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优秀的英语简短文摘

优秀的英语简短文摘
优秀的英语简短文摘

优秀的英语简短文摘

我们学习英语其实不必要特意的去学习,只要在生活中常常讲就可以了,所以今天就给大家分享一下英语文摘,需要的仅供参考

醉酒驾驶Drunken Driving

It is commonly known thatdrunken driving is a taboo to drivers, for alcohol can penetrate into people's blood, affect their brain and lead to traffic accidents.However,many drivers today drive even when they are intoxicated, either for their personal habits or for business reasons.

大家都知道,醉酒驾驶对司机来说是大忌,因为酒精可以渗入人的血液中,影响大脑从而导致交通事故。但是,当今很多司机醉酒驾驶,或是因为个人习惯,或是因为生意原因。

Drunken driving can be very disastrous.For one thing, it can bring about disasters to the victims, who are either killed or severely injured in the accidents.For another, it is harmful to the driver himself, and the driver should at least be partly responsible for it.Furthermore, drunken driving jeopardizes the security and stability of the society.

醉酒驾驶是灾难性的。一方面,它会给受害者带来灾难,他们

或是在事故中丧生,或是受重伤。另一方面,这对司机本身也是有害的,司机至少应该负一部分责任。另外,醉酒驾驶危机社会安全和稳定。

There are many ways to reduce drunken driving.Firstly, there should be a provision in the law to prevent people from driving when they are drunk.Secondly, the mass media should also play a role in publicizing the hazards of drunken driving as well as in educating people to obey the traffic https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a3633423.html,st but not least, the drivers should establish a strong sense of responsibility for others as well as for themselves. After all, life is the most important.

有很多方法可以减少醉驾。首先,法律应该规定防止人们酒后驾驶。其次,大众媒体也应该在宣传醉驾的危险和教育人们遵守交通规则中发挥作用。最后但也同样重要的是,司机应该为他人和自己树立强烈的责任感。毕竟,生命是最重要的。

参加培训班是必要的

Nowadays, with the development of the society, it's greatly need the people who master integrated skills, so that there are a growing number of people attend training classes to master more skills to get a good job. However, whether people should attend training classes or not, the answers vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, it is

necessary to attend training classes for the following reasons.

如今,随着社会的发展,社会上大大需要掌握综合技能的人,因而越来越多的人参见培训课程以掌握更多技能,从而获得一份好工作。然而,人们应不应该参加培训班呢?答案因人而异。在我看来,参加培训课程是必要的,原因如下。

First of all, our society is developing rapidly, and the requirements for jobs have changed gradually. Previously, people can finish their job as long as they master a skill. But now, situations have changed. Computer skill, language ability and knowledge about law are needed for an employee, which helps them go further in their career.

首先,我们的社会发展迅速,对工作的要求也已经逐渐改变。以前,只要人们掌握一门技术就可以完成工作。但是现在,情况已经改变了。应聘者需要具备电脑技能,语言能力以及法律知识,这能帮助他们在职业生涯走得更远。

Besides, when we attend the training class, we can meet many people work in other fields. It's a good time for us to know something new about other fields conveniently. And we can get more information about their fields that would be very helpful to our career.

除此之外,当我们参加培训课程的时候,我们可以认识很多在其他领域工作的人。这是我们了解其他领域的一些新事物的好时机。而

且,我们可以获得更多关于他们领域的信息,这对我们的事业很有帮助。

Finally, all of us should hold the idea that it's never too late to learn. Learning is the only way to keep pace with the society and attending training classes may be the most effective way.

最后,我们都应该抱着学习永远不会太晚的想法。学习是我们跟上社会步伐的唯一方法,而参加培训课程可能是最有效的方法。

From the discussion above, we can conclude that it is necessary and worthwhile for us to attend training classes because of its great importance.

从以上的讨论我们可以得出结论,参加培训课程对我们来说是必要并且值得的,因为它很重要。

该不该禁止在电视节目中使用方言?

Very often we an see a lot of television series presented in some local dialects, such as the ones in the Northeast or the Northwest. These programs seem to be more and more popular with the audience who feel at home when enjoying the shows. So far as I am concerned, the TV programs presented in some local dialects should not be banned for the following reasons.

我们经常可以看到很多电视节目使用一些当地方言,比如西北或

者东北地区。这些节目似乎越来越受观众欢迎,因为当他们观看电视节目的时候感觉回到家一样。在我看来,电视节目用方言播出不应该被禁止,原因如下。

First of all, the TV programs should be a perfect show of the diverse culture of the country in which the local dialects are of the important part. The different local dialects are actually the carrier of the language sources. In addition, they are also the intangible cultural inheritance. What's more, the broadcasting of the TV programs in local dialects is an effective way to preserve the national culture, which is conducive to the building of a more diversified cultural landscape. Lastly, the use of local dialects is a best means to hold people together. It is known that a certain group of people can be identified by the dialects they speak.

首先,电视节目应该是一个国家多元文化的完美展现,其中当地方言是重要组成部分。不同的当地方言实际上是语言资源的载体。另外,它们也是无形的文化遗产。再次,用当地方言播节目是保护国家文化的有效方法,这有助于建立更多样化的文化景观。最后,使用当地方言是使人们团结起来最好的方法。据了解,一个特定的人群能够通过他们说话被识别出来。

In conclusion, it is not necessary to ban the TV programs presented in local dialects, which will be helpful to foster an

even more rich national culture.

总之,禁止使用当地方言播电视节目是不必要的,这将有助于形成更丰富的国家文化。

优秀的英语简短文摘

英语摘要写法

摘要(Abstract) 摘要(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述。无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件。 摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容。除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要。此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域。 一.摘要的定义 摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是abstract, 一个是summary. 根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与summary 混同。 Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要。文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇。字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)。现在越来越多的用法是abstract. 尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词。 Summary (概要) 与abstract 无明显差别。严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述。其前提是读者已经通读过全文,通过summary 来巩固论文的主要论点和成果。在某些论文中,用summary 取代正文中的conclusion 部分。Summary 是论文的“缩影”,可以概括论文的全部内容,只是在删繁就简上下功夫,字数长短不一,少则两三句话,多则500个单词甚至更长。美国的一些高等学校规定,硕士论文提要(summary)以250词左右为宜,而博士论文题要以350词左右为宜。国际会议论文的提要一般规定为300 ~ 500 词或1000 个印刷符号。 至于究竟要采用什么形式,要根据征稿而定。一般说来,国际学术会议论文及要求按Summary 方式来写摘要,而正式出版发行的刊物要修不尽一致。对于个别论文还见有前面为Abstract, 结尾又有一个Summary , 这多半是由于文章过长,内容有多,后面的Summary 相当于该文的缩写。 二.摘要的种类 摘要分为两类,一类是说明性摘要(Descriptive/ Indicative Abstract),一类是资料性(Informative Abstract)摘要。 1.说明性摘要(Descriptive / Indicative Abstract) 如同迈克尔.艾利(Michael Alley)所说,“一篇说明性摘要是段落形式的目录,使读者手中的一份简要地图。”从这句话中可以清楚地了解说明性摘要的作用。说明性摘要指向读者指出论文的主要议题是什么,不涉及具体的研究方法和结果,但无法给读者提供更多的详细信息。它一般是用于综述性文章,也用于讨论、评论性文章,尤以介绍某学科近期发展动态的论文居多,常出现“…is studied”、“…is discussed”字样。时态多用现在时或现在完成时。其篇幅也较短,大多在100 ~ 150 字之间。以下是一篇说明性摘要的样例。 Ten widespread diseases that are hazards in isolated construction camps can be prevented by removing or destroying the breeding places of flies, mosquitoes and rats, and by killing their adult forms. 由于说明性摘要仅限于陈述论文的主要论题且篇幅较小,主要用于评述性的论文。 2.资料性摘要(Informative Abstract) 资料性摘要的优点是比说明性摘要能提供多的多的信息,它应该尽量完整和准确地体现原文的具体内容,特别强调指出研究的方法和结果、结论等。其篇幅较长,大多在150 ~250 字之间。根据原文长度,也有多达500字的。通常,这类的摘要反映了论文的基本面貌,能够代替阅读论文全文。

写好英文论文摘要的七个要素

写好英文论文摘要的七个要素 英文论文摘要是英文论文最开始的部分,其重要性可想而知。它就像是一篇论文的眼睛,如何用一双顾盼神飞的眼睛赢得评审老师的心? 1. 英文摘要是什么? ABSTRACT,是用最为浓缩的语言将你论文的核心内容表述出来。不需要你用华丽的语言去描述!只留下普通、平实的内容。 2. 如何写英文摘要? 可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要,如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。 概述(30词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或This study focuses on… 目的(30词左右):用To…就可以了,没有必要使用in order to 或者for the purpose of 等较长的表述。 方法(50词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。 结果(50词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如This paper shows…或The results are… 结论(60词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…”的赘语,逐条罗列出结论。 展望(20词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如This paper is of great significance in…或指出不足。 3. 常用什么语态? 规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚,现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。 4. 常用什么人称? 最好不要出现I,we等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如the author等。 5. 一般有多少字? 一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要,特殊情况可以分成两到三段,但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。 6. 不能有的东西? 不常见的术语,插图,表格,数学公式,化学方程式,中文标点,过多的形容词,无关的背景资料,自我评价等。 7. 常用什么时态? 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。 注意:用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aims to focus on…而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…

英语文摘:《穹顶之下》同呼吸共命运

Without any previous notice, a documentary dominated headlines and social websites over the weekend. 没有一点毫无征兆,上周的头条和热门网站就被一部纪录片刷了屏。 Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing, was released on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference. 这部103分钟的纪录片名为《穹顶之下》,于2月28日登上中国各大视频网站,它 是由前央视新闻调查记者柴静自费拍摄制作。影片一经发布就迅速引起公众对于空气 污染的关注,也鼓励了人们要有所行动。 Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “personal clashes” with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. “I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index,” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don?t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on ea rth is going on.” 今年39岁的柴静在女儿出生后开始着手拍摄此片,称其为一个母亲和雾霾的“私人 恩怨”。她说:“我把所有的窗户都封起来。每天起床的第一件事就是查看当天的空 气污染指数。”其实,成千上百万人和她做着同样的事情,只不过他们止步于此,而 柴静做了更多,她说,“我不想这样活着。我想知道这些雾霾到底从哪儿来,到底发 生了什么?” Over a year, she investigated polluted sites to find the sources of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their anti-pollution experiences, and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. 一年间,她深入污染地区调查雾霾的来源,远赴美国、英国了解治理空气污染的经验;官员、科学家以及普通百姓都出现在她的采访镜头之中。 Chai?s research reveals that the burning of coal and oil c ontributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She thus questions the country?s energy consumption habits in the film. 柴静调研发现,PM2.5主要来自煤与油的燃烧(占60%)。于是,她的这部记录片矛头直指我国能源消费习惯。

英语的专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式

英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式 中英文摘要对应,内容要基本保持一致;中文在前,英文在后。字数为300-500字左右。 1.中文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗) ②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗),字间空一字符。 ③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。 ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗),其后接 着打印关键词(3-7个,宋体小四号),各关键词之间用逗号隔开,最 后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 2.英文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗) ②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。 ③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四,1.5倍行距,两端对齐) ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”(Times New Roman 小四 号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词,Times New

Roman 小四号)。除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键 词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 ⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。 (空1 行) (空1行) Having such a After she relationship with she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion. she comes to know that feelings can not should not force her own idea on beginning of Emma’s self -knowledge. (空1行) Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge

英语摘要格式

摘要:关于百度知道中网友们关于英语论文摘要所提出来的热点话题,在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法,英语论文摘要的格式参考,并附上范例一则,希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。 英语论文摘要怎么写英语论文摘要格式模板(附范例) 英语论文摘要 英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写 英文论文摘要怎么写 怎么写好英语论文摘要 …… 这些都是百度知道中网友们提出来的热点话题,在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法,英语论文摘要的格式参考,并附上范例一则,希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。 英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式 中英文摘要对应,内容要基本保持一致;中文在前,英文在后。字数为300-500字左右。 1.中文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗) ②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗),字间空一字符。 ③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。 ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个,宋体小四号),各关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 2.英文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗) ②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。 ③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四,倍行距,两端对齐) ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词,Times New Roman小四号)。除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 ⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。 Self-Knowledge of Emma (空1行) Abstract (空1行) Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her

英语文摘句子合集

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