高考名词性从句讲解
2011、10、26 高新校区英语教研组整理
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面
1.考查名词性从句的语序问题
2. 考查引导词that与what的区别
3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
4. 考查whether与if的区别
5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别
6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题
语法要点剖析
一、名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which，whichever.
连接副词：when, where, how, why
1. 主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；
连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：
1.＿＿＿＿fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A What
B That
C This
D Which
穿戴服饰，国与国之间不同能从一个方面反映出文化差异
2.＿＿＿we can’t get seems better than _____we have.
A What, what
B What, that
C That, that
D That , what
3.（10北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
4.（10浙江）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
答案：B
5（2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：
（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
2. 宾语从句
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
例如：I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
（10上海37）
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
答案：B
1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A however
B whatever
C whichever
D whenever
2.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
答案：C
3. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
答案:B
4（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．
A．what B．who C．how D．why
答案：B
5（10全国Ⅱ10）
—Have you finished the book?
—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which
B.what
C.hat
D.where
【答案】D
6（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；
b. 引导表语从句时；
c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；
d. 从句后有“or not”时；
e. 后接动词不定式时。
例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。
例如：he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）
he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）
I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）
he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）
当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。
例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。
例如：We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。
3. 表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：
（10江苏35）
—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
（10北京32）
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
答案：B
需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning
4. 同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，也可以用where,wheter,how等引导。可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
1.（10上海36）
One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
答案：A
2.（10湖北74） The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
答案：that the housing price will fall
考点：同位语从句
3（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. Because
42011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
注：
1.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；
that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句:
I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）
Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that 引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）
1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.定
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.同
1.The information has been announced that more middle
school graduates will be admitted into university.同
2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.定
2.whatever，whoever等既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句
He will believe whatever others say.（不能用no matter what代替whatever）Whatever others say, he will believe it.（可以用no matter what代替whatever）
断句方法同定语从句：
1. 含有关系词的：
始——关系词
末——第二个谓语动词之前
2. 不含关系词的：
始——（句中）主谓结构
末——第二个谓语动词之前
(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others
actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
（2011山东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which （2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it
is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句
2010年高考题
1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
答案：C
考点：宾语从句
解析：空格在句中充当宾语
2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
答案D
考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how
B. what
C. When
D. which
答案： B
考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。主语从句
4.（10北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
答案：B
考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
答案：C
考点：本题考查引导词。
解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
6．（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
答案：B
考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
同位语从句
7.（10上海36）
One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
答案：A
考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
8. （10湖北74） The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
答案：that the housing price will fall
考点：同位语从句
解析：用“that”引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“housing price”。
宾语从句
9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
答案:B
考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列
了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充
当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且
要有一个明确的范围。
10.（10上海37）
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
答案：B
考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
11．（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．
A．what B．who C．how D．why
答案：B
考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
12. （10全国Ⅰ33） We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案：D
句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
13. （10湖北31）
I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
答案：C
考点: 宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
14. （10全国Ⅱ10）
—Have you finished the book?
—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which
B.what
C.hat
D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
表语从句
15. （10江苏35）
—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where用表语从句。
16. （10北京32）
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
答案：B
考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽32)
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
答案D
2．(09湖南28)
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
答案C
解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33)
The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
答案C
解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24)
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
答案C
解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
5 (09海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which
答案C
解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
6. . (09陕西17)
The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
答案D
解析此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D
7. (09上海40)
As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
答案 B
8. (09四川7)
News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
答案C
解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
9. (09天津7)
It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
答案D
10．(09浙江12)
－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
－No problem.
A.When
B. that
C. whether
D. what
答案B
11 (09重庆31)
We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
答案A
12. (09江苏34)
Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案 D
13 (09山东28)
The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
答案 A
解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
2008年高考题
1.(08北京30)
The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
答案 C
解析该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in
the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。
2.(08天津12)
The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
答案 C
解析由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。
3.(08安徽29)
Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
答案 A
解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。
4.(08湖南29)
When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what
B.why
C.whom
D.which
答案 A
解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
5.(08陕西8)
Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案 D
解析由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D 项，表示地点。
6.(08重庆25)
People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
答案 C
解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。
7.(08浙江6)
Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
答案 A
解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。
8.(08福建27)
is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which
答案 B
解析分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
9.(08山东23)
was most important to her，she told me，was her family.
A.It
B.This
C.What
D.As
答案 C
解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。
2007年高考题
1.(07全国Ⅱ17)
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.Which
答案 A
解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。
2.(07天津15)
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make
it is.
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
答案 A
解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。3.(07安徽33)
You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
A.that;what
B.what;/
C.which;that
D./;that
答案 B
解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
4.(07湖南28)
Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door
to his bedroom.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案 B
解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
5.(07陕西8)
parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.As
答案 C
解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do 的宾语，故用what。
6.(07浙江5)
Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why
答案 A
解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是
最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。
7.(07福建35)
It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when
答案 B
解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。
8.(07江苏25)
Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.whether
答案 A
解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。
9.(07山东22)
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please?
A.anyone
B.someone
C.whoever
D.no matter who
答案 C
解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。
10.(07山东24)
worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It
答案 D
解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。
2006年高考题
1.(06北京29)
— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on it is.
A.which
B.whichever
C.what
D.whatever
答案 C
解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。
2.(06天津4)
What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
答案 B
解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
3.(06山东27)
team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
答案 D
解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使
用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。
4. (06安徽29)
A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which
答案 C
解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。
5. (06四川30)
—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案 B
解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。
6.(06全国Ⅰ23)
See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what
答案 D
解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。
7.(06全国Ⅱ16)
—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do I think I should.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.what
答案 D
解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。
8.(06辽宁30)
makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What
B.Who
C.Whatever
D.Whoever
答案 A
解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。
名词性从句专项练习
1. I am wondering _______ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. what
2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. how
3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?
—Sorry, I am not sure, a person ju st took a book away, but I don’t know _______.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. whose
4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A. you expect he has got
B. you expect has he got
C. do you expect he has got
D. do you expect has he got
5. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _______ she had gone.
A. that where
B. of the place which
C. of what
D. of where
6. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.
A. which
B. how
C. when
D. what
7. When asked _______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what
B. that
C. whom
D. which
8. It is _______ you deal with difficulties that shows _______ you are really like.
A. what; what
B. how; what
C. how; that
D. which; how
9. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. As
10. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
11. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.
A. that
B. which
C. there
D. what
12. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference between the two lies.
A. What; where
B. All; which
C. What; that
D. That; where
13. _______ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That
B. What
C. In spite of what
D. Though what
14. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.
A. what that
B. that what
C. if what
D. what if
15. Being a good listener is a kind of quali ty and that’s _______ it takes to keep friendship.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. where
16. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _______ it used to be.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. how
17. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. what
18. Most of _______ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
19. After _______ seemed hours of waiting in line, finally it was my turn to take the oral exam.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
20. After _______ was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the
question.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
21. After five hours' drive, they reached _______ the local called Paradise they'd been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
22. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. when; what
B. when; that
C. that; what
D. that; that
23. She has been in _______ doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的) state for six years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
24. —Y ou can’t imagine _______ fantastic fun web chatting is.
— Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. whether
25. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
26. Having checked the doors were closed, and _______ all the lights were off, the woman opened the door to her bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
27. It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. that
28. It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s _______ some animals can be cloned.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. what
29. As far as I see, _______ is no possibility _______ he will win the tennis match this time.
A. it; that
B. there; that
C. it; whether
D. there; whether
30. Susan’s way of life is different from her brother’s in _______ she has never prepared for
her old age.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
（二）
1. (全国卷I卷33)
We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
2. (全国II卷10)
—Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve rea d up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
3. (北京卷31)
I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
4. (北京卷32)
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
5. (北京卷33)
_______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _______ we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
7. (湖南卷35)
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
8. (江苏卷35)
— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s _______ I don’t agree. Y ou shou ld have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
9. (辽宁卷34)
—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where
10. (山东卷26)
Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
11. (陕西卷18)
It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
12. (四川卷14)
How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with，whether hi s friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
13. (天津卷14)
As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. which
14. (重庆卷25)
To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which
15. (浙江卷1)
— How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
— OK, _______ you want.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
16. (浙江卷9)
It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
17. (上海卷36)
One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______ .
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
19. —I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.
—Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, _______ she can spare time to come.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. which
20. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been c ompleted.
—Y es, but it hasn’t been made clear _______ it’s to be opened to traffic.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. when
21. _______ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. That
22. The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _______ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. how
23. It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know _______.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
24. As a matter of fact, much of _______ we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
25. — What's the matter? Y ou seem rather cross.
— I was asked to pay _______ this ugly shirt is worth.
A. twice what
B. twice that
C. twice of what
D. twice of that
26. Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now six times _______ it was before 2000.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
27. After five hours’ drive, they reached _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
28. These two countries are similar _______ they both have a high snowfall during winter.
A. to which
B. in which
C. in that
D. except that
29. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
高考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(十三)
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. having
He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, ―Ghost.‖
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
3．―Is ______ you want to say?‖ asked the teacher.
A. this
B. that
C. all that
D. that all
4. ―When ______ leave for Japan?‖ ―When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.‖
A. they will, will they
B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will
D. will they, will they
(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.
A. she will marry, she will marry
B. she marries, she marries
C. she will marry, she marries
D. she marries, she will marry
(2) ―Where _______ go to work?‖ ―Where _______ go to work is not known.‖
A. we shall, we shall
B. shall we, shall we
C. shall we, we shall
D. we shall, shall we
5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. because
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. which
C. which
D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. ―What were you trying to prove to the police?‖―___ I was last night.‖
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how
B. what, what
C. when, how
D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
第十讲名词性从句 单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2．(2018·北京高考单选)Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now. 3．(2018·江苏高考单选)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived. 4．(2017·江苏高考单选)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 5．(2017·天津高考单选)She asked me whether/if_I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 6．(2017·北京高考单选)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where_ she was heading. 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014） 2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 2014 1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” 6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably
名词性从句精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与
历年江苏高考真题—名词性从句 1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （2009江苏卷，34） A.as B.that C.which D.what 2.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. （ —That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. （2010江苏卷，35） A.where B.how C.when D.what 3.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. （2011 江苏卷，26） A.that B.@ D.when E.why C.how 4.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏卷，27） A.when B.that C.whether D.. E.how 5.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me. （2014江苏卷，26） A.how B.what C.that D.who ~ 6. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （2015江苏卷，25） A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016江苏卷，21） C.what D.as E.that A.。 B.why
（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题10 名词性从句考 点 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses），引导名词性从句的词叫连词。名词性从句又分别称为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 主语从句：是在复合句中充当主语的从句，常放在谓语动词之前或者用形式主语it代替，将其本身放在句尾。 例如：1. That he came here just now has been proved. 他刚才来的这里得到了证实。 解析：That he came here just now在谓语has been proved的前面，所以是主语从句。 2. It’s true that we are going next week. 我们下星期走是真的。 解析：真正的主语是 that we are going next week，前面的it是形式主语。 宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）和介词之后。 例如：1. We all know what he is. 我们都知道他是干什么的。 解析：what he is作及物动词know的宾语从句。 2. His worry is about whether he can succeed. 他的担忧是关于他是否能成功。 解析：whether he can succeed作介词about的宾语从句。 表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是：主语+联系动词+表语从句 例如：1. His question is where he can buy a house. 他的问题是他能在哪里买房子。 解析：where he can buy a house是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 2. This is why we can’t get their support. 这就是我们得不到他们支持的原因。 解析:why we can’t get their support是联系动词is后面的表语从句。 同位语从句：是用以说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰的词语通常可以划等号。例如：We heard the news that our team had won. 我听说了我们球队获胜的消息。
名词性从句单选练习 1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What 4. —Could you do me a favor.—It depends on _______ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
名词性从句专项练习 第一部分：基础题 1. . A. B. C. D. 2. —’s . .5 — I , , a . A. B. C. D. 3. ? . A. B. C. D. 4. — a ? — . A. B. C. D. 5. . I . A. B. C. D. 6. ' . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. ? A. B. C. D.
9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分：强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5
A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.
13. I’d . (2006年山东模拟题) A. B. C. D. 14. , a . A. B. C. D. 15. — ? —. ’s . A. B. C. D. 高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。 一、在名词性从句中得用法： 1.…(虚拟语气) .5 2.…（现在完成时） 3.() … …(虚拟语气) 4.(, , , , ,…) … 5. a (a , , , , a , , a …) … 6.…; …; . …; 7.(, , , , …) …; 8.(, ) …(虚拟语气)…
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world. A．where B．whether C．that D．how 2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing. A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 3．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what 4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy. A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 5．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 6．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities. A．when B．why C．where D．how 7．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular. A．what was it that B．wat was that C．what it was that D．what that was 8．—Friends are very important for teenagers. —Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not. A．where B．what C．why D．which 9．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem. A．which B．what C．how D．where 10．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place. A．how B．where C．when D．why 11．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance. A．where B．when C．what D．which 12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which 13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句 引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类： 连接词that，whether； 连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等； 连接副词when，where，why，how等。 1．连接词that，whether引导 ①That the college will take in more new students this year is true． 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 ②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance． 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。 【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure． 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。 B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。如： It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace． 我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。 C．It+be+v．ed形式+that从句。如： It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out． 据宣布计划已经顺利实施。 2．连接代词引导 ①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have． 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
名词性从句 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
高考英语单项选择（名词性从句） 1. ____ she couldn 'utnderstand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 2. ____ breaks the law should be punished, that is to say, we will punish _____ breaks the law. A. Anyone, whoever B. Whoever, whoever C. No matter who, whoever D. Whomever, whom 3. ____ they won the game was _____ we had expected. A. That; that B. Whether; that C. /; what D. That; what 4. My teacher did __ he could ___ me with my English. A. what; to help B. all that; help C. all what; help D. all what; to help 5. “Keep one's word”means you do ____ you have told someone _____ you would do. A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. what; what 6. He was trying to find _____ so many people had failed to find. A. it B. that C. what D. any 7. He said _____ his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and _____ she would go to college in about 20 days. A. that; / B. that; that C. /; / D. that; which 8. Mum is comi ng. What prese nt ___ for your birthday? （2005 福建高考） A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 9. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 10. Has _____ how many spies we caught during the war ______ up to now? A. it been declared; have been set free B. it declared; have been set free C. they declared; has been set free D. they declared; have set free 11. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. it C. what D. which 12. _____ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever