江苏省无锡市第一中学2014届高三阶段性检测（英语）1
高考英语
2014-11 1411
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无锡市第一中学
2014届高三阶段性质量检测
英语试题
一、听力测试：（共20个小题，每题0．5分，满分2014分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Who bought the vase． B．Who broke the
vase． C．Who hurt the cat．
2．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The boy doesn’t like Mr．Smith to teach him．
B．Mr．Smith is returning to his country．
C．The girl likes Mr．Smith to teach her．
3．What is the woman going to do?
A．Work in France． B．Take picture lessons． C．Take a trip．
4．Who is wearing glasses according to the conversation?
A．The woman’s sister． B．The
woman． C．The woman’s mother．
5．What will the man do?
A．Stop to do other things． B．Have a good
rest． C．Give up the problem．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the man go just now?
A．He went to the teacher’s
office．
B．He visited a new school．
C．he went to a northern district．
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and
wife． B．Classmates． C．Teacher and student．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What happened to the man?
A．He was hurt by the woman
accidentally．
B．He got injured by himself．
C．He has been badly ill for a long time．
9．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man will be
disabled．
B．The woman is a doctor．
C．The man will be taken to hospital．
请听第8段材料，回答第2014至12题。
2014．How about the man’s hair?
A．It is dry and thin on
top．
B．It is oily and wavy on top．
C．It is dry and wavy on top．
11．Who will come to the woman’s at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
A．The man’s friend． B．The man’s
wife． C．The man’s sister．
12．How much tip does the man give the woman?
A．A dollar． B．Two dollars． C．Fifty cents．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the woman do last weekend?
A．She visited her mother at Sunshine Hotel．
B．She wrote a paper about the beach．
C．She relaxed on the beach．
14．Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?
A．She had to return
home．
B．She was too tired to continue．
C．It rained suddenly．
15．Why didn’t the woman go swimming?
A．The water was not warm
enough．
B．She didn’t know how to swim．
C．The water was too dirty．
16．What can we know about the man?
A．He is hard-working．
B．He has been to the beach once．
C．He is poor in English．
请听第2014段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker want to tell us?
A．Many people like planting flowers．
B．We should be careful to give others flowers．
C．Many people don’t know how to express them selves．
18．What was a lady’s reaction if we gave her yellow roses in the past?
A．She was angry． B．She was
happy． C．She was grateful．
19．What kind of flower will we give him if somebody helps us?
A．Lily or
tulip． B．Sunflower．
C．The peach rose．
20．What kind of flower will we give a person to show that we admire him?
A．The red
rose． B．Tulip．
C．Lily．
二、单词拼写：（共2014个小题，每题1分，满分2014分）
1．There are a lot of people who can’t d_____ between certain colors．Those people are said to be color-blind．
2．Harry has c_____ feelings about his new life．At first, he enjoys it, but later, he learns the secret that his parents were killed by one of the school’s evil wizards, Voldemort．
3．Maggie takes her work seriously and is quite s_____ to criticism．
4．Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, so the organizers are very careful so as not to c_____ safety．
5．He is an outdoor e_____, who goes skiing in winter and goes hiking in summer．
6．The p___ in the singing competition all have a great deal of talent．
7．The government has f_____ a rapid increase in unemployment in the coming year and is trying to avoid it．
8．The drug is effective but has a _____ （倾向） to cause headaches．
9．He was angry at his good friend’s _____ （模棱两可的） attitude towards this problem．
2014．With so much beautiful scenery there, a visit to the forest park was very ___ （印象深刻的）．
三、动词填空：（共2014个空格，每空1分，满分2014分）
1．-- Have you finished your university education ?
-- Yes．I _____ （study） in Wuhan University for four years．
2．Her diamond necklace _____ （steal） made her rather upset．
3．-- I can’t go out with all these dirty shoes _____ （wash）．
-- Don’t worry．This modern machine will have all your demands satisfied．
4．The policy is partly _____ （blame） for causing the worst unemployment in Europe．
5．By the end of this month, they _____ （finish） working on the project．
6．The local museum was reported _____ （break） into last night, which made the government quite worried．
7．_____ （not receive） the answer, she sent a second e-mail to the company for further information．
8．_____ （see） as a useful man, he worked very hard for a better result．
9．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ （break） and blood _____ （run） down from his mouth．
四、完成句子：（共2014个空格，每空1分，满分2014分）
1．他与朋友筹划了一个开网店的计划，但是被他父母否决了。
He _____ a plan with his friend to open an online shop, but his suggestion was _____ by his parents．
2．在城市和乡村中，我更喜欢城市，因为它能满足各种购物需求。
Between the city and the countryside, I have a _____ for the city, which _____ to every shopping need．
3．与我们预料的相反，只有少数人满足我们的标准。
Contrary to our expectations, only a _____ of people met our _____．
4．令她父母感到满意的是，她具备进入该学院的条件。
To her parents’ _____, she had the qualifications for _____ to the college．
5．本次参观最精彩的部分就是那个有现代化机器装备的汽车工厂。
The _____ of this visit was the car factory _____ with modern machinery．
五、单项选择：（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
21．Winning the hosting of the 2014 World Expo is _____ great victory not only for Shanghai citizens, but for _____ people of the whole Chinese nation．
A．/; / B．a;
/ C．a; the D．the; a
22．____ the weather, the sports meet of our school was held on time last month．
A．Due to B．Regardless
of C．Apart from D．In favor of
23．At the press conference held after the match, the winner _____ his opponent’s courage．
A．awarded B．saluted C ．rewarded D．viewed
24．Unless _____, we’ll have to shut down some branch companies for lack of money．
A．discussed B．financed C ．encouraged D．renamed
25．Hearing what he said was recorded by the recorder, I found nothing to say _____ his action．
A．in honor of B．in need
of C．in case of D．in defence of
26．--It’s thirty years since we last met．
--But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _____ we got lost on a rainy night．
A．which B．that C．what D．when
27．-- What are you going to do this afternoon?
-- I’ll probably go for a walk later on _____ it stays fine．
A．now
that B．if only
C．so long
as D．as if
28．_____ Mike was usually a mild-mannered boy, he stood up bravely to protect his younger sister when he saw her in danger．
A．While B．Because C．Unless D．Before
29．I feel _____ to tell you that you should mind your manners in public．
A．necessary B．right
C．bound D．like
30．-- I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school．
-- I’m afraid that it doesn’t _____ the surroundings．
A．fit in
with B．com e up with
C．keep up
with D．get along with
31．The shop assistant was dismissed as he was _____ the money．
A．accused to
steal B．suspected to steal
C．suspected of
stealing D．doubted of stealing
32．He _____ to his doctor’s care that he is quite well again．
A．owed B．owed
it C．thanked D．thanked it 33．-- Where did the fire break out?
-- It was in the cinema ____ we watched Avatar last Friday．
A．that B．which C．where D．when
34．Only since April 1895, when the government of the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki（马关条约）, _____ its own name for the area where the Diaoyu Islands _____．
A．did Japan have; are being located B．has Japan had; are located
C．Japan had; are
locating D．had Japan had; locate
35．I am really lucky to meet Madam King, who is _____ my mother, when I have much difficulty improving my writing skills in English．
A．as a patient person
as B．patient as a person as
C．as patient a person
as D．such patient a person as 36．-- What do you think of this dress, darling?
-- Er…sorry, dear．I _____．What did you say?
A．didn’t
listen B．hadn ’t listened
C．haven’t
listened D．wasn’t listening
37．You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____．
A．to solve; being
discussed B．solving; discussing
C．to solve; to discuss D．solving; being discussed
38．The French News Agency _____ a statement from the Trade Minister this morning．
A．put
through B．put
off
C．put
up D ．put out
39．The country has already sent up three unmanned spaceship, the
most recent _____ at the end of last March．
A．has been
launched B．having been launched
C．being
launched D．to be launched
40．-- Hi, Hugh．Do you still smoke?
-- _____．It’s two years since I smoked．
A．No, I
don’t B．Yes, I do
C．Not too
much D．Oh, yes,
but I wish I didn’t
六、完形填空：（共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on．For often, achieving what you __41__ to do is not the important thing．Let me explain．
Two brothers decided to dig a __42__ hole behind their house．As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to
__43__．
“What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors．
“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers __44__ excitedly．
The older boys began to laugh, __45__ the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was __46__．After a long __47__, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide variety of insects．He __48__ the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing （嘲笑的） __49__．
Then he said quietly and __50__, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look what we have found along the way!”
Their __51__ was far too ambitious, but it did __52__ them to dig．And that is what a goal is for ---- to cause us to move in the __53__ we have chosen; __54__ to set us to digging!
But not every goal will be fully __55__．Not every job will end successfully．Not every relationship will endure．Not every hope will come to pass．Not every love will last．Not every endeavor will be completed．Not every dream will be __56__．
But when you __57__ your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes,
__58__ look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do
something!”
It is in the __59__ that life is lived．And I believe it is joy in the journey, in the end , that truly __60__．
41．A．look forward B．set out C．set about D．give in
42．A．wide B．deep C．large D．shallow
．introduce D．instruct
44．A．whispered B．commented C．lectured D．volunteered
45．A．expressing B．explaining C．telli ng D．arguing
46．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．unbeliev able D．incorrect
47．A．silence B．intention C．recreation D．imagination
48．A．folded B．covered C．removed D．deleted
49．A．volunteers B．hunters C．cont ributors D．visitors
50．A．confidently B．curiously C．imme diately D．strictly
51．A．idea B．thought C ．goal D．belief
52．A．make B．expect C．cause D．force
53．A．decision B．feeling C ．chance D．direction
54．A．as a result B．in other words C．now and then D．all the way
55．A．achieved B．absorbed C．contr olled D．decided
56．A．predicted B．grasped C．rea lized D．depended
57．A．correspond to B．head for C．live up to D．fall short of
C．and D．or
59．A．searching B．digging C．ar ranging D．discovering
60．A．regards B．proves C．o ccurs D．matters
七、阅读理解：（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
You don’t need milli ons to be happy．In fact, at the Happiness Institute in Australia, a couple of hundred dollars may be enough．
The institute opened its doors last year, and since then, men and women of all ages have been paying $140 an hour for lessons on how to feel great．
“You can actually increase your happiness levels．That’s what we teach,” said Timothy Sharp, founder of the institute．
Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income and other financial factors．As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitudes, life control and relationships．
Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven’t changed to reflect that．
Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds very little to happiness．
Many years ago, the “sage of Baltimore, Maryland”, editor HL Menchen, defined wealth as earning $20140 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband”．
Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off materially．
“The argument is that if you want to be happy there’s a very simple thing you can do Compare yourself to people who are less well-off than you ---- poorer, smaller house, car,” said Sharp．
The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account”．
“If I compare my self to Bill Gates then I’m always going to be down,” said Sharp．
A better thing to compare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australia’s richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years．
61．Which of the following statements in TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at the Happiness Institute．
B．Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more．
C．Earning $20140 more than your “wife’s sister’s husband” if you want to be happy．
D．Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously
听力材料和参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.W: Oh, No, it’s still out of order! M: I’m afraid we will have to walk up all those stairs again today. Q: What are these two people talking about? 2. W: Mr. Smith, this is your schedule for tomorrow. You’ll be leaving Shanghai at five. M: All right. Have you reserved a room for our customer yet? Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 3. M: What’s your hobby? Stamp collecting, reading or something else? W: No, nothing special. I often take pictures during holidays, but I’m afraid I’m a bad photographer. Q: What is the woman’s hobby? 4. M: I’m not quite sure how to put this. But about that calculator you let me use, I dropped it. And now the “ON” button doesn’t light up. W: Oh! That’s OK. It hasn’t been working right for some time. Q: What is the man’s problem? 5. W: It’s a pity that the football match had already begun when I got home. M: When did you get home? W: It was a quarter to eight, and it had started an hour earlier. Q: When did the football match start? 6. W: Let’s see if you can find books by the authors your grandpa liked as a teenager. M: Haha. But first of all, I want to google the books to see if I like the story lines. Q: What is the man going to do? 7 W: Let’s take out the extra desks. There are only eight judges for our contest. M: I think we’d better leave some for the students who are taking part in the contest. Q: What are the speakers doing? 8. M: Wow, I really envy you, Shelly. W: Well, it’s for business. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-made meal. Q: What can we learn about Shelly? 9. W: Did you attend Amy’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience. M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me! Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 10. W: Hi, Harry. You’ve travelled a lot recently. When did you come back to China? M: I just came back from France this morning. I stayed there for half a month. But before that 1
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长沙市一中2016年高一新生分班考试 数学试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1. 2016-的值是（ ） A. 20161 B. 2016 1- C. 2016 D. 2016- 2. 如图是由若干个同样大小的立方体搭成的几何体的俯视图，小正方形中的数字表示该位置立方体的个数，则这个几何体的主视图是（ ） A. B. C. D. 3. 计算2)3(a --的结果是（ ） A. 29a - B. 29a C. 26a - D. 26a 4. 湖南省在4月9，10，11日三天进行了全省规模的中考适应性测试，小明所在小组的六位同学的数学成绩是88，112，108，112，112，118，则这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A. 108，112 B. 110，112 C. 112，112 D. 102，112 5. 将分式方程1 3)1(251+=+--x x x x 去分母，整理后得（ ） A. 018=+x B. 038=-x C. 0272=+-x x D. 0272=--x x 6. 如图，在ABC ?中，D 是BC 延长线上一点，?=∠40B ，?=∠120ACD ，则A ∠等于（ ） A. 60° B. 70° C. 80° D. 90° 7. 某公司准备与汽车租赁公司签订租车合同，以每月用车路程x km 计算，甲汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为1y 元，乙汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为2y 元，若1y ，2y 与x 之间的函数关系如图所示，其中0=x 对应的函数值为月固定租赁费，则下列判断错误的是（ ） A. 当月用车路程为2000km 时，两家汽车租赁公司租赁费用相同 B. 当月用车路程为2300km 时，去乙汽车租赁公司租赁比较合算
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2019.12 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions you will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter. C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes. 2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B.She should have been informed earlier. C.She won't attend the meeting. D.She has made preparations for the meeting. 3.A, American students are not talkative in class. B.Being talkative in class means active participation. C.She thinks highly of her experience in the American school. D.One can participate in class activities in different ways. 4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk. 5. A. It is the only property she has. B.Her father asked her not to sell it. C.She inherited it from her father.
高三月考试卷（七）英语 命题：长沙市一中高三英语备课组 第I卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why didn’t Joan come on time for the meeting that morning? A. Because she got up later than usual. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because she forgot the time. 2. What's the relationship between the marl and Helen? A. They are friends. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are a couple. 3. What do you know about Mary? A. She is tired of teaching. B. She was fired. C. She is changing her job. 4. Where are the two speakers going to eat their lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 5. Why does the woman want to live in Peru? A. Because Peru is a beautiful country. B. Because Peruvians arc very friendly. C. Because she is interested in Peruvian food. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to learn French. B. Hoe to improve French pronunciation. C. How to remember French words， 7. What troubles the woman? A. French culture. B. French vocabulary. C. French grammar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Professor and student B. Principle and teacher C. Friends.
?长沙市一中2007年高考语文模拟试卷（一） ?命题人：长沙市一中徐国鸿 一、语言知识及运用（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列句子中加点字的读音不正确的一项是（ B ） A．长沙市一中编写校本教材的工作做得非常严谨细致，参考的一些古代典籍都是权威出版社出的校本。（jiào） B．劈叉是各类舞蹈中最基本的动作，很见身体的柔韧性，一般来说，都要采取循序渐进的训练方式。（pī） C．伊朗代表应大会要求表示，核问题可以谈判，但如果以制裁或武力相要挟，伊朗决不放弃核计划。（yāo） D．亲戚是越走越亲，亲家之间要常走动，两家人亲如一家，儿女们的关系自然也会愈发和谐甜蜜。（qìnɡ） 【解析】“劈”应读“pǐ”。 2．下列句子没有错别字的一组是（ A ） A．工业品的设计精细，其实只是日本国民性格的一个折射，推崇极度的精致反映在日本社会的方方面面。 B．在我的花园，我每次抬头都能看见忙着筑巢的鸟儿衔着细枝飞过，因为它们感知道盛夏会在转瞬间来临。 C．有专家认为，美国的汉语热在很大程度上是政府自上而下推动的结果，不要过渡期待美国人学中文的热情。 D．现在基本上人人都可以写书，花点钱找个出版社出本书已经成为普遍现象。这些书中充斥着无聊与陷井。 【解析】B．感知道——感知到；C．过渡——过度；D．陷井——陷阱 3．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（ A ） A．刚过去的两周，娃哈哈和达能的商业纠纷成了经济界的热门话题，双方极有可能通过对簿公堂来解决纠纷。 B．他做什么事情都喜欢拖拖拉拉，这次同学聚会，大伙早早地就来了，单等他一个人，真是个不速之客。 C．2008年北京奥运会很快就要到来，我们一定要充分利用各种国际场合大吹大擂，加大宣传推广的力度。 D．他虽无惊天动地之举，但倾其所有，肝胆相照，将大半生年华抛洒在了且末这片他立誓扎根的绿洲上。 【解析】A．对簿公堂：在公堂上根据诉状核对事实。旧指在官府受审；今指原告和被告在法庭上对质打官司。B．不速之客：不请自来的客人（“速”在此词中是“邀请”的意思，不是“迅速”。）C．大吹大擂：形容大肆宣扬吹嘘。含贬义，用在此于语境不合。D．肝胆相照：比喻彼此能以真心相待。此处应为“披肝沥胆（剖开心腹，滴出胆汁。形容真诚相见或竭尽忠诚）”。两者皆有“坦诚”之意，前者用于同志、朋友或组织之间真心相见，后者用于表示个人对集体、国家的忠诚。 4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（ A ） A．节俭意识与忧患意识、公仆意识相互联系、相互贯通、相互促进，是有机统一的整体。B．对需急诊抢救的患者要坚持先抢救、后缴费，坚决杜绝见死不救等 违规违法行为。 C．尽管有人对自主招生中的一些细节和技术性问题提出，但人们更加关心公平性问题。
长沙市一中2014届高三年级月考（一）英语2 高考英语 2014-08-20 1553 Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital．It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters． Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime．Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.” Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed – race youngsters are looked after by a parent．In the white British population, the number is 22 percent． 61．From the above, we can see that in knife crimes in London． A．there are more whites than Asians as victims B．there are more blacks than whites as victims C．Asians make up the smallest group of criminals D．blacks make up the second largest group of criminals 62．What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that ． A．drug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police B．drug selling had been the top concern for London police in the past C．knife crime used to be the top concern for London police D．London police now pay no attention to drug selling
2017-2018学年 一、选择题：（本题包括13小题，每小题4分，共52分，其中11~13三个小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的2分，有选错的得0分） 1、下列说法符合史实的是 A 、牛顿发现了行星的运动规律 B 、开普勒发现了万有引力定律 C 、卡文迪许第一次在实验室里测出了万有引力常量 D 、牛顿发现了海王星和冥王星 2、真空中两个完全相同的金属小球，分别带有+3Q 和-Q 的电量，当它们相距r 时，它们之间的库仑力是F ，若把它们接触后分开，再置于相距 3r 的两端，则它们的库仑力的大小为 A 、3 F B 、F C 、9F D 、3F 3、如图所示的皮带传动装置中，皮带与轮之间不打滑，两轮半径分别为R 和r ，且R=3r ，A 、B 分别为两轮边缘上的点，则皮带运动过程中，关于A 、B 两点下列说法正确的是 A 、向心加速度之比:1:3A B a a = B 、角速度之比:3:1A B ωω= C 、线速度大小之比:1:3A B v v = D 、在相同的时间内通过的路程之比:3:1A B s s = 4、如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面长为L ，在顶端水平抛出一小球，小球刚好落在斜面的底端，那么，小球初速度0v 的大小为 A 、cos 、cos C 、sin 、sin 5、如图所示，竖直放置的两端封闭的玻璃管中注满清水，内有一个红蜡块能在水中匀速上浮，在红蜡块从玻璃管的下端以速度v 匀速上浮的同时，使玻璃管水平向右以速度'v 匀速运动，红蜡块由管口上升到顶端，
所需时间为t，相对地面通过的路程为L，则下列说法正确的是 A、v增大时，t增大 B、v增大时，t不变 C、v增大时，L增大 D、v增大时，L减小 6、我国载人飞船“神舟七号”的顺利飞天，极大地振奋了民族精神，神七在轨道飞行过程中，宇航员翟志刚跨出飞船，实现了“太空行走”，当他出舱后相对于飞船静止不动时，以下说法正确的是 A、他处于平衡状态 B、他不受任何力的作用 C、他的加速度不为零 D、他的加速度恒定不变 7、关于圆周运动，以下说法正确的是 A、做匀速圆周运动的物体，所受各力的合力一定是向心力 B、做匀速圆周运动的物体除了受到其他物体的作用，还受到一个向心力 C、物体做离心运动时，是因为它受到了离心力的作用 D、汽车转弯时速度过小，会因离心运动造成交通事故 8、如图所示，滑块A和B叠放在固定的斜面体上，从静止开始以相同的加速度一起沿斜面加速下滑，已知B与斜面体间光滑接触，则在AB下滑的过程中，下列说法正确的是 A、B对A的支持力不做功 B、B对A的作用力做负功 C、B对A的摩擦力做正功 D、B、A的重力做功的平均功率相同 9、一半的曲线运动可以分成很多小段，每小段都可以看成圆周运动的一部分，即把整条曲线用一系列不同半径的小圆弧来替代，如图甲所示，曲线上的A点的曲率圆定义为：通过A点和曲线上紧邻A点两侧的两点作一圆，在极限情况下，这个圆叫做A点的曲率圆，其半径ρ叫做A点的曲率半径，现将一物体沿水平方向抛出，落地时速度v与水平面成α角，如图乙所示，则在其轨迹最高点P处的曲率半径是
2018年高中三年级一模 英语参考答案 一、选择题（1-60）： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C 二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）： 61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the 66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated 三、短文改错： Hi Sandra, You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. 71 We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t 72. and feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. 73. came And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. tourists said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we 75. try were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderful in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we d on’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re 78. so 79. amazing never going to have enough time ∧explore everything! 80. to Take care! Ben （注：第71题若把over改为at或about，第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so，亦可。） 四、书面表达： Possible Version I Hi David, You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I’ll show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happy
2018-2019年最新长沙市一中自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 （第一套） （满分：100分考试时间：90分钟） 一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是（） A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）
A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。 D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（） ①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。 A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③② ①④D．⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。（24分，7—12每题2分） 勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。吴之志广，必轻战。是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。”勾践曰：“善。” 其后四年。吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，
20XX-2021年湖南省长沙市一中高三第二次月考 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Na：23 S：32Cl：35．5 K：39 Ca：40Mn：55 Cu：64 Al：27 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共54分） 选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案。每小题3分）：（） 1．关于Na2CO3溶液和NaHCO3溶液，下列说法正确的是 A．用加热的方法区别两种溶液B．用澄清的石灰水区别两种溶液 C．浓度相同时，Na2CO3溶液的pH大 D．浓度相同时，两溶液的pH相等 2．下列关于氧化还原反应说法正确的是（） A．肯定有一种元素被氧化，另一种元素被还原 B．某元素从化合态变成游离态，该元素一定被还原 C．在反应中不一定所有元素的化合价都发生变化 D．在氧化还原反应中非金属单质一定是氧化剂 3．在5NH4NO3=2HNO3+4N2+9H2O的反应中，发生氧化反应的氮原子与发生还原反应的氮原子的个数之比是（） A．5：8 B．5：4 C．5：3 D．3：5 4．在一定温度下，向饱和的烧碱溶液中加入一定量的Na2O2，充分反应后，恢复到原来的温度，下列说法中正确的是 A．溶液的pH不变，有H2放出B．溶液的pH值增大，有O2放出 C．溶液中c（Na+）增大，有O2放出D．溶液中Na+数目减少，有O2放出 5．下列反应的离子方程式中正确的是（） A．偏铝酸钠溶液中加入过量盐酸：H+ + AlO2- + H2O === Al（OH）3↓ B．铁和稀硫酸反应：2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑ C．向氯化铝溶液中加入过量的氨水：Al3++3NH3·H2O=A l（O H）3↓+3NH4+ D．铜片插入硝酸银溶液中：Cu＋Ag＋=== Cu2＋＋Ag 6．下列各组离子中，在溶液中能够大量共存的一组是（）
松江区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140 分，完卷时间120 分钟）2019.12 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择 题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校和考号。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter. C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes. 2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B. She should have been informed earlier. C. She won’t attend the meeting. D. She has made preparations for the meeting. 3. A. American students are not talkative in class. B. Being talkative in class means active participation. C. She thinks highly of her experience in the American school. D. One can participate in class activities in different ways. 4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk. 5. A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it. C. She inherited it from her father. D. Her father has nowhere to live after selling it. 6. A. No one knows how to get it to work. B. It won the match in the company. C. It is second to none in communication. D. It works more efficiently than any employee. 高三英语第1 页共16 页
长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷 生物 一、选择题（1—30题每题1分，31—40题每题2分，共50分） 1．研究表明：引起世界恐慌的“非典型肺炎”的病原体（SARS病毒）是一种冠状病毒。下列有关该病毒的叙述，正确的是 A．SARS病毒体内仅含有A、T、C、G四种碱基 B．SARS病毒属于原核细胞构成的生物 C．SARS病毒能在人工配制的培养基上生长增殖 D．SARS病毒进入人体后，人体能产生特异性抗体 2．下列四组生物中，细胞结构最相似的是 A．变形虫、水绵、香菇B．烟草、草履虫、大肠杆菌 C．小麦、番茄、大豆D．酵母菌、青蛙、豌豆 3．下列各种物质的元素组成差异最小的一组是 A．脂肪酸、氨基酸、核苷酸B．脱氧核糖、淀粉、纤维素 C．ATP、DNA、IAA D．血红蛋白、磷脂、叶绿素 4．关于下列四种化合物的化学组成的叙述，正确的是 A．①是腺嘌呤；①与④相同B．②是腺苷；①比②多了脱氧核糖 C．③是腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸；③与④相同D．④是腺嘌呤；①比④多了核糖 5 A C．生命活动处于极微弱状态的休眠种也不能没有水D．代谢越旺盛的生物或器官含水量越多6．有一对氢键连接的脱氧核苷酸，已查明它的结构有1个鸟嘌呤，则它的其他组成应是A．2个磷酸、3个脱氧核糖和1个胞腺嘧啶B．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胞嘧啶 C．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胸腺嘧啶D．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个尿嘧啶 7．细胞内的某些代谢过程可以产生水。请判断下列生理过程中能产生水的是 ①合成抗体②淀粉消化成麦芽糖③人体骨骼肌进行无氧呼吸④DNA转录为mRNA ⑤叶肉细 胞的光合作用 A．①②③B．③②⑤C．①④⑤D．①②③④⑤8．李斯特氏菌的致死食源性细菌会在人类的细胞之间快速传递，使人患脑膜炎。其原因是该菌的一种InIC的蛋白可通过阻碍人类细胞中的Tuba蛋白的活性，使细胞膜更易变形而有利于细菌的转移。 下列叙述正确的是 A．与乳酸菌一样，该菌的遗传物质主要是DNA B．该菌使人类细胞发生变形，说明细胞膜具有选择透过性 C．该菌进人人体细胞的方式是需要消耗能量的胞吞作用 D．Tuba蛋白和InIC蛋白的合成均需要内质网的加工
浦东新区2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题 高三英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25 分） Section A – Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a gym. B. In a shoe-repair shop. C. In a department store. D. At a track. 2. A. $200. B. $400. C. $250. D. $500. 3. A. Take classes. B. Find a job. C. Learn more. D. Get ready for the next term. 4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate. B. To solve a problem in his homework. C. To talk with her roommate. D. To ask about his homework. 5. A. He likes physics. B. His physics is the best in the class. C. He is working hard at physics. D. His physics is very poor in the class. 6. A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. A news reporter. D. A game designer. 7. A. Unforgettable. B. Impressive. C. Pleasant. D. Disappointing. 8. A. Coins and banknotes. B. Weights and measures. C. Shapes and areas. D. Volumes and sizes. 9. A. It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B. The next stop is the terminal station. C. The next stop is their stop. D. A lot of people get off at the next stop. 10. A. The Parking places are very far away. B. He had no problem finding the park. C. There is enough parking space. D. He isn’t very good at parking the car. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The driver took the wrong route. B. He missed his flight.