牛津深圳版八年级上册(请背诵以下考点)
第一单元重点短语、考点过关：
1、关闭水龙头；turn off the tap=Switch the tap off.
2、雨下得很大；It is pouring.=It’s raining heavily.
3、惊呆sb. froze.=sb. was surprised.
4、做某事对某人来说不容易It is not easy for sb. to do…
5、把。。。带到。。。carry…to
6、打扫干净；clean up =make sth. clean
7、环顾四周；look around
8、直到。。。（才）。。。not …until ;= before
9、用抽水机抽送到。。。pump …into…
10、首先、起初in the first place=at first
11、记得不要做r emember not to do
12、污染水pollute water=make water dirty
13、非常有价值的gr eat of value=valuable
14、放松几天relax for a few days=relax some days
15、没有人回答nobody reply
16、听起来很生气sound angry
17、遵守规则：follow/ obey the rules
= don’t break the rules ；
18、听从某人obey sb =listen to sb.
19、被。。。覆盖be covered by…
20、表示数量的限定词：a little ;(too) little;(How)much; a few; (too)few ; (How)many; (not)enough;some ;any ; no ;none ;nothing.
解释句子
1.Turn the radio off.
=Switch the radio off.
2.Her words sounded angry
=Her words seemed angry
3.I relaxed there for a few days.
=I relaxed there for some / several days.
4.Remember not to waste water.
=Don’t forget to save water.
5 Remember to turn the lights off.
=Don’t forget to switch off the lights.
6. Do you know where I come from.
=Do you know where I am from?
7.Without water or air, man can’t live.
=If there is no water or air, man can’t live.
8. I came from the sea in the first place. =I was from the sea in the beginning.
9.Daisy was in the bathroom. She is brushing her teeth.
=Daisy was in the bathroom brushing her teeth.
10.I waited there until you called me.
=I didn’t leave until you called me.
11.W e need water. W e want to use water to clean ourselves. =W e need water for cleaning ourselves.
12.So this is the end of your journey.
=So you have finished your trip.
13.It’s not easy for me to get here.
=It’s difficult/hard for me to get here.
14.Daisy froze
=Daisy was surprised.
第二单元重点短语、考点过关：
1．不久后soon after
2．发行一份报纸publish a newspaper
3．举行会议hold a meeting=have a meeting
4．结束：conclude =end= finish
5．决定做…decide to do sth= make a decision
6．选举某人，投票给某人vote for sb
7．选举…为…职位elect/choose sb to be
8．负责，主管take charge of =be in charge of
9．应该做ought to do ＝should do
10．征求建议ask for suggestions
11．做笔记take notes
12．负责be responsible for=take charge of…
13．讨论talk over= discuss
14．列举一个…的清单make a list of…
15．例如for example
16．付款pay …for = spend …on=sth. cost sb...
17．考虑think about= consider
18．久一点 a bit longer ( a bit +形容词)
19．做决定make a decision =make up one’s mind 20．同意做某事agree to do sth
21．同意某人agree with sb
22．安排做某事arrange to do
23．一周以后in one week’s time
24．短缺be short of =be lack of
语法过关：情态动词基本用法、感叹句的基本结构
解释句子
1. 他花了50元在这本字典上。(pay …for…)
He _____ fifty yuan _____ the dictionary.
= He spent fifty yuan on the dictionary.
= The dictionary cost him fifty yuan.
2. 他决定了2009年去环游世界。
He ________ _____travel around the world in 2009.
= He made a decision to travel around the world in 2009.
3. Joyce 负责这个会议。
Joyce ______ _____ ____ the meeting.
= Joyce was in charge of the meeting.
= Joyce was ____________ for the meeting.
4. 我们在一个月后举行运动会。
W e will _____ a sports meeting _____ ________ ______ time.
5. 我小时候总是找妈妈要零用钱。
I always _____ _______ pocket money from mum when I was a child. 第三单元重点短语、考点过关：
1. 买某物花多少钱buy sth. for money
2. 承认做某事admit doing sth
3. 保护无辜protect the innocent
4. 从事work as
5. 也，又as well as = too; and
6. 找出凶手find the guilty
7. 一个最近的案例 a recent case
8. 给某人看某物show sth to sb =show sb.sth.
9. 举报盗窃report the theft
10. 否认做某事deny doing sth. =not admit doing
11. 看见某人做某事notice sb. doing sth=see sb doing sth
12. 喜欢收集东enjoy collecting things =like collecting things
13. 和…一样the same …as =as …as
14. 从某人处偷某物steal sth from sb
15. 不再no longer= not…any longer
16. 破门而入break into =rush into
17.最后,终于in the end=finally/at last
18. 让某人做某事make sb do sth =enable sb. to do
19. 去坐牢go to jail=go to the prison
20. 代替instead of=in place of
21. 假币fake banknotes
22. 坐牢be behind bars=be in jail=be in prison 语法过关：动词不定式及动名词用法
解释句子
01. I like Nokia as well as Motorola.
= I like Motorola. I like Nokia too.
02. W e called the police at once.
= W e called the police right away.
= W e called the police immediately.
03. Students have to show their cards to the guard.
= Students have to show the guard their cards .
04. Peter made up his mind to catch up with Tom.
= Peter decided to catch up with Tom.
05. China is no longer a poor country.
= China is not a poor country any more.
06. I bought the book for 10 yuan.
= I spent 10 yuan on the book.
= I paid 10 yuan for the book.
= The book cost me 10 yuan.
07. Mr. Brave is a fireman.
= Mr. Brave works as a fireman.
08. Jill denied stealing the vase.
= Jill didn’t admitted stealing the vase.
09. Mr. Li lives alone.
= Mr. Li lives by himself.
10. The car belongs to me.
= I own the car. = It's my own car.
第四单元重点短语、考点过关：
1. 缺乏be short of = be lack of = not enough = rarely
2. 键入信息type in information
3. 用某物来做……use sth. for doing = use sth. to do
4. 控制电脑control the computer
5. 写一篇关于……的文章write an article about …
6. 神秘助手hidden helpers
7. 几乎没有hardly ever = seldom = almost not
8. 没有意识到…be unware of = don’t know about
9. 依靠、依赖于be dependent on = depend on=rely on
10. 此前、目前at the moment
11. 做……很快be fast at doing sth.
12. 和…一起做游戏play games with sb.
13. 更重要的是more importantly
14. 操纵铁路operate rail ways
15. 操纵飞机和宇宙飞船fly planes and spaceships
16. 由于这些原因for these reason
17. 这个问题的答案the answer to this questions
18. 电子脑electronic brains
19. 暂时for the time being = at present = at the moment
20. 某事的含义the meaning of sth.
21. 对…有很深了解have great understanding of
22. (属于)某人自己的of one’s own = belong to sb
23. 人脑human brain
24. 在将来in the future
25. 擅长于…be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth
26. 提出问题raise questions= bring up questions
27. 改变某人的生活change one’s life
28. 无所事事have nothing to do =don’t have anything to do
29. 使某人生活更好make one’s life better
30. 按某人的意见in one’s opinion =sb think
语法过关：形容词比较级及最高级、原级用法。
解释句子
1、Not so many years ago, you hardly ever saw computers.
=Not so many years ago, you seldom saw computers.
2、They seem to be everywhere.
=They seem to be here and there.
3、There are also many, tiny computers.
=There are also many, very small computers.
4、Computers are the best calculators in the world.
=Computers are better calculators than any other things in the world.
5、This raises interesting questions.
=This brings up interesting questions.
6、They rarely give wrong answers.
=They seldom give wrong answers.
7、The answer to this question, for the time being, ‘No’.
=At present, The answer to this question,
8、Computers may be able to do more things than a human brain
=Computers can do more things than a human brain
9、Y ou are more dependent on computers than you realize.
=Y ou depend on computers than you realize
10、John is 170 cm tall. Mike is 173 cm tall.
=Mike is taller than John.
第五单元重点短语、考点过关：1、组织竞赛run a competition = hold a competition
2、跑下楼rush down the stairs =move quickly down the stairs
3、一会儿后seconds later
4、开…的玩笑make jokes about/at =make fun of ...=laugh at sb= play tricks on sb.
5、拖进来drag …into = pull…into
6、除了except for =but
7、确保to be sure =make sure
8、轮流take turns
9、成功做了…succeed in doing sth = manage to do
10、太…而不能too…to do =so... that...
11、愚蠢的stupid =foolish /silly
12、在轮子上on wheels
13、因。。。而著名be famous for = be well-known for
14、故事tale =story
15、进入enter =come into / go into
16、也许maybe =perhaps
17、去睡觉go to sleep =go to bed
18、用绳子把木马拉进drag the horse into the city with ropes
= use ropes to drag the horse into the city
19、主要的main =the most important
20、巨大的giant =huge / very big
21、又过一小时for another hour = for one more hour
22、抓住seize =take hold of / catch
23、攻占、控制capture =take over= take control of
24、靠一个诡计with a trick =by a trick=through a trick
25、have / has been to 意为“去过……地方”(已回来)
have / has gone to 意为“去……地方了”(还没回来)
have /has been in 意为“去了停留在….地方(去了并留在那里)
语法过关：现在完成时基本用法
解释句子：
1、The square was empty, except for the giant horse. =Only the giant horse was on the square.
There was only a giant horse on the square.
The square was empty, not including /but the giant horse.
2、The army entered the city.
The army went into the city.
3、The wooden horse is too big for them to take away.
The wooden horse is so big that they couldn’t take it away.
The wooden horse is not small enough for them to take away.
4、They dragged it into the city with ropes.
They used ropes to drag it into the city.
5、They made jokes about the Greeks.
They played jokes on / made fun of the Greeks.
6、I left school two years ago.
I have been away from school for two years.
It’s two years since I left school.
7、He joined the army two months ago.
He has been in the army for two months.
It has been two months since he joined the army .
8. I bought the book two days ago.
I have had the book for two days.
9. He borrowed the book three months ago.
He has kept the book since 3 months ago.
10. The dog died two hours ago.
The dog has been dead for two hours.
11. They succeeded in capturing it with a trick.
They managed to capture it with a trick.
They captured it successfully with a trick.
12. The soldier rushed down the stairs.
The soldier ran down the stairs quickly.
13、He spoke too fast for me to follow.
He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow.
14、“captain ,they’ve gone ”,he cried
“captain ,they’ve gone ”,he shouted loudly.
15、A newspaper ran a competition on famous tales from history.
A newspaper held a competition on famous tales from history.
A newspaper organized a competition on famous tales from history. 第六单元重点短语、考点过关：
1.receive a note from sb. 从某人收到纸条
2.tell someone stories 讲故事
3.make a living by doing sth. 通过…谋生
4. travel widely 到处旅游
5.open a pet shop 开宠物店
6. begin doing sth. /begin to do 开始做某事
7. according to…按照
8.in no time 立刻=at once=right away=immediately
9. in fact 事实上
10. sell out of sth. 卖完
11. leave…for another place动身去另一个地方
12. be satisfied with…对满意13. receive a complaint 收到投诉
14. speak in a low voice (whisper)小声讲话
15.take pleasure in doing sth.从得到乐趣
16. lay eggs 下蛋
17. be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事
18. watch closely仔细观看
19. on sale 出售
20. add up bills 合计帐单
21. complain about 抱怨
22. make an apology 向道歉
23. cross out 划掉
24. be interested in对感兴趣
25. all kinds of models 各种模型
26. on the second floor在第二层
27. lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎
lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于
lay-laid-laid-laying下蛋，产卵
语法过关：副词基本用法
解释句子：
1. Why not go to school together?
= Why don’t we (you ) go to school together?
2. In no time, it is missing .
It is missing at once. (immediately, right now, very soon) 3. My English teacher is very satisfied with my homework. My homework satisfied my English teacher very much.
My English teacher is very pleased with my homework. 4. . Many people take pleasure in reading books.
Many people enjoy reading books.
Many people are interested in reading books.
5. He will leave for another place tomorrow.
He will go away to another place tomorrow.
6. I heard the old man whisper.
I heard the old man speak in a low voice.
7. I usually take a nap at noon.
I usually have a short sleep at noon.
8. The fish need no food.
= The fish don’t need any food.
9. W e sold out of fish quickly.
=W e sold all the fish quickly.
10. He makes a very good living.
=He lives a happy life.
11. He’s travelled widely.
=He’s travelled to many places.
12. The children watched it closely.
=The children watched it carefully.
第七单元重点短语、考点过关：
1. 传统职业traditional jobs
2. 坐在河边sit on the side of the river
3. 足够强壮做某事strong enough to do sth.
4. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.
=do well in doing sth.
5. 捕鱼catch fish
6. 快速钻入水里push quickly through the water
7. 电视上的节目programmes on television
8. 潜入水dive into the water= swim down the water
9. 停留在水下stay under water
10. 直到up to
11. 出发set off= start=set out= leave for
12. 一根草 a piece of grass
13. 从…移出remove sth from
= take sth out of =take sth. away from
14. 在….和…之间分配be divided between …and …; 把…分成be divided into
15. 对….感兴趣be interested in doing sth.
= be fond of doing sth.= be keen on doing sth.
16. 被广泛使用be widely used
17. 不再存在no longer exist= not exist any more
18. 冷却cool down
19. 做..是个好注意It would be a good idea to do
20. 上了年纪的人an elderly man
21. 使某人做某事enable sb. to do
22 .傍晚in the late afternoon
23. 剩下的…，其余的…the rest of
24. 一直all the time
25. 中等身材of average height
26. 把…扔到hrow …into
27. 系…在脖子周围tie...around the neck
将。。。绑到tie…to
28. 以…而骄傲be proud of
29. 把…变成turn into 30. 或者。。或者either …or
语法过关：被动语态：
主语+ be动词+ 动词的过去分词+ by + 动作者
1.一般现在时am / is / are + 过去分词+ by + 宾语
2.一般过去时was / were + 过去分词+ by + 宾语
3.一般将来时shall / will + be + 过去分词+ by + 宾语
4.现在完成时have / has + been+过去分词+ by + 宾语
5.情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+过去分词+by + 宾语
6．现在进行be + being +过去分词+ by +宾语
※解释句子
1. They are good at catching fish .
They do well in catching fish.
2. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.
Their large feet are used for pushing them quickly through the water.
3. This enables the fisherman to see better.
This makes the fisherman able to see better.
This makes it possible for the fisherman to see better.
4 The man was strong enough to lift the heavy bag.
The man was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
5. The fisherman removed the fish from the bird’s mouth.
The fisherman took the fish away from the bird’s mouth.
6. They push the birds into the water.
The birds _are_pushed_into the water by them.
7. Perhaps fishmen will no longer exist in the world.
= Perhaps fishermen will not exist in the world any longer.
8. He is very elderly. = He is very old.
9. The fisherman is over 65 now. = The fisherman is more than 65 now.
10. He does not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish.=
He does not need nets or a fishing rod to catch fish.
11. The rest of the students all went to the farm.= The other students all went to the farm.
12. Shenzhen attracts tourists. = Shenzhen makes tourists interested.
13. W e will set off to Hong Kong tomorrow. = W e will go to Hong Kong tomorrow.
= W e will leave for Hong Kong tomorrow.
※写作范文
My favorite job
There are many jobs in the world, but I like to be a doctor best. In my opinion, being a doctor is a good job because doctors can help people when they are ill. Everybody needs doctors. But as a doctor, you must be careful, kind and patient. Doctors should be full of love. They must be very friendly to their patients. My dream is to be a doctor, so I must study hard at school now.
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 八年级（下）复习之Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.
8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.
新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷 笔试部分（满分85） I. 词汇运用(15分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题, 每小题1分) ( )1、Your invention is clever, but not practical. A. important B. useful C. useless ( ) 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem. A. ways B. steps C. sides ( ) 3. I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings. A. agree B. talk C. improve ( ) 4. She doe sn’t mention where she is going. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of ( ) 5. Mr. Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week, and we all listened carefully. A. book B. feeling C. talk ( ) 6. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners. A. become worse B. become better C. become clearer ( ) 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it. Above all, you should keep doing it. A. Most importantly B. After all C. Even though ( ) 8. He helped me a lot when I had trouble last year. A. difficulty B. advice C. wealth ii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分) ( ) 9. _____ is the ability to remember things. A. Memory B. Energy C. knowledge ( ) 10. A ______ means one that has won something. A. host B. seller C. winner ( ) 11. When someone is _____, he or she has a lot of money or other valuable things. A. poor B. rich C. happy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分) ( ) 12. The boy _____ his father at the age of five, so he lived with his mother until he grew up. A. met B. replied C. lost ( ) 13. When I got into the room, he ______ behind the door, so I couldn’t see him. A. hid B. looked C. rushed ( ) 14. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _____ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions ( ) 15. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red. A. shy B. outgoing C. happy
一课文重点词汇和短语 注意出毛病，出错 抛锚例如 失忆变得更糟 对…生气 吉尼斯世界记录大全 a 长/短时记忆 a 一个脑伤的男人 令人惊叹的故事 及…相连 …对…感到惊讶 找借口/借故 . 道歉 写一篇关于这个主题的文章 a . 增加一个关于…的特写（报道） a 在字典里查询单词 v. 同意 ⑴＋V .我们同意立即走。 ⑵ . 赞同；允许 . 她同意我的想法。
⑶ . 同意某人的意见 I . 我同意的意见。 ⑷ . 赞同 I ’t . ⑸ . 对……意见一致 . 他们对此案件意见一致。 ‘I ’s a .’“I’t ”.( ) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。’“我完全同意”。 反义词： v. 不同意 .“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于. . 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。 副词短语“每一天，天天” 6:30 . 他每天6：30起床。 注意，及和 是名词，意思是死亡，是动词，死；是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；是形容词，意思是即将死亡的，垂死的 二语法：由和引导的条件状语从句 含有的复合句由两个分句组成；为连词，引导条件状语从 句，另一句为主句。 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那
么主从句都用一般现在时态。 . , . a , . 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而从句仍然是一般 现在时。 , . 若条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 及用法相似，相当于… . ’t .→ . 同步练习 （） . A. B C. D. ( ) . A. C 2
一．课文重点词汇和短语 1. 照镜子 2. . = 成功做某事 3. 代替 = 4. …使…陷入麻烦中 5. 及…之间有麻烦 6 陷入困境 7 全世界 8. 脾气坏的 9. a 许多 10. 一共 11 熬夜 12. ……的数量 13. 睡着去睡觉 14. 有生气,活跃 15. a 捉弄 16 卧床 17 逃离 18. 嘲笑 19. = 充满 20. 尽力做某事 21. 1930s 20世纪30年代末 22 想到；想起；想出考虑仔细思考 23. 告诉某人做某事 24. a …= a …叫…的人 二．语法 形容词概述 1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。 a . a . 2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：, , , , , , , , , … . ’t . 3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常及一些特定的动词如：, , , , , 连用。 . I a . 4．形容词及不定式连用的两个句型。 (1) +形容词 / . + . 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如，，，，，等，用 .。
第一单元：义务性工作 三名青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一个儿童医院做了一些义务性工作。那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛迪的女孩。她想画一幅她家附近的公园的图画。我去了那个公园,拍了一些照片。辛迪用它们来画画。 贝蒂有很多失去父母的孩子。我和妈妈一起见了几个这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达自己感情。一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。” 我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。她的父母在一次车祸中丧生,她很伤心，也非常孤独。她需要友谊。我和妈妈将继续去看望薇薇安。 马克我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行动困难。我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们快乐和宁静。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中双腿受伤,但是他很有勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。在将来我会继续做义务性工作。 安妮 第二单元：肢体语言 黛比和西蒙是学生。他们两个都在一家旅行社做兼职工作。 一位穿着讲究的女士进入了办公室。她看了看黛比和西蒙，然后朝黛比走了过去，黛比高兴地向她打招呼。 西蒙叹着气走开了。 “怎么啦？”杨先生问。 “人们总是选择黛比而不是我。我不能理解。” “我能理解。这是你交流方式的问题。” “那怎么可能呢？西蒙问，“我都没有机会说话。” “交流不仅仅是说话。你的肢体语言也是很重要的。” “肢体语言？” “它是你站和坐的方式、你的手势和面部的表情。你的整个外观都在传递信息。你没给人留下一个你好印象，西蒙。你低着头，从不微笑并且你不朝他们转头。
看看黛比，她一直在高抬着头，她总是微笑，看上去友好。她的肢体语言使人们觉得（自己）受欢迎，因此人们去她那儿求助。” 西蒙决定改善自己的肢体语言，他坐直身体并试着向人微笑。 几分钟过后，一个漂亮的女孩走了进来。她朝西蒙走了过去。一会儿之后，她带着微笑离开了。 杨先生立即走了过来说，“你给她留下了一个好印象，西蒙。” “那是我妹妹，”西蒙说，“她想提醒我明天是她的生日。” 第三单元：用鸟捕鱼 王大民是一个渔民。尽管他超过65岁了，但是他很健壮并且仍旧喜欢工作。 大民用鸬鹚抓鱼。鸬鹚是黑色的大鸟。它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。它们能下潜并在水下停留达两分钟。 大民通常在傍晚动身并让鸬鹚准备好工作。首先，他在它们的脖子四周拴一片草，阻止它们吃掉大鱼。然后，但大民的船到达河里适当的位置时，他把它们赶到河里。大民用几种方式吸引鱼。在白天，他在船上跳上跳下。天黑后，他在船前面的杆上挂一盏灯。这些鸬鹚把鱼带回船上。然和大民取下鱼，并把它们扔进一个大篓子里。这种捕鱼（方式）不需要网。 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业，并且这个地区有很多渔民。但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。50年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民了。 第四单元：如何制作动画片 首先，你需要确定一个故事的基本思路。 这个故事是关于一个机器人，汉。他总是忘事。 一天，汉在地铁站遇到他的朋友萨拉和蒂姆。他说：“我很高兴。我买了一个新笔记本。现在我不会忘记事情了。”。 萨拉说：“是的。我也有一个。它在这儿。” 蒂姆问：“你的在哪里，汉？” 汉说：“啊呀，不！我忘了把它带来！” 第二步，考虑你想要的人物类型以及他们长什么样子。 汉是一个高个子机器人。他有方形的眼睛。它们实际上是摄像机。蒂姆戴着眼睛，因此他看起来聪明。萨拉是个友好的女孩。她有直的黑发。 现在制作这个故事的粗略概述。
Chapter 1 Encyclopedias 名词 【看图选单词】 A B C （Beethoven） D E （Edison） F G H 1.dinosaur n 2.inventor n 3.musician n 4.scientist n 5.countryside n 6.notebook n 7.fossil n 8.dollar n 9.intelligence n （中文翻译） 10.invention n （中文翻译） 11.ability n （中文翻译）
动词 【看释义选单词】 A. give birth B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better than everyone else . C. consider as part of something 12.win v 过去式： 13.include v 介词： 14.born v （bear的过去分词）（be born in\at \on ）【Translation】 The price both your shirt and your trousers. Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995. The top four teams all at last. Ten members were present（出席）at the meeting，me. 副词 15.perhaps adv 16. even adv 17. however adv 18. suddenly adv sudden adj 【Translation】 I can give you some advice. I'd like to go with you; my hands are full. He passed t by without looking at me. The little boy fell off his bike . 形容词 Europe
牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、词汇测试。每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以以替换划线部分 (共8题；共16分) 1. （2分）The children followed into the living room. A . walked before B . walked behind C . walked on 2. （2分）—________ books can I borrow at a time? —Three. A . How often B . How long C . How many D . How much 3. （2分）There are people in the park on weekends! A . such B . so C . so much D . so many 4. （2分）Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her. A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything 5. （2分）-- The cake looks . -- Yes, and it tastes even . A . well; good B . nice; better C . good; worse D . better; best
6. （2分）-That mountain in Guilin __________ an elephant. -So it does, it's amazing! A . looks up B . looks like C . looks for D . looks after 7. （2分）The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it. A . sell B . help C . produce D . try 8. （2分）She came to see me last year, but now she doesn't. A . much B . a lot C . lots of D . a lot of 二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C二三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分) 9. （2分）The problem is so ______________ that I can solve it ________________. A . easy, easy B . easy, easily C . easily, easy D . easily, easily 10. （2分）After six days' walk in the mountains, we all our food and drinks. A . ran away B . ran out of C . turned down D . lay down 11. （2分）He has ________ in touch with his foreign friends for many years. A . kept
八年级英语练习题 II.单项选择（ 20 分） （） 21.— Boys and girls . We all know water is valuable. We should save water. --You’ re right. We must ______________ the tap in time. A ． turn on B． turn off C． turn down D. turn up （） 22. –Hello! Benny? Why are you ________________? --I ’ m waiting for a man. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking around D. looking after （） 23-- What do you get if you ________four ___________four ? --Oh , I get eight . A. put , to B. put, and C. add , up D. add, to （） 24. How ________ milk do you have ? A. little B ．many C． some D. much （） 25. I haven ’t got __________ money to buy a computer . A ． few B． little C． enough D ． many （） 26. He ran as quickly as he could ______he didn’t want to be late for school . A ． so B ．but C． though D ．because （） 27. –Jack , I remember __________a book to you . -- Oh,it is still in my bag . I forget all about it. A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give （） 28 What do you mean _______________ liquid gold ? A .in B. for C. with D. by （） 29.We climbed the Mount Hua and we enjoyed the beautiful __________. A. view B. drain C. place D. sky （） 30. Look! There ___________many sheep on the farm . A ． is B ． are C． has D ． have （） 31.--His mother died in a car accident a few weeks ago . --______________. A ． I ’ m sorry to hear that . B ． I don ’ t think so C． It ’ s bad news .D． I know it . （） 32 .--What’s your hobby , George . --I like stamps . I spend __________of my free time in collecting stamps . A ． three fourth B ． three fourths C． third fourths D． third fourths （） 33. She is a music teacher . She teaches children ____________________. A ． sing B ． singing C． to sing D． sings （） 34.-- Many teenagers begin to play the piano when they are under 7 years old . --That's right . Wei Fang is _________________. A ． one so girl B． one such girl C． such girl D． so girl （） 35. –Where is Jack ? -- I don ’ t know . He was so angry thahe left __________any words . A ． for B ．about C． without D ．with （） 36.Children _________ 6 years old are free to go into this zoo. A ． for B ． with C． under D ． over （）37. The competition ______three hours and finally a 14-year-old boy became the winner . A ． spent B． took C． finished D． had
Unit 1 Encyclopaedia Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chicken. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. < Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
牛津深圳版八年级上册(请背诵以下考点) 第一单元重点短语、考点过关： 1、关闭水龙头；turn off the tap=Switch the tap off. 2、雨下得很大；It is pouring.=It’s raining heavily. 3、惊呆sb. froze.=sb. was surprised. 4、做某事对某人来说不容易It is not easy for sb. to do… 5、把。。。带到。。。carry…to 6、打扫干净；clean up =make sth. clean 7、环顾四周；look around 8、直到。。。（才）。。。not …until ;= before 9、用抽水机抽送到。。。pump …into… 10、首先、起初in the first place=at first 11、记得不要做r emember not to do 12、污染水pollute water=make water dirty 13、非常有价值的gr eat of value=valuable 14、放松几天relax for a few days=relax some days 15、没有人回答nobody reply 16、听起来很生气sound angry 17、遵守规则：follow/ obey the rules = don’t break the rules ； 18、听从某人obey sb =listen to sb. 19、被。。。覆盖be covered by… 20、表示数量的限定词：a little ;(too) little;(How)much; a few; (too)few ; (How)many; (not)enough;some ;any ; no ;none ;nothing. 解释句子 1.Turn the radio off. =Switch the radio off. 2.Her words sounded angry =Her words seemed angry 3.I relaxed there for a few days. =I relaxed there for some / several days. 4.Remember not to waste water. =Don’t forget to save water. 5 Remember to turn the lights off. =Don’t forget to switch off the lights. 6. Do you know where I come from. =Do you know where I am from? 7.Without water or air, man can’t live. =If there is no water or air, man can’t live. 8. I came from the sea in the first place. =I was from the sea in the beginning. 9.Daisy was in the bathroom. She is brushing her teeth. =Daisy was in the bathroom brushing her teeth. 10.I waited there until you called me. =I didn’t leave until you called me. 11.W e need water. W e want to use water to clean ourselves. =W e need water for cleaning ourselves. 12.So this is the end of your journey. =So you have finished your trip. 13.It’s not easy for me to get here. =It’s difficult/hard for me to get here. 14.Daisy froze =Daisy was surprised. 第二单元重点短语、考点过关： 1．不久后soon after 2．发行一份报纸publish a newspaper 3．举行会议hold a meeting=have a meeting 4．结束：conclude =end= finish 5．决定做…decide to do sth= make a decision 6．选举某人，投票给某人vote for sb 7．选举…为…职位elect/choose sb to be 8．负责，主管take charge of =be in charge of 9．应该做ought to do ＝should do 10．征求建议ask for suggestions 11．做笔记take notes 12．负责be responsible for=take charge of… 13．讨论talk over= discuss 14．列举一个…的清单make a list of… 15．例如for example 16．付款pay …for = spend …on=sth. cost sb... 17．考虑think about= consider 18．久一点 a bit longer ( a bit +形容词) 19．做决定make a decision =make up one’s mind 20．同意做某事agree to do sth 21．同意某人agree with sb 22．安排做某事arrange to do 23．一周以后in one week’s time 24．短缺be short of =be lack of 语法过关：情态动词基本用法、感叹句的基本结构
初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V 原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
初二（下） 课文（翻译） （1—4）Unit 1 课文（翻译）
志愿工作 Voluntary['v?l?nt(?)r?]志愿的 work 三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。 Three teenagers['ti?ne?d??]青少年offered ['?f?]提出；提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['f?l????]以下的 reports[r?'p??t]报告. 我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。 I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['s?f?]遭受serious严重的；严肃的illnesses['?ln?s]疾病. We organized ['?rɡ?na?z]组织 a painting绘画 competition [k?mp?'t??(?)n]比赛for them. 我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。 I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [pe?nt] 画a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty 有很多孩子没有父母。我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子，我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的情感。一个孩子说，“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦”。 There are many children without没有parents父母. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught教 them to tell stories讲故事. This helps them express [?k'spres; ek-]表达 their feelings情感；情绪. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain [pe?n]痛苦.” 我和一个叫Vivien 的女孩一起度过些时光。她的父母死于一次车祸，她心情不好并非常孤独。她需要友谊。我妈妈和我将继续去看望Vivien. We spent 花费time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident ['?ks?d?nt]事故, and she is unhappy不开心 and very lonely ['l??nl?]孤独的. She needs
初二（上） 课文（翻译） 1—4 Unit 1 Look it up! 查阅
这里是两篇来自百科全书的文章。 Here are two articles['ɑ?t?k(?)l]文章 from an encyclopaedia [?n,sa?kl?'pid??]百科全书. 达芬奇·莱昂纳多 Da Vinci, Leanardo 达芬奇·莱昂纳多（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。 Leanardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter['pe?nt?]画家, inventor[?n'vent?]发明家, musician [mju?'z??(?)n]音乐家, engineer [end??'n??] 工程师and scientist. 达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候，他就表现出极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常有名的，其中一副，《蒙娜丽莎》，也许是世界上最有名的画作。他还有许多发明。例如，他的笔记本里有一些关于飞行器的有趣的图纸。 Da Vinci was born in出生于 the countryside['k?ntr?sa?d]农村. From an early age从早期开始, he showed great intelligence[?n'tel?d?(?)ns] 智慧and artistic ability[ɑ?'t?st?k] [?'b?l?ti]艺术才能. As当；随着 he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings['pe?nt??]画作 are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions[?n'ven?(?)n]发明. For example, his notebooks['n??tb?k]笔记本include[?n'klu?d]包括some interesting drawings['dr??(r)??]绘画of flying machines [m?'?i?n]飞行器. Dinosaurs['da?n?s??]恐龙
八年级下册词汇 一．从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1.—Could you give me a hand, Lily? —With pleasure. A.take me B.tell me C.help me 2.—what’s wrong with you? —Nothing serious. I have just caught a cold. A.the advice B.the matter C.the address 3.She raised her hand to wave. A.made……cleaner B.moved……further C.moved……higher 4.After hearing the good news, all of them shouted with joy. A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness 5.—What can I do for you? —Please post the letter at once. A.patiently B.happily C.immediately 6.At last, he decided to accept the gift. A．take B．b uy C．b ring 7.—Will you go to the party instead of me? —I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that. A.in front of B.in place of C.in need of 8.—I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there? —Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A.sometimes B. a day C.some day 9.—Claudia, did you go to Jeff’s birthday party last Sunday? —Yes. Although it snowed, we went there. A. Because