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九年级英语任务型阅读专项练习

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.

The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.

In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives.

Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________. （2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China.

（3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on?

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语

【答案】（1）century

（2）the most popular

（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.

（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.

（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。

2．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.

In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.

⒈Pause.

Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once

you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.

⒉Volume control

Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.

⒊Record

If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.

【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。

（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。

（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。

（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。

（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same 同样的，故答案为：same。

（5）根据If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。

3．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。

E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下

你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使....平静） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.

"Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."

"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕头）, pulled out some crumpled （皱的） money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."

（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超过3个词）

（2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超过4个词）

（3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超过6个词）

【答案】（1）No, he didn't.

（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.

（3）An hour of his father's time.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。

（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。

（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic

Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.

（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词）

（2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词）

（3）What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词）

【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.

（2）At night.

（3）The Mickey Avenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。

（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。

（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯

Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies. Below is a description of the most common system:

Enter the bus through the back door （or front door） if there is only one door.

A. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

B. A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the money for that stop. To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen.

C. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. If you do not have the exact money, use the changing machine to get small coins.

D. When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to decide the money you need to pay.

①________②________③________④________

（2）Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are few English signs for foreigners.

B. You need to buy the ticket before you get on a bus.

C. The buses in Japan are quite comfortable.

D. The Japanese people hardly use coins.

【答案】（1）D

；B

；A；C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。

（1）排序题。根据D选项When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen. 可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. 可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. 可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D；B；A；C。

（2）推理判断题。根据When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 可知，在上车前要先买票。故选B。

7．任务型阅读

On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.

There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.

Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think（1）（wear）a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang.

①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with （2）（paint） uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.

Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto（火影忍者）and Doraemon（哆啦A梦）that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”

Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.”

（1）回答问题

1）How did Yang Xi feel when she found people looking at her with strange expressions?

2）Do all the schools allow students to draw on their school uniforms? If not, what will happen if students draw on their school uniforms?

（2）请用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

⑴________ ⑵________

（3）请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文

（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. Do you have a school uniform?

B. Is a uniform like a piece of paper?

C. What do you think of your school uniform?

D. Can you design your school uniform?

（5）If you have a school uniform, will you draw anything on it? Why?

【答案】（1）1）She felt embarrassed.

2）No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their

uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

（2）wearing；painted

（3）①事实上,大多数学校都有严格的规定,不准学生在校服上涂画。

②然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。

（4）B

（5）No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一种校园时尚——在校服上涂鸦以及不同的学生的看法。

（1）细节理解题。①根据第一段第二句The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed.可知，她觉得很尴尬。故答案为：She felt embarrassed.

②根据第四段Otherwise, they will be punished （惩罚）.They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.可知，有些学校规定不能在校服上画画，学生如果违反校规在校服上涂鸦，可能会被要求清理干净或者再买一件新的。故答案为：No.If they draw on the school uniforms, they will be punished. They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

（2）语法填空题。1）根据宾语从句中的谓语is可知，本句缺少成分主语，动名词作主语，wear的动名词为wearing。故答案为wearing。

2）过去分词作定语修饰空格后的名词uniforms，与修饰名词是被动关系，paint的过去分词为painted。故答案为painted。

（3）翻译题。①As a matter of fact为事实上，most schools have strict rules为大多数学校有严格的规定， that require students not to draw on uniforms. 要求学生不能在校服上画画。故答案为：事实上，大多数学校都有严格的不准学生在校服上涂画的规定。

②Howeve r译为然而,it seems that 译为似乎，some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment译为一些学生不害怕规定和惩罚。故答案为：然而,似乎一些学生并不害怕这些规定和惩罚。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述学生们在校服上涂画的行为和各方态度，所以是否校服像纸一样可以涂画是合适的标题。故选B。

（5）主观题（答案不唯一）。本题可回答会，支持的观点可以是涂画可以激发学生的创造性。也可以回答不会，支持的观点是要遵守学校的规定。故可能的答案为：No,I will never draw on it.Because the school has strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms.

8．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．

（1）根据有关介绍Jerry的句子His father bought him lots of model cars．But he wants to know more about them．可知他想学习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子It's a place where children can learn how the car works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。相匹配，故答案选B。

（2）根据本段有关Jenny的介绍句子Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller．It's so amazing that Jenny wo uld like to learn something ...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子

The Communication Museum is a part of Macao Post，which brings knowledge of communications to visitors 通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选F。

（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countriesof some ...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选E。

（4）根据本段中的句子Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history可知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's just like a Chinese history book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。

（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。

【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。

9．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。

How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？

You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck.

________

It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.

________

Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

________

Luck doesn't just happen upon us---it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

________

You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

________

Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.

【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。

B. Take Action Right Now.马上行动。

C. Ask for Help If Necessary如果必要的话请求帮助。

D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。

E. See the Good in the Past在过去的事物中看好的一面。

F. Feel Lucky about What You Have对于你所拥有的感到幸运。

（1）根据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应该说应该说看好的一面，故选E。

（2）根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选F。

（3）根据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应该说学习新技术，故选A。

（4）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你将从不会有幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选B。

（5）根据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will help you out 如果你需要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选C。

【点评】任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。

10．本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。请你仔细阅读以下A—E选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给1—5的拓展性课程班上课。

Personal Information of Teachers

________ Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages.

________ Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it

for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.

________ Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.

________ Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.

________ Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.

【答案】 D；A；B；E；C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据外教的个人信息，为外教选择拓展性课程。

A. Music Course 音乐课。

B. Science Course 科学课

C. Swimming Course 游泳课

D. Language Course 语言课

E. Reading Course 阅读课

（1）根据She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. 可知，她会说5门语言，

去过14个国家，所以适合教授语言课程，故选D。

（2）根据 Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano.可知，她擅长弹钢琴，

所以适合教音乐课，故选A。

（3）根据 In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.可知，他会做有趣

的科学实验，所以适合教科学课，故选B。

（4）根据Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books.可知，她喜欢

写书，学生喜欢她的书，所以她应该教授阅读课，故选E。

（5）根据Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.可知，他是一个好的游泳者，所以适合游泳课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意读懂文章，根据所给信息，和选项进行匹配。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .

Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call

help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

1. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams

2. A. danger B. money C. energy

3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

4. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent

5. A. for B. with C. to

6. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting

7. A. so far B. at once C. no longer

8. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting

9. A. it B. one C. that

10. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。

（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议；B.课程；C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。

（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。

（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。

（4）句意：一天你将过着一种独立生活。A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。

（7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制

定吧，故选B。

（8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。don't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎

样的，故选A。

（10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges（挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist

in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.

1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry

3. A. of B. to C. with D. in

4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept

5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make

6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson

7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free

8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep

9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful

10. A. about B. for C. with D. as

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从

属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心；B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构

可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship

与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，

要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故

选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是

教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁

慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规

则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最

大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....

而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后

再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等

方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

13．完形填空

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called

1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She

2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this

3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so

4 that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could.

She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.

One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .

"What are you crying for?" Susie asked. "Because they all 12 at me," she said.

Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown.

1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself

2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always

3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book

4. A. possibly B. badly C. nicely D. hardly

5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy

6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write

7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way

8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport

9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual

10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich

11. A. in B. out C. up D. down

12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh

13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up

14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth

15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开

心起来的故事。

（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。

（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。

（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。

（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A 可能地，B差地，C圆满地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是圆满的意思，故选C。

（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。

（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C 读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。

（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。

（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions 问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。

（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。

（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。

（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。

（12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。

（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。

（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。

（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D

普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.

American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.

One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"

Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right."

Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing

for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."

Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"

Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're

12 ! How 13 you play golf?"

Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."

Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap（障碍）?"

Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."

Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"

Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"

1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible

2. A. through B. before C. after D. since

3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played

4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers

5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which

6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless

7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly

8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about

9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then

10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer

11. A. since B. in C. for D. of

12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic

13. A. may B. must C. need D. can

14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let

15. A. her B. my C. his D. your

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。

（1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。

A 精神的；

B 医学的；

C 音乐的；

D 糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。

（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B 以前；C 以后；D 自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。

（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；

C 看作；

D 玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。

（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, "Not too bad. 提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果，D 除非，表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依靠；D 考虑。考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。

（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。A 最后，起初；C 最后；D 然后，那么。考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。

（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。根据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。

（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；

B 在；

C 持续，其后跟时间段；

D ……的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的many years 可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。

（10）句意：你是个瞎子。A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤独的；D 浪漫的。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。

（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表示请求；B 必须，表示命令；C 必要；D 可以，表示能力。根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。（12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.，让某

人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C 他的；D 你的。根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?

Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.

In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things

on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.

Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at

27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .

1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent

2. A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability

3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design

4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange

5. A. tired B. lonely C. bored D. unhappy

6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing

7. A. position B. situation C. result D. advantage

8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize

9. A. telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给

我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，

更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。

（1）考查动词辨析。句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。understand理

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