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福建卷英语完形填空真题详解及翻译

福建卷英语完形填空真题详解及翻译
福建卷英语完形填空真题详解及翻译

12.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)

One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.

Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .

Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy

37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected

38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled

39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising

41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation

42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible

43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure

44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice

45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit

46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about

47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle

48. A. family B. life C. career D. education

49. A. so B. or C. but D. for

50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical

51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore

52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse

53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far

54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty

55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity

【文章大意】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。文章告诉我们,做一个吹毛求疵的人很容易,

但是人生如果不那么刻意找茬的话,也是挺好的。文章通过Kerry的经历告诉我们,在没

有什么大不了的时候,不要那么刻意地挑毛病,要学会忍住不说,这并不是让我们忽视问

题的存在,而是因为它们的存在不影响什么,太过于挑毛病,生活过得就会失去热情。[语

篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材是生活态度。世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的

人,然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候,生活会变得很快乐。作者通过讲述发生在Kerry身上

的一个故事诠释了这一点。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Kerry本来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女

孩,但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事,她变得对一切不再那么刻薄了。这篇文章旨

在告诉我们:不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界,要心胸开阔一些。当我们养成这种习惯的

时候,就能重拾生活中的热情,而且心中会充满爱。

36.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】B【解析】上文中提及挑毛病很容

易,下文用however一词进行转折,告诉我们,不找毛病其实也挺好,故选great。36.B

由首段和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知,当你不忙于挑错的时候.生活会变得令人愉快(great)。great使人快乐的;lonely孤独的,寂寞的;quiet安静的,平静的;uneasy不

安的,忧虑的。

37.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】A【解析】下文叙述信的内容,因

此此处理应是描述收到了一封信,故选received。37.A几年前,我收到(received)一封

十七岁的Kerry的来信。answer回复;expect期盼;reject拒绝。几年以前,我收到一个

来自17岁女孩kerry的信。

38.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】C【解析】上文提及她是个世界一

流的找茬者,后文提及人们总是做让她恼火的事情,因此此处理应是被一些事情弄得很恼

怒,bother此处表示“使恼怒”之意。38.C由下句的People were always doing things

that annoyed her可知,作为世界一流的挑错者,她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰(bothered)。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。

[评析]高考完形填空题考查最多的题目就是根据上下文语境解题。比重约占60%左右,因此充分利用上下文信息提示或暗示是解此类题的关键。

39.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】D【解析】上文提及人们总是做让她恼火的事情,所以此处理应是没有什么事情是够好的,用nothing。39.D人们总是使她烦恼,从来没有什么事情(nothing)是足够好的。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情,没有一件事是好的。

40.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“常识推断”。【答案】B【解析】上文提及她对一切都恼火,而且高度地自我批评。总是找朋友的茬,这当然是不好的,因此填boring。40.B她成了一个真正的令人讨厌的(boring)人。boring无聊的,烦人的;caring关心的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神,她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。

41.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”和“上下文照应”。【答案】A【解析】上文提及的都是她对人对物的态度,下文说的是她态度的转变,因此填attitude。41.A不幸的是,一次可怕的意外事故改变了她的态度(attitude)。从下文可知,朋友出事后,Kerry 改变了自己的态度。plan计划;measure措施;explanation解释。不幸的,一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。

42.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】D【解析】此处说的是对Kerry而言,几乎难以释怀的就是在事故发生前的那一天,Kerry去看望了她的朋友,而且一整天都在批评着她朋友的各种事情,正是因为这件事,导致了Kerry的态度大变,故用impossible。42.D几乎不可能(impossible)处理的事情是,在朋友出车祸前一天Kerry还批评了朋友。urgent紧急的;unnecessary不必要的;certain确定的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重,让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是,发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…43.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“上下文照应”。【答案】C【解析】上文已经提及了这次车祸事故,故用accident。43.C在朋友出车祸(accident)的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友。occasion时机,场合;event事件;adventure冒险(活动)。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重,让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是,发生事故的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…

44.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】D【解析】依据语境可知,此处是Kerry在批评她朋友对男友的选择、朋友的生活方式、朋友与其母亲相处的方式及各种各样的事情,故选choice,其余选项不符合语境。44.D Kerry在整个拜访朋友期间一直在批评朋友对男朋友的选择(choice),她的生活方式等。发生事故的前一天,Kerry(凯里)拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式,还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…

45.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】C【解析】本文提及的是Kerry在朋友发生车祸事故前的吹毛求疵的方方面面,也就是她要对各种事情发表自己的看法,故用express。45.C各种各样其他的Kerry认为她需要表达(express)的东西。hear听见;contribute捐赠;admit承认。

46.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】A【解析】在朋友发生车祸前,她对事情挑剔的态度没有改变,而上文提及态度改变是因为朋友的事故,故此处理应是意识到自已的恶习,故选aware of。46.A直到朋友严重受伤时Kerry才意识到(became aware of)她挑错的习惯。be/become aware of=realize意识到,认识到。

47.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】C【解析】此处是描述其态度的转变:感激生活而非对待所有事情都很刻薄,因此选judge。47.C很快地Kerry学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判(judge)一切。discuss讨论;realize认识到;settle解决。48.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】B【解析】此处说的是她将她的新的智慧转移到生活的其他方面,而不是找茬上,本文围绕的就是Kerry对待生活琐事的态度,故选life。48.B Kerry还能够把新的观念转移到她的生活(life)的其他方面。四个选项中只有life具有概括性,囊括了其他三个选项。family家庭;career事业,生涯;education教育。

49.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“逻辑关系推断”。【答案】C【解析】此处说的是我们大多数人并非对于找茬那么极端,但是说实话,我们也可能会对这个世界进行猛烈的批评,前后两个分句间是转折关系,故选but。49.C由语境可知此处表转折关系,故选but。so 表因果关系;or表选择关系;for表因果关系。

50.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”及“上下文照应”。【答案】D【解析】对于不好的事情,我们当然是会猛烈批判的,故选critical。50.D但是当我们坦诚的时候,我们可以对这个世界吹毛求疵(critical)。critical批评的;proud骄傲的,自豪的;sure 确定的;hopeful充满希望的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误,但是当我们诚实的面对的时候,我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。

51.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】D【解析】尽管过分的挑毛病不可取,作者在这里并不是建议大家忽视问题的存在,因此选ignore合理。51.D我不是在暗示你忽视(ignore)问题的存在。face面对;create创造;solve解决。我并不是在建议你无视问题。

52.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】B【解析】此处or引导并列句,作者也不是建议假装认为事情比实际的要好。上文通过Kerry的例子可知,Kerry认为事情一无是处,所以这句话作者要说的是有问题不能忽视问题,也不能假装事情比现实的要好,而是建议我们接受现实,因此此处选better。52.B也不是在暗示你假装认为事情比实际情况好一些(better)。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。

53.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”。【答案】A【解析】作者在此处告诉我们对待现实的方式:接受现实,至少当事情没有什么大不了的时候,要接受事情的现实状况,而不吹毛求疵,故选at least。53.A我只是暗示你学会顺其自然。接受事物的本来面目——至少(at least)大多数时间是这样的。至少在大多数时间里,你学着容忍事物的原态。54.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”和“固定搭配”。【答案】B【解析】a big deal 表示“大不了的事情”。54.B尤其是当那不是真正的大是大非(deal)的时候。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。

55.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中“措辞界定”和“上下文照应”。【答案】A【解析】本段中的Train一词暗示了此处答案用practice。这段话告诉我们:要训练自己忍住不说,稍加练习,事情就会进行地很顺利,我们也就会找到对生活的热情和喜爱。55.A训练强忍着不说出自己的看法,再加上些许实践(practice),你就会真的擅长顺其自然。当你做到这一点的时候,你将重新获得对生活的激情和热爱。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话,小小的实践一下,你会变得很擅长放手。

find fault with sb./sth对某人(或某事)吹毛求疵;faultfinder吹毛求疵者,揭人短处者;Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding,其中as是副词,意为“达到与……相同的程度,与……等同”修饰形容词extreme。

参考译文:

世界上最容易的事情之一是做一个挑错的人,然而当你不去忙于挑错的时候,生活会变得很快乐。

几年前,我收到一封十七岁的Kerry(凯里)的来信。她把自己描述成为世界一流的挑错者,她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰。人们总是做一些使她烦恼的事,从来没有什么事情是足够好的。她高度地自我批评,总是找朋友的茬。她成了一个真正令人讨厌的人。

不幸的是,一次可怕的意外事故改变了她的态度。她的最好的朋友经历了一次可怕的车祸。几乎难以释怀的(不可能处理的)事情是:在事故发生前的那一天(在朋友出车祸前一天),Kerry(凯里) 拜访了她的朋友。并且在整个拜访期间一直批评朋友对男朋友的选择,朋友的生活方式,朋友与其母亲相处的方式以及她感觉到(认为)她需要表达的各种各样的其他事情。直到朋友严重受伤时Kerry(凯里)才意识到她挑错的习惯。很快地Kerry(凯里)学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判一切。Kerry(凯里)还能够把新的观念(智慧)转移到她的生活的其它方面。

或许我们大多数人并不是如此爱挑剔,但是当我们坦诚的时候,我们都有可能会对这个世界有尖锐的批评(我们可以对这个世界吹毛求疵)。我不是在暗示你忽视问题的存在。也不是在暗示你假装认为事情比实际情况好一些,我只是暗示你学会顺其自然。接受事物的本来面目——至少大多数时间是这样的。尤其是当那不是真正的大是大非的时候。

训练强忍着不说出自己的看法,再加上些许实践,你就会真的擅长顺其自然。当你做到这一点的时候,你将重新获得对生活的激情和热爱。

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A01 06年大学英语试卷A答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) 1-5 AABDB 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 CCCCC 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 ACBDC ⅡCloze Test(16points,1 for each) 31-35 BCCBB 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 BDCBD Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(45 points) Section A(30 points,2 for each) 46-50 DAABD 51-55 CBBDB 56-60 ABDCD Section B(15 points,3 for each) 61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself 62.parents 63.be suitable for 64.his interests,his talents,his limitations and his obligations 65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course Ⅳ Translation(20 points,4 for each) 66.专家警告说,每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪,这是非常重要的。 67.专家指出,唯一现实且持久有效的解决方法,是告诫人们,驾驶汽车是一件技术活,需要始终保持警惕和专注。 68.如果广告业被废除了,就像许多人建议的那样,公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失。 69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量,但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多。 70.在(飞机)起飞之前,你应该找到最近的一个出口,并确定另一出口的位置,你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数,以便你能在黑暗找到位置。 Ⅴ Writing(25 points)

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