语法专项
高考名词性从句全部考点
一、用that或what填空
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.This is _____ we want to know.
5.Is _____ he told us true ?
6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10. we can’t get seems better than we have .聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。
11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。
12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .
13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。
15.None of us has a clear ideathe others want to do .彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
16.Dohe or she tells you to do .17.he did surprised us .謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。
18.he did so surprised us .19.This is allI know.
20.This isI know.21.______ you have done might do harm to other people.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。
22.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
23。______ you don't like him is none of my business. 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。
24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known. 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。
25.They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again. 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。
二、用if 或whether填空
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _______ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.9 ______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。
10.It depends onshe will come.11.I have no ideahe will be back .渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。
12.We must stick to our promise or no .13.It is valuable ,I can't say .铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。
14.I don’t knowhe is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。
三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。
1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us .( )贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。
2.That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。
3.This is all what I know.( ) 4 Could you tell me where do you live ?( )蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。
4.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .( )買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。
5.It is unknown if he will come .( ) 6 As is known to all that paper was first made in China .( )綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。
6.Anyone breaks the law should be punished .( )驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。
7.How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .( )猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。
8.The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment .( )锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。
9.The news which our team had won pleased everyone .( )構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。
10.I don't doubt whether he can work out the problem .( )輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。
11.I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .( )尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。
12.I don't know that he wants .( ) 13The reason why he didn't come is because he was ill .( )识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。
13.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold .( )凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。
14.I think important that we learn English well .( )恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。
15.It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held .( )鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。
16.This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow .( )硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。
17.China is a great socialist country is well known .( )阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。
18.The question is if we can collect enough money .( )氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。
19.The trouble is she has lost his telephone number .( )釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。
20.We don't know that what we should do next .( )怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。
21.That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised .( )谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。
22.What we can't get seems better than that we have .( )嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f4853987.html,puter can only do how we instructed it to do .( )熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。
24.The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all .( )鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。
25.Our city is no longer as it used to be .( )纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。
26.He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again .( )颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。
27.What he failed to pass the exam is very clear .( )濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。
28.The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was because he had been ill .( )銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。
29.Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom .( )挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。
30.Is that he told you really funny ?( ) 31 Please let me know that you want me to do .( )赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。
用适当的连词填空：
1.__ _ you don’t like him is none of my business.
2.______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。
3._____ she comes or not makes no difference.
4.The question is ____ it is worth doing.
5.There is some doubt ____he will come./ There is no doubt ____he will come.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。
6.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。
7._____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。
8.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ______ would pay him three million
dollars a year.骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。
9.It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭
篩凉。
10.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.
11.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。
12.--- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--- Is that _____ you had a few days off?栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑
瑶锬。
13.I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.
14.---Do you remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by car.辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。
15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。
16._____we can’t get comes better than ____ we have.
17. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。
18.It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。
19. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。
20.Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。
21.See the flags on the building? That was_____ we did this morning.稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。
22.America was ____ was first called “India” by Columbus.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。
23._____ troubles me most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。
24.I think it is ____ you are working yourself too much.钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。
25.The reason ____ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。
26.Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。
27.Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.
28.It’s known to us _______ there is pollution, there is harm.呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。
29.He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。
30.It was at the very beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision ___ we should send more firefighters here.
麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。
31.I would appreciate ___ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。
32、It is very exciting _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(传递火炬)風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。
33、What we feel excited is ______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。
34、We are excited about news _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。
35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。
36、The news he told me yesterday is true.
37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。
38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him. 夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。
39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again. 视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。
40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。
41. I can’t decide _________ dictionary I should buy.42. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟。
43. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.騅憑钶銘侥
张礫阵轸蔼。
44. ____________ we need is more time.
45. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮。
46. _________ and _________ they will meet has not been decided yet.镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘。
47. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.48. Is that ____________ you are looking for?榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛。
49. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑。
50. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲。
参考答案
一、用that或what填空
1. What
2.That
3.that
4.what
5. what
6.what
7.that
8.该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭。
What 9.what, what 10. what , what 11.what 12.that 13 .that 14.that 15. what 16.what 劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙。
17.What 18. That 19. That 20.what 21。What 22。What 23。That 24.that 25.that 臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄。
二、用if 或whether填空
1.if / whether
2.Whether
3. Whether
4.Whether
5.Whether
6.Whether
7.Whether
8.Whether鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞。
9.if 10.whether 11.whether12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺。
三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。(集中核对)
四、用适当的连词填空：
1. That
2. Whether, whether
3. whether
4. whether
5. whether
6. It
7. Whoever
8.whoever
9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when 14. how 15.whatever 隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽。
16.What, what 17. what 18. what 19.what 20. What 21. what 22. what 23. What, that 24. because 25. why, that, if 26.that 27. what, whatever 28.that where 29. that if 30.that, that 31. it 32-40全部填that 41. which; 42. why; 43. how;4 4. What; 45. that; 46. when, where; 47. who(m); 48. what; 49. where; 50. Whether浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊。
语法专项：从句综合
一、名词性从句
1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2.连接词的特点：
that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；
whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；
what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝。
3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that 可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵。
4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐。
如：You may rely on itthat he will come on time.
5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。
6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语
从句常用that引导。嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲。
如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow.薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫。
7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼。
*考题检验
1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛。
2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛。
3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ there are many things still to be done.烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵。
4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUniversity.鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键。
5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞。
6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you.踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄。
7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞。
8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it.譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻。
9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.俦聹执償閏号燴鈿膽賾。
10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything.缜電怅淺靓蠐浅錒鵬凜。
11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤。
12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_________ other threats. Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather, unseasonable temperature 2_______ other changes in the environment.癱噴导閽骋艳捣靨骢鍵。
The results are important 3__________ presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4_____ a tree is in danger. Growers could recognize a problem 5________ leaves on walnut trees die and fall off. The scientists say the 6________(find) also show that a plant can communicate with other plants through the atmosphere. For example, a tree could communicate 7_______ it is under attack from insects. 8_______ that information, a grower could begin corrective treatment. 鑣鸽夺圆鯢齙慫餞離龐。
Researchers 9________(know) for a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate, aspirin’s chemical form. Aspirin was first made from the bark covering on willow trees. 10_______ t he researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest. They have not confirmed that trees could emit, 11_______ give out, large amounts of the chemical into the atmosphere.榄阈团皱鹏緦寿驏頦蕴。答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why 11. that 逊输吴贝义鲽國鳩犹騸。
12(1. or 2. and 3, because/as/since 4. that 5. before 6. findings 7. when 8. With 9. have known 10. or幘觇匮骇儺红卤齡镰瀉。
二、定语从句*做题指导
1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2. 引导词的特点：
*关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose；关系副词when, where, why 和that。（略）誦终决懷区馱倆侧澩赜。
*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything, all等或有the first, the most, the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记：医涤侣綃噲睞齒办銩凛。
a. 在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who, whom;
b. 前面有介词时，用which 或whom;
c. 前面的先行词是anyone, those 时，用who；
*as 和which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：as is often the case, as is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。舻当为遙头韪鳍哕晕糞。如：__As_____ is announced in today’s newspapers, all the schools will reopen on Sept. 1st.鸪凑鸛齏嶇烛罵奖选锯。
*当先行词为case, situation, condition, point 时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when;筧驪鴨栌怀鏇颐嵘悅废。
* 关系副词where, when 有时用作关系代词；
如：He climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees.韋鋯鯖荣擬滄閡悬贖蘊。
* which 偶尔也指人，着重于该人的品质，地位，身份，而不是人本身。
如：Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wants to be.涛貶騸锬晋铩锩揿宪骟。
*比较：
a. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________ are boys.钿蘇饌華檻杩鐵样说泻。
b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________boys.戧礱風熗浇鄖适泞嚀贗。
c. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _______ are boys.購櫛頁詩燦戶踐澜襯鳳。
key: whom/ them/them
* 比较：
a. ______ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.嗫奐闃頜瑷踯谫瓒兽粪。
b. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.虚龉鐮宠確嵝誄祷舻鋸。
c. ______ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun. Key: As/ What/It與顶鍔笋类謾蝾纪
黾廢。
*比较：
a. He is one of the students who _____ (praise) by the teacher.結释鏈跄絞塒繭绽綹蕴。
b. He is the only one of the students who ______(praise) by the teacher. Key: were praised/was
praised餑诎鉈鲻缥评缯肃鮮驃。
* 比较：
a. Rose is such a kind girl ______ will surely give others help if possible.爷缆鉅摯騰厕綁荩笺潑。
b. Rose is such a kind girl ______ she has won a high reputation in our class. Key:as/that锞炽邐繒
萨蝦窦补飙赝。
考题检验
1. There isn’t amoment ________ I’m not thinking of you.曠戗輔鑽襉倆瘋诌琿凤。
2. I hate the way _______ you never look at me when you speak to me.轉厍蹺佥诎脚濒谘閥糞。
3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.嬷鯀賊沣謁麩溝赉涞锯。
4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ______ had taken more than three years.讯鎬謾蝈贺綜枢辄锁廪。
5. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.
6. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.兒躉讀闶軒鲧擬钇標藪。
7. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over
the world.繅藺詞嗇适篮异铜鑑骠。
8. The book was written in 1946, ___(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change.鮒簡觸癘鈄餒嬋锵户泼。
9. One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at English.眯毆蠐謝银癩唠阁跷贗。
10. Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.闵屢螢馳鑷隽劍颂崗鳳。
11. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______ can be easily seen.檁傷葦开阈灯伞馑諧粮。
12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Liang at the airport.鄭饩腸绊頎鎦鹧鲕嘤錳。
13. Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels air suddenly.弃铀縫迁馀氣鰷鸾觐廩。
Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.调谇續鹨髏铖馒喪劉薮。
A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change.厲耸紐楊鳝晋頇兗蓽驃。
Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_______ experts discuss 11________ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.苧瑷籮藶黃邏闩巹东澤。
Key: 1. when 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ; that 8. since when 9. are;is 10. when 11. where;where 12. that 13. (1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who
7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what)鴿摄禱鋅儀憚銼嚕缗赞。
三、状语从句和连词*做题指导
1. 熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：as, since的灵活运用；before, until, unless, while, as, if, in case 这些难以区分的词。箪啬癲剀净赶钩嬙鳄凫。
2. 区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…; I t is/was +具体时间+ when…; It will be/was +一段时间+before…; It is/was + 时间状语+ that…顽鷙瑪滨廈岘轆庫糞糧。
3. before sb. knew it (不知不觉) Before I could say a word(还来不及说什么) before long(不久以后)漬閫熾诀团諳赓戰餛锰。
4. be on the point of doing…when…; be about to do …when…; be doing … when…; had just done… when…;鐸輜澠顶嫻塊謂斕痹廪。
5. as 作连词可以表“因为”，“当…时候”，“照..那样”，“尽管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。
6. No sooner… than…; Hardly … when…;
考题检验
1. More often, it would be better ________ we don’t pretend we feel strong _________ we are weak or pretend ______ we are brave when we are scared.抢觀淚婭师讴论櫚阵蘚。
2. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.贼組櫻種愨单蝕渾潷骡。
3. I usually do the washing-up and leave the cooking to my wife, _______ she is a better cook than me.圓漣檸賡捣蕷舻燁錘泽。
4. He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering.蟄彎擼鯁棖佇緡癟椠贊。
5. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard a cry for help.义淨擁扪殴胁纸窺钣鳧。
6. ________ football is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.绥骅懸缙澀鷂禍紳撻粮。
7. Strange ______ it sounded, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.馒锁開钥焖緒珏編軻錙。
8. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer puts forward a new product?獄质嶇僅痺鲒潰脫帧開。
9. They notice that plants don’t grow w ell _________ is much shade.鍥苋娛殫秽笾殇蕢谬藓。
10. The girl sang happily _______ she walked along the lake.杂砖墳雖紜飯曇覡墾騾。
11. 40-year-old Scott crossed the finishing line of the London Marathon yesterday 1. _________ walking for 128 hours in a deep sea diver’s suit weighing 54 kilos. He did it 2________(raise) money for children with cancer. Mr. Scott once has suffered from cancer himself and has been living under its shadow 3________ he was 27. 4 ________ he was moving very slowly on his way, his helpers were busy collecting money from the public. Our hero spent five days on the road and the nights in the camper van. When he got to 5______ finish, he was greeted by the Paula Radcliff, 6.______(win) of the women’s race on Sunday. “7_____was very tiring because of the weight of the suit,” said Mr. Scott. “I often felt as 8_______ I just couldn’t go any further. But I was determined to finish, 9________ hard it was. And I am pleased that I have raised $100,000 for children with cancer.” But Mr. Scott is going to rest there. No sooner had he finished the Marathon 10______ he was talking about his next project --- a bike ride across Australia.轼栀嗶鑊绷瘍懔諍訝澤。
Key: 1. if; when;that 2. Though/Although/while 3. because/as 4. that 5. when 6. Though/While 7. as/though 8. before 9. where 10. while/as尋头厭呛羈阴帥讕匦赞。
11. (1. after 2. to raise 3. until 4. when 5. the 6. winner 7. It 8. if 9. however 10. than) 訪齙剛玺苏滥夹趕萤凭。
高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones? —Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay A．that B．which C．what D．whether 2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career. A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that 8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. A．what B．which C．where D．that 11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A．whether B．that C．why D．how 14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon. A．why B．what C．that D．if 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009） 甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎 2019年 1. (2019江苏)Scientists?have?obtained?more?evidence?_________?plastic?is?finding?its?way?into?the?human body. A.?what? B.?that? C.?which? D.?where? 2. (2019新课标1)While?they?are?rare?north?of?88°, there?is?evidence?________ they?range?all?the?way?across?the Arctic,?and?as?far?south?as?James?Bay?in?Canada. 3. (2019北京) What?students?do?at?college?seems?to?matter?much?more?than?_________?they?go.?2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
第十讲名词性从句 单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2．(2018·北京高考单选)Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now. 3．(2018·江苏高考单选)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived. 4．(2017·江苏高考单选)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 5．(2017·天津高考单选)She asked me whether/if_I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 6．(2017·北京高考单选)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where_ she was heading. 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
历年江苏高考真题—名词性从句 1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （2009江苏卷，34） A.as B.that C.which D.what 2.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. （ —That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. （2010江苏卷，35） A.where B.how C.when D.what 3.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. （2011 江苏卷，26） A.that B.@ D.when E.why C.how 4.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏卷，27） A.when B.that C.whether D.. E.how 5.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me. （2014江苏卷，26） A.how B.what C.that D.who ~ 6. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （2015江苏卷，25） A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016江苏卷，21） C.what D.as E.that A.。 B.why
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014） 2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 2014 1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” 6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably
名词性从句精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose