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安徽省2019年中考英语总复习重点题型加练加练三完形填空编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（安徽省2019年中考英语总复习重点题型加练加练三完形填空）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题课件题型加练三 完形填空（一）(2017·安徽中考)Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died。
His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However， she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school。
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study。
His family was so3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning， Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing。
“Ah，" he said，“it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor， and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it。
综合填空青岛真题剖析Ⅲ.综合填空(共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分)A．用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
(10 分)make raise travel watch cost31．—Why are they so busy?—Because they money for homeless people.32．Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.33．The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.34．The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.35．Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy there three times.B．根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
每空一词。
(5 分)36．— (谁的) baseball is this?—It belongs to Tony.37．Teenagers should have more (机会) to make their own decisions.38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the (最少的) money.39．The mother walked into the bedroom (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 40．There is a bookstore (在……对面) our school.C．选择恰当的单词填空。
每词限用一次。
(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)something quickly kept because slowly them collectclocks warm through nothing millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feelsmaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see:41. which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Romanmoney, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare's ownworks...The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 42. such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hopedthat his things would be well 43. and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques(古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, andmore people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44. unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45. small holes in the tables. Hot air flowingunder the floor kept readers' feet 46. . Since its opening, many famous men have writtenand studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster —there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47. it attracts increasing number of tourists eachyear.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year's Day and Christmas). Entrance(入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are differentfilms and talks, some of 48. for children. Small machines tell you about the museum andas you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum's two49. visitors this year, don't try to see it all too 50. . There is a lifetimeof looking in the British Museum.41．42.43.44.45．46.47.48.49．50.参考答案【解析及答案】31．are raising 题意：“他们为什么这么忙？” “因为他们正在为无家可归的人们筹钱。
题型五还原句子题型特点该题型要求学生根据短文内容,将文章后所给的A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
主要考查学生的逻辑能力,对学生英语综合能力要求很高。
这道题许多学生很畏难,所以需加强训练。
解题策略一、解题技巧1.把握文章整体,了解文章大意。
首先通读全文,掌握文章大意。
解此类题的关键是把握文章的整体架构,特别要分析文章前后内容之间的联系,以保持文章内容的连贯性、结构的紧凑性以及逻辑的严密性,并作为还原句子的依据。
2.分析选项,瞻前顾后。
认真分析选项及文章,尤其是文章空格处前后两句话中的代词究竟指代的是什么。
可以参照时间先后顺序,前后因果关系等；也可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息。
这样前后对照、承上启下、上贯下通,抓住文章的脉络,更容易恢复原文的语义。
3.根据空格位置,判断选项特征。
(1)空格位于段首时：此时,空格处通常为该段的主题句,找到该段的关键词,选项中与之意思接近的即为答案。
(2)空格位于段尾时：空格处有时为该段的主题句(同上)；有时为总结句,即首尾呼应之句,此时应着重看首句,对照选项,找出重合之解；有时为承上启下的过渡句,此时应注意下段文章,找出下段文章的关键词,对照选项,与本段重合的即为答案。
(3)空格位于段中时：空格若在主题句后,则为主题句之扩展句,找出与关键词有关的选项；空格若在段中间,则依据前后句判断。
(4)空格为独立段时：此时应注意看空格上、下两段的文意,判断是顺承还是转承,若前后所讲的为同一个意思,则空格段为论据；若前后所讲的为几个不同的意思,则空格段或为过渡段,或为新话题段,注意找出含有下段关键词的选项。
注意：当选项中出现了序数词或选择性代词时,如secondly,the third,on the other hand,another等,一定要注意看文章中是否已“埋伏”了这些词的对应词。
一般来说,出现这些词时,可首先考虑该选项。
题型二单项填空云南真题剖析(2018·云南中考)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．There is umbrella behind the door.A．a B．anC．the D．不填22．Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.A．in B．onC．at D．for23．—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A．game B．programC．movie D．magazine24．Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes. A．harmful B．usefulC．helpful D．thankful25．—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?— . I'm full.A．Yes, please B．No wayC．No, thanks D．All right26．—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.—I suggest you take the white one.A．all B．bothC．neither D．either27．We can some information about this city on the Internet. A．look up B．look likeC．look after D．look forward to28．— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What aC．How D．How a29．—Will you go camping with us, Bob?—I'd love to, but I study for the test.A．may B．mustC．can D．could30．Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takes B．has takenC．is taking D．was taking31．—Thank you for showing me the way.—．A．No problem B．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasure D．It's kind of you32．—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of periods in my life.A．wonderful B．more wonderfulC．much wonderful D．the most wonderful33．Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A．swim B．to swimC．swimming D．swam34．We don't know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．afterC．when D．since35．—I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some parttime jobs?A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go22参考答案【答案及解析】21．B 句意：门后有一把伞。
2019届中考英语总复习教案6他又高又瘦，满头黑发。
the air became even thinner when i climbed to the top of the mountain. 我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀薄了。
1409. thing(n)物, 东西, 事件; 情况, 形势(复)turn that thing off while i’m talking to you!我和你说话时，把那玩意关掉！he’s good at making things with his hands.他善于手工制作物品。
she took no interest in the people and things around her.她对周围的人和事毫无兴趣。
there’s another thing i’d like to ask you.还有一件事我想问你。
a terrible thing happened last night.昨天夜里发生了一件可怕的事情。
1410. think(thought, thught)(v)想, 思索, 认为, 料想i di dn’t think you liked sports.我原以为你不喜好运动。
--will we make it in time?我们会及时完成吗？--i think so.我想会的--i don’t think so. 我想不会what do you think of my new bike?你认为我的新自行车怎么样？the job took longer than we thought.这项工作用的时间比我们预想的多。
me? fail? i don’t think s o.我？失败？我可不这样认为。
have you thought of a name for the baby yet?你想好给孩子取什么名字没有？--why do you all like betty?--because she is always thinking much more of others than himself.* thinking (n) 思索，见解，想法1411. third(num)第三1412. thirsty(a.)口渴的, 渴望…的we are hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又饿he is thirsty for knowledge.他渴求知识* thirst (n) 渴，口渴1413. thirteen(num)十三1414. thirty(num)三十thirty is an even number. 三十是个偶数1415. this(a, pron)这, 这个,how long have you been living in this country?你在这个国家居住多久了？the boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。
题型六综合填空题型特点综合填空题是近三年兴起的新题型,它以阅读理解为基础。
该题型综合考查学生对英语词汇、语法、惯用法的理解和运用,并在此基础上,考查学生对整篇文章的分析、判断、逻辑推理能力,是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。
其主要形式就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地挖出一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让学生在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格做出尽可能合理地分析判断,给出最佳答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。
这道题通常设置10个空,常考的形式主要有以下几种：1.根据所给出的单词,用其正确的形式填空；2.根据所给的首字母,写出单词的正确形式；3.根据所给出的汉语,写出其正确形式；4.根据上下文,在短文的空白处填出单词的正确形式；5.根据所给音标,写出正确的单词。
预计2019年宜宾中考不再对音标提示写单词进行考查,而是通过汉语提示写单词的形式考查学生单词拼写情况,其他几种设题形式保持不变。
解题策略做综合填空题时,通常先要弄清语境,并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断,才能做出恰当的选择。
具体可分为以下三步：1.通览全文。
通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词。
这是做好综合填空题的关键,因为综合填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。
我们应该根据首句给出的提示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,尽快把全文读完,建立对文章的整体感觉。
2.仔细推敲,初定答案。
在通读全文,了解大意的基础上着手答题。
答题时要根据文章内容要求,结合文章的主题,综合运用所学的词汇、语法知识,对每个空进行认真分析,反复推敲,从而确定答案。
可以从以下几个方面入手：(1)根据上下文语境确定答案；(2)根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案；(3)用逻辑推理判断答案；(4)根据词语用法确定答案；(5)剖析结构,进行对比推理确定答案。
3.复读检查,消除漏洞。
完成所有的空缺后,应再次通读全文,看行文是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。
复检时,可从语法入手检查时态,主谓一致,代词的性,名词的数、格及词的搭配是否正确。
遇到疑点,应根据中心思想,从语义、语法上加以判断。
(2018宜宾中考)阅读下面短文,根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
In China,you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train.It's surprising what China has done in the past ten__1__(year) in terms of train travel—it now has the__2__ (big) high－speed railway network in __3__ world.The highspeed trains are great,and a __4__/lɒŋ/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.China is a huge,fascinating country with so much to see.A__5__ a student,I love traveling __6__ my parents,from big cities,to seaside hot spots,to holy mountains,to national parks,to historical sites and to __7__ /smɔːl/villages far away.__8__(get) out of your comfortable home here to someunknown places is a good experience as well.And you can eat local food,and __9__(real) reach the heart of the country.I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our__10__(beauty) country—China.【文章大意】文章讲述了现在在中国乘高铁旅游很方便和作者喜欢去旅游的一些情况。
1.【解析】考查名词的单复数。
句意：在过去的十年,中国在火车旅行上所做的很让人惊讶。
根据 ten可知用复数。
【答案】years2.【解析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网。
根据后面“world” 可知用最高级。
【答案】biggest3.【解析】考查定冠词。
句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网。
根据“in the world” 固定搭配可知答案。
【答案】the4.【解析】考查形容词。
句意：在中国乘火车长途旅游是游览国家的好方式。
根据音标/lɒŋ/和题空后名词journey,可知是形容词“长的”。
【答案】long5.【解析】考查介词。
句意：作为一名学生,我喜欢和父母旅游。
根据句意和首字母可知答案。
【答案】As6.【解析】考查介词。
句意：作为一名学生,我喜欢和父母旅游。
根据句意可知是和父母旅游。
【答案】with7.【解析】考查形容词。
句意：从大城市……到遥远的小村庄。
根据音标 /smɔːl/和 villages可知是小的。
【答案】small8.【解析】考查动名词。
句意：从你的舒服的家里出来,到不知名的地方去也是一个很好的体验。
分析句子结构可知,此处缺主语。
动词作句子的主语通常有动名词和不定式两种形式：动名词做主语通常表示普通的,一般的行为；不定式作主语通常表示某次具体的行为。
【答案】Getting9.【解析】考查副词。
句意：并且你能吃当地的食物,真正到达祖国的腹地。
根据副词修饰动词这一语法知识可知答案。
【答案】really10.【解析】考查形容词。
句意：我总是喜欢去宜宾外旅游,看看我们美丽的国家——中国。
根据形容词修饰名词可知答案。
【答案】beautiful实战演练A(2018绵阳中考改编)Margaret always 1.__gives__( give) her friends cards on Christmas Day.She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 2.__friendship__(友谊).Last week,Margaret went to seve ral 3.different__ stores looking for special cards for her friends.Margaret likes all the friends equally.She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal,and she wanted the cards to also look sort of 4.__the__ same.Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards,but she could not find the cards 5.__which/that__ were right.Margaret had a great idea.She would make cards for each of her friends.But she wasn't sure how to make cards.She r emembered 6.__hearing__(hear) somewhere about Christmas Cards that was made 7.__by__ hand over a hundred years ago.She used the Internet to find out 8.__much__ (许多) about these cards.She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 9.__carefully__(careful).That night at dinner,Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends.Even her brother thought they were great,and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great.Margaret 10.decided__ to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother,too.B(2018凉山州中考改编)At the beginning of 2018,President X i Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival.Xi 1.__expressed__(表达) his greetings for Happy New Year.There were many impressive and touching things 2.during__ his visiting Liangshan.Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages,3.__both__ are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan.It's two 4.__hours'__(hour) ride from Xichang to the villages.When he arrived at Sanhe village,he was warmly welcomed by the villagers.He walked into a family to understand the situation of the family.He said：“I have been caring about Yi people.I'm very glad 5.__to__see__(see) you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the fu ture.”Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family.They talked and laughed very happily.He gave them 6.__useful__(有用的)ways to become rich,healthy and happy.News of President Xi's coming 7.soon__ spread throughout the village.All the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to 8.__him__(his).Xi wore charwa to shake 9.__hands__ with the villagers and said goodbye.All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song,“The flowers are waiting in the mountains.The nice wine is waiting.Dear friend,please stay,stay…” Tears of great 10.__excitement__(激动) came to the villagers' eyes as they sang the moving song.COne afternoon,I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband.I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked 1.__about__ the paintings between themselves all th e time.The lady did almost all the talking,but the man kept listening to her.I thought the man was very patient 2.because__ nobody would like to be bothered(打扰) while enjoying the paintings.I met them several 3.__times__(次) as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum.Each time I heard her talking,I moved 4.__away__ quickly.I was 5.__paying__(pay) for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit(出口).Before they left,the man 6.__took__(take) out a cane(拐杖).Then he tapped(轻敲) his way to the coatroom to 7.get__ the jacket for his wife.“He is a brave man.”the worker of the shop said.“He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt.Though he is 8.__blind__ now,he never gives up.He and his wife come here wheneverthere is a new art show.”“But what can he get out of the art？He can't see！”I asked.“You are wrong.He 9.sees__ a lot,more than you and I do.”the worker said,“His wife describes10.__every/each__(每个) paint ing so he can see it in his mind.”I fell silent.Then I realized that I learnt something about patience,courage and love that day.DSoap is widely used in our lives around the world.Once soap was a dang eroustomake hair 1.__product__(产品).But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere.We use it every day and 2.consider__ it as something important in our lives.It also has an amazing 3.history__.In Babylon around 2800 B.C.,the 4.__earliest__(early)known so ap was made and used.Ancient Egyptians also made soap.At one time,soapmaking was not 5.__safe__.That's because lye(碱液)6.__brought__(bring) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process.Other dangerous materials were also 7.__mixed__(混合) with animal fats and ter,soap became 8.available__ in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.Originally(最初),soap was not mainly used for 9.__cleaning__(clean).Instead,it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good.The Arabs first made the soap that we know today.They created colored,liquid,and hard soaps.They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's 10.__favorite__ in the late 1800s.Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health.Now,soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.。
