英语试卷 第1页（共30页）
英语试卷 第2页（共30页）
绝密★启用前
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C 。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10.
B. 9:50.
C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture.
C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
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姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any
useful suggestions.
A. all
B. none
C. either
D. neither
22. A common memory they all have ______ their school days is the school uniform.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. with
23. It was ______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless
B. considerate
C. patient
D. generous
24. The failure was a big ______ to him, but he wa sn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic
as ever.
A. blow
B. issue
C. excuse
D. factor
25. It is said that body language ______ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say
just 7 per cent.
A. lies in
B. accounts for
C. consists of
D. goes with
26. To my delight, I ______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen
B. was being chosen
C. would choose
D. had chosen
27. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad. You ______ have made full preparations.
A. must
B. can
C. would
D. should 28. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an
elective course.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. To learn
D. To be learning
29. —I wonder ______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A. where
B. how
C. why
D. if
30. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
31. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the
summer camp.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Until
32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to
live ______ nature.
A. in view of
B. in need of
C. in touch with
D. in harmony with
33. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,______ the sense of
“information” and “atmosphere”.
A. combine
B. combined
C. combing
D. being combined
34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership ______ shows that more and more people
all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
35. —Hi, Dr. Brown! I’m a little early. Should I w ait outside?
—No. ______.
A. That’s right
B. My pleasure
C. Come on in
D. Take it easy
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and
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various other things she felt she needed to 45 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly（刻薄）. She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—53 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 54 .
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 55 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy
37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected
38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled
39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible
43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about
47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle
48. A. family B. life C. career D. education
49. A. so B. or C. but D. for
50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2 000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane（赛道）. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10 000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy（辛辣）, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ______.
A. wear various formal clothes
B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C. kick or throw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A. In New Mexico.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In Australia.
D. In China.
58. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ______.
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. more than seven days
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B. More than 10 000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
B
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read
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everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born s tupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied （拒绝）an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment —the time to share the day’s new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is…” Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation （拯救）of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well…” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming （肯定）our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting （传授）what Papa had known all along —the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 60. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family. B. Those born stupid could not change their life. C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D. The poor could hardly afford school education.
61. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_______”. A. one new thing
B. a request
C. the news
D. some comment
62. It can be learned from the passage that the author _______. A. enjoyed talking about news B. knew very well about Nepal
C. felt regret about those wasted days
D. appreciated his father’s educational technique
63. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?
A. Continual learning.
B. Showing talents.
C. Family get-together.
D. Winning Papa’s approval. 64. The author’s father can be best described as _______.
A. an educator expert at training future teachers
B. a parent insistent on his children ’s education
C. a participant willing to share his knowledge
D. a teacher strict about everything his students did
C
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65. One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is _______.
A. a free flight to any destination in the world
B. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
66. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?
67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A. You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.
B. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.
C. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
D. Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
D
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks（挫折）and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls（陷阱）that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling（烦人的）suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you’re dropping “you”.
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about start ing simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.
68. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _______.
A. slow down and live a simple life
B. be careful when we choose to change
C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D. be content with what we already have
69. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?
A. To focus on every detail.
B. To decide and take immediate action.
C. To listen to those close to us.
D. To think twice before we act.
70. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A. Escape from your punishment.
B. Realization of your dreams.
C. Freedom from your tension.
D. Reduction of your expectations.
71. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.
B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.
D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.
E
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain （保持）a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins（内啡肽）, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It’
s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and
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supervision （监管）of a fitness instructor. If you ’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emoti onal support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect su pport can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation. 72. The first paragraph focuses on _______. A. the greatest challenge of group exercise
B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C. the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
73. The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “_______”. A. cheerful
B. average
C. serious
D. temporary
74. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary _______. A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B. to party on weekends with positive people
C. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D. to surround yourself with supportive people 75. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Seeking Support
B. Supporting Health
C. Improving Your Strength
D. Building Up Fitness
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在
每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this （76）h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here （77） my tips for you.
The （78）f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat （79） another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.（80） are you going to do about it?” , the discussion will very soon t urn into an argument. It ’s much more （81） （有帮助）to say something like, “I think we had （82）b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. ”
My second piece of （83）a is simple. If you ’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an （84） （道歉）, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you （85） the future if you do that.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
凿壁偷光
内容包括：1. 描述画面；
2. 概述其含义；
3. 谈谈个人感想。
注意：1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇：凿，钻 bore
In the picture, ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力
第一节
1.【答案】A
【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving？
M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.
W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.
2.【答案】C
【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think？
W: No. It is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.
3.【答案】A
【解析】原文：M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15
minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting.
W: OK. Bye!
4.【答案】B
【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think, it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.
M: So you’re taking it too?
W: That’s true.
5.【答案】C
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【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off？I can’t hear myself think！
M: What？
W: The radio.
M: Oh, sorry.
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
【解析】原文：W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.
M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.
W: You do travel a lot, don’t you？Last year, you went to Norway, right？
M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood？
W: Yes, of course.
M: Is there anything you especially like？
W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names.
M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat？
W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.
M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong？
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor？
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning？
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.
M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
【解析】原文：W:Anything interesting in the paper today, dear？
M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.
W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.
W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dolla rs. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!
M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms？
W: Yes, at 415 dollars.
M:Why don’t we go and have a look？
W: OK, I’ll give them a call.
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
英语试卷第15页（共30页）英语试卷第16页（共30页）
【解析】原文：Lo ok at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age has an average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now i n the second picture’ you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they…
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.【答案】D
【解析】该句中A. all全部；B. none没有一个；C. either两个中任何一个；D. 两者都不。根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选D。
【考点】副词辨析。
22.【答案】A
【解析】A. of表示关于,表示从属关系；B. on表示在…之上；C. on表示对于；D. with 表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A。【考点】介词辨析。
23.【答案】B
【解析】A. careless不小心的；B. considerate体贴的；C. patient有耐心的；D. generous 慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。24.【答案】A
【解析】A. blow打击；B. issue问题；C. excuse借口；D. factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
25.【答案】B
【解析】A. lies in在于；B. account for说明、引起；C. consists of包括；D. goes with 相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B。
【考点】词组辨析。
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A。
【考点】时态，语态。
27.【答案】C
【解析】情态动词的have done 结构。A. must必须；B. can 可以；C. would 应该；D. should 应该。这里是情态—have done 的结构的虚拟语气，can have done 表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must have done 表示对过去的事情的肯定的推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should have done意思是“本来应该做某事’而实际没做”。该对话的意思是:---对不起妈妈我失败了。---哦，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选择D项。
【考点】情态动词+ have done 结构。
28.【答案】C
【解析】这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词作目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C。
英语试卷第17页（共30页）英语试卷第18页（共30页）
【考点】非谓语动词。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意：---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的---通过每天锻炼。故选B。
【考点】宾语从句。
30.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意---Peter 在哪里，我哪都找不到他。---他在早餐的时候就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后就一直在那里写论文。从句意中我们可以知道Peter是吃了早餐之后去了图书馆，并且写论文这个动作一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时。现在完成时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选择C。
【考点】现在完成进行时。
31.【答案】A
【解析】这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A. while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；
B. unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；
C. since自从（引导时间状语从句）；
D. until 直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A。
【考点】连词解析。
32.【答案】D
【解析】A. in view of在…眼里；B. in need of需要；C. in touch with和…接触；D. In harmony with与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分’因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D。
【考点】短语辨析。
33.【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中，现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选C。
【考点】非谓语动词。
34.【答案】D
【解析】根据句式结构看来出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先That 不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候，通常在句中做主语和宾语，指人。而whom也指人，但是只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句的时候做主语或者是定语。关系词呆滞前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句的意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D。
【考点】非限制性定语从句。
35.【答案】C
【解析】A. That’s right对了；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Come on in请进；D. Take it easy放松。该句意思为：---你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？---不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选C。
【考点】句子衔接。
第二节完形填空
36.【答案】B
【解析】A. received接受；B. answered回答；C. quiet安静的；D. uneasy不舒服的。最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误时，人生可以变得很伟大。故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
37.【答案】A
【解析】A. received接受；B. answered回答；C. expected期望；D. rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩Kerry的信。故选A。
英语试卷第19页（共30页）英语试卷第20页（共30页）
【考点】动词辨析。
38.【答案】C
【解析】A. threatened威胁；B. interrupted打扰；C. bother麻烦；D. spoiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C。【考点】动词辨析。
39.【答案】D
【解析】A. anything任何事；B. everything每一件事；C. something某事；D. nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。
【考点】不定代词辨析。
40.【答案】B
【解析】A. caring关心的；B. boring糟糕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病，她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。
【考点】形容词辨析。
41.【答案】A
【解析】A. attitude态度；B. plan计划；C. measure措施；D. explanation解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
42.【答案】D
【解析】A. urgent 经济的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. certain确定的；D. impossible 不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友。故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A. occasion场合；B. event事项；C. accident事故；D. adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。
44.【答案】D
【解析】A. memory记忆；B. notice注意；C. evidence证据；D. choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选D。【考点】名词辨析。
45.【答案】C
【解析】A. hear听；B. contribute贡献；C. express表达；D. admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C。【考点】动词辨析。
46.【答案】A
【解析】A. aware of注意；B. afraid of担心；C. curious about对…好奇；D. confused about 对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A。
【考点】短语辨析。
47.【答案】C
【解析】A. discuss讨论；B. realize意识到；C. judge评价；D. settle解决。非常快的，他学会了珍惜生命二不是对每件事情都刻薄。
【考点】动词辨析。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A. family家庭；B. life生命；C. career事业；D. education教育。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选择B。
【考点】名词辨析。
49.【答案】C
【解析】A. so于是；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. for对于。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。故选择C。
英语试卷第21页（共30页）英语试卷第22页（共30页）
【考点】介词辨析。
50.【答案】D
【解析】A. proud骄傲的；B. sure确定的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析。
51.【答案】D
【解析】A. face面对；B. create创造；C. solve解决；D. ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
52.【答案】B
【解析】A. rarer更稀罕的；B. better更好的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B。
【考点】形容词比较级辨析。
53.【答案】A
【解析】A. at least至少；B. at last最后；C. by far到现在为止；D. so far迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A。
【考点】短语辨析。
54.【答案】B
【解析】A. task任务；B. deal处理、交易；C. result计划；D. duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
55.【答案】A
【解析】A. practice实践；B. speech演讲；C. rest休息；D. pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
第三部分阅读理解56.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第二句我们就可以知道，四个队伍穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里的内容，这个奶酪是木头的。故选择B。
【考点】细节理解题。
57.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery food festival。故选A。
【考点】细节理解题。
58.【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第三段第二句A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。
【考点】细节理解题。
59.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物，故选C。
【考点】细节理解题。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第一句话最后半句，for education was for the rich then , the word became his school.因为教育是对有钱人开放的，所以世界成了爸爸的学校。可以推断出作为一个穷人的爸爸付不起学费，所以选择D。
【考点】细节理解题。
61.【答案】C
【解析】这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道
英语试卷第23页（共30页）英语试卷第24页（共30页）
我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的，故选C。
【考点】分析推断题。
62.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段前两句Later during my training as a future teacher studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along:在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的——持续教育的意义，故选D。
【考点】细节理解题。
63.【答案】A
【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句His technique has served me well all my life.他的教育方式使我受用终生，而该句前一句中又提到父亲的教育方式就是持续性的教育，故选A。【考点】分析推断题。
64.【答案】B
【解析】从全文来看，我们可以知道父亲的教育方针就是让我们持续性的学习，故可以知道父亲是一个坚持着教育孩子的人，故选B。
【考点】分析推断题。
65.【答案】D
【解析】根据benefits you can’t miss标题下的第二个，见面30%的Tanya 语言学校的课程费用，故选择D。
【考点】细节理解题。
66.【答案】D
【解析】根据图中偏下部的内容All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family!可以知道在9月12日之前预定可以得到免费保险，10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September预定日期在2015年5到11号离开的可以享受百分之十的减免，故选D。
【考点】细节理解题。
67.【答案】A 【解析】根据主标题下面第一句With a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways FL Y TO THE MOON CLUB as members.可以知道一个12岁以下的孩子只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部，故选A。
【考点】说明文阅读，细节理解题。
68.【答案】C
【解析】文章第一段第三句Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desire，不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想，希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”，如果你放弃了你的内在，就会变得没有生机，因为你放下了你自己，故选C。
【考点】细节解析题。
69.【答案】B
【解析】根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定，故选B。
【考点】细节理解题。
70.【答案】C
【解析】根据划线句子可知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个划线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己，故选C。【考点】分析推断题。
71.【答案】A
【解析】从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，比起想要成功，行动更加容易，故选A。
【考点】分析推断题。
72.【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一句Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle，团体运动是一项最有效增加身体健康保持健康的生活方式，故选择C。
【考点】细节题。
英语试卷第25页（共30页）英语试卷第26页（共30页）
73.【答案】A
【解析】从划线短语所在句子你可以参加一个upbeat的集体健康课，那将会使得你正确的锻炼自己。前半句if you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，是一个if引导的条件句，意思是假如你对于在健身房游荡感到心烦并且觉得这很浪费时间，所以这个单词应该是与浪费时间和让你心烦相反的意思，故选A。
【考点】分析推断题。
74.【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段第一句Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals，在以健康为目标锻炼的时候和那些你能够给你尊敬和支持的人们在一起是很有益处的，故选D。
【考点】细节理解题。
75.【答案】B
【解析】文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持，故选B。
【考点】分析推断题。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作
第一节短文填词
76.【答案】happens
【解析】happen意思是发生，前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时，而且主语是this所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。该句意思为：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。
77.【答案】are
【解析】固定结构Here are……表示这里有……，该句意思为：这里是一些给你的小建议。
【考点】固定结构。
78.【答案】first
【解析】因为该空前有冠词the，该空后有名词thing，所以中间只能是形容词或者副词。因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词second，所以可以推断这里应该是first。
【考点】形容词。
79.【答案】with
【解析】固定短语Share with意思是和…分享。该句意思为：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。
【考点】固定短语。
80.【答案】what
【解析】what引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。该句意思为：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？
【考点】特殊疑问句引导词。
81.【答案】helpful/beneficial
【解析】根据所给提示有帮助的，helpful或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。该句意思为：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）……
【考点】形容词。
82.【答案】better
【解析】had better do sth表示最好做。该句意思为：我认为我们最好再看看怎么划分家务比较好。
【考点】固定短语。
83.【答案】advice
【解析】Advice意思是建议。从第一段最后一句中我们可以知道作者下面是在给我们提建议，而且这里有提示是第二个，所以这里应该是和建议有关的。
【考点】名词。
英语试卷第27页（共30页）英语试卷第28页（共30页）
84.【答案】apology
【解析】Apology意思是道歉，make an apology 表示道歉。该句意思为：只要道歉，然
后这事就过去了。
【考点】名词。
85.【答案】in
【解析】固定短语In the future表示在未来。该句意思为：如果你那样做，在未来，一些
人会对你更加尊敬。
【考点】固定短语。
第二节书面表达
【答案】In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at shabby wooden table with a
pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came through a small hole in the wall and he was
absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn’t
afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house
to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get
discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the
story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through
learning and get prepared for the
英语试卷第29页（共30页）英语试卷第30页（共30页）
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18． 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析 第I卷（选择题共15分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案:B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7 ：20. B. 7 ：15. C. 7 ：00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards?
2015年高考英语书面表达及参考范文汇总 江西省吉安一中曾庆海搜集整理 2015年北京卷 第一节（15分） 假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括： 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）； 2. 说明你打算参加的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training Camp第一节 One possible version Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe 第二节 假如你是红星中学高三李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园”活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，并以“A Day with a Craftsman”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 注意：1. 词数不少于60； 2. 提示词：一个面团a piece of dough 面人dough figurine One possible version:
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the cour se? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft. W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit. 2.【答案】C 【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think? W: No.I1is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer. 3.【答案】A 【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye. 4.【答案】B 【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult. W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it. M: So, you're taking it too? W: That's true. 5.【答案】C 【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think. M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.
2016高考福建英语答案 【篇一：2016福建高考英语试题下载_2016高考真题 抢先版】 百度文库 2 百度文库 3 百度文库 4 百度文库 5 【篇二：2016年福建高考英语口语考试备考材料(附 2015试题)】 /p> 2016年高考已经落下帷幕。根据往年的经验，6月23日到6月25日将举行高考英语口语考试。本文详细总结2015年福建高考英 语口语考试，希望对同学们备考有所帮助。 福建省普通高校招生英语统一口试评分标准 口试成绩分“优、良、合格、不合格”四种。 优：语音、语调准确，吐音清晰，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和 停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，能回答主考所提出的问题。 良：语音、语调比较准确，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、 连读、节奏等方面把握较好，基本上能回答主考的问题。 合格：语音、语调基本准确，虽有某些错音，但能模仿出正确读音，朗读较为流利，能回答主考所提出的部分问题。 不合格：口吃或有其他先天性发音障碍（即可评定为不合格），语音、语调差，且无法模仿出正确的读音，朗读文段不流利，几乎回 答不了主考所提出的问题。 英语口试有关事项 一．口试时间、流程： 口试成绩不计入总分，作为相关专业录取时做参考。 外语口语考试时，每个口试考场配三名考官，口试试卷共六套（每 半天一套），各套含三份题型相同、难度相近但内容不同的考题，
由考生随机抽取一份作为口试题目。每个考生口试总时间一般控制 在3－5分钟。 提早30分钟在口试预备室集中，随机抽签确定口试顺序。轮到你时，工作人员会带你到口试考场。进入考场后主考会用英语要你出示证 件（show me your entrance examination card and id card, please）.这时你交出证件。然后主考会用英语要你在三份试卷中抽 取一份（please choose one of the three papers）或简单的choose one ，please.并在口试考场内预习（控制在一分钟以内）后，按主考的提示开始第一部分的短文朗读。一般情况下，主考官 不一定让你读完整篇文章，大概读三分之一或三分之二就会用英语ok. stop here, please! 示意你停下。然后进行第二部分的问题回答。二．口试题型及考查内容： 第一部分：朗读短文 (长约2－3段) 这一部分要求考生朗读所给的文章，难度相当于高中阶段所学的相 关英语课文。主要测试考生的语音基础、意群停顿、自然流畅的连读、失去爆破等朗读技巧。重点考查考生的语音和语调。 (1)语音基础。如果对英语国际音标中下列4个元音的发音掌握得较好，则其他元音音素的掌握也不会有大问题。这4个元音是/i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/。如eat, big, egg,apple (2)意群和停顿。句子可按照意思和结构分为若干段，每段称为一个 意群，英语中称为sense group。在朗读每篇短文前，你应找准意群。这样你可以在说话和朗读时，意群和意群之间可稍作一定的停顿，也可以在此处换气，使意思表达更为清楚。 (4)连读与失去爆破。连读较易掌握。在一个意群中，将前一个单词 最后的辅音与后一个单词开头的元音连在一起读。hold a meeting,a lot of ,one of us…而失爆是朗读中较难掌握的一种技巧。当相邻两 个爆破音(p b t d k g)如doctor, breakfast, admit在一起时，往往给前面一个爆破音留一个位置， 但不爆破，稍停随即发后面的爆破音。 注意：朗读时只要按照正常的语速朗读，注意力主要集中在语音语 调等方面即可，不必为了追求速度而将文章朗读的模糊不清，舍本 逐末。在准备期间，要注意每个句子的停顿，不可读破句。即使有 不认识的单词，也不要中途停下，而是按照自己的理解，凭语感将 它读出来(其实这也是考查意图之一)。只要朗读连贯，基本上不会影 响整体印象。
12.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷) One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well. Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 . Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy 37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled 39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
2015年高考英语福建卷 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是C。1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题24 图画式 2017年高考题 81. 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图 ．．．及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre. Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua. Which movie shall we see? Su Hua：Whatever. We've got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West…Each sounds great! Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic. Su Hua: And the high-tech！… Li Jiang：Perfect！Let's get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left. Su Hua：No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor. One Day in 2016.At Home. Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight? Mother：Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It's convenient with our new and faster network. Son：But it feels good in a cinema. Mother：And the price…We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth. Some films are just boring… 【写作内容】
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I) 英语 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It ?s nice. B. It ?s warm. C. It ?s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman ?s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due?