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中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.

Throw ourselves into the surroundings (周围的事物).

The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.

Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.

A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.

Just do it.

We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

(1)根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西,即旅行是我们的老师,即teacher,故填teacher。

(2)根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程,故填(valuable) lessons。

(3)根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境,即situation,故填situation。

(4)根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us,可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们,should后接动词原形,故填influence。

(5)根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试,即try,故填try。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail? (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address loo ks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:________ ________

(2)将(B)句译成汉语:________

(3)将(C)句译成英语:________

(4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句:Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.

(5)从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:

【答案】(1)all

;over

(2)你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

(3)An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.

(4)It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.

(5)Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网,你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网,其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。

(1)补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示,网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。

(2)英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是;to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。

(3)英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法;send messages to others给别人发送信息,故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。

(4)找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。(5)找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

③Don't keep too much food at ho me, especially vegetables and fruit.

“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.

(1)How many children die of hunger every year?

(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?

(3)What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?

(4)Can we keep too much food at home?

(5)What can we learn from the passage?

【答案】(1)Six million.

(2)Because she took some leftover food home for her son.

(3)We should take the rest of it home.

(4)No, (We can't)

(5)We must save food.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。

⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。

⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4.阅读下面短文,请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.

______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!

_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.

At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.

Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.

(1)根据短文内容,从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处,使短文通顺。

(2)从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处,使短文通顺。

A. we left there soon

B. we enjoyed living there

C. we lived a hard life

D. we still lived in our American way

【答案】(1)D;C;B;A

(2)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

(1)选项意思:A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度

B. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异

C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气

D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备

①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来,我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议,故选D。

②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里,灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。

③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三,包括周日。故选B。

④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大,与此句之间是转折关系,所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间,要先看问题。做到心中有数,带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾,以及文章的标题,这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文,抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过,并做出标记,根据题意选出最佳答案,有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

5.完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?

The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.

Veggie (Vegetable) meat

A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.

Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".

Insects

Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.

It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.

Algae

The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.

Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.

①________②________③________④________ ________ ⑤________

【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs;environment and health;meat;sick / terrible;scared / frightened;strong taste

6.任务型阅读

(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。

some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.

Invite the attention in

Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

Beat the brain freeze

Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________

Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________

(2)Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) 【答案】(1)E;C;B;A

(2)Make a speech everyday.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

7.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。

(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

study.

________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.

________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day

________

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

(2)The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过5个单词)

【答案】(1)B;C;A;D

(2)develop good sleeping habits

8.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming.

After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.

"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion,opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.

(1)When did Qu begin to be on the stage?

(2)Why did Qu go back to farming?

(3)Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?

(4)How long does Qu perform every day?

(5)What does Qu think of the opera life?

【答案】(1)When she was a teenager.

(2)Because the troupe was disbanded.

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