深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1-6
第一课知识要点
一、单词
1.liquid 液体solid 固体( sold )
2.gas 气体( has；was ) cover 覆盖( discover；over )
3.stream 小溪( dream；ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape；cap；map；top )
4. freeze 惊呆；吓呆( froze；freezen) pump 用泵输送(jump)
5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来；似乎( round；found)
6.angry 生气的；愤怒的obey 服从；顺从( disobey 违反)
7.nod 点头( not；now；nor ) total 总数；合计
8.treatment 处理；治疗( treat v.) works 工厂；著作；作品
9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子
10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水
11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的；宝贵的( value v.)
12.mint 铸币厂( mine；mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)
13.customer 顾客；客户ordinary 普通的
14.owner 主人；物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡；沐浴( path；both )
15.pour 涌流；倾斜( four；tour 旅行；sour 酸；hour；your our )
16.plant 工厂；植物；种植( plan；plane；planet；pant长裤子；plain 平原)
二、短语（词组）
1. go back to = return to 回到……
2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
3. two thirds 三分之二think about = consider 考虑；思考
4. from…to 从…到…lay eggs 下蛋
5. a few = not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有
6. shake one’s head 摇头nod one''s head 点头
7. drop…into 把…扔进carry…to 把…送到
8. on the right/left 在右边/左边come out of 从……出来
9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事
10. at least 最少；至少at most 最多
11. brush the teeth 刷牙in fact 事实上
13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气
14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初
in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终
15. turn ...off/on 关闭/ 打开（电器等）turn ... up / down 调高/调低（声音/音量）
三、句型结构
1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事
2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事
We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。
3. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是……
It''s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
= To learn English well is very important for us.
4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
5. not...until/ before ... = ...after 直到…才
Kate didn''t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.
= Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.
6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm.
= sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物
Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车= Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.
= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.
= The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week.
7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
8. too much + 不可数名词太多……too much rain / sand
too many + 可数名词复数太多……too many apples / dogs
much too + adj. / adv. （原级）过于/ 太……much too fat / dirty
9. 系动词+ adj. 系动词通常包括be动词( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和感官动词
( look 看起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 品尝起来；feel 感觉起来)等
The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.
10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够…enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修
饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。tall enough 足够高important enough 足够重要
句时常改为many或much.
第二课知识要点
一、单词：
1. local 当地的；本地的(location) term 学期(team)
2. publish 出版；发行suggest 建议(suggestion n.=advice)
3. briefly 简要地conclude 结束(= finish / end )
4. experience 经验；经历vote 投票；选举( voter n. note )
5. secretary 秘书(secret adj.) section 文件、书等的)节；项；段
6. absent 不在场的；缺勤的shame 遗憾的事；可惜(share；same)
7. form 排列成；形式；年级mayor 市长(may)
8. deserve 应受；应得(serve) march 齐步走；行进(March；match)
9. consider 考虑(= think about) stall 摊位；货摊(still；tall；small)
10. design 设计( designer sign) jar 罐子(bar car；star；far)
11. match 竞赛；比赛(=game；watch) teenage 十三岁到十九岁的
12. committee 委员会edition (书、报等)版次（editor）
13. pleased 高兴的；满足的；满意的( pleasure n. pleasant adj. )
14. hold 举行( 过去式:held；cold；sold；told )
15. feature (报纸、电视等中)特写或专题节目；羽毛（leature 皮革）
16. praise 表扬( raise；pride；proud )
17. elect 选举(= choose election；elector = voter；electricity 电；电子)
18. free 免费的；自由的；空闲的( freedom n. freeze )
二、短语（词组）：
1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责；管理;对…负责
2. talk ... over 商量；讨论= discuss = talk about
3. pay for = spend on 付款ask for 要求；请求
4. make mistakes 犯错write ... down 写下；记下
5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐finish doing sth. 完成做某事
6. be pleased with 对…感到满意have / hold a meeting 举行会议
7. take notes 记笔记ought to = should 应当；应该
8. take part in = join in 参加；加入（+ 活动）
9. in one week’s time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间)
11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看
take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心；注意
12. think about = consider 考虑make a decision = descide 决定
13. find out 查明；弄清楚look for 寻找find 找到
14. more than = over 超过；多于on October 1st 在十月一日
15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生after school 放学后
16. be good at = do well in 擅长于...；在...方面好
be good for 对...有好处be bad for 对...有害
17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后
18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事= conclude sth.
三、句型结构:
1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物( 类似有：send show give pass )
3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对…感兴趣
4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
5. something interesting 有趣的东西不定代词+ adj. （形容词修饰不
定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。）something important 重要的东西/事情
6. either ... or 不是...就是... （连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则）
neither ... nor 不...也不...；...和...（两者）都不
Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。
Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。
7. like ... best 最喜欢...
I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.
8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人意见
9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up one''s mind to do sth.
决定做某事make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定
10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事
四、语法：感叹句
What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语+ 谓语)! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语+ 谓语)!
What important work it is! = How important the work is!
What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!
第三课知识要点
一、单词：
1. innocent 无辜的；无罪的detective 侦探(active)
2. guilty 犯罪的；有罪的recent 最近的；近来的
3. case 案件(cage;cave;care;cake;base) alone 独自；单独(along)
4. lock 锁；锁上(cock;rock;sock) safe 保险箱；安全的(save)
5. clue 线索(blue club) earring 耳环(ear ring)
6. question 提问；质问；问题necklace 项链(neck)
7. proof 证据(roof) ruby 红宝石( rugby )
8. suspect 嫌疑犯;可疑对象admit 承认
9. own 自己的；本人的；拥有(owner) insurance 保险
10.jail 监狱(tail;fail;sail) bracelet 手镯(brace let)
11.emerald 绿宝石diamond 钻石
12.piece (尤指一套中的)一件；块；条separately 单独地；分别地
13.crime 犯罪行为belt 皮带( bell )
14.frightened 受惊吓的；害怕的(frighten v.) doorway 门口(door way)
15.string 线；绳子(= rope) (strong) carpet 地毯(car pet)
二、词组（短语）：
1. work as = be 从事……工作knock at/on the door 敲门
2. break into 闯入bump into 撞击
3. steal... from 从……偷来see the film 看电影
4. make mistakes 犯错behind bars 坐牢
5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
6. wait for 等待instead of 代替
7. find out 找到look for 寻找
8. belong to 属于enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. in the end = at last = finally 最后between...and... 在..和..之间（两者）
10. in / on the wall 在墙上/里in/ on the hand 在手里/中
11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
13. at once = right away = in no time 马上；立刻
14. be the same as 与...相同be different from 与...不同
15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先
16. as well as 也；又= also / as well / too
17. turn ... on 打开（电器；电；煤气等）turn ... off 关闭
turn ...up 调高/调大turn ... down 调低/调小
三、句型结构：
1. no longer = not…any longer/more 不再
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth.
=sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物
4. find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事... find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
5. finish./practice doing sth. 完成/练习做某事
6. be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
7. hope/ want to do sth. 希望/想要做某事
8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意/通知某人做某事
四、语法：（动词不定式、动名词）
动词不定式：分为带to的动词不定式(to + 动词原形) 和不带to的动词不定式
常和动词不定式(to do)连用的动词有：
1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(拒绝) to do sth.
2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓励) sb. to do sth.
3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行
常和动名词（doing）连用的动词有：
suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(练习) doing sth.
后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所表达的意思有所不同：
remember forget stop
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记起来做一某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记已做某事(已做)
其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带to的动词不定式的动词有：see watch hear
see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看见/听到某人做了某事（已做）
see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）
其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有：make let have（使得）
make/ let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事
第四课知识要点
一、单词
1. drive 驱动器；驾驶(drove；driven) monitor (计算器)显示器；班长
2. speaker 扬声器；喇叭(speak；speech) keyboard 键盘( key board )
3. print 打印(point；paint；printer) mouse 鼠标(pl:mice；house)
4. control 控制hide 藏；隐藏(hid；hidden)
5. tiny 极小的；微小的(= very small) judge 法官；审判员
6. realize 察觉到；意识到(=be aware of) company 公司
7. rarely 很少；不常(= seldom) type 打字；键入；类型
8. reference 标识distance 距离(dance；distant)
9. railway 铁路( rail ) raise 提出（问题等）(praise)
10.supply 供应；提供(offer;provide) opinion 意见；看法
11.price 价格(rice；piece) medium 中等的；中号的
12.quantity 数量modern 现代的
13.disagree 不同意( agree ) hot 辣的；热的(heat)
14.smooth 柔和的(= soft) speed 速度( at the speed of )
15.operate 操作；使运行( operation；operator )
16.order 订单；命令；顺序(in order of 以...顺序；in order to do sth为了做某事)
二、短语/词组
1. hardly ever 难得；几乎不= seldom for the time being 暂时
2. write...down 写下so many/ much 如此多；很多
3. be made of 由……构成think about = consider 考虑
5. at the same time 同时communicate with 与……沟通
6. in the future 在未来each other = one another 互相；彼此
7. in the world = all over the world 全世界
8. at the moment = now = at present 现在
9. the answer to this question 这个问题的答案
10. be unaware of = not know about 不知道；未察觉
11. be able to = can 会；能；可以be good at = do well in 擅长于……
12. be dependent on = depend on 依赖于
13. be short of = not enough 缺少的；不够的be short for 缩写；简称
三、句型结构：
1. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 送给某人某物
2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help oneself to + 食物请自用with one''s help 在某人的帮助下
can''t/couldn''t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
3. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事
4. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物
5. pay attention to doing 注意做某事
6. prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A
Kate prefers China to Japan. = Kate likes China better than Japan.
7. What''s the price of the books? = How much are the books?
四、语法：形容词的比较等级
形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级、比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:
1) 通常在单音节词尾加-er 和-est：great (原级) greater greatest
2) 以-e 结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r 和-st: wide (原级) wider widest
3) 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的形容词,把y 改i再加-er 和-est:
happy: happier happiest easy: easier easiest early: earlier earliest
-est：big (原级)：bigger biggest sad: sadder saddest
5) 以后缀-ful、-less、-ing、-ed、-ly等结尾的双音节词，在其前加more 和most：
helpful: more helpful most helpful helpless: more helpless most helpless
boring: more boring most boring worried: more worried most worried
tired: more tired most tired friendly: more friendly most friendly
6) 在多音节词其前加more 和most:
beautiful: more beautiful most beautiful
difficult: more difficult most difficult
important: more important most important
7) 以-w 结尾的词在其词后加-er 和-est: new: newer newest few: fewer fewest
形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"更不"和"最不"
important 重要less important 更不重要least important 最不重要
不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级须特殊牢记:
原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级
good/ well better best many/ much more most
bad/ ill/ badly worse worst little less least
far farther farthest（多指距离、路程）
further furthest（多指时间）
1、形容词原级用法：
1）、too/ very/ quite/ so/ rather + 原级
2）、原级+ enough 足够...
3）、as + 原级+ as 与...一样...
4）、A not as/ so + 原级+ as B A 不如/不及B...
Tom is not as tall as Jim. Tom不如Jim高.（Tom比Jim矮/ jim比Tom高）
= Tom is shorter than Jim. = Jim is taller than Tom.
Mary is not so beautiful as Jane. Mary不如Jane漂亮。（Jane比Mary漂亮）
= Mary is less beautiful than Jane.
= Jane is more beautiful than Mary.
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
1）、比较级+ than
Kate is taller than Jenny.
This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮.
This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要.
2）、比较级and 比较级越来越... More and more + 多音节词原形越来越...
fatter and fatter 越来越胖taller and taller 越来越高
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮more and more important 越来越重要3)、the 比较级+ （句子），the 比较级+ （句子）越...就越...
The more we do sports, the healthier we are. 我们越运动，我们就越健康.
The more careful we are, the fewer we make mistakes.
我们越认真，我们犯错误就越少.
4）、比较级+ than + any other + 名词单数=比较级+ than + the other + 名词复数Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.
= Mike is taller than the other boys in his class.
= Mike is the talest boy in his class.
备注：用much、a little、even等副词修饰比较级
The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
Tom is a little fatter than Jim. Tom比Jim胖一点点。
She is much more beautiful than Kate. 她比Kate漂亮得多。
3、形容词最高级的用法: (形容词最高级前常需用定冠词the修饰)
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人或物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
1）、主语+ 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词+ 比较范围(in/ of all): She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
= She is better than any other student/ the other students in her class.
This is the most beautiful apple of all. 这是所有苹果中最大的苹果。
Li Lei is the youngest of the three. Li Lei是这三个中最年轻的.
2）、one of + the 最高级+ 名词复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
I、写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式：
原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级
1、much
2、little
3、good
4、bad
5、far
6、many
7、ill
8、well
9、big
10、easy 11、heavy 12、new 13、old 14、young 15、few 16、busy 17、short 18、hot 19、cold 20、dry 21、wet 22、thin 23、fat 24、sad 25、happy 26、sunny 27、red 28、nice 29、early 30、late 31、slow 32、clean 33、careful
34、dangerous
35、important
36、delicious
37、popular
38、useful
39、excited
40、tiring
II、用所给形容词的正确形式填空：
1、The boy is very （tall）.
2、The ruler is (long ) of the four.
3、That tree is much (heavy) than this one .
4、Tom is （good ）than Jim at swimming .
5、Tom is (young) than Li Lei .
6、July is ( hot ) month in a year in china.
7、Basketball is ( popular ) than football in China
8、Which is ( few ) , that box or this box?
9、Who is ( heavy ) , Tom, Jim or Lin Tao ?
10、John has much ( many ) apples than Jim .
11、In summer, the nights get (short ) and the days get (long).
13、He is ( good ) at English in our class.
14、This song is ( popular ) of all.
15、Who has ( little ) milk, Tom, Jim, Kate or Rose?
16、Tom is ( careful) than me.
17、John runs ( quick ) of us.
18. The boy is ( old ) enough to go to school.
19. Mary is one of (beautiful) girls in her school.
20. She is so ( tired ) that she can''t walk any longer.
III、同义句转换（每空一词）：
1、Li Lei is the youngest boy in his class.
Li Lei is than boy in his class.
Li Lei is than boys in his class.
2、Tom is taller than the other boys in the class.
Tom is boy in the class.
3、The oranges are cheaper than any other fruit.
The oranges are of the fruit.
4、Pingpong is the most popular game in China.
Pingpong is than any other game in China.
Pingpong is than games in China.
6. This box is heavier than that box.
That box is than this box .
7、This box is 35 kg. That box is 25 kg.
This box is than that box.
That box is than this box.
8、Tom is seven. Jack is nine. Mary is twelve.
Tom is of three. Jack is than Mary.
Mary is of three. Jack is Tom. 9. Tom is not so tall as Mike.
Tom is Mike. Mike is Tom.
10. Art is not as important as maths.
Maths is art.
Art is maths.
( )1. I think science is than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important ( )2. This pencil is than that one.
A. longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
( )3. These children are this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
( )4. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
( )5. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more
B. quite
C. very
D. much
( )6. Maths is more popular than .
A. the other subjects
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject ( )7. China is larger than in Africa
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country ( )8. Tom is stronger than in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy
( )9. When spring comes, it gets .
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
( )10. By and by, students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least ( )11. At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
( )12. When spring comes, the days get and nights .
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer ( )13. I look at the picture, I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
( )14. he read the book, he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( )16. Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
( )17. Who jumped of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. the farthest
D. the most far ( )18. Li Lei is student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest ( )19 The fifth orange is of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. the biggest ( )20. Who is of you three?
A. the oldest
B. much older
C. oldest
D. older
( )21. Tom is one of boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest
D. the tall
( )22. The tree is in the garden.
A. the taller
B. the tallest
C. taller than of all
D. tall.
( )23. Which is , Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest ( )24. Which language is , English, French or Japanese?
A. easy
B. the most easy
C. the easiest
D. much more easy ( )25. Which is interesting, science, maths or English？
A. more
B. the most
C. very
D. too
( )26. Which city is , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
( )27. Which month is , June, July or August?
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest ( )28. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the
of the three.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest ( )29. My brother is three years than I.
A. elder; elder
B. older; oldest
C. elder; older
D. older; elder ( )30. His son often go to see him on Sunday.
( )31. He is two years than I.
A. elder
B. smaller
C. younger
D. less
第五课知识要点
一、单词：
1. pyramid (埃及)金字塔run 经营；管理；跑
2. rush 迅速移动；冲(brush;push) tale 故事(= story;tall;sale)
3. cry 叫；喊(= shout loudly;dry;try) wheel 轮；车轮
4. plain 平原(pain;plan) Greek 希腊人(Greece)
5. capture 用武力夺取；攻占wooden 木头(wood)
6. main 主要的；最重要的(pain;rain) order 命令；要求
7. drag (使劲吃力地)拖；拉citizen 公民；市民( city )
8. celebrate 庆祝；庆贺( celebration n.) joke 笑话
9. stupid 愚蠢的(= silly = foolish) square 广场
10. giant 巨大的( large ) secret 秘密的( secretary )
11. army 军队( arm ) enter 进入(= go into )
12. seize 抓住；捉住(size) god 神
13. bow 弓(cow; how; low; row ) arrow 箭( allow )
14. golden 金色的；金的(gold) battle 战斗；战役(bottle)
15. sail 航行(mail;fail;tail;rail;) pretend 假装
16. historical历史(上)的(history) fictional 虚构的(fiction)
17. legend 传说Asia 亚洲(Asian)
18. handsome (男子)好看的；英俊的(hand;some)
19. paint (用颜料等)绘画(pain;print;pant;point)
二、短语/词组：
1. except for 除了……之外each other = one another 互相；彼此
2. look down at 向下看be able to = can/ could 会；能
3. get rid of 摆脱；除去at once = right away 马上；立刻
4. try to do sth. 试图做某事wait for 等待；等候
5. go to sleep 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着；入睡
6. in front of 在...的前面（外部）in the front of 在...的前面（内部）
7. steal…from…从…偷来in the past 在过去
8. think of 想到；认为；觉得go back to = return to 返回；回到
9. be excited about 对…感到兴奋not any more = no more 不再
10. make jokes about 对…开玩笑play a trick/ joke on sb. 玩弄某人
11. be angry with sb. 生某人气be angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气
13. be connected with = be joined to 与……连接
三、句型结构：
1. succeed in = be successful in = achieve 成功
2. two days later = after two days 两天过后
3. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事
4. leave sth. sp. 将某物落/留在某处
The boy left his schoolbag at home yesterday. 昨天这个男孩将他的书包落在家里。
5. take turns ( to do sth.) 轮流；依次
They take turns to sing songs. 他们轮流唱歌。
6. too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太……不能……
= so + adj./ adv. that + 主语（代词）can''t/ couldn''t do sth. 如此...以致不能... Eg: The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太年轻而不能上学。
= The boy isn''t old enough to go to school.
= The boy is so young that he can''t go to school.这个男孩如此年轻以致他不能上学Eg: The girl got up too late to catch the early bus yesterday.
= The girl didn''t get up early enough to catch the early bus yesterday.
= The girl got up so late that she couldn''t catch the early bus yesterday.
（昨天这个女孩起床太迟了而没能赶上早班车。）
四、语法：现在完成时
构成：主语+ 助动词have/ has + 动词过去分词( vpp.) + ...
否定句：主语+ 助动词haven''t/ hasn''t + 动词过去分词( vpp.) + ...
一般问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 动词过去分词( vpp.) + ...?
简单回答：Yes, 主语（代词）have/ has. No, 主语（代词）haven''t/ hasn''t.
Eg: Tom has finished his homework already.
→ Tom hasn''t/ has not finished his homework yet.
→Has Tom finished his homework yet?
→Yes, he has. No, he hasn''t.
Eg: The Smiths have lived in China for six years.
→The Smiths haven''t/ have not lived in China for six years.
→ Have the Smiths lived in China for six years?
→ Yes,they have. No, they haven''t.
与现在完成时连用的时间状语（标志）：
1. ever, never, just, before, already, yet等
备注：already 常用于肯定句中，常放于句末，改为否定句或疑问句时改already为yet yet 常用于否定句或疑问句中，常放于句末
have gone to sp. 某人现在去了某地(人未回)家(主语为第三人称) have been to sp. + (次数) 某人曾经去过某地(几次) (人已回)
have been in/ at sp. + （时间段）某人在某地(多长时间了) (人还在)
c6
第六课知识要点
一、单词：
1. invisible 看不见的；无形的( visible ) visible 看得见的；明显的
2. nest 窝；巢(test；best；rest；west) staff 工作人员
3. dolhin 海豚ghost 鬼；幽灵( host )
4. enclose 附入( close ) closely 仔细地
5. female 雌性的( male ) lay 下蛋；产卵(laid;lain)
6. pleasure 愉快；快乐(pleased;pleasant) glue 胶水( blue;clue )
7. fortunate 幸运的( unfortunate ) creature 生物
8. satisfied 满意的completely 完全地
9. complaint 抱怨(complain;explain;plaint ) paints (一套)颜料
10. review 评价；评论；复习(= go over) widely 广泛地(wide)
11. excitedly 激动地；兴奋地whisper 耳语；小声说
12. value 价值( valuable ) tail 尾巴( fail;jail;sail )
13. flat 平坦的；平的( flag ) goldfish 金鱼
14. type 类型(= form = kind) cap 帽子
15. unusual 不寻常的；与众不同的feature 特点( leature )
16. complain 抱怨( complaint ) fin (鱼的)鳝
17. respond 回答( response ) pepper 甜椒；灯笼椒
18. receipt 收据；收条( receive ) bug 虫子
19. apology 道歉( apologize ) carton 一纸盒(牛奶、酸奶)
20. awfully 非常；极其( awful ) nap 小睡；打盹
21. rocket 火箭( pocket;ticket;rock ) plaza 广场
二、短语/词组
1. make a living 谋生according to 根据
2. in no time = at once = right away 立刻complain about 抱怨某事
3. sell out (of) 卖完work ... out 计算出
4. cross out 划去；删去on sale 出售的；上市的
5. make mistakes 犯错误from ... to 从…到
6. in a low voice 小声地tell stories 讲故事
8. shout at/ to sb. 对某人喊叫take care of = look after 照顾
9. all kinds of 各种各样的in fact 事实上
10. ask for 请求；寻求living things 生物
11. look at = take/ have a look at 看一看
12. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对…感兴趣
13. be pleased/ satisfied with 对某事感到满意
三、句型结构：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事
2. leave for = go to 启程；出发let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. tell/ ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/要求某人做某事
4. remember to do sth. 记住做某事remember doing sth. 记住做了某事
5. be adj. to do sth. 做某事是...
6. It’s adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是…
7. want/ would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
8. Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为何不做某事
= How/ What about doing sth.?
初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 八年级（下）复习之Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.
8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.
初二（下） 课文（翻译） （1—4）Unit 1 课文（翻译）
志愿工作 Voluntary['v?l?nt(?)r?]志愿的 work 三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。 Three teenagers['ti?ne?d??]青少年offered ['?f?]提出；提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['f?l????]以下的 reports[r?'p??t]报告. 我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。 I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['s?f?]遭受serious严重的；严肃的illnesses['?ln?s]疾病. We organized ['?rɡ?na?z]组织 a painting绘画 competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n]比赛for them. 我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [pe?nt] 画a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty 有很多孩子没有父母。我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子，我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的情感。一个孩子说，“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦”。 There are many children without没有parents父母. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught教 them to tell stories讲故事. This helps them express [?k'spres; ek-]表达 their feelings情感；情绪. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain [pe?n]痛苦.” 我和一个叫Vivien 的女孩一起度过些时光。她的父母死于一次车祸，她心情不好并非常孤独。她需要友谊。我妈妈和我将继续去看望Vivien. We spent 花费time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident ['?ks?d?nt]事故, and she is unhappy不开心 and very lonely ['l??nl?]孤独的. She needs
七年级下学期Unit 1主题阅读 (龙华新区高峰学校七年级英语教研组) 一、语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1______ grey hair. She is always 2_______(cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3______best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4_______my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5_______(real) hardworking and patient. She gets up early 6______(make ) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7________ piano, she stays with me . But now, she tells me to do it by 8________(I). Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9________(success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10________(do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 二、完形填空。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1________ building in the 2________ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3________ a lift(电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard．He 4________ to work early. Every day he leaves his 5________ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6________ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the 1ift. Then he walks to 7________ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8________ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9________. He works in a factory about 10 ________from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five. ( )1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. 1arge ( )2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( )3. A. makes B. uses C. does D．mends ( )4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( )5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( )6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( )7. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself ( )9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( )10. A. ten meters B.ten-minutes walk C. ten-minute walk D. ten hours walk
目录 【词汇】 (3) 【课堂练习】 (4) 【能力训练】 (7) 【重要语法】 (9) 【不规则动词过去分词表格】 (10) 【课堂练习】 (13) 【能力提升】 (15) 【巩固练习】 (17) 【能力提升】 (20)
Unit 5 Educational exchanges 【词汇】
【课堂练习】 一.英汉互译。 A．Words： 1.有教育意义的___________________ 2.交流；互访___________________ 3.文化___________________ 4.主人___________________ 5.地方的；当地的___________________ 6.英国的___________________ 7.高兴；愉快___________________ 8.客人；宾客___________________ 9.筷子___________________ 10.在…旅游___________________ 11.太极(拳)___________________ 12.尚未；仍未___________________ 13.成功___________________ 14.慎重对待；尊重___________________ 15 fantastic___________________ 16 already___________________ 17 experience___________________ 18 introduce___________________ B．Phrases: 1.起初；起先___________________ 2.到目前为止；迄今为止___________________ 3.小量___________________ 4.花(时间/钱)做___________________ 5.名胜 6.与…交朋友___________________ 7.计划做某事___________________ 8.互相___________________ 9.高兴做…___________________ 10.参加___________________ 11. the same (age)___________________ 12 at the weekend___________________ 13.对…友好___________________ 14.担心；担忧___________________ 15 do shopping___________________ 16 keep doing___________________ 17 as well___________________ 18 try to do… ___________________ 19 what do you think of…___________________ 20 come over(to)___________________ 二.根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。 1. guest(复数)___________________ 2. chopstick(复数)___________________ 3. education(形容词)___________________ 4. location(形容词)___________________ 5. introduction(动词)___________________ 6. tourist(动词) ___________________ 7. successful(名词)___________________ 8. cultural(名词)___________________ 9. each other(同义词)___________________ 10. at last(反义词组) ___________________ 三．选择填空。 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Up to now, we have been to five countries. A .So far B. Very far C. In the past D. In the future ( ) 2. What do you think of educational exchanges?
深圳版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声 end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提 供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一 切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外 祖父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 eord完美格式
Unit1 People around us 一、本单元重要单词： 名词：person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph 形容词：cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful 动词：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage 副词：probably Exercises 词形变化练习： 1. encourage ___________(n) 2. care__________(adj)___________(形容词的反义词) 3. successful____________(n) ____________(v) 4.patient n__________ adj____________ 二.本单元重要短语： as well ___________ take care of ___________ tell jokes ___________ make fun of ___________ be strict about/with ___________give up ___________ all day and all night ___________ 随堂练习： （A）根据提示写单词 1. Mary is a __________(勤奋的) student. 2. He ____________(放弃) drinking two years ago. 3.Our teacher uses some games in her_________(教学). 4. The _______(气味) of the flower is sweet. 5.The oranges________(尝起来)sweet. 6.We should_________ students to speak English in the class(give…. lots of hope). 7. He _________silent for a short time. (still kept). 8.The young people had_________ at the party(enjoyment, pleasure). (B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Who is the ______(young) student in your class? 2. There comes the teacher with some ______(book) in his hand. 3. My father _______(go) to work by bus every day. 4.Your ___________(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years. 5.Mike will ___________(probable) come to our house next week. 6.My uncle likes___________(play) table tennis at weekends. 7.Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _________(laugh). 8. He was ___________(success) in his studies. More practice 词汇 1. celebrate 庆祝 2. special adj 特殊的，特别的
新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷 笔试部分（满分85） I. 词汇运用(15分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题, 每小题1分) ( )1、Your invention is clever, but not practical. A. important B. useful C. useless ( ) 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem. A. ways B. steps C. sides ( ) 3. I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings. A. agree B. talk C. improve ( ) 4. She doe sn’t mention where she is going. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of ( ) 5. Mr. Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week, and we all listened carefully. A. book B. feeling C. talk ( ) 6. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners. A. become worse B. become better C. become clearer ( ) 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it. Above all, you should keep doing it. A. Most importantly B. After all C. Even though ( ) 8. He helped me a lot when I had trouble last year. A. difficulty B. advice C. wealth ii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分) ( ) 9. _____ is the ability to remember things. A. Memory B. Energy C. knowledge ( ) 10. A ______ means one that has won something. A. host B. seller C. winner ( ) 11. When someone is _____, he or she has a lot of money or other valuable things. A. poor B. rich C. happy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分) ( ) 12. The boy _____ his father at the age of five, so he lived with his mother until he grew up. A. met B. replied C. lost ( ) 13. When I got into the room, he ______ behind the door, so I couldn’t see him. A. hid B. looked C. rushed ( ) 14. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _____ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions ( ) 15. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red. A. shy B. outgoing C. happy
广州深圳牛津版八上U4 巩固提升训练(同步+语法+拓展训练) 一．单元短语自查：（Do it by yourself !） 一．重点单词 1. 单词拼写。 (1）The wheel is one of the greatest i in history. (2) After the wheel was invented, travelling became faster and c . (3) Thomas Edison d the first light bulb in 1879. (4）The bus stopped every few minutes to pick up p . (5) Your advice sound p . I’ll do as you said. (6) By chatting online, we can see the speakers over long d . (7)The modern city was only a small village in a times. (8) Cars make our life quite convenient, but they also c many problems. (9)When buying a book, it is necessary to read the i first. (10)The watch was given by my grandpa; so it is very s . inventions, comfortable ，developed, passengers, practical,distance, ancient, introduction, special ， 二．重点短语互译
八年级上英语_知识点归纳_牛津深圳版 Chapter 1：Water 1.a little, much, no, too much, too little, not enough + 不可数名词 2.a few, many, no, too many, too few, not enough, many a + 可数名词 3.A lot of, lots of, some, no, not enough, a great deal of + 可数名词或不可数名词 4.A little = not much a few = not many 5.经常在否定句中用" much", e.g. There is not much water. 6.与There be 句型搭配：There are a lot of people in the swimming pool. 7.用在特殊疑问句中：How much food is there? How many oranges are there? 8. " need"的用法，两种词性： A.情态动词：need do sth./ needn't do sth. B.实意动词：need to do sth./ don't need to do sth./ need sb to do sth. C.We need water for drinking (表示目的） 9. It be + （very much, quite，rather，a little, ) 形容词+ for sb + to so sth. 对某人而言做某事比较··, e.g. It's very important for us to learn English well. 10. 由" If " 引导的状语从句：主句用将来时态，If从句用一般时态 A.现在时态—We will be thirsty to death if there is no water. B. 过去时态—We would have arrived at home if there was no traffic jam. C.将来时态—They will go to American if they get their passport and Visa. 11. 英语中分数词的表达法： A.用“基数词＋序数词”表示: 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母, 分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。但是，1／2不能说a（one）second，
深圳八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷 一：选择填空（15分） 1. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris. A. get bored B. be funny C. feel well D.have a good time 2. He was unaware of the coming danger. A. not know B.realized C. didn’t realize D.knew 3. My father prefers taking a subway to driving his own car. Because the petrol is very expensive. A. dear B.good C.bad D.cheap 4. Tom will go to the meeting instead of me. A. in need of B.in the need of C. in danger of D. in place of 5. Unless you work hard, you will not be successful. A. If you B.Although you C. If you aren’t D. If you don’t 6. We don’t want to depend on ourparents because we have grown up. A. look after B.rely on C. go on D. live with 7. Don’t forget to keep in touch with us while you arrive in London! A. work with https://www.doczj.com/doc/f83662189.html,municate with C. play with D. agree with 8. I would like to know where the story took place. A. happened B.talked about C. came from D. ended ii.) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. You __________ someone to game, it means you invited him or her to take part in it. A. refuse B.challenge C. accept D. reply 10. If you __________ one person to another, you tell them ea ch other’s names so that they get to know each other. A. introduce B.interview
牛津深圳版八年级上册(请背诵以下考点) 第一单元重点短语、考点过关： 1、关闭水龙头；turn off the tap=Switch the tap off. 2、雨下得很大；It is pouring.=It’s raining heavily. 3、惊呆sb. froze.=sb. was surprised. 4、做某事对某人来说不容易It is not easy for sb. to do… 5、把。。。带到。。。carry…to 6、打扫干净；clean up =make sth. clean 7、环顾四周；look around 8、直到。。。（才）。。。not …until ;= before 9、用抽水机抽送到。。。pump …into… 10、首先、起初in the first place=at first 11、记得不要做r emember not to do 12、污染水pollute water=make water dirty 13、非常有价值的gr eat of value=valuable 14、放松几天relax for a few days=relax some days 15、没有人回答nobody reply 16、听起来很生气sound angry 17、遵守规则：follow/ obey the rules = don’t break the rules ； 18、听从某人obey sb =listen to sb. 19、被。。。覆盖be covered by… 20、表示数量的限定词：a little ;(too) little;(How)much; a few; (too)few ; (How)many; (not)enough;some ;any ; no ;none ;nothing. 解释句子 1.Turn the radio off. =Switch the radio off. 2.Her words sounded angry =Her words seemed angry 3.I relaxed there for a few days. =I relaxed there for some / several days. 4.Remember not to waste water. =Don’t forget to save water. 5 Remember to turn the lights off. =Don’t forget to switch off the lights. 6. Do you know where I come from. =Do you know where I am from? 7.Without water or air, man can’t live. =If there is no water or air, man can’t live. 8. I came from the sea in the first place. =I was from the sea in the beginning. 9.Daisy was in the bathroom. She is brushing her teeth. =Daisy was in the bathroom brushing her teeth. 10.I waited there until you called me. =I didn’t leave until you called me. 11.W e need water. W e want to use water to clean ourselves. =W e need water for cleaning ourselves. 12.So this is the end of your journey. =So you have finished your trip. 13.It’s not easy for me to get here. =It’s difficult/hard for me to get here. 14.Daisy froze =Daisy was surprised. 第二单元重点短语、考点过关： 1．不久后soon after 2．发行一份报纸publish a newspaper 3．举行会议hold a meeting=have a meeting 4．结束：conclude =end= finish 5．决定做…decide to do sth= make a decision 6．选举某人，投票给某人vote for sb 7．选举…为…职位elect/choose sb to be 8．负责，主管take charge of =be in charge of 9．应该做ought to do ＝should do 10．征求建议ask for suggestions 11．做笔记take notes 12．负责be responsible for=take charge of… 13．讨论talk over= discuss 14．列举一个…的清单make a list of… 15．例如for example 16．付款pay …for = spend …on=sth. cost sb... 17．考虑think about= consider 18．久一点 a bit longer ( a bit +形容词) 19．做决定make a decision =make up one’s mind 20．同意做某事agree to do sth 21．同意某人agree with sb 22．安排做某事arrange to do 23．一周以后in one week’s time 24．短缺be short of =be lack of 语法过关：情态动词基本用法、感叹句的基本结构