语法专项
高考名词性从句全部考点
一、用that或what填空
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.This is _____ we want to know.
5.Is _____ he told us true ?
6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____ has made China_____ it is now? 10. we can’t get seems better than we have .
11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .
12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .
13.There is the city we visited last year . 14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .
15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .
16.Do he or she tells you to do . 17. he did surprised us .
18. he did so surprised us . 19.This is all I know.
20.This is I know. 21.______ you have done might do harm to other people.
22.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
23。______ you don't like him is none of my business.
24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.
25.They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again.
二、用if 或whether填空
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _______ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.9 ______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
10.It depends on she will come. 11.I have no idea he will be back .
12.We must stick to our promise or no . 13. It is valuable ,I can't say .
14.I don’t know he is lying or not. 15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.
三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。
1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us .( )
2.That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )
3.This is all what I know.( ) 4 Could you tell me where do you live ?( )
4.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .( )
5.It is unknown if he will come .( ) 6 As is known to all that paper was first made in China .( )
6.Anyone breaks the law should be punished .( )
7.How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .( )
8.The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment .( )
9.The news which our team had won pleased everyone .( )
10.I don't doubt whether he can work out the problem .( )
11. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .( )
12.I don't know that he wants .( ) 13The reason why he didn't come is because he was ill .( )
13.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold .( )
14.I think important that we learn English well .( )
15.It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held .( )
16.This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow .( )
17.China is a great socialist country is well known .( )
18.The question is if we can collect enough money .( )
19.The trouble is she has lost his telephone number .( )
20.We don't know that what we should do next .( )
21.That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised .( )
22.What we can't get seems better than that we have .( )
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb15877533.html,puter can only do how we instructed it to do .( )
24.The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all .( )
25.Our city is no longer as it used to be .( )
26.He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again .( )
27.What he failed to pass the exam is very clear .( )
28.The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was because he had been ill .( )
29.Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom .( )
30.Is that he told you really funny ?( ) 31 Please let me know that you want me to do .( ) 用适当的连词填空：
1.__ _ you don’t like him is none of my business.
2.______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.
3._____ she comes or not makes no difference.
4.The question is ____ it is worth doing.
5.There is some doubt ____he will come./ There is no doubt ____he will come.
6.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
7._____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
8.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ______ would pay him three million
dollars a year.
9.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
10.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.
11.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree
12.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. --- Is that _____ you had a few days off?
13.I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.
14.---Do you remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by car.
15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants
16._____we can’t get comes better than ____ we have.
17.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
18.It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
19.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
20.Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?
21.See the flags on the building? That was_____ we did this morning.
22.Amer ica was ____ was first called “India” by Columbus.
23._____ troubles me most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.
24.I think it is ____ you are working yourself too much.
25.The reason ____ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.
26.Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.
27.Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.
28.It’s known to us _______ there is pollution, there is harm.
29.He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
30.It was at the very beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision ___ we should send more firefighters here.
31.I would appreciate ___ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
32、It is very exciting _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(传递火炬)
33、What we feel excited is ______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.
34、We are excited about news _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.
35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
36、The news he told me yesterday is true.
37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year
38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.
39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again.
40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again
41. I can’t decide _________ dictionary I should buy.42. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
43. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
44. ____________ we need is more time.
45. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
46. _________ and _________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
47. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for. 48. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
49. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
50. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
参考答案
一、用that或what填空
1. What
2.That
3.that
4.what
5. what
6.what
7.that
8.
What 9.what, what 10. what , what 11.what 12.that 13 .that 14.that 15. what 16.what
17.What 18. That 19. That 20.what 21。What 22。What 23。That 24.that 25.that
二、用if 或whether填空
1.if / whether
2.Whether
3. Whether
4.Whether
5.Whether
6.Whether
7.Whether
8.Whether
9.if 10.whether 11.whether12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether
三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。(集中核对)
四、用适当的连词填空：
1. That
2. Whether, whether
3. whether
4. whether
5. whether
6. It
7. Whoever
8.whoever
9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when 14. how 15.whatever
16.What, what 17. what 18. what 19.what 20. What 21. what 22. what 23. What, that 24. because 25. why, that, if 26.that 27. what, whatever 28.that where 29. that if 30.that, that 31. it 32-40全部填that 41. which; 42. why; 43. how;4 4. What; 45. that; 46. when, where; 47. who(m); 48. what; 49. where; 50. Whether
语法专项：从句综合
一、名词性从句
1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2.连接词的特点：
that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；
whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；
what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。
3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that 可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。
4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。
如：You may rely on it that he will come on time.
5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。
6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。
如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow.
7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。
*考题检验
1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ there are many things still to be done.
4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you.
7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?
8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it.
9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything.
11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_________ other threats. Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather, unseasonable temperature 2_______ other changes in the environment.
The results are important 3__________ presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4_____ a tree is in danger. Growers could recognize a problem 5________ leaves on walnut trees die and fall off. The scientists say the 6________(find) also show that a plant can communicate with other plants through the atmosphere. For example, a tree could communicate 7_______ it is under attack from insects. 8_______ that information, a grower could begin corrective treatment.
Researchers 9________(know) for a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate, aspirin’s chemical form. Aspirin was first made fr om the bark covering on willow trees. 10_______ the researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest. They have not confirmed that trees could emit, 11_______ give out, large amounts of the chemical into the atmosphere.
答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why 11. that 12(1. or 2. and 3, because/as/since 4. that 5. before 6. findings 7. when 8. With 9. have known 10. or
二、定语从句*做题指导
1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2. 引导词的特点：
*关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose；关系副词when, where, why 和that。（略）
*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything, all等或有the first, the most, the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记：
a. 在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who, whom;
b. 前面有介词时，用which 或whom;
c. 前面的先行词是anyone, those 时，用who；
*as 和which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：as is often the case, as is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。
如：__As_____ is announced in today’s newspapers, all the schools will reopen on Sept. 1st.
*当先行词为case, situation, condition, point 时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when;
* 关系副词where, when 有时用作关系代词；
如：He climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees.
* which 偶尔也指人，着重于该人的品质，地位，身份，而不是人本身。
如：Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wants to be.
*比较：
a. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________ are boys.
b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________boys.
c. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _______ are boys.
key: whom/ them/them
* 比较：
a. ______ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.
b. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.
c. ______ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun. Key: As/ What/It
*比较：
a. He is one of the students who _____ (praise) by the teacher.
b. He is the only one of the students who ______(praise) by the teacher. Key: were praised/was
praised
* 比较：
a. Rose is such a kind girl ______ will surely give others help if possible.
b. Rose is such a kind girl ______ she has won a high reputation in our class. Key:as/that
考题检验
1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’m not thinking of you.
2. I hate the way _______ you never look at me when you speak to me.
3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.
4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ______ had taken more than three years.
5. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.
6. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
7. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.
8. The book was written in 1946, ___(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change.
9. One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at English.
10. Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.
11. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______ can be easily seen.
12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Liang at the airport.
13. Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels air suddenly.
Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.
A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change.
Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_______ experts discuss 11________ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.
Key: 1. when 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ; that 8. since when 9. are;is 10. when 11. where;where 12. that 13. (1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who
7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what)
三、状语从句和连词*做题指导
1. 熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：as, since的灵活运用；before, until, unless, while, as, if, in case 这些难以区分的词。
2. 区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…; It is/was +具体时间+ when…; It will be/was +一段时间+before…; It is/was + 时间状语+ that…
3. before sb. knew it (不知不觉) Before I could say a word(还来不及说什么) before long(不久以后)
4. be on the point of doing…when…; be about to do …when…; be doing … when…; had just done… when…;
5. as 作连词可以表“因为”，“当…时候”，“照..那样”，“尽管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。
6. No sooner… than…; Hardly … when…;
考题检验
1. More often, it would be better ________ we don’t pretend we feel strong _________ we are weak or pretend ______ we are brave when we are scared.
2. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
3. I usually do the washing-up and leave the cooking to my wife, _______ she is a better cook than me.
4. He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering.
5. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard a cry for help.
6. ________ football is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.
7. Strange ______ it sounded, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
8. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer puts forward a new product?
9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _________ is much shade.
10. The girl sang happily _______ she walked along the lake.
11. 40-year-old Scott crossed the finishing line of the London Marathon yesterday 1. _________ walking for 128 h ours in a deep sea diver’s suit weighing 54 kilos. He did it 2________(raise) money for children with cancer. Mr. Scott once has suffered from cancer himself and has been living under its shadow 3________ he was 27. 4 ________ he was moving very slowly on his way, his helpers were busy collecting money from the public. Our hero spent five days on the road and the nights in the camper van. When he got to 5______ finish, he was greeted by the Paula Radcliff, 6.______(win) of the women’s race on Sunday. “7_____was very tiring because of the weight of the suit,” said Mr. Scott. “I often felt as 8_______ I just couldn’t go any further. But I was determined to finish, 9________ hard it was. And I am pleased that I have raised $100,000 for children with cancer.” B ut Mr. Scott is going to rest there. No sooner had he finished the Marathon 10______ he was talking about his next project --- a bike ride across Australia.
Key: 1. if; when;that 2. Though/Although/while 3. because/as 4. that 5. when 6. Though/While 7. as/though 8. before 9. where 10. while/as
11. (1. after 2. to raise 3. until 4. when 5. the 6. winner 7. It 8. if 9. however 10. than)