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医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00001)

医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00001)
医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00001)

2012年医学考博英语词汇大纲10000词完整版(一)

abate v.减轻,减退;废除

aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的

ablate v.切除,摘除

abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折

abrade v.擦伤;磨损

abscess n.脓肿

abstain v.戒、避免;弃权

abstinence n.节制;禁欲

absurd a.荒唐的

accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予

accountant n.会计

accuse v.谴责,指控,告发

achromatopsia n.色盲

acidosis n.酸中毒

acknowledge v.承认;致谢

acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知

acne n.痤疮,粉刺

acoustic a.声学的;听觉的

acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知

acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法

addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出

adequate a.足够的;恰当的

admonish v.告诫

advisory a.咨询的,劝告的

advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡

aerobic a.需氧的

afebrile a.无热的

affection n.爱;感情;病

afferent a.传人的

affiliate v.使附属;隶属

affinity n.亲和力;密切关系

afflict v.使苦恼,折磨

aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的

agile a.敏捷的,灵活的

agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安

agony n.苦恼,痛苦

ague n.疟疾;寒颤

alga n.水藻,海藻

alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和

alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸

allude v.暗指,提到

allure v.引诱,吸引

almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的

alphabet n.字母表

aluminum n.铝

alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡

amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使

ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的

ambulance n.救护车

ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好

amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好

amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的

amid prep.在…中,在…当中

ammonia n.氨

ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的

amputate v.切断,截(肢)

amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物

analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析

analyze v.分析,分解

anatomy n.解剖学

ancestor n.祖宗,祖先

ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的

ancestry n.祖先,家世

ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症

anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂

anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的

animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰

anonymous a.匿名的

anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食

anoxia n.缺氧(症)

antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂

antenna n.触角;天线

antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)

anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药

antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素

antiviral a.抗病毒的

antivirus n.抗病毒素

anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望

appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置

apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎

appendix n.附录;阑尾

appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望

applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞

applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成

appliance n.器具;用具;器械

appoint v.任命,委派;约定

appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派

appraisal n.估价,评价

appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定

appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人

appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的

appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识

appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨

appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的

approval n. 赞同,批准

approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过

approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近

apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住

apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的

arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学

architect n.建筑师

architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的

architecture n.建筑,建筑学

ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的

arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的

arena n. 竞技场地

argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证

argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文

armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战

aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味

arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装

arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止

arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常

arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢

arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的

artery n.动脉,干线

arthritis n.关节炎

articular a.关节的

articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定

aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的

ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的

asphyxia n.窒息

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全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选> A alimentary I,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的 alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和 alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨 anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢> anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 ankle/'aerjk(9>J/n.踝 anorexia~,aerie(u>’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症> antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药 antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎 appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 arthritis / a:' O r a i t i s/n.关节炎 articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的 aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 aspirate/ ' a e s p e r e i t/ v.吸出;抽出 aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/ e ' s i m i l e i t/ v.吸收;同化 asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘

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