话题1事物及其发展介绍(2017; 2014；2012)
Passage 1［2017陕西］
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol(象征),like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging(交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
1.When is Friendship Day?
It is on every year.
2.What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to?
It refers to .
3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us to celebrate Friendship Day.
4.What’s the basic idea behind the festival?
People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends.
5.What does the writer think of the festival?
The writer thinks it’s .
Passage 2［2017铁一中五模］
About 800 years ago, a Chinese man named Wan Hu made the world’s first rocket but unfortunately lost his life. It was not until April 24th, 1970 that China launched its first satellite Dongfanghong-1, which made the country a modern space-exploring (太空探索) nation.
To celebrate the first big success for the country’s space development, April 24 is now China’s Space Day, which started this year. While celebrating, China also announced new exploration plans to make a space station and go to Mars and beyond.
A space station is like a home for astronauts in space. Astronauts live and work on a space station and spaceships can even park there. China plans to finish building its space station in 2022.
According to China’s top space scientist Zhou Jianping, by that time, becoming an astronaut will be a normal job because more space exploration means that astronauts are needed more than
ever before. They also need to be able to finish more tasks. “We’ve been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots. Now, we will also pick them from engineers, doctors and space technology experts.”
Another plan is about Mars. China will launch a probe(探测器) to Mars—around 2020. It will land there and even bring back things from the Mars surface, a plan that never has been achieved by any country.
“It’s such a big plan,” said Zhang Rongqiao, the chief designer of China’s Mars plan. “Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space. And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes, how life comes into being and the structure of matter(物质的结构).”
1.How long has China had its first rocket?
It is since the first rocket was made by Wan Hu.
2.What made China a modern space-exploring nation?
The launch of its made China a modem space-exploring nation.
3.Why does China begin to have a Space Day from 2016?
It aims to for China’s space development.
4.What is a space station used for?
It is like a home for astronauts and a parking lot for .
5.How can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space?
Only by to Mars around 2020 can China say so.
Passage 3
Heavy smog has been covering many cities in northern China. It has caused the government to invent the mist cannon(水雾大炮). The mist cannon can be used to fight with pollution.
The mist cannon is a large machine. It is fixed on a truck that sprays(喷洒)water mist. It is not well-known, but gaining popularity. They were firstly used at building houses to reduce dust. But engineers have improved the machines. They want to make them send off drops of mist. “It is now for fighting airborne particles(大气尘埃)and protecting the environment,” said Xu Yuexin, an engineer with Beijing Capital Group Boom-sound Environment Science & Technology Co Ltd. It provides the mist cannon service in parts of the capital.
“The truck works by spraying water mist. Then they could combine with the dust and small particles to fall to the ground,” Xu said. Experts have found they’re effective, but have their limits. They are only one of the measures being taken. However, reducing emissions(排放)is still the best way to control air pollution for the longer term. The government should pay more attention to measures to cut emissions.
As for people, we should also do our part in protecting the environment. For example, we can take a bus to school or work instead of driving a car.
1.What covered most cities in northern China?
In northern China, most cities are covered with .
2.Where is the mist cannon fixed?
It is fixed .
3.Where were the mist cannons firstly used to reduce dust?
They were firstly used .
4.What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about .
5.How does the government do to cut emissions?
should be paid more attention to by the government to cut emissions.
话题2异域文化介绍(2016; 2015; 2011)
Passage 4［2016陕西］
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
1.Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember .
2.What color did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred to other colors.
3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us the Big Church is in Stanford.
4.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of .
5.What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to .
Passage 5
Many Germans, both the young and the old, love celebrating their birthdays. In Germany, like in most countries around the world, cake, presents, family and friends bring fun and happiness to such a special day. In general, birthday customs(风俗)in Germany are similar to ones in American birthday celebrations. However, there are some different ones one should pay attention to when in Germany.
First, never wish a German a happy birthday before his or her birthday. It is considered bad luck to do so. There are no well-wishes, cards or presents given before a German’s birthday.
Second, if somebody in Germany invites you out for his or her birthday, the bill will be paid
by the birthday person. And don’t try insisting on paying for yourself. It won’t work.
Third, the one who has the birthday can enjoy a holiday for half a day. So Germans can usually plan their birthdays well. They like to spend it funnily, with much relaxation. Germans like to prepare a party after the birthday meal to sing and dance happily.
Fourth, if he wants some presents very much, he may ring his friends or relatives to ask for them directly. They don’t think it rude. At last, when you are invited, please be on time. Being late is considered to be too impolite.
1.What brings great fun to a birthday in Germany?
and friends bring fun to a birthday.
2.What shouldn’t one do before a German birthday?
Don’t a German a happy birthday before his or her birthday.
3.Who will usually pay the birthday meal?
The birthday meal is usually paid by .
4.How do Germans feel about being late?
Germans consider being late to be .
5.How many different birthday customs in Germany are mentioned in this passage?
There are different birthday customs.
Passage 6
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers conquered（征服）Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two“Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crops potatoes were affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. And a shortage（短缺）of work forced people to leave Ireland and live in other countries. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from that in the countryside. Things move at a quieter and slower pace in the countryside.
The lrish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous lrish writer, once said that the lrish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since in dependence, Ireland has revived （复兴）its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old lrish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of lrish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles(口哨), etc.
1.When was the south of Ireland independent from Britain?
The south of Ireland was independent from Britain in .
2.What affected the main crops in the 1840s?
The main crops were affected .
3.Why did people leave Ireland？
They left Ireland because of .
4.How do things change in the countryside?
Things move .
5.What are the Irish famous for?
The Irish are famous for in the countryside.
话题3热点信息(2013)
Passage 7
These days, a new kind of exercise has swept Shanghai. Around 100 people have practiced yoga(瑜伽)with their dogs in Pudong New Area since last June, which was the city’s first Doga class.
Doga means “yoga with dogs”. The prac tice first started in the USA 11 years ago. In the Tokyo Pet Show 2006 in Chiba (in the east of Tokyo) on March 31st, 2006, about 20,000 people visited the country’s largest pet market while enjoying Doga. And in Britain, Doga is more popular around the country.
In a Doga class, pet owners take their dogs with them. The dogs and their owners work as one unit. When the owners do a sitting pose (姿势), the dogs will lie down in front of them and maybe spread out their body. When the owners do a standing pose, they will hold their little pets in their arms. After the owners are done with their own lessons, they will give their dogs massages (按摩) and make them relaxed.
Doga is not only good for the health of both humans and dogs, but also improves relationships between owners and dogs. At home, some dogs often growl(吼叫). But at Doga classes, they relax and seem to understand their owners. They behave better when doing yoga. 1.Where did the first Doga class take place in Shanghai?
It took place .
2.When was Doga first practiced according to the passage?
It was practiced .
3.In the Doga class, what do owners do with their pets when they are doing a standing pose? They will in their arms.
4.After their own Doga lessons, how do dog owners make their pets relaxed?
They will .
5.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
countries are mentioned in the passage.
话题1事物及其发展介绍
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊日，这个节日起源于美国，现在许多地方都庆祝它。在这天，人们开展各种活动，或会见朋友，或互赠礼物，或一起吃大餐等，来表达对朋友的友爱和关心。
1. the first Sunday of August
【解析】题干意为：友谊日在什么时候？由第一段第二句“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知答案。
2.celebrating the festival / celebrating Friendship Day
【解析】题干意为：第一段中的“this”指代的是什么？联系第一段第一句“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”和第三句“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，这一段主要描述友谊日的庆祝情况。因此，这里的“this”指的就是庆祝这个节日或庆祝友谊日。
3.the activities / what people do / the (traditional) celebrations
【解析】题干意为：第四段主要告诉我们什么？由第四段第一句“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging（交换）cards, flowers and gifts.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要描述人们在友谊日的一些活动。
4.express love and care
【解析】题干意为：这个节日背后的基本理念是什么？由第五段第二句“People enjoy the moment t hey spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，人们喜欢在一起共度时光，表达对朋友的爱和关怀。
5.great / good / wonderful / fantastic /…
【解析】题干意为：作者认为这个节日怎么样？由第一段第一句“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”和文章内容可推知，作者认为友谊日是庆祝友谊非常美好的一个日子。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国探索太空的历史。大约800年前，中国人就尝试发明火箭。中国在1970年4月24日发射了自己的第一颗卫星，从此成为了现代太空探索国家。中国于2016年把4月24日定为国家太空日，并提出了太空发展计划：建立太空站、大力培养宇航员和火星探测规划等。
1.about 800 years ago
【解析】题干意为：中国有它自己的第一支火箭多久了？由第一段第一句可知，中国的第一支火箭诞生于大约800年前。
2.first satellite Donfanghong-1
【解析】题干意为：什么使中国成为现代太空探索国家？由第一段第二句可知，Dongfanghong-1卫星的发射使得中国成为了一个现代太空探索的国家。
3.celebrate the first big success
【解析】题干意为：为什么中国从2016年开始有太空日？由第二段第一句可知，中国建立太空日的目的是为了庆祝中国太空发展的第一个重大胜利。
4.spaceships
【解析】题干意为：太空站被用来做什么？由第三段可知，太空站是一个宇航员生活和工作，
宇宙飞船可以停靠的地方。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b17065661.html,unching a probe
【解析】题干意为：中国如何可以说它真的开始探索深层空间？由最后两段可知，只有向火星发射探测器，中国才能真正成为一个探索深层空间的国家。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对中国北方很多城市雾霾严重，专家们已经研究出了对抗烟雾污染的大炮，大炮最开始用在工地上减少烟尘。虽然大炮在空气清洁方面有一定的效果，但是最有效的方法还是减少污染排放。
1.heavy smog
【解析】题干意为：在中国的北方，什么笼罩了大部分城市？由第一段第一句“Heavy smog has been coverin g many cities in northern China.”可知答案。
2.on a truck
【解析】题干意为：水雾大炮被固定在哪里？由第二段第二句“It is fixed on a truck that sprays （喷洒）water mist.”可知答案。
3.at building houses
【解析】题干意为：水雾大炮刚开始被用在哪里？由第二段第四句“They were firstly used at building houses to reduce dust.”可知答案。
4.the mist cannon
【解析】题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？通读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了水雾大炮能对抗污染。由第一段最后一句“The mist cannon can be used to fight with pollution.”表明了文章的主题。
5.Measures
【解析】题干意为：政府应该怎么做来减少污染排放？由第三段最后一句“The government should pay more attention to measures to cut emissions.”可知答案。
话题2异域文化介绍
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的来历、校园建筑和它的顶尖学科。
1.their (only) son
【解析】题干意为：为什么斯坦福夫妇建立了这所大学？由第一段第二句“It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.”可知这所大学是斯坦福夫妇为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建立的。
2.yellow and red
【解析】题干意为：斯坦福夫妇最喜欢什么颜色？由第二段最后两句“Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.”可知斯坦福夫人最喜欢黄色和红色。
3.the most important building
【解析】题干意为：第三段主要告诉我们什么？由第三段第一句“The Big Church is the most important buildin g in Stanford.”可知答案。
4.Hoover Tower / the tower
【解析】题干意为：观光者可以在哪里看到整个斯坦福校园？由第四段“The tallest building in
Stanford is Hoover Tower …On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）.”可知在胡佛塔的顶部能看到整个校园。
5.Stanford / computer science in Stanford / the university
【解析】题干意为：“it”在文中最后一句指代什么？本段前两句说的是，作为世界顶尖大学之一，斯坦福大学有许多学科也保持世界顶尖水平。多年以来计算机科学一直保持最高水平。因此it可以理解为这所大学或者是它的计算机科学。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国人爱过生日和在德国过生日时要注意的一些风俗习惯。
1.Cake, presents, family
【解析】题干意为：在德国，什么为一场生日带来了极大的乐趣？由第一段第二句“In Germany, like in most countries around the world，cake，presents, family and friends bring fun and happiness to such a special day.”可知蛋糕、礼物、家人和朋友是这一天乐趣和幸福的来源。
2.Wish
【解析】题干意为：在一个德国人生日前不应该做什么？由第二段第一句“First, never wish a German a happy birthday before his or he r birthday.”可知答案。
3.the birthday person
【解析】题干意为：谁将会为生日宴会买单？由第三段第一句“Second, if somebody in Germany invites you out for his or her birthday, the bill will be paid by the birthday person.”可知答案。
4.too impolite
【解析】题干意为：德国人认为迟到是怎么样的？由第五段最后一句“Being late is cons idered to be too impolite.”可知答案。
5.five / 5
【解析】题干意为：文章中提到多少不同的德国生日习俗？由First, Second, Third, Fourth, At last 可知，文章介绍了德国人过生日时的五种不同习俗。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的历史、人民和文化习俗。
1.1921
【解析】题干意为：南爱尔兰什么时候从英国独立的？由第一段第四句“Finally, in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.”可知答案。
2.by disease
【解析】题干意为：在19世纪40年代是什么影响了主要的庄稼？由第二段第一句“In the 1840s, the main crops potatoes were affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.”可知答案。
3.a shortage of work
【解析】题干意为：人们为什么离开爱尔兰？由第二段第二句“And a shortage（短缺）of work forced people to leave Ireland and live in other countries.”可知答案。
4.at a quieter and slower pace
【解析】题干意为：在乡村的事物怎样变化？由第二段最后一句“Things move at a quieter and slower pace in the countryside.”可知答案。
5.being warm-hearted and friendly
【解析】题干意为：爱尔兰人因什么出名？由第三段第一句“The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.”可知答案。
话题3热点信息
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了狗瑜伽是去年六月以来在上海流行起来的一种运动方式。在这种运动中，主人和狗狗一起做瑜伽。主人摆好各种姿势，狗狗模仿主人或和主人协同起来做某个动作。
1.in Pudong New Area
【解析】题干意为：上海第一家开设狗瑜伽的地方是哪里？由第一段第二句“Around 100 people have practiced yoga(瑜伽)with their dogs in Pudong New Area since last June, which was the city’s first Doga class.”可知答案。
2.11 years ago
【解析】题干意为：根据这篇文章，狗瑜伽第一次是什么时候练习的？由第二段第二句“The practice first started in the USA 11 years ago.”可知答案。
3.hold their little pets
【解析】题干意为：在狗瑜伽课堂上，当主人做站立姿势时，他们对宠物做什么？由第三段第四句“When the owners do a standing pose, they will hold their little pets in their arms.”可知答案。
4.give their dogs massages
【解析】题干意为：在狗瑜伽课程之后，主人怎样使他们的宠物放松？由第三段最后一句“After the owners ar e done with their own lessons, they will give their dogs massages (按摩) and make them relaxed.”可知答案。
5.Four / 4
解析】题干意为：这篇文章中提到了几个国家？本文提到了美国、中国上海、日本东京的千叶和英国，共涉及四个国家。
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
2019 年陕西省中考英语试题 第 I卷（共 70分） 听力部分 I.听句子，选答语 本题共有5 个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1.A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am. 2.A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please. 3.A. I ’ m glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I don 4.A. He ’ s busy . B. He ’ s a doctor. C. He 5.A. It doesn ’ t matter . B. No, I won ’ t. C. OK, I will. II.听对话，选答案 本题共有10 个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat 7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music 8. A. It ’ s cloudy. B. It ’Cs. Itrainy’. s sunny. 9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice. 10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater. 14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son. 15.A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keys C. Because she lost her father ’ s keys. III听短文，选答案 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。’ t think so. ’ s quiet. 16. How old was David when he went to the middle school?
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
陕西中考改变 试题综述 2010年陕西省中考英语试题无论是命题方向、命题范围、试题类型，还是难易程度均符合《课程标准》和《考试说明》对知识技能、情感态度等目标的考查要求。整套试题的选材丰富，灵活多样，注重双基，突出语篇，符合初中毕业生的实际水平，既具有选拔性考试的特点，又体现素质教育的要求。试题通过对学生基础知识，基本技能的考查，凸现了语篇的作用，即通过语篇所涉及的生活题材来考查听，读，写技能，提高了测试的综合性，把原本枯燥的语法、词汇考查变成了语篇层次的考查，突出了中考命题的创新性原则。 ·试题亮点与2009年中考试题相比较，2010年英语试题从分值和题型上稍有变更。 试卷满分从95分变化到120分，其中听力25分由原来的参考分到今年的正式计入总分。听力题的语速仍然沿用陕西省一贯的特点——偏慢，试题通过谈论年龄，饮食，地点，交通方式及日常行为等现实交际情景用语，让学生容易根据所提供的信息来做出快速的选择。 任务型阅读 A篇由原来的根据短文内容补全文后表格变为补充句子。本试题通过介绍冰壶运动项目，重在考查学生对该体育项目的综合理解、分析归纳和推理判断等实际运用语言的能力。 在语言知识第21—30题部分，纵观陕西2008——2009年中考，共同考查点是宾语从句，动词的时态，动词运用及动词短语辨析。而今年还对代词、副词、连词、形容词比较等级以及情态动词做了相应的考查。 贴近生活 2010年中考试题彰显时代精神，体现人文关怀，试题取材贴近学生的生活实际和认知水平，关注社会热点话题，紧扣时代发展，所选题材体现了很强的时效性和时代感。其中，完形填空讲述了学生要善于解决生活、学习上所面临的各种压力和困难；阅读理解A 篇讲述了生活中的家用电器－电冰箱的种类和功能等科普知识；阅读理解B篇则告诉即将毕业的初中生要根据自己的实际情况选择不同的成才道路，同样可以实现自我价值；阅读理解C篇通过一些新闻反映了当前社会的热点话题如世博会、低碳生活等。这些命题方式对考生提出了较高的要求，在掌握英语基本知识的基础上，还要对身边、社会上的一些热点问题有所了解，将英语学习和实际生活相结合。 命题启示注重基础，淡化语法，强调运用，突出能力。但情景交际逐年递升，应用文体覆盖面广泛。如试题在书面表达部分，要求考生根据试题所提供的有限基本信息，发挥自我想象能力，完成一篇介绍人物的书信，考查了学生将英语知识运用到实际生活的能力。因此，试题对考生的英语掌握水平提出了以下的要求：在英语学习过程中，应该加强语言的实践应用能力 一、阅读理解部分有变化 第I卷题型和总分值不变。阅读理解部分有变化。阅读理解原来有A B C 三篇文章，共15道小题。2011年将增加一篇D文章。其中，A篇仍然是设5个判断正误题，B C D 三篇文章共设10道小题。 二、第II卷变化较大，主要是题型变化，总分50分不变 1 第II卷第一大题仍是完成句子，但形式有变。题目为： 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。(共5小题，每个2分，计10分) 例如：坚持锻炼有利于身体健康。 Taking exercise_______________your health. 完成句子题仍旧考查基础知识，不加难度。 2 新增短文填空题为第II卷第二大题。共10小题，每个1分，计10分。题目为：阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family