第18期
听力部分（15分）
I. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出你所听到的句子。每小题念两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分)
( ) 1. A. We have read a lot about American culture and history.
B. We have learnt a lot about American culture and history.
C. We have learnt a lot about African culture and history.
( ) 2. A. I’ve met many new friends during my visit.
B. I’ve made many new friends during my educational visit.
C. I’ve known many new friends during my educational visit.
( ) 3. A. I can’t wait to open the door.
B. I can’t wait to open the box.
C. I can’t wait for her any more.
II. 听录音, 在A、B、C选项中选出与你所听到的句子的意思最相近的句子。每小题念两遍。（共2小题，每小题1分）
( ) 4.A. My sister learnt to play the violin.
B. I taught my sister to play the violin.
C. I learnt to play the violin from my sister.
( ) 5.A. Arrive at the station on time, please.
B. Arrive at the airport on time, please.
C. Arrive at the meeting room on time, please.
III. 听句子, 选择最佳答句。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）
( ) 6. A. Fantastic. B. In the city.
C. With my friends.
( ) 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you.
C. Good idea!
( ) 8. A. That’s right. B. In America.
C. Music.
( ) 9. A. You’re so clever. B. I am glad to hear that.
C. Study hard.
( ) 10. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I have.
C. No, I didn’t.
IV. 听短文, 根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）
( ) 11. What do students do during an educational exchange?
A. Visit a school.
B. Cook delicious food.
C. Take part in a test
( ) 12. Why do we call the programme “an exchange”?
A. Because the programme is to make an exchange of students between different countries.
B. Because the programme is to make an exchange of students between different schools.
C. Because the programme is to make an exchange of books between different countries.
( ) 13. Whom do the exchange students live with?
A. A host family.
B. Their friends.
C. Their teachers.
( ) 14. How long does an exchange student usually stay in another country?
A. For 3 months.
B. For 6 to 10 months.
C. For several years.
( ) 15. What can we know from the passage?
A. A host family is usually a traditional family.
B. An exchange student won’t learn its culture in another country.
C. The exchange students are not different from the international students.
笔试部分（85分）
I. 词语释义。（每小题1分，共15分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I am glad to receive the gift from my grandmother.
A. surprised
B. happy
C. sad
( ) 2. She is usually very busy on the weekday, so she can only have a good rest at the weekend.
A. on Friday
B. on Monday
C. from Monday to Friday
( ) 3. Your concert was fantastic and almost everyone liked it.
A. wonderful
B. useful
C. relaxing
( ) 4. I hear your brother has gone to Paris. Do you know when he will return?
A. arrive at
B. come back
C. turn up
( ) 5. My family want to tour around London during the holiday and we can visit many places of interest.
A. travel
B. run
C. walk
( ) 6. At first, I knew nothing about this city. But I knew much about it after staying here for six months.
A. At the end
B. In the middle
C. At the beginning
( ) 7. My parents plan to take me to Beijing to have a look at the Great Wall during the winter holiday.
A. are going to
B. learn to
C. ask to
( ) 8. The movie introduced us to the life of that island. After that I began to notice the island.
A. first made us learn about
B. made us lose interest in
C. made us look for
( ) 9. What has been your happiest thing so far?
A. by now
B. on time
C. in return
( ) 10. She is very shy. When she speaks in front of people, she will feel nervous.
A. worried
B. angry
C. excited
( ) 11. Li Na is friendly to everyone, so many people like to make friends with her.
A. kind
B. helpful
C. bad
( ) 12. If you do something, you should try to do it and never give up.
A. plan
B. imagine
C. do your best
( ) 13. I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.
A. appear
B. continue
C. seem
( ) 14. As an exchange student, I have learnt the language. The teachers have introduced me to culture and history as well.
A. either
B. too
C. even
( ) 15. There is only a bit of cheese in the fridge, so we need to buy some.
A. a number of
B. a lot of
C. a small amount of
II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22) ______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When should you start to buy Christmas presents? Western children start to buy presents months before Christmas Day. As the day __26__ nearer, children write lists of what presents they want to give and receive.
Big shopping streets get __27__ from late November. Everyone counts down the number of shopping days left until Christmas. Stores __28__ coloured lights and Christmas trees. You will hear Christmas __29__ like Jingle Bells in shop after shop. Some stores offer many dolls, stuffed animals (填充动物玩具) and computer games.
You can __30__ with them to see if you like them and there are people to__31__ you how things work.
To buy presents before they sell out, people try to__32__ to the shops early. In the week before Christmas, shops stay open __33__. Some stores open their doors at 9 a.m. and close them at 9 p.m., not 9 a.m. until 5:30 p.m. as usual. It's very __34__ for salespeople!
To have enough __35__ to spend on their friends and family, some people save for months before the holiday. But not everyone goes shopping for Christmas presents. Some people like to make their own gifts and cards.
( ) 26. A. comes B. makes
C. waits
( ) 27. A. interested B. boring
C. crowded
( ) 28. A. make up B. put up
C. cut up
( ) 29. A. sounds B. voices
C. songs
( ) 30. A. play B. teach
C. help
( ) 31. A. lend B. show
C. look
( ) 32. A. arrive B. return
C. get
( ) 33. A. early B. quickly
C. late
( ) 34. A. relaxing B. surprising
C. tiring
( ) 35. A. money B. time
C. energy
IV. 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Studying in the same place all the time is not a good thing. The educational visit can make people learn more and become more confident. It's full of challenges for people because they can learn a new culture and experience lots of different things. It is a very valuable experience for people, but not all the people have a chance to have an educational trip abroad. I was so lucky that I traveled to Singapore and visited the Nanyang Technological University last year. I stayed there for three months. It has been one of the most important things in my life. I remember that educational visit clearly. The university /vas beautiful with trees and grass everywhere. Students all studied hard and I made friends with some of them. We used to talk and share our happiness. One of them. named Mok Bao Ren. Clarence, invited me to his home. And his family were very friendly to me. His mother cooked delicious food for me. To my surprise, she even made dumplings. She told me it was her first time to make dumplings. However, they were really delicious.
I think that the visit changes my life. I make up my mind to go abroad and experience something different in the future.
( ) 36. Why is the educational visit full of challenges for people?
A. Because they can learn a new culture and experience lots of different things.
B. Because they can travel to another country and study there for a long time.
C. Because they can make a lot of friends and enjoy delicious food for free.
D. Because they can make a lot of money and learn to cook different foods. ( ) 37. How long did the writer stay there?
A. For half a year.
B. For three months.
C. For two months.
D. For three weeks.
( ) 38. What did the writer think of the students in the Nanyang Technological University?
A. Helpful.
B. Interesting.
C. Hard-working.
D. Friendly.
( ) 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The educational visit can make people learn more.
B. The writer visited Singapore two years ago.
C. It was hard for the writer to make friends in Singapore.
D. The writer didn't think the dumplings were delicious.
( ) 40. What is the best title of this passage?
A. My educational visit.
B. The delicious dumplings.
C. My best friends in Singapore.
D. A meaningful trip.
B
My experience of the educational exchange was made interesting both by lectures given by Japanese and Asian professors and through interacting (互动) with students coming from different countries. I learnt to think beyond mainstream (主流的) opinions and ideas usually used in France.
Living in Japan made me realize that getting into a completely different culture, although not impossible, is truly challenging. For the first time, I was trying to find the right way to interact with them. For example, there are a number of social rules in Japan. Sometimes people have to follow them. One has to find a balance (平衡) between one's need to become a "normal" part of society and one's difference.
I have learnt a lot from the educational exchange. I would encourage all students to go through such an experience because it can provide one with a chance to learn the language of another country. And it will allow you not only to interact with local people but also to know better how social rules are different from yours. To join an artistic, cultural or a sport club is a great way to meet friends and learn more about the country.
( ) 41. What did the writer feel about his educational exchange?
A. Boring.
B. Interesting.
C. Different.
D. Special.
( ) 42. Where did the writer go on an exchange visit?
A. To America.
B. To France.
C. To England.
D. To Japan.
( ) 43. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The Japanese.
B. The social rules.
C. The students.
D. The lectures.
( ) 44. What was the writer's advice to other students?
A. Going on an educational exchange would be good for them.
B. Learning the language of another country would be no use for them.
C. An educational exchange won't help them interact with different people.
D. Joining a club may not be good for making friends.
( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Getting into a different culture is impossible.
B. Learning more about culture is the most important.
C. There are a lot of social rules in Japan.
D. Life is not easy in a different country.
C
What’s on?
1. Sun Disco
The best dance music in the town! Enjoy dancing here!
Time: Every night.
Ticket: $ 10/ 1 person.
2. Mala Park Stadium
Concerts
Time: At 8:30 p.m. on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
Ticket: $30-$50.
3. Baseball Games
Time: At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday.
Ticket: $ 20/ 1 person.
4. Italian Restaurant
Perfect pasta and pizza; Live music.
Time: At 11:00 a.m-11:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.
Price: $25/ 1 person.
5. Hudson Theater
Shakespeare's Macbeth.
Time: At 8:00 p.m. from Thursday to Friday.
Ticket: $3 (Students); $7.5 (Adults).
( ) 46. How much do you have to pay if the four people in your family want to dance?
A. $10.
B. $20.
C. $30.
D. $40.
( ) 47. How many places can you choose if you plan to go out after 8:00 p.m. on Sunday?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. One.
D. Four.
( ) 48. Which of the following is the most expensive?
A. Enjoying yourself in Sun Disco.
B. Enjoying concerts.
C. Watching baseball games.
D. Eating in Italian Restaurant.
( ) 49. What can we learn from the chart (图表)?
A. Sun Disco is in a city.
B. The concert lasts for four nights.
C. We can watch baseball games on the weekend.
D. We can't watch Shakespeare's Macbeth on weekdays.
( ) 50. Where can we see the above information?
A. From a life magazine.
B. From a cook book.
C. From a storybook.
D. From a talk show.
D
"Other countries have a climate (气候); in England we have weather," Englishmen often say. This really tells us something about England and it is true. From these words we see Englishmen are really sure that what happens in England is not the same as what happens in other places. And any foreigner (外国人) staying in the country for longer than a few days will be sure of the fact of the words.
Only in England, it has been said, one can go through four seasons in one day. The day may begin as a gentle spring morning. An hour later black clouds may appear and it may rain heavily.
At noon it may become winter and the temperature may drop by eight or more degrees. And then in the late afternoon the sky will clear up. The sun will begin to shine and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer.
In England one can go through almost every kind of weather except the best or the worst. (Some foreigners seem to think that for ten months of the year the country is covered by fog. In fact, this is not true.) We never know when different kinds of weather will happen. Not only do we get a few different kinds of weather in one day, but we may get winter weather in summer and summer weather in winter.
( ) 51. What are Englishmen sure?
A. What happens in England is not the same as what happens in other places.
B. Other countries have the same climate in one day.
C. England has the most comfortable climate in the world.
D. England has the same weather as other countries.
( ) 52. How many seasons can we experience at most in one day in England?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Two.
D. One.
( ) 53. What does the underlined part mean in English?
A. Make up.
B. Put up.
C. Become brighter and have fewer clouds.
D. Become bigger and brighter.
( ) 54. Which of the following is NOT true about the weather in England?
A. The weather in England changes a lot.
B. Different kinds of weather may happen suddenly.
C. One can experience both winter and summer in one day.
D. For ten months of the year, England is full of fog.
( ) 55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The difference between the climate and the weather.
B. What the weather in England is like.
C. How the Englishmen like the weather.
D. Why the weather is not gentle.
V. 书面表达。(15分)
假设你到英国进行为期半年的教育交流学习, 并且学习即将结束。请根据下面的英文提示写一下你的经历和收获。
要点提示: 1. Where have you lived?
2. How are the people around you?
3. What have you learnt during your educational exchange?
4. What advice can you give other students?
要求:
1. 语言通顺连贯, 无语法错误;
2. 80词左右。(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)
My exchange visit will end, but I will never forget this experience in England. ___________
第18期N4版Keys: (One possible version)
泥巴村
八年级英语Unit 5能力测试题参考答案
听力部分
I. 1-3 BBB II. 4-5 CB
III. 6-10 ACBBB IV. 11-15 AAABA
笔试部分
I. 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 ACBBC
II. (One poss ible ver sion)
16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and 20. months 21. are 22. different 23. feel 24. make 25. the
III. 26-30 ACBCA 31-35 BCCCA
IV. 36-40 ABCAA 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 ABCDB
V. (One possible version)
My exchange visit will end, but I will never forget this experience in England. In England, I have lived in a host family. The family members are very friendly to me. They have taken m e to visit many places of interest. And they have cooked traditional English food for me. I have studied in a language school. There I have learnt about their languag e, culture and history. I think going on an exchange visit is a great experience. It will help you get along well with different people and learn many different thi ngs. If you have a chance, don’t miss it.
【书面表达写作指导】
本篇作文是根据要点提示写作文, 且要点提示是以问题的形式给出的。那么在写作时, 只需根据提示问题, 依次回答即可。但要注意使用合适的词语使文章衔接起来, 内容充实。另可围绕提示内容, 适当发挥。
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5017853871.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事
八年级上册英语单词UNIT 1 1.人的adj 2.恐龙n 3.发明家n 4.音乐家n 5.科学家n 6.出生v(三种形式) 7.乡村、农村n 8.才智、智慧n 9.才能n 10.可能adv 11.发明n 12.笔记本n 13.包括、包含v 14.甚至adv 15.然而adv 16.突然adv 17.没有人pron 18.获胜、赢v(三种形式) 19.美元n 20.在乡村 21.人 22.灭绝 23.弄清、了解 24.去散步
UNIT 2 1.数字n 2.指示、命令n 3.检查、核实v 4.儿子n 5.象棋n 6.印度n 7.充满智慧的adj 8.向…挑战v 9.许诺、承诺v 10.奖赏n 11.棋盘n 12.加倍v 13.数量n 14.金子n 15.代替adv 16.意识到v 17.抄写v 18.准确无误地adv 19.交通n 20.事故n 21.很早以前 22.向…挑战 23.…等等 24.抄写
UNIT 3 1.订货、命令n 2.比较v 3.显示器n 4.扬声器n 5.主机n 6.键盘n 7.鼠标n 8.打字v 9.大脑n 10.操纵、控制v 11.昂贵的adj 12.微小的adj 13.依靠v 14.速度n 15.操作、控制v 16.铁路系统n 17.公司n 18.价格n 19.合计n 20.出售v(三种形式) 21.受欢迎的adj 22.从事…工作 23.没意识到 24.依靠 25.除…以外 26.总计 27.盼望、期待
UNIT 4 1.广告n 2.滑稽的adj 3.创造v 4.电话n 5.车轮n 6.舒适的adj 7.四轮马车n 8.世纪n 9.乘客n 10.发明v 11.有用的、适用的adj 12.自…以来、因为prep 13.距离n 14.手机n 15.任何时候adv 16.开发v 17.灯n 18.蜡烛n 19.百天n 20.灰尘n 21.特殊的adj 22.翅膀n 23.引言n 24.代替 25.自那以来 26.与…保持联系 27.在白天 28.使…远离 29.同时
广州深圳牛津版八上U4 巩固提升训练(同步+语法+拓展训练) 一．单元短语自查：（Do it by yourself !） 一．重点单词 1. 单词拼写。 (1）The wheel is one of the greatest i in history. (2) After the wheel was invented, travelling became faster and c . (3) Thomas Edison d the first light bulb in 1879. (4）The bus stopped every few minutes to pick up p . (5) Your advice sound p . I’ll do as you said. (6) By chatting online, we can see the speakers over long d . (7)The modern city was only a small village in a times. (8) Cars make our life quite convenient, but they also c many problems. (9)When buying a book, it is necessary to read the i first. (10)The watch was given by my grandpa; so it is very s . inventions, comfortable ，developed, passengers, practical,distance, ancient, introduction, special ， 二．重点短语互译
金桥教育Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5017853871.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先
八年级上英语语法点 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
牛津深圳版八年级上册(请背诵以下考点) 第一单元重点短语、考点过关： 1、关闭水龙头；turn off the tap=Switch the tap off. 2、雨下得很大；It is pouring.=It’s raining heavily. 3、惊呆sb. froze.=sb. was surprised. 4、做某事对某人来说不容易It is not easy for sb. to do… 5、把。。。带到。。。carry…to 6、打扫干净；clean up =make sth. clean 7、环顾四周；look around 8、直到。。。（才）。。。not …until ;= before 9、用抽水机抽送到。。。pump …into… 10、首先、起初in the first place=at first 11、记得不要做r emember not to do 12、污染水pollute water=make water dirty 13、非常有价值的gr eat of value=valuable 14、放松几天relax for a few days=relax some days 15、没有人回答nobody reply 16、听起来很生气sound angry 17、遵守规则：follow/ obey the rules = don’t break the rules ； 18、听从某人obey sb =listen to sb. 19、被。。。覆盖be covered by… 20、表示数量的限定词：a little ;(too) little;(How)much; a few; (too)few ; (How)many; (not)enough;some ;any ; no ;none ;nothing. 解释句子 1.Turn the radio off. =Switch the radio off. 2.Her words sounded angry =Her words seemed angry 3.I relaxed there for a few days. =I relaxed there for some / several days. 4.Remember not to waste water. =Don’t forget to save water. 5 Remember to turn the lights off. =Don’t forget to switch off the lights. 6. Do you know where I come from. =Do you know where I am from? 7.Without water or air, man can’t live. =If there is no water or air, man can’t live. 8. I came from the sea in the first place. =I was from the sea in the beginning. 9.Daisy was in the bathroom. She is brushing her teeth. =Daisy was in the bathroom brushing her teeth. 10.I waited there until you called me. =I didn’t leave until you called me. 11.W e need water. W e want to use water to clean ourselves. =W e need water for cleaning ourselves. 12.So this is the end of your journey. =So you have finished your trip. 13.It’s not easy for me to get here. =It’s difficult/hard for me to get here. 14.Daisy froze =Daisy was surprised. 第二单元重点短语、考点过关： 1．不久后soon after 2．发行一份报纸publish a newspaper 3．举行会议hold a meeting=have a meeting 4．结束：conclude =end= finish 5．决定做…decide to do sth= make a decision 6．选举某人，投票给某人vote for sb 7．选举…为…职位elect/choose sb to be 8．负责，主管take charge of =be in charge of 9．应该做ought to do ＝should do 10．征求建议ask for suggestions 11．做笔记take notes 12．负责be responsible for=take charge of… 13．讨论talk over= discuss 14．列举一个…的清单make a list of… 15．例如for example 16．付款pay …for = spend …on=sth. cost sb... 17．考虑think about= consider 18．久一点 a bit longer ( a bit +形容词) 19．做决定make a decision =make up one’s mind 20．同意做某事agree to do sth 21．同意某人agree with sb 22．安排做某事arrange to do 23．一周以后in one week’s time 24．短缺be short of =be lack of 语法过关：情态动词基本用法、感叹句的基本结构
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)
?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)
初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V 原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
初二（上） 课文（翻译） 1—4 Unit 1 Look it up! 查阅
这里是两篇来自百科全书的文章。 Here are two articles['ɑ?t?k(?)l]文章 from an encyclopaedia [?n,sa?kl?'pid??]百科全书. 达芬奇·莱昂纳多 Da Vinci, Leanardo 达芬奇·莱昂纳多（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。 Leanardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter['pe?nt?]画家, inventor[?n'vent?]发明家, musician [mju?'z??(?)n]音乐家, engineer [end??'n??] 工程师and scientist. 达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常有名的，其中一副，《蒙娜丽莎》，也许是世界上最有名的画作。他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。 Da Vinci was born in出生于 the countryside['k?ntr?sa?d]农村. From an early age从早期开始, he showed great intelligence[?n'tel?d?(?)ns] 智慧and artistic ability[ɑ?'t?st?k] [?'b?l?ti]艺术才能. As当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings['pe?nt??]画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions[?n'ven?(?)n]发明. For example, his notebooks['n??tb?k]笔记本include[?n'klu?d]包括some interesting drawings['dr??(r)??]绘画of flying machines [m?'?i?n]飞行器. Dinosaurs['da?n?s??]恐龙
精编牛津上海版八年级英语上册单词表汇总大全Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书 human adj.人的 dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人 inventor n.发明家 musician n.音乐家 scientist n.科学家 born n.出生 countryside n.乡村 intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 ability n.才能，能力 perhaps adv.可能，大概 invention n.发明 notebook n.笔记本 include v.包括 even adv.甚至 however adv.然而 suddenly adv.突然
nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside在乡村 human being 人 die out灭绝 find out了解 go for a walk去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺
prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago很久以前challenge….to…向（某人）挑战and so on等等 copy down抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器
8A Unit 1 Friends 1. Passage Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair. Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 2. Word and phrase 1)have sth. to drink喝点东西have sth. to eat吃点东西 例：If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了，就喝点什么吧。 Do you want to have something to drink now?你现在想吃点东西吗？ 2)make sb.+adj. 表示使某人（怎样）make sb. special:使某人特别 例：This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤 He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。 3）get to do sth. 有机会做某事 例：Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends. 贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。 They got to know each other ten years ago.他们十年前认识对方的。 4）would like to be=want to be 想成为…… 例：I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.我长大了相当社会工作者。 5）wear a smile on one’s face.脸上带着微笑wear在这里表示“面露，面带” 例：He always wear a smile on her face and looks happy.他脸上总是带着微笑，看上去很开心 6）what we think我们所想的what we do我们所做的what we want我们所要的例：That what we think too.我们也是这么想的。 8）some more:再来一些、更多一些、另外一些 例：Can I have some more food?我能再来一些食物吗？ 9）talk to sb.和某人交谈 例：Can I talk to you? 我可以和你说句话吗? 10）any time 任何时候 例：Any time between seven and nine. 7点到9点任何时间都可以。 Come round any time.什么时候来都可以。 11）in deed:事实上; 实际上; 直正地 例：Thanks very much in deed.真是非常感谢。 She always gives her seat to someone in deed.她总是给给真正需要作为的人让座。12）travel around the world:环游世界 例：She wants to travel around the world when she grows up.她长大以后想环游世界。13）sense of humor.幽默感 例：He has a good sense of humor。他很有幽默感。 14）make sb.+adj:使某人…… 例：He always makes me laugh.他总是惹我笑。 15）true friend:忠实的朋友 例：He is a true friend.他是一个忠实的朋友。 16）worry sb.使某人烦恼，忧虑；困扰某人 例：When something worries me,I can always go to her。当有事情让我烦恼的时候，我总是能去找她。17）keep a secret:保守秘密 例：I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情，因为它能保守秘密。18）say a bad word about sb:说某人的坏话
八年级上英语语法点 1) leave得用法 1、“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 您什么时候离开上海得？ 2、“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London、下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3、“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?您为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”得意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 您今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生得事,例如:We should help each other、我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1、用于表示“应该”或“不应该”得概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands、您应该把手洗干净了再来。 2、用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill、如果您感觉不舒服,您最好去瞧医生。 3、用于表示可能性。should得这一用法就是考试中常常出现得考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time、我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment、她随时都可能来。 3) What、、、? 与 Which、、、? 1、 what 与 which 都就是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但就是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 您父亲就是干什么得？ 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代得就是特定范围内得某一个人。如:---Which is Peter? 哪个就是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary、玛丽背后得那个男孩。 2、 What、、、?就是泛指,所指得事物没有范围得限制;而 Which、、、?就是特指,所指得事物有范围得限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 您最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定得范围) 您最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3、 what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词与不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词得位置 1、常见得频度副词有以下这些:always(总就是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不) 2、频度副词得位置: a、放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school、大卫上学经常迟到。 b、放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day、我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c、有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike、有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3、never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there、 5) every day 与 everyday
深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习 Chapter 1 知识要点 一、单词 1.liquid 液体solid 固体( sold ) 2.gas 气体( has; was ) cover 覆盖( discover; over ) 3.stream 小溪( dream; ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape; cap; map; top ) 4. freeze 惊呆;吓呆( froze; frozen) pump 用泵输送(jump) 5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来;似乎( round; found) 6.angry 生气的;愤怒的obey 服从;顺从( disobey 违反) 7.nod 点头( not; now; nor ) total 总数;合计 8.treatment 处理;治疗( treat v.) works 工厂;著作;作品 9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子 10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水 11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的;宝贵的( value v.) 12.mint 铸币厂( mine; mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.) 13.customer 顾客;客户ordinary 普通的 14.owner 主人;物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡;沐浴( path; both ) 15.pour 涌流;倾斜( four; tour 旅行; sour 酸;(hour; your; our ) 16.plant 工厂;植物;种植( plan; plane; planet; pant长裤子;plain 平原) 二、短语(词组) 1. go back to = return to 回到…… 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. two thirds 三分之二think about = consider 考虑;思考 4. from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋 5. a few = not many 不多;几乎没有a little = not much 不多;几乎没有 6. shake one’s head 摇头nod one’s head 点头 7. drop…into 把…扔进carry…to 把…送到 8. on the right/left 在右边/左边come out of 从……出来 9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事 10. at least 最少;至少at most 最多 11. brush the teeth 刷牙in fact 事实上 12. come / be from 来自clean ... up = make ... clean 打扫干净 13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气 14. in the first place = at first 首先;起初 in the end = at last = finally 最后;最终 15. turn ...off/on 关闭/ 打开(电器等)turn ... up / down 调高/调低(声音/音量) 三、句型结构 1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事 2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事 We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。 3. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是……