Chapter 1 Encyclopedias
名词
【看图选单词】
A
B C （Beethoven）
D E （Edison） F
G H
1.dinosaur n
2.inventor n
3.musician n
4.scientist n
5.countryside n
6.notebook n
7.fossil n
8.dollar n
9.intelligence n （中文翻译）
10.invention n （中文翻译）
11.ability n （中文翻译）
动词
【看释义选单词】
A. give birth
B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better
than everyone else .
C. consider as part of something
12.win v 过去式：
13.include v 介词：
14.born v （bear的过去分词）（be born in\at \on ）【Translation】
The price both your shirt and your trousers.
Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995.
The top four teams all at last.
Ten members were present（出席）at the meeting，me.
副词
15.perhaps adv
16. even adv
17. however adv
18. suddenly adv sudden adj
【Translation】
I can give you some advice.
I'd like to go with you; my hands are full.
He passed t by without looking at me.
The little boy fell off his bike .
形容词
Europe
Italy
19. Italian adj 意大利的，意大利人，意大利语
Italy n 意大利（国家）
练习：
The team won the football game.
They decided to travel around this summer.
I learned from an teacher.
相似的用法还有：Chinese ，China Japaness, Japan French,France
English, England American,America
20. artistic adj 有艺术鉴赏力的
art n art lesson 美术课
artist n 美术家（science，scientist piano，pianist ）
代词
21. nobody pron 没有人
不定代词：everybody，每个人somebody 某人anybody 任何人，无论谁
词性转换
写出下列单词的中文意思并记住相应的词型变换。
1. Italy(n.)--- Italian(n.)---Italian(adj.)
2. invent (v)---invention(n)--- inventor(n)
3. intelligence(n)--- intelligent(adj)
4.art (n)---artist(n)---artistic(adj)
5.able(adj)---ability(n)
6.include(v)---including(prep)
7.sudden(adj)---suddenly(adv)
8.science(n)---scientist(n)
9. music(n)---musical(adj)---musician(n)
练习：用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jim is from an _____________(Italia) village.
2. Edison is a famous _____________(invent) from Amerca.
3. We all know that Mozart was a great ____________(music).
4. Little Tom said that he waned to be a ______________( science) in the Future.
5. He has the ________(able) to remember everything he reads.
6. The picture on the screen is a good ___________(art) work.
7.Then, ______________(sudden), the bridge broke.
8. She spends about sixty__________(dollar) on books every month.
9. Jim was ________(bear) in 2000.
【根据Reading的内容，选择最佳答案】
( ) 1. Leonardo da Vinci was NOT a (n) ____.
A. painter
B. inventor
C. musician
D. navigator ( ) 2. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born?
A. In a big city.
B. In a town.
C. In the countryside
D. In a small city.
( ) 3. Who drew the famous painting - the Mona Lisa?
A. Pablo Picasso.
B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Michelangelo.
D. Leonardo da Vinci.
( ) 4. Dinosaurs lived on Earth ________ years before human beings.
A. 60 million
B. less than 60 million
C. more than 60 million
D. 50 million
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All dinosaurs ate meat.
B. Some dinosaurs were as small as ants.
C. Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants.
D. Dinosaurs lived on Earth 100 years ago.
【根据提示填空】
Da Vinci，Leonardo
Leonardo Da Vinci was an （意大利的）painter ，（发明家），（音乐家）, engineer，and （科学家）.
Da Vinci （出生于）the countryside. From an
early age，he showed great （才智）and （艺术鉴赏的）ability. AS he （年纪变得更大），he
（学习去做）many different things. His paintings are very famous，and one，the Mona Lisa , is perhaps （最出名的）painting in the world. He also had many （发明）. For example, his notebooks （包括）some interesting drawings of flying machines.
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived （在地球上）more than 60 million years before （人类）. They lived everywhere on Earth. （一些）dinosaurs were （与…一样小）chickens .
（其他些）were （与…一样大）.Some could
（甚至）fly.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. （然而），some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150million years. Then, suddenly ，they all （灭绝）.Nobody （知道）why. However we can （了解）them from their fossils.
绕口令
1. We surely shall see the sun shine soon.
我们必定快将看见阳光。
2. How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?
如果一颗露珠会掉下露水，那么一颗露珠会掉下多少露水呢？
3. Swan swam over the sea, swim, swan swim! Swan swam back again well swum, swan!
天鹅游到海的另一边。游吧！天鹅游吧！天鹅游回来了！游得真好啊！天鹅！
名人名言
1. Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
2. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3. God helps those who help themselves. 天道酬勤
阅读理解
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
中文翻译：
To remember 2014 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Brazilian schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in
Brazil .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that would take part in the World Cup in Brazil . The picture was put up in a park near a playground . Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many
of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Brazil.
11. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans
B. a very good team
C.many football player
D. a big playground
12.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006
B.2007
C.2005
D.2004
13.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things
except_________.
A. people playing football
B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky
D. flowers
14.In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries
______.
A. to show their love for their own country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
15 .Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because
______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
单项填空
1.He invented many things so he was a great _________.
A. inventor
B. scientist
C.creator
D. scholar
2.He was ___________in Canada and grew up there.
A.protected
B. risen
C. lived
D. born
3.The life in the _______is very different from that in cities.
A.countries
B. countryside
C.space
D. capital
4.He will ________join the club, but he hasn’t decided a yet.
A. certainly
B. surly
C. perhaps
D. of course
5.This book ________many beautiful pictures.
A. excludes
B. prints
C.paints
D. includes
6.He __________the game and got a wonderful prize.
A. won
B. took
C.joined
D. had
7.These plants will __________if people can’t protect them.
A. die away
B. die of
C. die out
D. die from
8.He shows the artistic ___________to paints at an early age.
A. spirit
B. ability
C.opinion
D. heart
9.He likes music and hopes he will become a（n）________in future.
A. scientist
B. writer
C.musician
D. artist
10.He was very clever and got a high mark in the _________test.
A.intelligence
B. emotion
C.weight
D. Height
1.look up 查阅
2.be born 出生
3.in the countryside 在农村
4.grow older 长大
5.learn to do sth 学习做某事
6.the most famous painting 最著名的话
7.for example 比如
8.flying machines 飞行器
9.more than 多余，超过
10.human beings 人
11.die out 灭绝，消失
12.as small as chicken 和鸡一样小
13.as big as ten elephants 有石头大象一样大
14.learn about 了解
Task I下面的句子是课本中的原句再现，你能写出划线部分的汉语意思吗？
1. Look it up! _________
2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. _________ _________
3. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. _________
4. ... the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
________
5. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
_________ _________
6. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. _________
7. Then, suddenly, they all died out. _________
Task II 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
8. A human being can think and talk, but an animal cannot.
A. person
B. machine
C. child
D. people
9. It took them more than ten months to build the bridge.
A. about
B. over
C. nearly
D. around
10. My little puppy follows me everywhere.
A every place
B some places
C one place
D no places
11. Nobody believes what you said.
A Everybody
B Anybody
C somebody
D No one
12. We can learn about the history from encyclopedia.
A gain information about
B look for
C make information for
D search for
Task III.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
13.如果我们污染地球，一些动物有一天会灭绝。
If we pollute the Earth, some animals will ________ ________ one day.
14. 努力向其他的人了解这里的文化，否则你可能不会和你的同学们相处得好。
Try to ________ ________ the culture here ________ others, or you may not get along well with your classmates,
15.我的祖父母过去一直住在乡下，但是现在他们住在城里。
My grandparents used to live________ ________ ________, but now they live in the city.
16.桌子底下的黑狗和门旁边的白狗一样小。
The black dog under the table is________ small ________ that white one next to the door.
17.他出生于一个军人家庭，他的父母对他非常严格。
He ________ ________ in a soldier family, and his parents were very strict with him.
18. 他很小时就开始工作。
He started to work ________ ________ ________ ________.
19. 我在生日那天收到了朋友们的20多个礼物。
I got ________ ________ 20 gifts from my friends on my birthday.
20. 动物和人类相当不同。
Animals are quite different from________ ________.
必背句子
1. look it up. 查阅一下。
look up (查询) look it/ them up (代词因放于look与up之间)
2. Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian painter , inventor, musician,
engineer, and scientist .
列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位意大利画家，发明家，音乐家，工程师和科学家。
3. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.达·芬奇出生在农村。
4. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
当他长大些，他学习做很多不同的事。
【解析】此句中，as为连词，意为“当……的时候”。
例如：I saw Lily as I was getting on the bus. 我上车的时候看见了莉莉。
5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.
例如，他的笔记本里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画。
6.Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years before human beings.
恐龙先于人类六千万年就存在于地球上。
7. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
有些恐龙和鸡一样小，有的则有十头大象那么大。
【解析】此句中，sb / sth + be + as + adj. + as + sb / sth意为“……和……一样……”。
例如：She is as tall as her sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。
【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．我们从村民那里了解到了很多东西。
We ______ ______ many things ______ the villagers.
2. 100多人住在这个楼房里。
______ ______ 100 people live in this building.
3．那棵树和一个塔一样高。
The tree is ______ tall ______ a tower.
8. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
然而，一些恐龙喜欢食肉。
【解析】however在此为副词，意为“然而；但是；不过”，表示转折。
例如：However, I don't want to go with him. 然而，我并不想和他一起走。
9. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道为什么。
10. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
然而，我们可以从它们的化石来了解它们。
【解析】learn about sth / sb from sth / sb意为“从……了解……”。
例如：We learn about the students from their words.
我们从学生的语言来了解他们。
练习：单项选择
1. —You look as tall _____ my brother. How _____ are you?
—I am 13 years old.
A. as; heavy
B. with; old
C. as; old
D. and; tall
2. —Why did dinosaurs die _____ suddenly?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Nobody ______ why.
A. out; know
B. away; knows
C. from; know
D. out; knows
3. —Who helped you mend the kitchen fan yesterday?
—______. I mended it all by myself.
A. Somebody
B. Nobody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
4. —How was your school trip on the farm?
—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t ______ want to talk about it.
A. however
B. never
C. then
D. even
5. —_____ are those children doing now?
—Some children are playing computer games. _____ are watching TV.
A. What; Another
B. Where; Others
C. What; Others
D. Where; The other
6. --Do you think _______ are much cleverer than animals?
-- of course.
A people
B children
C persons
D human beings
7. -- He is ill.____________，he decides to go to school.
-- I don’t think it is good for him ,
A no matter
B whatever
C however
D how
8.--Why did the dinosaurs __________?
-- No one exactly knows.
A die of
B die from
C die out
D die into
9. Leonardo da Vinci was _______ Indian painter, inventor and musician.
A a
B the
C an
D /
10. --What do you think of Snow White?
-- I think she is ________girl in the world.
A beautiful
B more beautiful
C most beautiful
D the most beautiful
11.--How many students are there in your class?
-- Twenty,_________ five Americans.
A included
B including
C to include
D include
12. -- How old is you sister?
-- she is eighteen. She is five years ______ than me.
A older
B oldest
C old
D the older
有趣的单词
1. At sixes and sevens 是“乱七八糟”，而和“六”无关。
2. Green-eyed 是“红眼病”，而不是“绿眼病”。
3. Green hand 是“生手”，而不是“绿手”。
4. White lie 是“善意的谎言”，而和“白色”无关。
5. Black tea 是“红茶”，而不是“黑茶”。
阅读理解
Two weeks after the Second World War began, Bob wanted to join the army, but he was only 15 years old. And boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18.So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18. But Peter’s brother Bill had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him, too. This doctor remembered Bill’s family name, so when he saw Peter’s papers, he was surprised.
“How old are you?” he said.
“Eighteen, Sir.” said Peter.
“But your brother was eighteen, too.” said the doctor, “Are you twins?”
“Oh, no, Sir,” said Peter, and his face went red, “My brother is six months ol der than me.”
1. What did Bob want to do During the Second World?
A. He wanted to go school.
B. He wanted to make planes
C. He wanted to make money
D. He wanted to join the army.
2. When did the story happen?
A. After the First World War.
B. During the First World War.
C. Before the First World War.
D. After the Second World war.
3. How old was Bill?
A.19
B.17
C. 16
D. I don’t know
4. What did Bill do at that time?
A. He was a driver
B. He was a re drawer
C. He was a soldier
D. He was a teacher.
5 How did Bob feel when he the doctor knew the fact?
A. He was very angry.
B. He was mad.
C. He was excited.
D. His face was red.
完形填空
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It 1 suddenly and went on for more than three hours.After lunch I went into 2 room and had a rest. The weather was hot and all was quiet. Then a strong wind started 3 into my room. Some 4 paper on my desk were blown into the air and some were blown out of the 5 window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain 6 to fall. When I came back into the room, it was raining 7 . I was trying very hard to close the window when I 8 a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out to see 9 had happened. 10 big tree had fallen down on the top of the back room. ( )1. A. was coming B. comes C. came D. come ( )2. A. mine B. my C. I D. myself ( )3. A. blew B. blow C. to blowing D. to blow ( )4. A. pieces of B. pieces C. piece D. piece of ( )5. A. opened B. open C. opening D. Opens ( )6. A. was beginning B. begin C. began D. begins ( )7. A. harder and more B. more harder
C. hard and harder
D. harder and harder
( )8. A. was hearing B. listened C. heard D.was listening ( )9. A. what B. where C. who D. which
( )10. A. This B. A C. An D. The
I.英汉互译。
A.Words:
1. human_______
2. dinosaur__________
3. Italian__________
4.inventor__________
5.musician__________
6. scientist__________
7. countryside_______
8. intelligence________
9. born__________ 10.有艺术天赋的________11.才能，能力_______21.获胜__________ 12.可能，大概__________13. 发明__________ 14.笔记本__________ 15. 包括，包含______ 16. 甚至__________ 17.然而__________ 18.突然，忽然_______ 19. 没有人__________ 20.化石__________
B. Phrases:
1.在乡村，在农村__________
2.人__________
3.灭绝，消失__________
4.了解，弄清__________
5.多于__________
6.出生__________
7.了解__________ 8. 查阅__________
9.flying machines__________ 10. for example__________
11.the most famous painting __________
12.learn to do sth __________ 13. grew older __________
13. .as...as__________
II.根据要求写出相应单词。
1.dinosaur(复数)__________
2.country(复数)__________
3.Italy (形容词)__________
4.ability(形容词)__________
5.inventor(动词)__________
6.winner(动词)__________
7.music(派生名词)__________ 8. science(派生名词)__________ 9.sudden(副词)__________
新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷 笔试部分（满分85） I. 词汇运用(15分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题, 每小题1分) ( )1、Your invention is clever, but not practical. A. important B. useful C. useless ( ) 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem. A. ways B. steps C. sides ( ) 3. I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings. A. agree B. talk C. improve ( ) 4. She doe sn’t mention where she is going. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of ( ) 5. Mr. Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week, and we all listened carefully. A. book B. feeling C. talk ( ) 6. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners. A. become worse B. become better C. become clearer ( ) 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it. Above all, you should keep doing it. A. Most importantly B. After all C. Even though ( ) 8. He helped me a lot when I had trouble last year. A. difficulty B. advice C. wealth ii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分) ( ) 9. _____ is the ability to remember things. A. Memory B. Energy C. knowledge ( ) 10. A ______ means one that has won something. A. host B. seller C. winner ( ) 11. When someone is _____, he or she has a lot of money or other valuable things. A. poor B. rich C. happy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分) ( ) 12. The boy _____ his father at the age of five, so he lived with his mother until he grew up. A. met B. replied C. lost ( ) 13. When I got into the room, he ______ behind the door, so I couldn’t see him. A. hid B. looked C. rushed ( ) 14. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _____ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions ( ) 15. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red. A. shy B. outgoing C. happy
Chapter 1 Encyclopedias 名词 【看图选单词】 A B C （Beethoven） D E （Edison） F G H 1.dinosaur n 2.inventor n 3.musician n 4.scientist n 5.countryside n 6.notebook n 7.fossil n 8.dollar n 9.intelligence n （中文翻译） 10.invention n （中文翻译） 11.ability n （中文翻译）
动词 【看释义选单词】 A. give birth B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better than everyone else . C. consider as part of something 12.win v 过去式： 13.include v 介词： 14.born v （bear的过去分词）（be born in\at \on ）【Translation】 The price both your shirt and your trousers. Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995. The top four teams all at last. Ten members were present（出席）at the meeting，me. 副词 15.perhaps adv 16. even adv 17. however adv 18. suddenly adv sudden adj 【Translation】 I can give you some advice. I'd like to go with you; my hands are full. He passed t by without looking at me. The little boy fell off his bike . 形容词 Europe
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、词汇测试。每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以以替换划线部分 (共8题；共16分) 1. （2分）The children followed into the living room. A . walked before B . walked behind C . walked on 2. （2分）—________ books can I borrow at a time? —Three. A . How often B . How long C . How many D . How much 3. （2分）There are people in the park on weekends! A . such B . so C . so much D . so many 4. （2分）Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her. A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 5. （2分）-- The cake looks . -- Yes, and it tastes even . A . well; good B . nice; better C . good; worse D . better; best
6. （2分）-That mountain in Guilin __________ an elephant. -So it does, it's amazing! A . looks up B . looks like C . looks for D . looks after 7. （2分）The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it. A . sell B . help C . produce D . try 8. （2分）She came to see me last year, but now she doesn't. A . much B . a lot C . lots of D . a lot of 二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C二三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分) 9. （2分）The problem is so ______________ that I can solve it ________________. A . easy, easy B . easy, easily C . easily, easy D . easily, easily 10. （2分）After six days' walk in the mountains, we all our food and drinks. A . ran away B . ran out of C . turned down D . lay down 11. （2分）He has ________ in touch with his foreign friends for many years. A . kept
广州深圳牛津版八上U4 巩固提升训练(同步+语法+拓展训练) 一．单元短语自查：（Do it by yourself !） 一．重点单词 1. 单词拼写。 (1）The wheel is one of the greatest i in history. (2) After the wheel was invented, travelling became faster and c . (3) Thomas Edison d the first light bulb in 1879. (4）The bus stopped every few minutes to pick up p . (5) Your advice sound p . I’ll do as you said. (6) By chatting online, we can see the speakers over long d . (7)The modern city was only a small village in a times. (8) Cars make our life quite convenient, but they also c many problems. (9)When buying a book, it is necessary to read the i first. (10)The watch was given by my grandpa; so it is very s . inventions, comfortable ，developed, passengers, practical,distance, ancient, introduction, special ， 二．重点短语互译
Unit 1 Encyclopaedia Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chicken. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. < Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
牛津深圳版八年级上册(请背诵以下考点) 第一单元重点短语、考点过关： 1、关闭水龙头；turn off the tap=Switch the tap off. 2、雨下得很大；It is pouring.=It’s raining heavily. 3、惊呆sb. froze.=sb. was surprised. 4、做某事对某人来说不容易It is not easy for sb. to do… 5、把。。。带到。。。carry…to 6、打扫干净；clean up =make sth. clean 7、环顾四周；look around 8、直到。。。（才）。。。not …until ;= before 9、用抽水机抽送到。。。pump …into… 10、首先、起初in the first place=at first 11、记得不要做r emember not to do 12、污染水pollute water=make water dirty 13、非常有价值的gr eat of value=valuable 14、放松几天relax for a few days=relax some days 15、没有人回答nobody reply 16、听起来很生气sound angry 17、遵守规则：follow/ obey the rules = don’t break the rules ； 18、听从某人obey sb =listen to sb. 19、被。。。覆盖be covered by… 20、表示数量的限定词：a little ;(too) little;(How)much; a few; (too)few ; (How)many; (not)enough;some ;any ; no ;none ;nothing. 解释句子 1.Turn the radio off. =Switch the radio off. 2.Her words sounded angry =Her words seemed angry 3.I relaxed there for a few days. =I relaxed there for some / several days. 4.Remember not to waste water. =Don’t forget to save water. 5 Remember to turn the lights off. =Don’t forget to switch off the lights. 6. Do you know where I come from. =Do you know where I am from? 7.Without water or air, man can’t live. =If there is no water or air, man can’t live. 8. I came from the sea in the first place. =I was from the sea in the beginning. 9.Daisy was in the bathroom. She is brushing her teeth. =Daisy was in the bathroom brushing her teeth. 10.I waited there until you called me. =I didn’t leave until you called me. 11.W e need water. W e want to use water to clean ourselves. =W e need water for cleaning ourselves. 12.So this is the end of your journey. =So you have finished your trip. 13.It’s not easy for me to get here. =It’s difficult/hard for me to get here. 14.Daisy froze =Daisy was surprised. 第二单元重点短语、考点过关： 1．不久后soon after 2．发行一份报纸publish a newspaper 3．举行会议hold a meeting=have a meeting 4．结束：conclude =end= finish 5．决定做…decide to do sth= make a decision 6．选举某人，投票给某人vote for sb 7．选举…为…职位elect/choose sb to be 8．负责，主管take charge of =be in charge of 9．应该做ought to do ＝should do 10．征求建议ask for suggestions 11．做笔记take notes 12．负责be responsible for=take charge of… 13．讨论talk over= discuss 14．列举一个…的清单make a list of… 15．例如for example 16．付款pay …for = spend …on=sth. cost sb... 17．考虑think about= consider 18．久一点 a bit longer ( a bit +形容词) 19．做决定make a decision =make up one’s mind 20．同意做某事agree to do sth 21．同意某人agree with sb 22．安排做某事arrange to do 23．一周以后in one week’s time 24．短缺be short of =be lack of 语法过关：情态动词基本用法、感叹句的基本结构
初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V 原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
初二（上） 课文（翻译） 1—4 Unit 1 Look it up! 查阅
这里是两篇来自百科全书的文章。 Here are two articles['ɑ?t?k(?)l]文章 from an encyclopaedia [?n,sa?kl?'pid??]百科全书. 达芬奇·莱昂纳多 Da Vinci, Leanardo 达芬奇·莱昂纳多（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。 Leanardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter['pe?nt?]画家, inventor[?n'vent?]发明家, musician [mju?'z??(?)n]音乐家, engineer [end??'n??] 工程师and scientist. 达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常有名的，其中一副，《蒙娜丽莎》，也许是世界上最有名的画作。他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。 Da Vinci was born in出生于 the countryside['k?ntr?sa?d]农村. From an early age从早期开始, he showed great intelligence[?n'tel?d?(?)ns] 智慧and artistic ability[ɑ?'t?st?k] [?'b?l?ti]艺术才能. As当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings['pe?nt??]画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions[?n'ven?(?)n]发明. For example, his notebooks['n??tb?k]笔记本include[?n'klu?d]包括some interesting drawings['dr??(r)??]绘画of flying machines [m?'?i?n]飞行器. Dinosaurs['da?n?s??]恐龙
第18期 听力部分（15分） I. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出你所听到的句子。每小题念两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分) ( ) 1. A. We have read a lot about American culture and history. B. We have learnt a lot about American culture and history. C. We have learnt a lot about African culture and history. ( ) 2. A. I’ve met many new friends during my visit. B. I’ve made many new friends during my educational visit. C. I’ve known many new friends during my educational visit. ( ) 3. A. I can’t wait to open the door. B. I can’t wait to open the box. C. I can’t wait for her any more. II. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。每小题念两遍。（共2小题，每小题1分） ( ) 4.A. My sister learnt to play the violin. B. I taught my sister to play the violin. C. I learnt to play the violin from my sister. ( ) 5.A. Arrive at the station on time, please. B. Arrive at the airport on time, please. C. Arrive at the meeting room on time, please. III. 听句子, 选择最佳答句。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） ( ) 6. A. Fantastic. B. In the city. C. With my friends. ( ) 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! ( ) 8. A. That’s right. B. In America. C. Music. ( ) 9. A. You’re so clever. B. I am glad to hear that.
深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习 Chapter 1 知识要点 一、单词 1.liquid 液体solid 固体( sold ) 2.gas 气体( has; was ) cover 覆盖( discover; over ) 3.stream 小溪( dream; ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape; cap; map; top ) 4. freeze 惊呆;吓呆( froze; frozen) pump 用泵输送(jump) 5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来;似乎( round; found) 6.angry 生气的;愤怒的obey 服从;顺从( disobey 违反) 7.nod 点头( not; now; nor ) total 总数;合计 8.treatment 处理;治疗( treat v.) works 工厂;著作;作品 9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子 10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水 11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的;宝贵的( value v.) 12.mint 铸币厂( mine; mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.) 13.customer 顾客;客户ordinary 普通的 14.owner 主人;物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡;沐浴( path; both ) 15.pour 涌流;倾斜( four; tour 旅行; sour 酸;(hour; your; our ) 16.plant 工厂;植物;种植( plan; plane; planet; pant长裤子;plain 平原) 二、短语(词组) 1. go back to = return to 回到…… 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. two thirds 三分之二think about = consider 考虑;思考 4. from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋 5. a few = not many 不多;几乎没有a little = not much 不多;几乎没有 6. shake one’s head 摇头nod one’s head 点头 7. drop…into 把…扔进carry…to 把…送到 8. on the right/left 在右边/左边come out of 从……出来 9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事 10. at least 最少;至少at most 最多 11. brush the teeth 刷牙in fact 事实上 12. come / be from 来自clean ... up = make ... clean 打扫干净 13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气 14. in the first place = at first 首先;起初 in the end = at last = finally 最后;最终 15. turn ...off/on 关闭/ 打开(电器等)turn ... up / down 调高/调低(声音/音量) 三、句型结构 1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事 2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事 We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。 3. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是……
八年级上英语_知识点归纳_牛津深圳版 Chapter 1：Water 1.a little, much, no, too much, too little, not enough + 不可数名词 2.a few, many, no, too many, too few, not enough, many a + 可数名词 3.A lot of, lots of, some, no, not enough, a great deal of + 可数名词或不可 数名词 4.A little = not much a few = not many 5.经常在否定句中用" much", e.g. There is not much water. 6.与There be 句型搭配： There are a lot of people in the swimming pool. 7.用在特殊疑问句中：How much food is there? How many oranges are there? 8. " need"的用法，两种词性： A.情态动词：need do sth./ needn't do sth. B.实意动词：need to do sth./ don't need to do sth./ need sb to do sth. C.We need water for drinking (表示目的） 9. It be + （ very much, quite， rather， a little, ) 形容词 + for sb + to so sth. 对某人而言做某事比较···, e.g. It's very important for us to learn English well. 10. 由" If " 引导的状语从句：主句用将来时态，If从句用一般时态 A.现在时态— We will be thirsty to death if there is no water. B. 过去时态— We would have arrived at home if there was no traffic jam. C.将来时态— They will go to American if they get their passport and Visa. 11. 英语中分数词的表达法： A.用“基数词＋序数词”表示: 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母, 分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。但是，1／2不能说a（one）second，而要说a（one）half。 e.g. one tenth, a tenth, two fifths, a half, three eighths, a quarter, three quarters, one fourth, three fourths, B.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分
2017-2018 学年八年级英语上册期末测试卷 一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） More and more people in the USA are taking an interest in Chinese culture. Many students are challenging themselves 1 learning Chinese. The U.S. government is trying 2 more public schools to teach Chinese. China has 3 population in the world. More people speak Chinese __4 any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or sound anything like English. However, all the hard work 5 young learners. Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing hen hao (“very well”)! 1.A. with B. to C. in D. at 2.A. encouraged B. encourage C. encouraging D. to encourage 3.A. a larger B. a large C. the largest D. largest 4.A. if B. and C. than D. or 5.A. hasn’t stopped B. haven’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. won’t stop （B） Dear Mom, Dad and Violet, 6__ 3 days ago. I have four roommates. They Well, I’m here at the camp. I have been here are all very cool. One boy is named Pepe. He said he caught a snake with hands, but I don’t 7 believe him. One kid is named Lincoln. One of his eyes is blue and 8 is brown. __9 strange the eyes are! Another kid is named Mike. He seems normal 10 for one thing. He 1__ through the whole first nigh here. The rest of us stayed up and told jokes. The last one is named Justin. He likes to say things like “We get lost…” or “We get hungry…” We stay on a hill. It’s not too far from the “bathroom.”There’s no bath. We have outdoor 12 on a mud floor. Mom, I miss your showers. I don’t think you can really keep your feet
Unit 1《Encyclopaedias》 必记短语 listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村be born 出生 human being 人die out 灭绝，消失 at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾 used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况 one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多 find out了解到，弄清by the window 在窗户旁边 next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信 in the mountains 在山上do with 处理 in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的 a number of许多，大量since then 自从那时 be made up of由....组成，构成connect....to 把....和.....连接起来 for example =such as 例如 more than =over 多余超过 just like=be like 正如正像 How long 多久 would like to =want to 想要 go for a walk =take a walk 散步 from an early age 早期从很小时 look up 向上看查阅 词汇解析 human 人的，the human body人体 【知识拓展】human，人，也写作human being。 Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。 练习：1.We are all h______beings. 2.Wolves will not usually attack（袭击) h__________. 3.These robots are just like h_________. learn about 获悉，得知，了解到about是介词，后面接名词，代词做宾语，about 也可用of代替。例：We're all sorry to learn about her illness. 听到她生病的消息，我们都很难过。 listen to 意为“听”。listen 意为“听”，指听的过程，强调动作，是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，若表示听某人或某事时，后面要加介词to，to后接名词或代词。 例：Listen to a radio programme about the “Human Encyclopedia”. 听关于“百科全书”的广播节目。 练习 1.我很高兴帮你了解中国。 I am glad to help you ______ __________China. 2.我经常听收音机学习英语。 I often _____ ________ _______ _______and learn English. Inventor 发明家
初二（八年级上册）英语单词 第一课 Liquid 液体 Solid 固体 Gas 气体 Cover 覆盖 Stream 小溪 Tap 龙头 Pour 涌流；倾泻 pour into 结冰 Freeze 惊呆；吓呆 Waste 浪费 Sound 听起来；似乎Angry 生气的；愤怒的Obey 服从；顺从 Nod 点头 Reservoir 水库 Treatment 处理 Works 工厂 Travel 旅行 Pipe 管子 Until 直到…时（为止）Sewage （下水道的）污水Plant 工厂 Pump 用泵输送 Pollute 污染 Valuable 有价值的；宝贵的Mint 铸币厂Shiny 光亮的；锃亮的Customer 顾客；客户Ordinary 普通的 Owner 主人；物主 Own （动词）拥有 Bath 洗澡；沐浴 Total 总数；合计 Flow chart 流程图；作业图Step-by-step循序渐进的Clean up 打扫干净 In the first place 起初 第二课 Local 当地的；本地的 Term 学期 Last term上学期 This term 这学期 Next term 下学期 Publish 出版；发行 Hold 举行 Hold on 坚持 Elect 选举 Electseld 挑选 Chief editor 主编 Suggest 建议；提义Suggestion Suggest doing/suggest sb do sth
Experience 经验；经历 V ote 投票；选举 Secretary 秘书 Section （文件、书）的节；基；段Free 免费的 Be free to Consider 考虑 Briefly 简要地 Conclude 结束 Mayor 市长 March 齐步走；行进 Form 排列成 Stall 摊位；货摊 Jar 罐子 Compliment 赞美 Sympathy 同情；同情心 Praise 表扬 Deserve 应受；应得 Shame 遗憾的事；可惜 Absent 不在场的；缺勤的 Match 比赛；竞赛 Teenage 十三岁到十九岁的Teenager 十三岁到十九岁的人Design 设计 Feature （报纸、电视等中）特写或专题节目 Committee 委员会 Edition （书、报等）版次Pleased 高兴的；满足的Take charge of 负责；管理Ask for 要求；请求 Be responsible for 对。。。负责Talk over 商量；讨论 Pay for 付款 In one week’s time 一周以后 第三课 Innocent 无辜的；无罪的Detective 侦探 Guilty 犯罪的；有罪的Recent 最近的；近来的Case 案件 Alone 独自；单独 Lock 锁；锁上 Safe 保险箱 Clue 线索 Earring 耳环 Carpet 地毯 Question 提问；质问 Deny 否认；否定 Necklace 项链 Proof 证据 Recognize 辨认出；识别出Suspect 嫌疑犯；可疑对象Admit 承认 Own 自己的；本人的Insurance 保险 Jail 监狱