题型六综合填空
题型特点
综合填空题是近三年兴起的新题型,它以阅读理解为基础。该题型综合考查学生对英语词汇、语法、惯用法的理解和运用,并在此基础上,考查学生对整篇文章的分析、判断、逻辑推理能力,是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。其主要形式就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地挖出一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让学生在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格做出尽可能合理地分析判断,给出最佳答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。这道题通常设置10个空,常考的形式主要有以下几种：1.根据所给出的单词,用其正确的形式填空；2.根据所给的首字母,写出单词的正确形式；3.根据所给出的汉语,写出其正确形式；4.根据上下文,在短文的空白处填出单词的正确形式；5.根据所给音标,写出正确的单词。预计2019年宜宾中考不再对音标提示写单词进行考查,而是通过汉语提示写单词的形式考查学生单词拼写情况,其他几种设题形式保持不变。
解题策略
做综合填空题时,通常先要弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能做出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：
1.通览全文。通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。这是做好综合填空题的关键,因为综合填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们应该根据首句给出的提示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,尽快把全文读完,建立对文章的整体感觉。
2.仔细推敲,初定答案。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上着手答题。答题时要根据文章内容要求,结合文章的主题,综合运用所学的词汇、语法知识,对每个空进行认真分析,反复推敲,从而确定答案。可以从以下几个方面入手：
(1)根据上下文语境确定答案；
(2)根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案；
(3)用逻辑推理判断答案；
(4)根据词语用法确定答案；
(5)剖析结构,进行对比推理确定答案。
3.复读检查,消除漏洞。完成所有的空缺后,应再次通读全文,看行文是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复检时,可从语法入手检查时态,主谓一致,代词的性,名词的数、格及词的搭配是否正确。遇到疑点,应根据中心思想,从语义、语法上加以判断。
(2018宜宾中考)阅读下面短文,根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
In China,you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train.It's surprising what China has done in the past ten__1__(year) in terms of train travel—it now has the__2__ (big) high－speed railway network in __3__ world.The high-speed trains are great,and a __4__/l??/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.
China is a huge,fascinating country with so much to see.A__5__ a student,I love traveling __6__ my parents,from big cities,to seaside hot spots,to holy mountains,to national parks,to historical sites and to __7__ /sm??l/villages far away.__8__(get) out of your comfortable home here to some
unknown places is a good experience as well.And you can eat local food,and __9__(real) reach the heart of the country.
I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our__10__(beauty) country—China.
【文章大意】文章讲述了现在在中国乘高铁旅游很方便和作者喜欢去旅游的一些情况。
1.【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：在过去的十年,中国在火车旅行上所做的很让人惊讶。根据 ten可知用复数。
【答案】years
2.【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网。根据后面“world” 可知用最高级。
【答案】biggest
3.【解析】考查定冠词。句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网。根据“in the world” 固定搭配可知答案。
【答案】the
4.【解析】考查形容词。句意：在中国乘火车长途旅游是游览国家的好方式。根据音标/l??/和题空后名词journey,可知是形容词“长的”。
【答案】long
5.【解析】考查介词。句意：作为一名学生,我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意和首字母可知答案。
【答案】As
6.【解析】考查介词。句意：作为一名学生,我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意可知是和父母旅游。
【答案】with
7.【解析】考查形容词。句意：从大城市……到遥远的小村庄。根据音标 /sm??l/和 villages可知是小的。
【答案】small
8.【解析】考查动名词。句意：从你的舒服的家里出来,到不知名的地方去也是一个很好的体验。分析句子结构可知,此处缺主语。动词作句子的主语通常有动名词和不定式两种形式：动名词做主语通常表示普通的,一般的行为；不定式作主语通常表示某次具体的行为。
【答案】Getting
9.【解析】考查副词。句意：并且你能吃当地的食物,真正到达祖国的腹地。根据副词修饰动词这一语法知识可知答案。
【答案】really
10.【解析】考查形容词。句意：我总是喜欢去宜宾外旅游,看看我们美丽的国家——中国。根据形容词修饰名词可知答案。
【答案】beautiful
实战演练
A(2018绵阳中考改编)
Margaret always 1.__gives__( give) her friends cards on Christmas Day.She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 2.__friendship__(友谊).
Last week,Margaret went to seve ral 3.different__ stores looking for special cards for her friends.Margaret likes all the friends equally.She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal,and she wanted the cards to also look sort of 4.__the__ same.Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards,but she could not find the cards 5.__which/that__ were right.
Margaret had a great idea.She would make cards for each of her friends.But she wasn't sure how to make cards.She r emembered 6.__hearing__(hear) somewhere about Christmas Cards that was made 7.__by__ hand over a hundred years ago.She used the Internet to find out 8.__much__ (许多) about these cards.She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.
Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 9.__carefully__(careful).That night at dinner,Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends.Even her brother thought they were great,and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great.Margaret 10.decided__ to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother,too.
B(2018凉山州中考改编)
At the beginning of 2018,President X i Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival.Xi 1.__expressed__(表达) his greetings for Happy New Year.There were many impressive and touching things 2.during__ his visiting Liangshan.
Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages,3.__both__ are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan.It's two 4.__hours'__(hour) ride from Xichang to the villages.When he arrived at Sanhe village,he was warmly welcomed by the villagers.He walked into a family to understand the situation of the family.He said：“I have been caring about Yi people.I'm very glad 5.__to__see__(see) you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the fu ture.”Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family.They talked and laughed very happily.He gave them 6.__useful__(有用的)ways to become rich,healthy and happy.
News of President Xi's coming 7.soon__ spread throughout the village.All the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to 8.__him__(his).Xi wore charwa to shake 9.__hands__ with the villagers and said goodbye.All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song,“The flowers are waiting in the mountains.The nice wine is waiting.Dear friend,please stay,stay…” Tears of great 10.__excitement__(激动) came to the villagers' eyes as they sang the moving song.
C
One afternoon,I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband.I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.
A young couple walked in front of me and talked 1.__about__ the paintings between themselves all th e time.The lady did almost all the talking,but the man kept listening to her.I thought the man was very patient 2.because__ nobody would like to be bothered(打扰) while enjoying the paintings.
I met them several 3.__times__(次) as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum.Each time I heard her talking,I moved 4.__away__ quickly.
I was 5.__paying__(pay) for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit(出口).Before they left,the man 6.__took__(take) out a cane(拐杖).Then he tapped(轻敲) his way to the coatroom to 7.get__ the jacket for his wife.
“He is a brave man.”the worker of the shop said.“He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt.Though he is 8.__blind__ now,he never gives up.He and his wife come here whenever
there is a new art show.”
“But what can he get out of the art？He can't see！”I asked.
“You are wrong.He 9.sees__ a lot,more than you and I do.”the worker said,“His wife describes
10.__every/each__(每个) paint ing so he can see it in his mind.”
I fell silent.Then I realized that I learnt something about patience,courage and love that day.
D
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world.Once soap was a dang erous-to-make hair 1.__product__(产品).But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.
Soap is everywhere.We use it every day and 2.consider__ it as something important in our lives.It also has an amazing 3.history__.In Babylon around 2800 B.C.,the 4.__earliest__(early)known so ap was made and used.Ancient Egyptians also made soap.At one time,soap-making was not 5.__safe__.
That's because lye(碱液)6.__brought__(bring) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process.Other dangerous materials were also 7.__mixed__(混合) with animal fats and https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b12905313.html,ter,soap became 8.available__ in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.
Originally(最初),soap was not mainly used for 9.__cleaning__(clean).Instead,it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good.The Arabs first made the soap that we know today.They created colored,liquid,and hard soaps.They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).
Soap became people's 10.__favorite__ in the late 1800s.Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health.Now,soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole. 1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad 2. A. B. Before C. While D. After Finally 3. A. from B. over C. with D. of 4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might 5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating 8. A. and B. but C. then D. or 9. A. what B. why C. who D. how 10. A. very B. too C. so D. also 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能 从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。 （1）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高 兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这 只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。 （2）考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结 合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时 间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。 （3）考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
最新中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther 5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 7. A. on B. for C. in D. with 8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated 10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。 （1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。 （2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。 （3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do