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九年级英语任务型阅读专题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.

Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）."

The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.

The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,

"I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.

However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.

Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.

"Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"

Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

（1）What was wrong with the baby?

（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?

（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?

（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?

（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?

【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.

（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.

（3）No, he didn't.

（4）His mother.

（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。（1）细节理解题。根据she found the baby had been born without ears．可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为He had been born without ears。

（2）细节理解题。根据he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes，A boy，a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Because a big boy called him a freak。

（3）细节理解题。根据The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No, he didn't。

（4）理论推断题。根据"To his surprise，the son found his mother had no outer ears．"可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文"someone will donate his ears to you．But it's a secret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother.

（5）主旨推断题。根据"Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known"可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．任务型阅读

May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.

Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.

Step 1 Food paper into a cone（圆锥形） and stick it to keep the shape.

Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.

Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.

Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.

Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.

根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。

A. B. C.

D. E.

（1）________ →________→________→________→________

（2）Why do children in Europe make May baskets?

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C；E

（2）Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。

（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。

第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。

第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。

第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。

第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据as a gift of love and friendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为S how love and friendship /celebrate May Day.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from （A） the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, （B） you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail? （C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（点）and an ‘@’（meaning ‘at'）. This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office

since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________

（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________

（3）将（C）句译成英语：________

（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.

（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：

【答案】（1）all

；over

（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.

（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.

（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。

（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。

（2）英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

（3）英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。

（4）找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's

much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．阅读短文，完成表格

Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.

There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:

Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.

This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.

Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to time!

（1）

；three

；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman

；both the poor man's independence and nation's independence

；Because he wrote so vividly.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。

（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。

（3）Main description of Rip's wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.

（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。

【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。

5．阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。

（1）根据I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood.I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。结合F选项的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。

（2）根据I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver license.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。但是我没有驾照。结合D选项中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选D。

（3）根据I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。结合A选项的信息We need someone who

can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。

（4）根据I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them well.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。结合选项C的信息You will help senior or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。与这段文字相符，故答案应选C。

（5）根据I’m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talking with all kinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工作。结合G选项中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays（周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

6．任务型阅读

Humans' Greatest Achievements

The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.________

What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________

Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.________ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术和其它方面所做的成就。

A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting.没有他们我们可以生存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或挽救生命吗？

C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我们每天享受这些东西因为它们是免费使用的。

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他们用火做饭、加热并且发明了车轮。

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.人类的很多伟大的成就都是科技。

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？

（1）细节理解题。根据The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？可知此处讲的是在科技上取得的成就。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.可知此处说的是在交流上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就和其它科技作比较，故选F。

（4）细节理解题。根据Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。可知此处讲的是火和车的重要性。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选B。

【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇．要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。

7．任务型阅读

A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.

That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient（耐心的）.I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him.

（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she ________at her.

（3）The writer's ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.

（5）The writer decided to ________.

【答案】（1）said sorry

（2）shouted angrily

（3）husband

（4）she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）（5）do better in the future

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）细节理解。从第一段中的“A few days ag o, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry。

（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted angrily。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答

案为husband。

（4）归纳概括。根据第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。故答案为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。

（5）细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。故答案为：do better in the future。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

8．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.

________

Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.

________

After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.

________

The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.

________

Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.

Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.

A. Winter Dangers

B. Winter Weather

C. Keeping Warm

D. Winter Fun

A. Many people like winter best.

B. Winter has a lot of festivals.

C. The sports people should do in winter.

D. Things we should know about winter.

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】（1）①根据文中的语句Winter is the season when the temperature drops

and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。

②根据文中的语句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。

③根据文中的语句 The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. 理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。

④根据文中的语句 Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. 理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。

【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

10．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后完成问题。

（1）

Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________

________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.

________ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.

B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.

C. The ways to stay calm.

D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫无预兆。如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么办？地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。

（1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.如果你在外面，尽快到空旷的地方去。

B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.保持冷静不容易，但是可以救你的命。

C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。

D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.当地震结束时，仍然有大量的危险存在。

①根据 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B。

②根据 You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects.可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。

③根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。

④根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。

（2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .

When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.

"Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences."

8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.

Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.

Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."

I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."

Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.

1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different

2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited

3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID

4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful

5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt

6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased

7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete

8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like

9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free

10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working

11. A. in B. off C. to D. up

12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

13. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite

14. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish

15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师，虽然他们呢不一样，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一个培养了我的能力，一个给了我信心，我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。

（1）句意：有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，即使他们很不一样。A.善良的；B.严厉的；C.相似的；D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的，一个是在学业上严格，一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。

（2）句意：当我搬往加拿大时，我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运，挪动；B.到达；C.到达；D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境，故答案是A。

（3）句意：两个月的英语ESL课程之后，我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report card，固定用法，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我很难过，A.满意的；B.难过的；C.严肃的；D.认真的。经过两个月的学习英语才得到了65分，我不会满意，可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。

（5）句意：我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想象；B.告诉；C.想知道；D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气，就不知道说什么了，所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。

（6）句意：我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变；B.提高；C.说；D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词，现在居然考了65分，老师对他的进步表示吃惊，故答案是B。

（7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只会使用简单的单词。A.长的；B.流行的；C.简单的；

D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案是C。

（8）句意：像许多其他的中国的父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着；B.除了；C.反对；D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业，认为这样可以提高成绩，根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。

（9）句意：我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的；B.一定的；C.害怕的；D.自由的。根据hard-working 可知，理查德做得好，老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。

（10）句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的，B.严厉的；C.友好的；D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感

到遗憾，因此老师是比较严格的，故答案是B。

（11）句意：我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to…带某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。

（12）句意：因为他的粗心，在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论；B.行动；C.习惯；D.粗心。根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知，在老师的眼里，这三分是本应该拿到的，因为粗心却丢失了，故答案是D。

（13）句意：我认为他对我不公平。A.不公平；B.好的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据前文的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分，她还说我粗心，所以我认为这样对我不公平，故答案是A。

（14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望；B.准备；C.提供；D.希望。wish sb.+名词，固定搭配，希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。

（15）句意：另一个给了我许多信心。one…the other，一个……，另一个……，固定短语，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.

My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn't hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .

The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2 a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.

When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.

"Glasses aren't so bad, are they?" Mom asked.

"Not at all," I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 .

The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 10 !" But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.

1. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind

2. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned

3. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange

4. A. around B. back C. down D. up

5. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare

6. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined

7. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling

8. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion

9. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid

10. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。

（1）句意：我担心看不见。A.聪明的；B.旧的；C.有趣的；D.看不见的。作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选D。

（2）句意：我选择了一副框架。A.选择；B.制作；C.修理；D.拥有。根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。

（3）句意：当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。A.愚蠢的；B.好的；

C.巨大的；

D.奇怪的。look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的，故选B。

（4）句意：当我从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。A.在......周围；

B.返回；C向下；.D.向上。从脚肯定是向上看，look up向上看，故选D。

（5）句意：我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。A.苍白的；B.黑暗的；C.聪明的，漂亮的；D.稀有的。clever pictures漂亮的图片，故选C。（6）句意：我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。A.注意到，意识到；B.记录；C.发展；D.想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选A。

（7）句意：当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。A.哭泣；B.担心；C.梦想；D.微笑。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。

（8）句意：它们是一个礼物。A.礼物；B.奇迹；C.美；D.时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。

（9）句意：我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。A.印象深刻；B.参观；C.面对；D.避免。星期一早上作者去上课，第一次戴眼镜，所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学，故选C。

（10）句意：一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊：“四眼子。”A.鼻子；B.眼睛；C.眼镜；D.框架。作者自己有两个眼睛，再加上眼镜上的2个，一共四个眼睛，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life

in the past.

They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past.

One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.

The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.

There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f759693.html,.

Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician

Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.

1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open

2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry

3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early D. the earlier

4. A. until B. when C. after D. since

5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave

6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be

7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions

8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last

9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom

10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处

应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，

因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查

固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+

名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”

可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。

根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实

际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。（9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D

很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用even，强调出乎意料的

情况。故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A

运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多

芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．通该下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.

One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on, let's play chess," Anna said.

"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.

"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a 2 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone.

Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.

The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna.

When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 "Thank you for being 9 Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.

Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.

1. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try

2. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue

3. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away

4. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If

5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for

6. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed

7. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost

8. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule

9. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet

10. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和安娜是最好的朋友。有时会因为该做什么而不能达成共识，后来在斯通太太的帮助下，她们决定轮流决定活动的内容。

（1）句意：但有些时候，他们只是不能在做什么上达成一致。A agree on，同意；B live on，依靠……生活；C depend on，依靠；D try on，试穿。根据下文中的what to do的提示可知，此句需要同意，故选A。

（2）句意：“辛迪，我们总是做你想做的。轮到我做决定了，”安娜说。A 许诺；B 科目；

C 决定；

D 对话。固定短语，make a decision，做决定，故选C。

（3）句意：她有点不高兴就走了，留下辛迪一个人。A 仔细检查；B 继续；C 路过；D 离开。根据下文语句leaving Cindy alone理解可知，Anna离开了。故选D。

（4）句意：辛迪非常生气。回家后，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。A 因为；B 之后；

C 除非；

D 如果。根据语境可知she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag，发生在 she got home之后，故选B。

（5）句意：第二天在学校，他们的老师史东女士要他们的笔记本。A 赠送；B 要；C 上交；D 支付。根据文句中的their notebooks可知，老师要他们的作业，故选B。

（6）句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。A 担心；B 正常；C 荣耀；D 放松。根据上文语句 But Anna didn't have hers可知，Anna没有作业本可交，所以她很担心，故选A。

（7）句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她有笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。A 仍然；B 从不；C 正常；D 几乎。根据上文语句Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,与but的提示可知，此句应表示“仍然”，still，故选A。

（8）句意：到了吃午饭的时候，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。A 机会；B 方式；C 事实；D 规则。根据下文语句I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.可知，Cindy把事实告诉了老师，故选C。

（9）句意：“谢谢你对辛迪的诚实。A 耐心；B 诚实；C 活动；D 安静。根据上文语句Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth提示可知，老师感谢她的诚实，故选B。

（10）句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。A 决定；B 解释；C 猜测；D 认识。根据下文语句They became best friends again.提示可知，他们认识到了解决她

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