on that day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. And, with a bit of shouting, prodding, and pushing, the farmer managed to get the boy safely back to a pigsty.

The boy protested the whole way there, but as the farmer was almost deaf, his complaints didn't help him. And there he was for the whole day, living amongst the pigs, thought to be a pig, and sharing their food and home.

Finally, though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a regrettable day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything other than a human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neat and tidy, just like those children in the clothes catalogues.

67. The story is intended to __________.

A. educate children about their daily behavior

B. complain about the deaf farmer’s carelessness

C. remind parents to look after children more seriously

D. tell a funny story

68. The boy in the story would feel _______ in the pigsty.

A. happy

B. regretful

C. satisfied

D. nervous

69. The underlined word ―pigsty‖ most probably means_______.

A. a farm where pigs are raised

B. a place where pigs can swim

C. a place where pigs are kept

D. a warm room where one stays naked

70. _________ would benefit from the story very much.

A. the parents

B. farmers

C. children

D. everyone

第II卷非选择题(共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's exploitation.

第五部分:写作(满分25分)

随着高考临近,很多高三学生越发感到时间不够用,有些学校也准备对时间安排做调整。为此还在学生中做了调查。请根据下表,写一篇150词左右的短文介绍调查结果,并

贯。3.卷面书写规范整洁。

In order to improve the efficiency of revision, our school has conducted a survey on how to arrange students’ time._________________________________________________________

【答案】

1—20 ACCBC AABCB ACAAC CCBBA

21—35 DCABC AACDA DDABB

36—55 ACBCB ADBBA BDADC DDBCA

56—58 ABC

59—62 BDBA

63—66 A C CA

67—70 ABCC

71. famous / outstanding / popular / well-known 72. opposite 73. whose 74. value

75. Connected / Associated / Popular 76. Dealing / Coping 77. Despite

78. intended / meant 79. afford 80. tough / hard / difficult / troublesome

The survey reveals that the majority of the students favor that they can have enough time to carry out their own studies at their own paces. Some of them are weak in some subjects, which calls for extra time and effort. Still, some students think the teachers should guide them during the entire course of revision because they’re not independent enough to arrange for their own school work. They feel secure if they can turn to someone when coming across problems in studies. Strangely enough, a few students think of giving up lessons for half a day on condition that they can manage their mental and spiritual state, which is beneficial to their improvement in studies.

As far as I’m concerned, we should learn under the guidance of our teachers because they are really experienced in getting the students ready for the final examinations. Besides, we should be allowed some freedom at weekends so that we can look back on what we have learned during the past week.

中考英语 第十一周 阅读模拟检测(A、B卷)

A卷 一、完形填空。 通读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms. He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter, the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place. The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 . It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes(税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 . A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters now said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 . Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state. ( ) 1. A. boring B. lucky C. interesting ( ) 2. A. autumn B. spring C. winter ( ) 3. A. warm B. clean C. nice ( ) 4. A. tried B. waited C. failed ( ) 5. A. a present B. a letter C. an e-mail ( ) 6. A. buys B. sells C. feeds ( ) 7. A. hoped B. wanted C. had ( ) 8. A. happened B. appeared C. followed ( ) 9. A. saw B. played with C. reported ( ) 10. A. passed B. changed C. moved 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A My son, Ian, was five years old at that time. We were staying with friends and it was his bedtime. When I looked at the living room floor, I saw toys everywhere.

英语试题及答案

第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.

2018年调研考试英语试卷

九年级调研考试英语试题 时量:90分钟满分:120分 本试卷共七个大题,76个小题。请同学们做完试卷后将所有答案全都写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的不记分。预祝各位同学取得优异的成绩! 一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 1.book on the desk is useful one. A.The,the B.A,a C.The,an D.The,a 2.The two men walked the forest and got to a small house. A.across B.through C.crossing D.over 3.to improve our English? A.What do you think we should do B.Do you think what do we should C.What do you think should we D.Do you think what should we do 4.It was on Children’s Day the dancing king Luo Zhixiang from Taiwan held a concert in Xiamen. A.when B.that C.before D.after 5.This stranger is familiar this area. A.To B.for C.with D.in 6.Mary’s answer is different from,but I really agree with. A.his,her B.his,hers C.him,hers D.him,her 7.There are a lot of down there but hardly any. A.sheeps,people B.sheep,people C.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoples 8.The railway station is noisy but in my eyes. A.living B.live C.alive D.lively 9.This T-shirt is very nice,but it too much. A.spends B.pays C.takes D.costs 10.The printer is used printing information. A.to B.for C.as D.by 11.I have never seen beautiful place. A.so a B.a so C.such a D.a such 12.—Is England one of the members of APEC? —.And neither is France. A.Let me see B.Yes,it is. C.I hope so. D.Of course not 13.the man looks at his son!He thinks his son is getting more and more. A.How angry;carelessly. B.What angry;carelessly C.How angrily;careless D.What angrily;careless 14.—Can you lend me the book the other day? —Sorry,Jim has borrowed it. A.that you talked about B.you talked about it C.about that you talked D.which you talked 2018年初中调研考试英语试卷第1页共8页

雅思英语测试题

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2017-2018学年高中英语 每日一题(第05周)每周一测试题(含解析)新人教版必修2

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Far East Organization Children's Garden Your child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games,water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Children's Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway(摇摆)bridge and stepping springs,and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-Shaped sculpture. Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground Come and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach,offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea.Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes,fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together.This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels. 21.Why is Singapore Garden Festival a“must-see”event? A.It is the only show to gather different roofs. B.It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers. C.It attracts flowery designers to the competition. D.It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs. 22.What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden? A.Have a good view of the sea.B.Participate in interactive games. C.Learn to look after the plants.D.Know about ways to design gardens. 23.Which of the following venues suits disabled children most? A.Marine Cove Children's Outdoor Playground.B.Far East Organization Children’s Garden.C.Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden.D.The Fish Fountain. B Jazz guitarist Joel Harrison came of age in 1960s and 70s’Washingt on,but he never saw it as a place to build a career as an adventurous,progressive musician.Everywhere he's gone,however,he’s taken the sounds of the city with him. “Growing up in that area allowed me access to a lot of different kinds of music,”says Har rison,61,who’s now based in New York after living in Boston and San Francisco.“Southern music traditions—old-time music,bluegrass,country—as well as jazz and R&B.” All of those appear to some degree in Free Country,a project Harrison began in 2003 as a means of filtering (渗透)country and bluegrass compositions through a up-to-date jazz sound and sensibility.On his new album,“Angel Band:Free Country V ol.3,”Harrison,on guitar and vocals(演唱),and his band take on many traditional bluegrass songs.Each cut is really kind of its own,distinct sound world.Since Harrison released the first two Free Country albums,he has produced 14 other albums.The Free Country releases,though,have been his most successful,and established his reputation. In particular,Harrison drew inspiration from Danny Gatton,a D.C.guitar hero who similarly combines the local musical currents.Harrison was a self-described adorer of Gatton,going to attend his countless performances. Harrison is also a composer.His work,rooted in progressive Jazz but exploring multiple types,is often through-composed and highly complex.He received a Guggenheim scholarship in2010 to compose and record an,eight-movement piece.The tunes he plays with Free Country are simpler,based on conventions of folk and pop music—which,for Harrison,is a large part of their appeal. The music that he’s covering timeless,and he aims to find endless currency in its timeless simplicity by maintaining me soul of the compositions and also adding a modern context and a modem language to it.24.What exposed Harrison to various music? A.His growth environment.B.His current place of residence. C.His family background.D.Touring the country. 25.What do we know about Joel Harrison? A.He has released 14 albums in total so far. B.He showed a new jazz style in Free Country. C.He earned large profits by releasing Free Country. D.He was inspired to hold many performances by Gatton. 26.What’s Harrison’s goal of creating music? A.To put modern elements into the languages. B.To develop different styles based on previous jazz. C.To compose more pieces and release more albums. D.To seek great popularity in its permanent simplicity. C Gene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.Up until very recently,the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations.Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions.Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients. Gene therapy works by using a delivery system,such as a virus,to enter a patient’s body.Once inside the body,the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells.New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients. The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline.Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell.In this case,the treatment is restricted to the patient only.This will not affect the patient’s future children because the patient's germ(生殖)cells are unaffected.In germline therapy,the patient germ cells are treated,which may affect the patient's future generation.This is highly controversial(有争议的)because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations.For this reason,many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment. Despite the promise of gene therapy,there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use.One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure.Finally,the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment. 27.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Techniques.B.Cells.C.Patients.D.Proteins. 28.What can we learn about gene therapy? A.Gene therapy has been put into practice widely. B.The cells of patients are developed in healthy people. C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA. D.Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations. 29.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.The disadvantages of gene therapy.B.The promising future of gene therapy. C.The high costs of treatment procedures.D.The issues related to viruses and complex genes.30.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely Expensive B.Gene Therapy:A Dangerous New After-operation Treatment C.Gene Therapy:A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method D.Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery

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