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人教版高中英语同步练习:必修4 unit 5 section ⅰ(含答案)

人教版高中英语同步练习:必修4 unit 5 section ⅰ(含答案)
人教版高中英语同步练习:必修4 unit 5 section ⅰ(含答案)

Unit 5 Theme parks Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading 课时精练(人教版必修4,课

标通用)

Ⅰ.课文缩写

Parks provide people __1__a place to amuse __2__for a while.In recent decades,however,many parks have been designed to provide __3__(entertain).We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a __4__(various) of things to see and do.Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole parks are based __5__.For example,a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch;a history __6__culture theme park will let us see __7__our ancestors dressed,worked or __8__(live).The __9__(old) theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a place of fantasy.Besides these,we have the marine or ocean parks,which __10__a lot of visitors.

答案 1.with 2.themselves 3.entertainment 4.variety

5.on 6.or7.how8.lived9.oldest10.attract

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1.The students complained about the ________ (长度) of the exam paper.

2.His heroic ________(行为) were celebrated in every corner of China.

3.This headlight is of ________(无与伦比的) quality.

4.You won't want to miss a moment of the ________(虚幻) magic and drama. 5.We ________(想知道) who would be the first woman astronaut of China. 6.Climbing and fishing are among my ________(娱乐).

7.The West Lake is a great ________(有吸引力的事物) to tourists.

8.He ________(摇动) the sword twice around his head.

9.The judge used ________(不同的) cases in support of his opinion.

10.Eyesight should be carefully ________ (保护).

答案 1.length 2.deeds 3.unique 4.fantasy 5.wondered 6.amusements

7.attraction8.swung9.various10.preserved

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

翻译:____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 仿写:无论你离开还是留下来,我决定离开这里。

_________________________________________________________________ 2.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

翻译:____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 仿写:她不但歌唱得好,舞也跳得优美。

_________________________________________________________________ 3.Plan your trip well before starting,since Futuroscope has so many shows,activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all.

翻译:____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 仿写:他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

_________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事,或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。

Whether you leave or stay here,I decide to leave.

2.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。

She not only sings well,but also dances well.

3.在出发之前,好好计划一下你的旅行,因为“观测未来”里面的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店太多了,所以全部游览完是很难的。

He was so honest that he was praised by the teacher.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1.The shop sells various dresses at different prices.

The shop sells ________ ________ ________ dresses at different prices.

2.In order to make time pass pleasantly I read detective stories on a rainy day.

I ________ ________ ________ reading detective stories on a rainy day.

3.The nation wants peace,only a few people want the war to continue.

The nation wants peace,only ________ ________ want the war to continue. 4.Mr Johnson can speak more than Chinese.He can also speak Russian.

Mr Johnson can speak ________ ________ Chinese ________ _______ Russian. 5.Tom doesn't enjoy computer games,and doesn't like sports games,either.

Tom doesn't enjoy computer games,________ ________ ________ ________ sports games.

答案 1.a variety of 2.amused myself by 3.the minority

4.not only,but also 5.nor/neither does he like

Ⅴ.单项填空

1.Tents of ________ shapes and sizes in the store attracted many customers.

A.generous B.various C.obvious D.curious

答案B[考查形容词词义。句意:这家店里各种形状和大小的帐篷吸引了众多顾客。various 不同的;各种各样的,符合题意。generous慷慨的,大方的;obvious明显的,显而易见的;curious好奇的。]

2.Sherlock Holmes is famous ________a detective as he is known to everybody ________ his quick thinking and careful observation(观察).

A.as;for B.to;by

C.for;as D.to;for

答案A[考查be famous的用法。两个空格依次使用短语be famous as a detective“作为侦探而出名”;be known for his quick thinking and careful observation“因思维敏捷、观察仔细而出名”。]

3.The old tower must be saved,________ the cost is.

A.however B.whatever

C.whichever D.wherever

答案B[考查状语从句的连接词。句意:这座年代久远的塔必须保存下来,不管花费多少。whatever“无论什么”,在此处引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,符合题意。however无论怎样;whichever无论哪一个;wherever 无论在什么地方。]

4.The girl ________ higher and higher while she sat on the swing,with her mother pushing her.

A.swung B.flied C.climbed D.jumped

答案A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈推着坐在秋千上的女孩,她越荡越高。swing“摇摆;摆动”,符合题意。]

5.Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.

A.reception B.application

C.attraction D.protection

答案C[考查名词词义。句意:尼亚加拉大瀑布是一处非常壮观的旅游胜地,每年吸引数百万的来自世界各地的游客前来观光。attraction 有吸引力的事物;tourist attraction 旅游胜地,符合句意。reception接待;application应用,申请;protection保护。]

6.—Brad is Jane's brother.

—________ he reminds me so much of Jane!

A.No doubt B.Above all

C.No wonder D.Of course

答案C[句意:——布拉德是简的哥哥。——难怪一看到他我就想起简来!

no wonder“难怪;不足为奇”,符合题意。no doubt无疑;above all首要的是,最重要的是;of course当然。]

7.As is well known,Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ________ to us Chinese.

A.official B.unique C.alone D.various

答案B[考查形容词词义。句意:众所周知,端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique“独一无二的;仅有的”;be unique to“是……特有的”,为固定搭配。official官方的;alone 独自的;various不同的,各种各样的。]

8.At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.

A.spent B.protected

C.preserved D.developed

答案C[考查动词词义。句意:在零下130摄氏度,一个活细胞可以保存1,000年。preserve“保存;保留”,符合题意。spend 花费;protect保护;develop 发展。]

9.We talked about how to increase the sales of our product for a great ________ of time.

A.length B.width C.strength D.height

答案A[考查名词词义。句意:我们就如何增加产品的销量谈了很长一段时间。length“长度”,此处指时间的长度。width宽度;strength力量,力气;

height 高度。]

10.The toys are ________ after the animals,which are attractive to children.

A.taken B.looked C.modelled D.gone

答案C[考查动词词义。句意:这些玩具是模仿动物制造的,非常吸引孩子们。be modelled after“根据……模仿;仿造”,符合题意。take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像;look after 照顾,照料;go after追求,追逐。] 11.The famous writer described the scene very carefully,making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which the ________ is.

A.imagine B.fantasy

C.difference D.combination

答案B[考查词义辨析。fantasy“虚构;虚幻”,和fact相对。imagine想象,动词,不可作主语;difference 区别,不同;combination结合。]

12.—Do you need any help,Lucy?

—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.

A.less than B.more than

C.no more than D.not more than

答案B[more than 超过,符合句意。less than 少于;no more than 仅仅,只不过;not more than 不超过。]

13.Unlike traditional ____ parks,theme parks often want to teach visitors something.

A.agency B.airline

C.altitude D.amusement

答案D[考查词义辨析。agency代理处;airline航空公司;altitude海拔;

amusement 娱乐,游乐。根据句意可知应选D。]

14.People like to make friends with ________ shares their interests.

A.whom B.whomever

C.whoever D.who

答案C[考查whoever的用法。句意:人们喜欢同兴趣相同的人交朋友。

whoever相当于anyone who,在句中引导了宾语从句,同时作从句的主语。

whomever只能作宾语,不能作主语。]

15.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.

A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover

答案A[句意:这些野花看起来就像覆盖在沙漠上的一张柔和的橙色地毯。

因blanket与cover 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语。] Ⅵ.阅读理解

Richard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan.Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the world's largest roller coaster.

“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness.” Rodriguez,a teacher at the University of Chicago,said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park.He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.

Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany.“I read the newspapers...I have a walkman,I have my cellphone,so I try to talk to people and message people during the day,”he said.

Although the 42-year-old man said he felt sick on the first few days,he said he soon got over the problem.

“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache,but I am good.”

The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the world's biggest roller coaste rs.It measures 62 meters at its highest point.

On his 95th day on the coaster,after travelling over 25,000 kilometers,Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist.He went on after that and succeeded

in breaking the record.

Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters,who had sent him postcards and e-mails encouraging him not to give up.

1.What do we know about Expedition GeForce?

A.It once ran for 104 days nonstop.

B.It is the one most difficult to ride.

C.It is most modernly equipped.

D.It is in a German town.

答案D[细节理解题。由第二段中的in a German park 可知,这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到a southwestern town in Germany。]

2.Rodriguez kept on riding that long because ________.

A.he wanted to show the world the very best he could do

B.he was having great fun doing that

C.the roller coaster can't stop once it starts running

D.he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster

答案A[推理判断题。从倒数第二段以及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。] 3.During the roller coaster ride,Rodriguez ________.

A.kept on working as a university teacher

B.kept enjoying good health

C.kept in touch with the world around him

D.broke his world record 15 times

答案C[细节理解题。由第三段中的“I read the newspapers...I have my cellphone,so I try...message people during the day”可知答案。]

4.When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster,he ________.

A.was healthy and strong as usual

B.was in poor health

C.was very tired but happy

D.decided to work as a teacher

答案C[推理判断题。从第二段中引述的他的话可知他是十分疲劳的;而打破了世界纪录,自然也是非常高兴的。]

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必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve vi.“饿死,挨饿”。 starve for …,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。starve to death 饿死 2)plenty 3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语。 be satisfied with对……满足 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in doing sth= It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 5)lead 作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”。 表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人 lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead the way带路,带头 lead to 导致,致使 6)origin 是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。 be of origin起源于,出身于 7)event 是名词,表示“事变,事件”,既可以指历史上的,国际上的,国内的大事件,也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。 也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组:at all events/in every event总之,无论如何,不管怎样 in the event结果,终于in the event of万一,如果,倘若in that event若果那样的话 8)dress 作及物动词,表示“给……穿衣”,后接人作宾语,也可以做不及物动词,表示“穿上衣服,穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装,打扮 dress作不可数名词,表示“衣服”;作可数名词,表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰,掩饰 9)trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。

(完整版)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在

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