专题十名词性从句
第一节基本知识与基本概念
【什么是名词性从句？】
根据从句在句子中的功能分根据从句的性质分
定语从句形容词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
名词性从句
表语从句
同位语从句
状语从句副词性从句
【主语从句】
顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考
虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it 代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.
That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.
Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.
When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.
It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.
It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.
【宾语从句】
在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，
如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如：
We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.
He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.
Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.
That will depend on whether they can get the chance.
Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.
The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.
【表语从句】
表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如：
The only question left is how often the workers are paid.
His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating.
【同位语从句】
从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
有点像定语从句。这个点是许多学生容易混淆的地方。但是，只有我们能把握住关键，即：定语从句
的先行词在从句中必须作一个成分，并且这个成分应该是个空白，也就是说，定语从句必须缺少成分。这一
点恰恰是同位语从句所不能做到的。同位语从句前面的名词在从句中是没有位置的。况且，也不
是所有的名词后面都会跟同位语从句，只有那些“有内容的名词” 才需要解释。如 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt等。如：
That fact that the policeman didn ’tfire at the man at all was ignored.
Do you have any idea what is going on in the classroom.
The possibility that we can work at home makes everybody excited.
【连接代词、连接副词和连接词】
通过以上介绍，我们可以看出，四种名词性从句都需要有一个连接性词在从句的开头。这个词是什么性质，要看它在从句中作作的成分，如果作的是主语、宾语、表语的话，这个词就是连接代词；如
果作的是各种状语，就叫连接副词；如果不作任何成分，就叫连接词。如下表：
连接词that, if, whether
引导名词性从句
的连接词连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever
连接副词when, where, how, why
第二节考点分类解析
【考点一：语序问题】
名词性从句的语序问题一直断断续续地在各地高考题目中出现，由此可见其重要性。其实说来非
常简单易记：永远陈述语气。即名词性从句中不会出现助动词提前的现象。如：
Who he is doesn’tmatter much.
When and where we shall have the sports meet is a question.
I don ’tknow what his name is.
I don ’tknow what is wrong with him. = I don’tknow what is the matter with him.
You can’timagine how excited I was at that time.
Can you tell me what size shoes you wear?
No one can be sure ______ in a million years.
A. what will man look like
B. what man will look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
答案： B。这个题就是典型的考查宾语从句的语序问题。根据以上所述，应该是陈述语序。所以 A 、C 两个选项就不可能了。而 D 选项明显不符合我们的语言习惯。
【考点二： that 和 what 的区别问题】
能引导名词性从句的关系代词有who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever八
个。为何单独讲what 的用法呢？重要！在考试中出现的频率高！在本书第一章《定语从句》中，我们
提到过， what 是不能引导定语从句的。定语从句中如果缺少的成分是主语、宾语、表语，我们选择的
是关系代词that 或其他。现在山头换了，到了名词性从句的知识范围了。What 在名词性从句中就很有用武之地了。还是分析成分，what在从句中作的主语、宾语、表语。而that 只是一个“连接词” ，既不作什么成分，也没有什么意义。如 :
What you did doesn ’tagree with what you promised.
What he couldn ’tunderstand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him.
The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession.
What we can ’tget always seems better than what we have already got.
I think that your composition is no better than his.
That you don ’tlove her is not my business.
What we have seen is different from _______.
A. we heard
B. we have heard
C. what we heard
D. what we have heard
I couldn’ t agree with ______ at the meeting.
A. that you said
B. which you said
C. all what you said
D. what you said
【考点三： that 和 whether 的区别问题】
有时候，它们两个比较难以区别，因为，它们都是连接词，都在从句中不作成分。但是，它们
之间最大的区别在于“意义”。即 that 在从句中既不作成分，也没有自己的意义；而whether 就不同了。它虽然不在从句中作什么成分，但是它又意义，即“是否”。这就能够左右从句的意思，使从句所表达的意思变成一个还没有确定的因素。如：
I don’ t know whether he can join us or not.
I ’m sure that he can join us.
It is none of your business whether I love her.
It is none of your business that I don’ t love her.
综上所述，区分 that 还是 whether ，重要一点就是看主句需要从句表达一个什么意思，是确定的，还是不确定的；是事实还是疑问。前者选that，后者选whether。如：
I have no doubt _____ Mr. Johnson will make it here on time.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. when
答案：Ａ。这个题之所以选择that，就是因为前面的I have no doubt （毫无疑问），这样
的主句已经不再需要从句表达什么“是否”了。
No one can be sure _____ the board will accept our conditions.
A. that
B. whether
C. why
D. what
答案：Ｂ。这个题中的No one can be sure（没有人能肯定）就要求从句表达一个“董
事会能否接受我们的条件”的意思，而不能是一个既定的事实。
【考点四： if 和 whether 的区别问题】
二者在引导宾语从句时都有“是否”之意。但并不是永远可以互换。一般认为，二者可
以互换的环境也只有在宾语从句中。如：
He didn ’tgive us explicit reply whether/if he will attend our wedding ceremony.
而在介词的宾语从句中，在主语从句中，在表语从句中，在同位语从句中，在和不定式搭配的结构中
等等，习惯上只能用 whether。如：
1. _______ we ’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
2. The question of _______ they are old or young is not important.
A. which
B. whether
C. how
D. if
3. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. what
C. whether
D. how
4. He doesn ’ t know ______ to stay or not.
A. if
B. when
C. whether
D. how
5. The news _____ our team has won the match is unknown.
A. which
B. if
C. whether
D. then
得注意的是：有些料依然if 不能与 or not 搭配的。去有的定，只是在代
英中，已不再了而已。在if? or not 也可以接受。
【考点五： wh- 和 wh-ever 的区】
一般， wh- 在引从句，依然保留了很大部分的疑的本色，所以，它引的从句
在意思上表达的是一个“ ”，如：“ ？什么？何？何地？何？怎么？”等。而 wh-ever 已没有色彩，不再关心的“ ”，而是充了步的意味，多有“无．．．”之意。如：
The police wanted to kn ow who will benefit most from the old man’ s death.
警方想知道将从老人的去世中受益最多。
Whoever will benefit from the old man’ s death will be questioned by the police.
能从老人的去世之中受益的所有人都将受到警方的。
Who will be sent to help the people in the flooded areas hasn unced.’ t been anno 将被派往洪灾区去救援没有宣布。
Whoever will be sent to work in the flooded areas will spare no effort to help
the people in need. 不管是被派往灾区救援都会全力以赴地帮助灾民。
【考点六： no matter wh- 和 wh-ever 的区】
二者都有“无．．．”之意。在引步状从句确可以互，没有什么区。但是，no matter wh-只能引状从句，不能引名性从句。Wh-ever 二者兼收，来去自由。由此包含与被包含的
关系决定，二者同出而必其一，答案肯定是wh-ever 。如：
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. ( 主从句 )
Whoever/ No matter who breaks the rules, he/she will be punished. ( 状从句 )
Don ’tbelieve whatever he tells you. (从句 )
Don ’tbelieve him, whatever/ no matter what he tells you. ( 状从句 )
【考点七：名性从句中的虚气】
先看从句的虚气。一般来，如果从句作的是表示人某种点、度或要求等气
的的，从句中要求用should＋原形的虚气（should 常可以省略）。些常
的有： desire, demand, require, request, order, propose, command, advise, suggest 等。如：例： He insisted that she （ should） spend more time studying.
He demanded that we （ should） be on time.
The boss required that all waiters (should) keep standing all day long.
The publishing house suggested that I (should) type my book out.
有两个特例是高中老不愿意的。那就是suggest 和 insist 。它后面的从句是否用虚
气要看具体境来定。如：
The doctor suggested that I had a cold。
(个 suggest 的意思是“解，明”。后面不用虚气)
The big smiles on her face suggested that she had passed the test.
(个suggest的意思是“表明”。后面不用虚气) The
doctor suggested that I (should) stay in bed for a few day.
(个 suggest 的意思是“建”。后面用虚气)
The young man insisted that he was well enough to serve in the army.
(个 insist 持的是一个事不是一种点。后面不用虚气)
That young man insisted that he should be sent to the front.
(个 insist 持的是一种点，即“他被派往前”。后面用虚气) 以上是从句中的虚气象。如果是其他三种名性从句，只要和上述有关，也享受同的待遇。如：
The headquarters’suggestion is that we (should) wait for another few days. ( 表从句 )
His order that all the soldiers (should) swim across the river was refused. (同位从句)
It is strongly recommended that you (should) take a taxi. ( 主从句 )
另外，在下面几个特殊的句型中，后面的主从句也用虚气。
a. It is important/ necessary/ natural/ a wonder/ essential （必要的） /suggested that should? do ?如：
It is important that you（should）be on time.
It is necessary that you (should) exercise regularly.
b. I wish that ? did ? .如：
I wish I were a bird.
I wish one day I could live on the moon.
c. I’d rather that ?did ?如：
I ’d rather you did it yourself.
I ’d rather I hadn’tlent you that bicycle yesterday.
【考点八：从句的反意疑句的】
众所周知，反意疑句是由句子的和主的代形式共同构成。如：
He is ignorant, isn ’the?
He isn’tstrong, is he?
但是，如果前面的句子中含有从句，怎么？答案是一定主句的主、。如：
You know he is ignorant, don ’tyou?
I told you he isn ’tstrong, didn ’tI?
有一种例外，当主句的主是I, 且是表示点的如think, believe, suppose, expect, am afraid 等，就只能从句反了。因没有人会自己的点上行反。如：
I think he is ignorant, isn ’the?
I believe he isn ’tstrong, is he?
【考点九： it 在名词性从句中的作用问题】
代词 it 的用法有很多。但近几年的高考关注的却比较集中，即it 作为普通回指代词的用法和在名词性从句中作形式宾语和形式主语的用法。如：
作形式主语：
It worried me a bit that he didn ’tphone.
It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date.
It doesn’tmatter when you arrive--- just come when you can.
It wasn’tclear to anyone why he didn ’tcome.
It was surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
作形式宾语：
I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.
I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.
I think it important that we should keep calm.
Don’ttake it for granted that your parents should do everything for you.
He doesn’twant it to be known that he ’s going away.
You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.
【考点十：主语从句和强调句型的混淆问题】
从表面上看， it 作形式主语的主语从句有时候和强调句型有些相似。如：
It is impossible that we can persuade him to join us. ( 主语从句 )
It is with Tom ’s help that we were able to persuade him to join us. ( 强调句型 )
其实，强调句型其实很简单，即在 It is/was 与 that 之间放上我们想要强调的某个句子成分。大部分考
题都是考查 that 的选择问题。即考查考生判断某句是否是强调句型的问题。这个看似容易的问题在出题人
的多种变化之下有时也会变得很令人头疼。下面是几种常见的出题形式：
1．基本式：
It was on the top of the mountain that we met the foreign tourist.
2.一般疑问句式：
Was it on the top of the mountain that you met the foreign tourist?
3.特殊疑问句式：
Where was it that you met the foreign tourist?
4．复合句式：
Can you tell me where it was that you met the foreign tourist?
5．套定语从句式：
It was in the house which was built by his father that he was born.
6.套定语从句加省略式：
---Where did you meet the foreign tourist?
---It was in the hotel where we lived (that we met the foreign tourist).
判断一个句子是否是强调句型是个关键。这里重要思路是当去掉强调句型、各个成分各归其位以后，
该句子是否还成立。下面几个例子就不是强调句型：
It was not yet seven o’clock when he came back last night.
因为， *He came back last night not yet seven o ’clock. 就不是个正确的句子。
---I heard that Tom was once almost drowned. When was that?
---It was in 2000 when he was swimming in a pool.
同理， *He was swimming in a pool in 2000. 从逻辑上看也不成立。因为，我们不可能一整年都在游
泳。
第三节巩固练习
（一）、【夯实基础】
1. America was ________ was called “ India” by Columbus.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. the place
2. --- I ’ d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
--- Thank you, but ______ I’ ll be free I’ m not sure at the moment.
A. while
B. if
C. when
D. whether
3.I kept looking at the man, wondering ______________.
A. whether I have seen him before
B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before
D. when I had seen him before
4.You have not yet answered my question ________ I can join in the party tonight.
A. whether
B. if
C. which
D. that
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e48460876.html,rmation has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
6. A computer can only do _______ you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
7.It is a common belief _______ teenagers today know about computers and are familiar ______ using them
in all aspects of life.
A. that; out
B. what; with
C. that; with
D. what; about
8.Don’ t leaveorf tomorrow _______ you can do today.
A. if
B. what
C. that
D. unless
9. Was it because it rained yesterday ______ he didn’ t come?
A. why
B. when
C. then
D. that
10. ______ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; that
11.--- What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?
---Dress _______ you like.
A. what
B. however
C. whatever
D. how
12.________ has ridden on a railway train knows how _____ another train flashes by when it is traveling
in the opposite direction.
A. Anyone who; rapid
B. Whoever; rapidly
C. Anything; rapid
D. Whatever; rapidly
13. We believe _______ you have devoted yourself ________ sure to come true.
A. that; is
B. all that; to be
C. that all; are
D. what; to is
14. You may give the film ticket to _______ you think needs it.
A. no matter who
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter whom
15. Was it in 1998, when he was still at middle school, ______ this boy became expert at computer?
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
16. It was ______ he came to Macao ______ he knew what kind of place it was.
A. that; when
B. until; that
C. not until; when
D. not until; that
17. All finished, we sat down to enjoy ______ we thought the most delicious dinner.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
18. It was not until he explained it a second time _______ it.
A. when we understood
B. that we understood
C. did we understand
D. that did we understand
19. The Beaches held _____ they called “ family day ” once each year.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
20.--- How did he fail the examination?
---It was because he was too careless _______ he made so many mistakes.
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
21. In some countries, ______ is called“ equality” does not really mean equal rights fro all people.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
22.--- ______ helps others will be helped.
---So I ’ ll beankfulth to and try to help _______ has helped us.
A. Whoever; whomever
B. Whoever; whoever
C. Who; whoever
D. Who; whomever
23. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______ worries the public.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. what
24. It was not until dark _______ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what
B. that; that
C. when; what
D. when; that
25. The question came up at the meeting _______ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
26. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. If
B. That
C. When
D. Because
27. ______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
28.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and
_______ more than 10,000 years ago.
A. this is Alaska
B. Alaska is now
C. is now Alaska
D. what is now Alaska
29. Please tell me ______ you would like to have your coffee ---- black or white?
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. how
30. Many workers were organized to clear away _______ remained of the World Trade center.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. where
(二 )、【真题实战一】
1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
2. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. whether
3.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when
4. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. As
5. Why not try your lu ck downtown, Bob? That ’ s ______ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
6. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A ． anyone
B ．someone C． whoever D ．no matter who
8. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
9. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
(三 )、【真题实战二】
1. We haven ’ t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
2. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
4. –What did your parents think about your decision?
–They always let me do _______ I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
5.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a
man of action.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
6.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class________ he had to meet his uncle at the air
port.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. because
7. --- Could you do me a favour?
--- It depends on ______ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
8. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
9. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which C Whatever D. Whichever
10. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
11. — It's thirty years since we lest met.
— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
12. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my
mother ’s birthday ．
A ． if B． when
C． that D ．which
13. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
14. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
15. These shoes look very good. I wonder _____.
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
16. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
17. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people ’s affairs
in that town.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
18. I ’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
19. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
(四 )、【真题实战三】
1. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
2. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when _____ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
3. _______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
4. The old lady ’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a
year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why
5. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ____ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
6. He hasn’tslept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out.
A. There is no point
B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder
D. It is no way
7. Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
8. Do you have any idea ______ is going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
9. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
10. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
12. --- Don ’tyou think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
(五 )、【真题实战四】
1. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
2. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
4. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
7. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and
qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
8. I think Father would like to know ______ I ’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
参考答案
【夯实基础】
1-5 CDBAB6-10 CCBDC11-15 BBDCD16-20 DCBCB21-25 BBDAD 26-30 BBDDC
【真题实战2007】1-5 AABCA6-9 ACBD
【真题实战2006】 1-5 CDBDB6-10 BCCDD11-15 BCAAC16-19 BDBC 【真题实战2005】 1-5 AACCA6-10 CBBCC11-12 CB
【真题实战2004】 1-5 CBBCA6-8 BDC
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
定语从句历年高考题 1．（2004全国卷3）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. （2004北京卷）George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 3．（2004湖北卷）There was time I hated to go to school . A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when 4．（2004湖北卷）What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 5. （2004湖南卷）I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that 6. （2004江苏卷）________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 7．（2004辽宁卷）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad . A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 8. （2004全国卷1）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 9. （2004全国卷1）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 10. （2004全国卷2）There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
名词性从句 名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 考查热点一：对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。 考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 考查热点三：对表语从句的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 一、什么是表语（predicative） 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.
专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.（2006上海春季,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.（2005全国Ⅰ,24） A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.（2005北京,35）—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.（2005天津,13） A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？ The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.（2005上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.（2005辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.（2005江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.（2005浙江,2） A.which B.that C.this 9.（2005浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know，as is known to all，as it is，as is said above，as is reported in the newspaper，as mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比 较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.（2005福建,35）—— A.that B.which C.where 11.（2005湖北,29） A.who B.that C.what 12.（2005湖南,27） A.that B.in which C.by which 13.（2005广东,35）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.（2005重庆,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.（2005山东,30）He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.（2005江西,25）The schools themselves admit that not all chil
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
第五讲并列句和三大从句 第一组定语从句 1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao. 2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream 3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression." 4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force. 5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants 6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces. 7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14. 8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. 【答案】 1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想，当时她35岁。先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。 4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编 1.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.(2018 江苏，21) A. where B. when C. why D. how 3.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.(2018 北京，11) A. how B. when C. where D. why 4.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 北京，15) A. how B. which C. that D. what 5. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津，9) A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 6.(2017天津) She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. When B.where C.whether D.what 7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. That B. Which C.what D. how 8.(2017北京23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whomever D. whichever 9.(2017北京26) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. Why B. Where C. How D. when 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 11．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ 12.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 13.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 14.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that 15.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too
高考英语最新定语从句知识点分类汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where 8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where
高考英语三大从句复习 一、专题详解 一、名词性从句解题技巧 1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。 2.连接词的特点： that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； what, which, how, where, when, whate ver等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。 3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。 4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciat e, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要
用it作形式宾语。如：You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。 6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。 如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow. 7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。 *考题检验 1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to h er fans is honesty and happiness. 2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to inte rpret is bodily pain.
英语名词性从句十大考点全攻略 Who/whoever，what/whatever等的用法区别 一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants 的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例： Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.(这里的who表特定的某人) Where，when，why等连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where，when，why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。 —IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek. —Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff？ A.why B.when C.that D.where 解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+whom”引导的定语从句的区别 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。 Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition. A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。 名词性从句中有插入成分时 此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。 ____youhaveseenbothfighters，____willwin？ A.Since；doyouthinkwho B.As；whoyouthink C.When；whoever D.Since；whodoyouthink 解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中doyouthink 是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。 引导词that的省略 引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国 I 卷 across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles 全国 III 卷 for these animals. 浙江卷 2018年 全国 I 卷
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 2017年 全国 I 卷 health. 全国 III 卷 that she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
名词性从句专项练习 第一部分：基础题 1. . A. B. C. D. 2. —’s . .5 — I , , a . A. B. C. D. 3. ? . A. B. C. D. 4. — a ? — . A. B. C. D. 5. . I . A. B. C. D. 6. ' . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. ? A. B. C. D.
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A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.
13. I’d . (2006年山东模拟题) A. B. C. D. 14. , a . A. B. C. D. 15. — ? —. ’s . A. B. C. D. 高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。 一、在名词性从句中得用法： 1.…(虚拟语气) .5 2.…（现在完成时） 3.() … …(虚拟语气) 4.(, , , , ,…) … 5. a (a , , , , a , , a …) … 6.…; …; . …; 7.(, , , , …) …; 8.(, ) …(虚拟语气)…