湖南省长沙市一中2014届高三第一次模拟考试（英语）2
高考英语
2014-05-18 1118
(高考好资料
the biggest single jump in fuel economy since the original standards were adopted in the 1970s. Cars will cost more, but the government estimates that consumers will save an average of $3,000 in fuel over the life of a new vehicle.
The standards will also place the first-ever limits on automobile greenhouse gas emissions, and are expected to reduce emissions by 21 percent by 2030 compared with what the output would have been without the standards. Because emissions from passenger vehicles represent about one-fifth of America’s greenhouse gases, this is a step forward for the planet.
The automakers, who fought the rules until they went broke（破产）, have come to accept this as a step forward as well. A single national standard provides regulatory certainty, and they’ve got to get more efficient to survive.
However, some in Congress seemed determined to roll back the laws that got us here. Senator Lisa Murkowski, a Republican from Alaska, and several other senators have added a challenge to the federal government’s authority to regulate greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act — not just from automobiles but from other sources. The Supreme Court gave the Environmental Protection Agency that authority three years ago, and the new emissions standards would have been impossible without it.
There has also been talk in the Senate of eliminating
California’s special authority under the Clean Air Act to set more aggressive motor vehicle standards than the federal limits.
California used that authority to pass a law in 2002 setting greenhouse gas emissions limits for cars sold there. It was the first law of its kind in this country, and it provided the drive and the foundation for the new nationwide standards.
What all of these opponents mean to do is to roll back history and the hard-won environmental protections it has produced. That would be a huge mistake.
66. The following are the benefits of the new automobile economy standards EXCEPT ________.
A. reduced dependence on foreign oil
B. cancelling some of the laws
C. fewer greenhouse gas emissions
D. consumer savings at the pump
67. What goal is set for the year 2016?
A. Cars will cost more so fewer people will buy them.
B. There is a 30 percent increase in car manufacturing.
C. An average vehicle can go 35.5 miles with one gallon of gas.
D. Consumers will save an average of $3,000 in fuel per car.
68. The underlined word “it” in paragraph six refers to ________.
A. The Clean Air Act
B. The Supreme Court
C. The Environment Protection Agency
D. The federal government’s authority
69. What seems to be the root of the new automobile fuel economy standards?
A. California’s motor vehicle standards.
B. The Environment Protection Agency.
C. Some Senators, like Lisa Murkowski.
D. Greenhouse gas emissions.
70. According to the writer, the new automobile fuel economy standards will probably lead to the result that ________.
A. everyone wins
B. more cars will be sold
C. it would be a big mistake
D. nobody agrees
PART FOUR WRITING
SECTION A
Directions Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer
Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories hidden in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume fair amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for fat.
The findings are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 39 or older who, at the start of the study, fell into the “normal weight” category based on their body mass index (身体质量指数). Researchers tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.
Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight or fat. Although alcohol is packed with calories (about 150 in a six-ounce glass of wine), the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular mild drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.
The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although mild drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.
The trend towa rd less weight gain among drinkers doesn’t appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. There may be
differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢) alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism.
The findings don’t mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the
extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.
Title Women Who Drink Gain 71
Ⅰ. Widely known advice
Stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories.
Ⅱ. 72 subjects 19,220 United States women aged 39 or older
of 73
●about 60 percent－light or regular drinkers;
●about 40 percent－ 74
Ⅲ. Findings
● 41 percent becoming overweight or fat;
●nondrinkers gaining more weight over time, 9 pounds on average;
● 75 gaining about three pounds on average;
●compared with nondrinkers, women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day almost 30 percent 76 to become fat;
●women being 77 men in metabolism
Ⅳ. 78 fact
Mild drinking may 79 to better heart health, but it also increases breast cancer risk.
Ⅴ. Suggestion and conclusion
●Women should not rush to drink alcohol to lose weight.
●For women with weight problems, alcoholic drinks are probably not the 80 of extra calories.
SECTION B
Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
The unsteady housing market is showing a rare sign of strength
waiting home sales were up significantly in February, a report released Monday said, suggesting that Americans took advantage of a
tax credit for home buyers.
Sales rose 8.2 percent in February, the National Association of Realtors(房地产经纪人) said. Analysts had expected sales to stay flat.
Economists said Monday’s data suggested buyers were re-entering the market as the April 30 deadline approached for a government tax
credit of up to $8,000. The tax credit drove up sales rapidly in the fall, when it was originally set to end, but it has been slow to push the market this spring.
Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the association, said Monday’s report “may signal the early stages of a second wave of home sales.”
A separate report on Monday showed the service division in the United States was improving, driven in part by gains in employment.
The Institute for Supply Management’s non-manufacturing barometer(晴雨表) rose to 55.4 in March, up from 53 in February, going beyond expectations. Much of the energy came from a rush in new orders and business activity.
It was the highest reading(测量或调查的读数) for the survey since May 2006. While employment rose, it was short of the break-even point, signaling the service division was still losing jobs. Exports also rose significantly.
“This is a very encouraging report, which indicates acceleration in demand gro wth from both domestic and foreign customers,” Barclays Capital researchers wrote in a note on Monday.
The jump in waiting home sales was a rare bit of good news for the housing market, which remains in a deep rut(车辙). Home prices have shown little change.
Analysts expect the housing market to gradually improve as unemployment becomes less and the broader recovery gains steam. But
so far, relief has been slow to come.
Monday’s report showed sales rose even in areas hit hard by poor weather in February. Sales climbed 9 percent in the Northeast and South, which were blanketed by snow in February.
The Realtors association bases its data on signed contracts, which usually take one or two months to translate into final sales.
81. What is the effect of the government tax credit? (No more than 5 words)
82. Who is chief economist for the National Association of Realtors? (No more than 2 words)
83. What could be a surprise according to Monday’s report? (No more than 2014 words)
84. If you are asked to describe the rise in home sales in February, which word do you think is the most appropriate? (No more than 1 word)
SECTION C
Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese
人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为什么喜欢挑战和有哪些新
的挑战有待人们探索。
注意：
1. 适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整。
2. 词数不少于120（不包括文章的开头）。
For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields.
参考答案：
1-5 ABBCA 6-2014 CBACA 11-15 ACBBC
16. taking interest in / being interested in 17. talk to
them 18. a good listener
19. Dress nice / nicely 20. hear your problems
21-25 BABCD 26-30 CCDAB 31-35 ABCDD
36-40 DACAB 41-45 ABCDB 46-47 CA
48. to 49. a 50. their/the 51. that / which 52. as 53. when 54. for 55. and
56-60 BDCDA 61-65 CCDAB 66-70 BCDAA
71. Less Weight 72. Experimental/Tracked/ Investigated / Analysed 73. normal weight
74. nondrinkers 75. regular mild drinkers 76. less likely 77.
different from 78. Confusing
79. contribute / be related / be linked 80. cause / source
81. It drove up sales rapidly.
82. Lawrence Yun.
83. Sales rose in areas hit hard by poor weather.
84. Sharp / Fierce.
One possible version
For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy challenges.
Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, or achievement. And nowadays, for some people, it is a business.
Today we still have many challenges before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases that still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new
forms of energy.
听力材料录音稿
湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语听力测试
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A
Directions In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and
each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.
You will hear each conversation Twice.
Example
You will hear
W Hasn’t the lastest TIME magazine arrived yet?Today’s alr eady Wednesday.
M Sorry,it’s late.Maybe tomorrow.
You will read
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday
C. Friday.
From the conversation,we know that the correct choice is B.(On Thursday),so you should mark the letter B on the QUESTION BOOKLET.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on Conversation 1. You now have 2014 seconds to read the questions.
……
Conversation 1
W I would like to open an account.
M A deposit account or a current account?
W Er, I am not sure. You see, I have monthly money sent to me from China and I would like to have the money paid into an account.
M Then you’d better open a current account. The bank will give you a cheque book and you can take money out when you like.
W Fine. What do I have to do?
M Just fill in this form. Do you have any means of identification on you?
W Will my passport do?
M Sure.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on Conversation 2. You now have 2014 seconds to read the questions.
……
Conversation 2
M They’ll never help us. You know that old saying, “You can’t get blood out of a turnip.”
W I know, I know. But that’s no reason not to ask them.
M We asked them last year and what did they say?
W Actually, they didn’t say anything.
M Yeah. They didn’t say anything and they didn’t do anything.
W I think they might do something this year. I was talking to Gail last week and I thought I detected a more friendly attitude.
M There you go with your optimism! Don’t get your hopes too high!
W I won’t, but it doesn’t hurt to expect the best. Sometimes you get it!
Questions 5 and 6 are based on Conversation 3. You now have 2014 seconds to read the questions.
……[
Conversation 3
M Did you hear how cold it got last night?
W I heard the radio announcer say it was 18 degrees below zero.
M That’s c old. I could hardly start my car; it was so cold this morning!
W My car didn’t want to start, either, at first.
M Don’t you have a garage?
W Not in the new apartment. We have to leave the car in the parking lot.
M How much anti-freeze do you put in your car then? You must have to keep it well below zero.
W I do. Right now I have it protected to 30 below.
Ｍ Does it ever get that cold around here?
W Not really. It sometimes gets to 20 below.
M Speaking of cold, how about going for a cup of coffee to warm up?
Questions 7，8 and 9 are based on Conversation 4. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.
……
Conversation 4
W Hi Peter. Can you tell me a little bit about your current job?
M Certainly. What would you like to know?
W First of all, what do you work as?
M I work as a computer technician at Schuller’s Co.
W What do your responsibilities include?
M I’m responsible for systems administration and in-house programming.
W What sort of problems do you deal with on a day-to-do basis?
M Oh, there are always lots of small system problems. I also provide information on a need-to-know basis for employees.
W What else does your job involve?
M Well, as I said, for part of my job I have to develop in-house programs for special company tasks.
W Do you have to produce any reports?
M No, I just have to make sure that everything is in good working order.
W Do you ever attend meetings?
M Yes, I attend organizational meetings at the end of the month.
W Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
M Yes, it’s very interesting, but stressful, too!
Questions 2014, 11 and 12 are based on Conversation 5. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.
……
Conversation 5
W What’s up, Bill? You sound a little down in dumps.
M I quarreled with my roommate last night. He is really stubborn.
W Calm down, Bill. Shouting won’t help.
M He’s r eally outrageous.
W What happened?
M I went back home last night, you know, tired like a dog. So I took
a quick shower and went to bed. But I couldn’t fall asleep because Brian was there in the living room, playing his stupid stereo so loud. And when I kindly told him to turn that down a little bit, he shouted at me.
W What? He can’t do this to you.
M Well, he did it anyway. Then he came into my room and shot all his shit. Blablabla. You know.
W What did you do?
M I shouted back of course.
W Hold it. Bill. You won’t accomplish anything by yelling at him, right? You’re all worked up now. Why not wait until you cool down a bit?
M What would you do if you were in my shoes?
W Just stay cool. You know. When you get back home tonight, tell him that you didn’t mean to quarrel with him.
M No way, Mary. I mean it’s not my fault.
W I know. It won’t hurt much to say sorry first. And after that, you can casually mention the problem. I’m sure he’ll cooperate.
Questions 13, 14 and 15 are based on Conversation 6. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.
……
Conversation 6
M I don’t know what I’m going to do! It’s going to be impossible
to make ends meet if I lose my job.
W Don’t worry. I don’t think you’re going to lose your job over
one mistake.
M It was a rather big mistake. When you work as an investment adviser, one small mistake can cost the company millions.
W But it wasn’t just you who was involved, right? You were only
doing what your supervisor told you to do.
M That’s true, but my supervisor is very dishonest. There’s no reason that he will tell my boss it was all my fault, and there’s nothing I can do about that. My boss won’t believe me if I tell him the truth.
W Let’s think realistically about what might happen. How much money do you have in your savings?
M I have enough to live on for about 3 months. But I really don’t want to spend my life saving on just living! I’d rather invest my money somehow.
W Well, you can’t have everything. Let’s just figure out what
you’ll do if you lose your job. When is your c ontract up on your apartment?
M Next month. So, I can move out then or renew my contract for
another year.
W Well, that’s good. If you lose your job, you can just move in with me until you find another job. That will save you plenty of money.
M That’s very generous of you. I guess that would work.
W If you lose your job, you just have to go for a few months without buying all the junk you usually buy. If you live frugally, you’ll save plenty of money.
SECTION B
Directions In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen
carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.
You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.
Hi, I'm Donna Barnes. I'm a life and relationship coach and the owner of NY Dating Coach in New York City.
In this clip we will talk about making a good first impression and
you only get one chance to do that, right? So, a real great way to make a first impression is to make eye contact and really take
interest in the person that you are meeting. First off remember their name. If when you first meet somebody, you use their name in a sentence, when you talk to them, then you let them know that you
heard their name, that you listened.
And allow them to be in the spotlight, you know, share about yourself and reveal some things but don't control the conversation; it's not
all about you. It's, even if you're the most interesting person in
the world, people want to talk about themselves too. So, be a great listener, ask questions and really want to get to know the other person. And, you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if
you give them the opportunity to do that, then they're gonna like you.
So, make sure that you dress nice and have a good posture. And don't be negative. Don't complain about things; no one wants to hear your problems. It's not, you know, anything for a first meeting. Just be positive, be yourself, don't be phony and be a good listener.
Now, you have 2 minutes to write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET
……
This is the end of Listening Comprehension.
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 得分： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Make a cake. B. Go to a park. C. Go to a bakery. 2.When is the man supposed to check out? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 3. Which class is the man taking? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 4.How does the woman feel about turning 40? A. Everything should stay the same.
长沙市一中高二理科数学考试卷 时量：115分钟 满分：150分 命题人：胡雪文 校审人：江楚珉 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.选对的得5分，错选或不答得0分.） 1．若直线a ，b ，c 满足a ∥b ，b 与c 不平行，则（ ） A ．a 与c 平行 B ．a 与c 不平行 C ．a 与c 是否平行不能确定 D ．a 与c 是异面直线 2．在正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．A 1C 1与A 1D 成90°角 B ．A 1C 1与AC 是异面直线 C ．AC 与DC 1成45°角 D ．A 1C 1与B 1C 成60°角 3．下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．一条直线与一个平面平行，它就和这个平面内的任意一条直线平行 B ．平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行 C ．与两个相交平面的交线平行的直线，必平行于这两个平面 D ．平面外的两条平行直线中的一条与一个平面平行，则另一条直线也与此平面平行 4．空间四边形ABCD 的四边相等，则它的两对角线AC 、BD 的关系是（ ） A ．垂直且相交 B ．相交但不一定垂直 C ．垂直但不相交 D ．不垂直也不相交 5．空间四边形OABC 中，OA = a ，OB = b ，OC = c ，点M 是在OA 上且OM = 2MA ，N 为BC 的中点，则MN 等于（ ） A ．12a 2 3 -b +12c B ．2 3 -a +12b +12c C ．12a +12b 2 3 -c D ．23a +2 3 b 12-c 6．若直线l 与平面α所成角为 3 π ，直线a 在平面α内，且与直线l 异面，则直线l 与直线a 所成的角的取值范围是（ ） A ．2 [0,]3 π B ．2 [,)33 ππ C ．2 [,]33 ππ D ．[,]32 ππ 7．长方体的一个顶点处的三条棱长之比为1:2:3，它的表面积为88，则它的对角线长为（ ） A ．12 B ．24 C ． D ．8．设地球半径为R ，若甲地位于北纬45°东经120°，乙地位于南纬75°东经120°，则甲、乙两地的球面距离为（ ）
长沙市一中2016年高一新生分班考试 数学试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1. 2016-的值是（ ） A. 20161 B. 2016 1- C. 2016 D. 2016- 2. 如图是由若干个同样大小的立方体搭成的几何体的俯视图，小正方形中的数字表示该位置立方体的个数，则这个几何体的主视图是（ ） A. B. C. D. 3. 计算2)3(a --的结果是（ ） A. 29a - B. 29a C. 26a - D. 26a 4. 湖南省在4月9，10，11日三天进行了全省规模的中考适应性测试，小明所在小组的六位同学的数学成绩是88，112，108，112，112，118，则这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A. 108，112 B. 110，112 C. 112，112 D. 102，112 5. 将分式方程1 3)1(251+=+--x x x x 去分母，整理后得（ ） A. 018=+x B. 038=-x C. 0272=+-x x D. 0272=--x x 6. 如图，在ABC ?中，D 是BC 延长线上一点，?=∠40B ，?=∠120ACD ，则A ∠等于（ ） A. 60° B. 70° C. 80° D. 90° 7. 某公司准备与汽车租赁公司签订租车合同，以每月用车路程x km 计算，甲汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为1y 元，乙汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为2y 元，若1y ，2y 与x 之间的函数关系如图所示，其中0=x 对应的函数值为月固定租赁费，则下列判断错误的是（ ） A. 当月用车路程为2000km 时，两家汽车租赁公司租赁费用相同 B. 当月用车路程为2300km 时，去乙汽车租赁公司租赁比较合算
高三月考试卷（七）英语 命题：长沙市一中高三英语备课组 第I卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why didn’t Joan come on time for the meeting that morning? A. Because she got up later than usual. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because she forgot the time. 2. What's the relationship between the marl and Helen? A. They are friends. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are a couple. 3. What do you know about Mary? A. She is tired of teaching. B. She was fired. C. She is changing her job. 4. Where are the two speakers going to eat their lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 5. Why does the woman want to live in Peru? A. Because Peru is a beautiful country. B. Because Peruvians arc very friendly. C. Because she is interested in Peruvian food. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to learn French. B. Hoe to improve French pronunciation. C. How to remember French words， 7. What troubles the woman? A. French culture. B. French vocabulary. C. French grammar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Professor and student B. Principle and teacher C. Friends.
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级（上）开学数学试卷 一、选择题（每题3分，共36分） 1．若a＜b，则下列结论不一定成立的是（） A．a﹣2＜b﹣2B．﹣a＞﹣b C．D．a2＜b2 2．不等式组的解集是（） A．x＞﹣B．x＜﹣C．x＜1D．﹣＜x＜1 3．在平面直角坐标系中，点A（m，2）与点B（3，n）关于y轴对称，则（） A．m＝3，n＝2B．m＝﹣3，n＝2C．m＝2，n＝3D．m＝﹣2，n＝﹣3 4．下列计算正确的是（） A．＝﹣4B．＝±4C．＝﹣4D．＝﹣4 5．若长度分别为a，3，5的三条线段能组成一个三角形，则a的值可以是（） A．1B．2C．3D．8 6．正十二边形的内角和为（） A．360°B．1800°C．1440°D．1080° 7．如图，BD∥AC，BE平分∠ABD，交AC于点E．若∠A＝50°，则∠1的度数为（） A．65°B．60°C．55°D．50° 8．安居物业管理公司对某小区一天的垃圾进行了分类统计，如图是分类情况的扇形统表，若一天产生的垃圾的为300kg，估计该小区一个月（按30天计）产生的可回收垃圾重量约是（） A．900kg B．105kg C．3150kg D．5850kg
9．如图，将直尺与含30°角的三角尺摆放在一起，若∠1＝20°，则∠2的度数是（） A．30°B．40°C．50°D．60° 10．如图，已知在四边形ABCD中，∠BCD＝90°，BD平分∠ABC，AB＝6，BC＝9，CD＝4，则四边形ABCD的面积是（） A．24B．30C．36D．42 11．如果，其中xyz≠0，那么x：y：z＝（） A．1：2：3B．2：3：4C．2：3：1D．3：2：1 12．如图，在△ABC中，P、Q分别是BC、AC上的点，作PR⊥AB，PS⊥AC，垂足分别为R、S，若AQ＝PQ，PR ＝PS，则这四个结论中正确的有（） ①P A平分∠BAC；②AS＝AR；③QP∥AR；④△BRP≌△CSP． A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个 二、填空题（每题3分，共18分） 13．与最接近的整数是． 14．若关于x，y的二元一次方程组的解满足x﹣y＞0，则m的取值范围为． 15．如图，CE⊥AF，垂足为E，CE与BF相交于点D，∠F＝45°，∠DBC＝105°，则∠C＝．
岳阳市一中2012年下期高三第一次质量检测 化学 时量90分钟分值100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 O：16 Na：23 Mg：24 Al：27 S：32 K：39 Cu： 64 一、选择题（每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．下列表示物质结构的化学用语或模型正确的是（） A．8个中子的氧原子的核素符号：B．HF的电子式： C．K+离子的结构示意图：D．CH4分子的球棍模型： 2．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（） A．lmol Na2O2晶体中共含有4N A个离子 B．0.1mol AlCl3完全水解转化为氢氧化铝胶体，生成0.1N A个胶粒 C．常温常压下16gO2和O3混合气体含有N A个氧原子 D．电解精炼铜时每转移N A个电子，阳极溶解32g铜 3．下列说法正确的是（） A．有一澄清的碱性溶液，作离子鉴定时得出的结论是含有：AlO2-、Fe3+、HCO3- B．某固体加入热NaOH溶液，生成使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体，则固体中一定含有NH4+ C．固体NaOH吸收了空气中的二氧化碳并溶于水后，则溶液中含较多的HCO3- D．某溶液中加入BaCl2溶液出现不溶于稀HNO3的白色沉淀，则该溶液中一定含有SO42- 4 5．一定物质的量的Cl2与NaOH溶液反应，所得产物中含NaClO和NaClO3物质的量之比为3∶5，则参加反应的Cl2与NaOH物质的量之比为（） A．8∶11 B．3∶5 C．1∶2 D．18∶8 6．含化合价为+5价的A元素的某氧化剂被亚硫酸钾还原，如果有0.003摩+5价的A元素被还原为较低价态，需用0.5mol/L的亚硫酸钾溶液15ml，则A元素被还原后的化合价是（） A、－2 B、0 C、+4 D、+2 7．如图所示，夹子开始处于关闭状态，将液体A滴入烧瓶与气体B充分反应，打开夹子，可发现 试管内的水立刻沸腾了，则液体A和气体B的组合不可能是（） A．水、氯化氢 B．硫酸、氨气
长沙市一中2014届高三年级月考（一）英语2 高考英语 2014-08-20 1553 Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital．It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters． Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime．Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.” Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed – race youngsters are looked after by a parent．In the white British population, the number is 22 percent． 61．From the above, we can see that in knife crimes in London． A．there are more whites than Asians as victims B．there are more blacks than whites as victims C．Asians make up the smallest group of criminals D．blacks make up the second largest group of criminals 62．What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that ． A．drug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police B．drug selling had been the top concern for London police in the past C．knife crime used to be the top concern for London police D．London police now pay no attention to drug selling
2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 新型零售业中，数量最多且分布最普及的是便利商店。便利商店与传统杂货店相同，以供应低单价、高需求频率的日常生活用品为主，但也有一些新特点。读台北火车站附近的便利商店分布（2014年）图，回答下列各题。 1.影响便利商店分布密度最主要的因素是 A．地价高低 B．人口密度 C．停车条件 D．交通通达性 2.关于便利商店经营特点的叙述，错误的是 A．店面小 B．不仅提供商品，还提供一些日常服务
C．商品种类较少 D．许多商店24小时全年不休业 3.关于便利商店选址的叙述，正确的是 A．优先考虑道路交叉处 B．同一品牌不在同一地段密集开店 C．不在其他品牌附近开店 D．便利商店选址要与百货商场、大型超市错开 2. 随着东北地区粮食综合生产能力的逐步提高，源源不断的商品粮行销全国，我国粮食 生产的“北粮南运”格局已悄然形成，南方“鱼米之乡”的餐桌上，东北米的比例越来越大。据此回答下列各题。 1.过去我国粮食生产是“南粮北调”，现在变成了“北粮南运”，主要影响因素是 A．气候条件的变化 B．南方粮食主产区经济结构的调 整 C．北方粮食的品质更好 D．北方粮食的价格更低 2.我国“北粮南运”主要是通过铁路和铁水联运两条通道将东北的粮食运往南方，而在 吉林省东部珲春通过“借港（俄罗斯或朝鲜）出海”是新开辟的第三条运输通道。第三条 运输通道首先通过的是 A．渤海 B．黄海 C．日本海 D．鄂 霍次克海 3.上题中提到的第三条运输通道与其他两条通道相比，其最大的优势是 A．距离近 B．运费低 C．速度快 D．运 量大 3. 广东省韶关市东北的丹霞山以“赤壁丹崖”为特色，由红色沙砾陆相沉积岩构成，是 世界“丹霞地貌”命名地。丹霞地貌最突出的特点是“赤壁丹崖”广泛发育，形成了顶平、身陡、麓缓的方山、石墙、石峰、石柱等奇险的地貌形态，各异的山石形成一种观赏价值 很高的风景地貌，是名副其实的“红石公园”。2010年8月1日，第34届世界遗产大会 审议通过了将中国湖南良山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁、贵州赤广东省丹霞山水、江西龙虎 山和浙江江郎山联合申报的“中国丹霞地貌”列入“世界自然遗产目录”。据此并结合右 图回答下列各题。
2017-2018学年 一、选择题：（本题包括13小题，每小题4分，共52分，其中11~13三个小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的2分，有选错的得0分） 1、下列说法符合史实的是 A 、牛顿发现了行星的运动规律 B 、开普勒发现了万有引力定律 C 、卡文迪许第一次在实验室里测出了万有引力常量 D 、牛顿发现了海王星和冥王星 2、真空中两个完全相同的金属小球，分别带有+3Q 和-Q 的电量，当它们相距r 时，它们之间的库仑力是F ，若把它们接触后分开，再置于相距 3r 的两端，则它们的库仑力的大小为 A 、3 F B 、F C 、9F D 、3F 3、如图所示的皮带传动装置中，皮带与轮之间不打滑，两轮半径分别为R 和r ，且R=3r ，A 、B 分别为两轮边缘上的点，则皮带运动过程中，关于A 、B 两点下列说法正确的是 A 、向心加速度之比:1:3A B a a = B 、角速度之比:3:1A B ωω= C 、线速度大小之比:1:3A B v v = D 、在相同的时间内通过的路程之比:3:1A B s s = 4、如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面长为L ，在顶端水平抛出一小球，小球刚好落在斜面的底端，那么，小球初速度0v 的大小为 A 、cos 、cos C 、sin 、sin 5、如图所示，竖直放置的两端封闭的玻璃管中注满清水，内有一个红蜡块能在水中匀速上浮，在红蜡块从玻璃管的下端以速度v 匀速上浮的同时，使玻璃管水平向右以速度'v 匀速运动，红蜡块由管口上升到顶端，
所需时间为t，相对地面通过的路程为L，则下列说法正确的是 A、v增大时，t增大 B、v增大时，t不变 C、v增大时，L增大 D、v增大时，L减小 6、我国载人飞船“神舟七号”的顺利飞天，极大地振奋了民族精神，神七在轨道飞行过程中，宇航员翟志刚跨出飞船，实现了“太空行走”，当他出舱后相对于飞船静止不动时，以下说法正确的是 A、他处于平衡状态 B、他不受任何力的作用 C、他的加速度不为零 D、他的加速度恒定不变 7、关于圆周运动，以下说法正确的是 A、做匀速圆周运动的物体，所受各力的合力一定是向心力 B、做匀速圆周运动的物体除了受到其他物体的作用，还受到一个向心力 C、物体做离心运动时，是因为它受到了离心力的作用 D、汽车转弯时速度过小，会因离心运动造成交通事故 8、如图所示，滑块A和B叠放在固定的斜面体上，从静止开始以相同的加速度一起沿斜面加速下滑，已知B与斜面体间光滑接触，则在AB下滑的过程中，下列说法正确的是 A、B对A的支持力不做功 B、B对A的作用力做负功 C、B对A的摩擦力做正功 D、B、A的重力做功的平均功率相同 9、一半的曲线运动可以分成很多小段，每小段都可以看成圆周运动的一部分，即把整条曲线用一系列不同半径的小圆弧来替代，如图甲所示，曲线上的A点的曲率圆定义为：通过A点和曲线上紧邻A点两侧的两点作一圆，在极限情况下，这个圆叫做A点的曲率圆，其半径ρ叫做A点的曲率半径，现将一物体沿水平方向抛出，落地时速度v与水平面成α角，如图乙所示，则在其轨迹最高点P处的曲率半径是
2014届高三年级第六次质量检测语文试卷(含答案) 时量：150分钟满分：150分命题人：聂礼 一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音字形全都正确的一组是（） A．云翳．(yì) 逋．欠(bū)装殓．(liàn) 凫．趋雀跃(fú) B．棱．角(líng ) 博．弈 (bó)怪癖．(pǐ) 质疑问难．(nàn) C．青睐．(lài) 攻讦． (jié) 湎．怀(miǎn) 灯影幢幢．(chuáng) D．渐．染(jiān)亲昵．(nì)翔．实(xiáng) 余勇可贾．(jiǎ) 2. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（） A．莫言的获奖，很难改变今天中国文学创作整体良莠不齐 ．．．．的现实，也缓解不了我们的文化焦虑。 B．北京是中华人民共和国这个泱泱大国 ．．．．的心脏，是世界上拥有文化遗产项目数最多的城市。 C．辛弃疾在《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》中信手拈来 ．．．．古人古事入词，达到了天衣无缝的境地，可谓化典入词的范例。 D．电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》以7.26亿（人民币）的高票房完美收官，赵薇坐而论道 ．．．．，引起各大媒体的关注。 3.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．抽样调查发现，北上广深四城市室内空气样本中均含有邻苯二甲酸酯和溴化阻燃剂等有毒有害物质，对人体危害很大。 B．大量事实证明，文化在综合国力竞争中的地位越来越重要，谁占据了文化发展的制高点，谁就能够在激烈的国际竞争中掌握主动权。 C．教育专家指出，父母不应轻易让还未成年的孩子过早离开自己，否则，过早的离开会使他们的心理、性格受到不良影响。 D．湖南卫视于第四季重磅推出了真人秀节目“爸爸去哪儿”，再掀收视狂潮，节目形式、内容十分活泼，节目中的小朋友也成为了网友们追捧的偶像。 4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 ( ) 抚仙湖的蓝不在表面，它是透了的；______________。______________；______________；______________，______________。而抚仙湖呢，______________。 ①长白山天池的水也是深阔而湛蓝 ②滇池和洱海的水曾经也蓝的碧透青天，空渺灵动 ③不在一时一域，它是圆满的 ④但它们都往往是平明阔阔的写意，或者静美或者波涛汹涌 ⑤天山天池的水遥映着雪线，蓝的有层次感，静处山中，当然也蓝的文静、恬媚 ⑥它四时有浪，风鼓浪动 A．③①④⑥②⑤ B．③①⑤②④⑥ C．⑥②③①⑤④ D．⑥②①⑤③④ 二、文言文阅读（22分，选择题12分，每小题3分，翻译10分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5-9题。 诸葛亮论苏轼
炎德?英才大联考长沙市一中2016届高三月考试卷（六） 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项 是符合题目要求的. 1.已知全集R U =，集合{} 21≤-=x x M ，则=M C U （） A.{}31<<-x x B.{} 31≤≤-x x C.{} 31>-
6.5)1 2)((x x x a x -+ 的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为（） A.40- B.20- C.20 D.40 7.已知函数]6 7, 0[),6 2sin(2π π ∈+ =x x y 的图象与直线m y =有三个交点的横坐标分别为)(,,321321x x x x x x <<，那么3212x x x ++的值是（） A. 43π B.3 4π C.35π D.23π 9.六名大四学生（其中4名男生、2名女生）被安排到A ，B ，C 三所学校实习，每所学校2人，且2名女生不能到同一学校，也不能到C 学校，男生甲不能到A 学校，则不同的安排方法为（） A.24 B.36 C.16 D.18 10.已知球的直径4=SC ，A ，B 是该球球面上的两点，3=AB ， 30=∠=∠BSC ASC ， 则棱锥ABC S -的体积为（） A.33 B.32 C.3 D.1 11.设向量a ，b ，c 满足1==b a ，2 1-=?b a ，若向量c a -与c b -的夹角等于 60，则c 的最大值为（） A.3 B.2 C.2 D.1
2018-2019年最新长沙市一中自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 （第一套） （满分：100分考试时间：90分钟） 一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是（） A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）
A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。 D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（） ①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。 A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③② ①④D．⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。（24分，7—12每题2分） 勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。吴之志广，必轻战。是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。”勾践曰：“善。” 其后四年。吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，
湖南省岳阳市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次质量检测试英语试卷 时量：120分钟分值：150分 PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30marks) Section A (22.5 marks) Directions:In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. After how many stops should the man get off the first bus? A. Three stops. B. Four stops. C. Five stops. 2. Which bus should the man change for? A. No.22. B. No.25. C. No.52. Conversation 2 3. What does the girl’s mother most likely do? A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A teacher. 4. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 8553-2299. B. 8553-3299. C. 8553-3229. Conversation3 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. 6. Why doesn’t the woman choose the bowl? A. It isn’t easy to take it home. B. She isn’t satisfied with its design. C. Blue and white are not her favorite colors. Conversation4 7. When will the man come back from the trip? A. On December 22nd. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 13th. 8. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip? A. Flight 414 and Flight 476. B. Flight 476 and Flight 220. C. Flight 220 and Flight 414. 9. When should the man arrive at the airport to take a plane for Chicago?
俯视图 主（正）视图 左视图 湖南省长沙市一中2007-2008年九年级第六次月考数学试卷 请同学们注意：1、时间：120分钟，总分：120分 2、写好：姓名、班次、考室号、座位号。 一、填空题（每题3分，共24分） 1、函数1-= x y 的自变量x 的取值范围是______________。 2、把b a ab a 2232-+分解因式的结果是______________。 3、如图（1），圆锥底面半径为cm 9，母线长为cm 36，则圆锥侧面展开 图的圆心角为 。 4、已知等腰ABC ?的腰AB ＝AC ＝10cm ，，底边BC=12cm,则A ∠的平分线的长是 cm. 5、不等式组? ??<+-<-06202x x 的解集是________________。 6、半径分别为6cm 和4cm 的两圆内切，则它们的圆心距为 cm 。 7、如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB ≠AD ，对角线AC 、BD 相交 于点O 。如 下四个结论： ① 梯形ABCD 是轴对称图形； ②∠DAC=∠DCA ； ③△AOB ≌△DOC ； ④△AOD ∽△BOC 请把其中错误结论的序号填在横线上：___________。 8、如图，如果以正方形ABCD 的对角线AC 为边作第二个正方 形ACEF ，再以对角线AE 为边作第三个正方形AEGH ，如此下 去，…，已知正方形ABCD 的面积1s 为1，按上述方法所作的正 方形的面积依次为2s ，3s ，…..,n s （n 为正整数），那么第8个正方 形的面积8s ＝_______。 二、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分） 9、2007年中国月球探测工程的“嫦娥一号”卫星将发射升空飞向月球。已知地球距离月球表面约为384000千米，那么这个距离用科学记数法（保留三个有效数字）表示应为（ ） A 、3.84×4 10千米 B 、3.84×5 10千米 C 、3.84×6 10千米 D 、38.4×4 10千米 10、下图是由一些完全相同的小立方块搭成的几何体的三种视图，那么搭成这个几何体所用的小立方块的个数是（ ） A 、5个 B 、6个 C 、7个 D 、8个 11、下列运算正确的是（ ） A B C D O 图2 A B C D E F G H I J 图 3
2017年湖南省长沙一中第二次招生数学试卷 一．填空题。 1． 4小时26分钟＝（）小时 8吨420千克＝（） 吨 2．在如图中，每次框出连续4个自然数，共可得到 个不同的和． 3．有10根圆柱形木头，要把每根都锯成3段，每锯一段需要3分钟，把10根木头锯完需要分钟． 4．一个长方体的高减小2厘米后，成为一个正方体，那么表面积就减小48平方厘米，这个正方体的体积是立方厘米． 5．已知如图中三角形的面积是10平方厘米，图中圆的面积是 平方厘米． 6．有一个深4分米的长方体容器，其内侧底面为边长3分米的正方形．当容器底面的一边 升． 紧贴桌面倾斜如图时，容器内的水刚好不溢出．容器内的水有 7．甲走的路程比乙走的路程多，乙用的时间比甲多，那么甲乙的速度比是．二.选择题 8．如果A是B的12倍，下列关系式正确的是（） A．A×12＝B B．B÷A＝12C．A÷12＝B 9．下列各数中与9000最接近的数是（）
A．8990B．0.91万C．9999D．0.89万 10．被减数、减数与差，这三个数的和是124，那么被减数是（） A．124B．62C．45 11．小明从A地到B地的平均速度是3米/秒，然后从B地原路返回，平均速度是7米/秒．那么，小明来回的平均速度是（） A．4.2B．4.8C．5D．5.4 12．晚饭后，爸爸去洗澡，热水器里装有250升水，他洗了6分，用了一半的水，然后停止洗澡，6分后，小明去洗澡，他也用了6分，把热水器内的水用完．下面（）幅图描述了热水器内水的体积是如何随时间而变化的． A． B． C． 13．如图所示：用黑白两种颜色的正五边形地砖按下图所示的规律，变成若干个蝴蝶图案，则第7幅图案中的白色地砖有（）
长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷 生物 一、选择题（1—30题每题1分，31—40题每题2分，共50分） 1．研究表明：引起世界恐慌的“非典型肺炎”的病原体（SARS病毒）是一种冠状病毒。下列有关该病毒的叙述，正确的是 A．SARS病毒体内仅含有A、T、C、G四种碱基 B．SARS病毒属于原核细胞构成的生物 C．SARS病毒能在人工配制的培养基上生长增殖 D．SARS病毒进入人体后，人体能产生特异性抗体 2．下列四组生物中，细胞结构最相似的是 A．变形虫、水绵、香菇B．烟草、草履虫、大肠杆菌 C．小麦、番茄、大豆D．酵母菌、青蛙、豌豆 3．下列各种物质的元素组成差异最小的一组是 A．脂肪酸、氨基酸、核苷酸B．脱氧核糖、淀粉、纤维素 C．ATP、DNA、IAA D．血红蛋白、磷脂、叶绿素 4．关于下列四种化合物的化学组成的叙述，正确的是 A．①是腺嘌呤；①与④相同B．②是腺苷；①比②多了脱氧核糖 C．③是腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸；③与④相同D．④是腺嘌呤；①比④多了核糖 5 A C．生命活动处于极微弱状态的休眠种也不能没有水D．代谢越旺盛的生物或器官含水量越多6．有一对氢键连接的脱氧核苷酸，已查明它的结构有1个鸟嘌呤，则它的其他组成应是A．2个磷酸、3个脱氧核糖和1个胞腺嘧啶B．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胞嘧啶 C．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胸腺嘧啶D．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个尿嘧啶 7．细胞内的某些代谢过程可以产生水。请判断下列生理过程中能产生水的是 ①合成抗体②淀粉消化成麦芽糖③人体骨骼肌进行无氧呼吸④DNA转录为mRNA ⑤叶肉细 胞的光合作用 A．①②③B．③②⑤C．①④⑤D．①②③④⑤8．李斯特氏菌的致死食源性细菌会在人类的细胞之间快速传递，使人患脑膜炎。其原因是该菌的一种InIC的蛋白可通过阻碍人类细胞中的Tuba蛋白的活性，使细胞膜更易变形而有利于细菌的转移。 下列叙述正确的是 A．与乳酸菌一样，该菌的遗传物质主要是DNA B．该菌使人类细胞发生变形，说明细胞膜具有选择透过性 C．该菌进人人体细胞的方式是需要消耗能量的胞吞作用 D．Tuba蛋白和InIC蛋白的合成均需要内质网的加工
岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次质量检测 语文试卷 时间150分钟分值150分 一、基础题(共5小题,每题3分) 1、下列各项词语中加点字注音无误的一项是（） A. 相勖 ．．（xù）熨．（yù）帖勾．（gōu）当蛰．（zhì）伏不出 B. 女红．（gōng）肄．（yì）业玷．（diàn）辱泪雨滂（pāng）沱 C. 央浼．（miǎn）牟．（móu）利内讧．（hòng）诘．（jí）屈聱牙 D. 箴．言（jiān）罹．（lí）难扁．（piān）舟溯．（nì）流而上 2、下列各项词语中书写无误的一项是（） A. 驻足安详金钢钻真知卓见 B. 牙慧辐射白内障绵里藏针 C. 销赃装潢入场券蜂涌而至 D. 殒石乔装辩证法计日成功 3、下列各项语句中成语使用正确的一项是（） A. “百善孝为先”，时代发展到今天，我们虽然不必像古人那样与父母夜雨对床 ．．．．，但在赡养 父母之外，尊重和赞美他们仍是必要的。 B. 2009年7月，因酒后驾车致人死亡的孙伟铭以危害公共安全罪被判处死刑，消息传出，立 即在网上引起热议，有人认为肇事者罪有应得，也有人觉得他罪不容诛 ．．．．，被判死刑实在有点 冤。 C. 月晕而风 ．．．．，其实任何事情的发生都会有一定的征兆，只是由于我们事前的视而．．．．，基晕而雨 不见或不以为然，灾难才来得“迅猛而突然”。 D.为了在国庆六十周年大典上出色完成世界瞩目的天安门阅兵仪式，海陆空三军将士严格要 求，艰苦训练，对每一个细节都精益求精，几乎到了无所不用其极 ．．．．．．的地步。 4、下列各项语句中没有语病的一项是（） A. 潍坊是一座不大的城市，但在旧城的改造过程中，它充分发掘风筝、剪纸字画、板桥故居 等文化资源，将历史人文景观、民俗文化、特别是风筝文化完美结合，以风筝为主题的雕塑 广场令人耳目一新，并在每年九月举办潍坊国际风筝会。 B. 今年夏天，我校叶一峰同学以极大的优势成为岳阳市的高考理科状元，这一消息无疑将激 励新一届高三学子的信心和决心,使他们朝着自己的大学梦想日夜兼程。 C. 海子的诗是癌症一样的文字，庞大芜杂，迷狂绝望，火焰和钻石，黄金和泥土被统统归拢 在一间屋里，随时都有爆烈的可能；在一切诗意言说的背后，隐藏的是那巨大的、无法抗拒 的毁灭感。 D. 真正的知识分子应该时刻谨记：思想与学术合则两美，分则俱伤。缺少思想关怀的学术， 无异于工匠手下的雕虫小技，而匮乏学理基础的思想，又会流为无根。 5、下列语段空缺处所补充的语句，语意连贯的一组是（） 在天山高处，可以看到一个面积很大的天然湖。___________，___________；___________，___________；___________，___________，湖色越远越深，由近到远，是银白、淡蓝、深青、墨绿，非常分明。 ①人们常说山色多变，而我看事实上湖色也是多变的②在这幽静的湖上，唯一活动的 东西就是天鹅③湖面明净如镜，水清见底④天鹅的洁白增添了湖水的明净，