Module3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Teach ing aims and dema nds
1. topic: 1>Festivals
2> how festivals beg in
3>how to celebrate festivals
2. fu nction: 1>Request
Eg: Could you please …？ould I have ?l?？ok forward to doing …
2>Thanks
Eg: It ' s a pleasure. /Don ' t mention it. It ' s very kind of you to I ' d love to …
Tha nk you very much./Tha nks a lot.You are most welcome.
3. vocabulary:
4. grammar:
Jin can speak En glish well. (ability)
Could you please show me the way to …? (request)
May we see the awards for the team? (permissi on)
She might give you …(possibility)
The whole family will come for dinner, (promise)
Ofte n he would dress up like a rich man. (pass habit)
We would be there with our frie nds. (promise)
II.Key points
Period 1-2 Warming up and fast read ing
1. Greeti ngs
2. Warmi ng up
Step 1 discuss ing the follow ing questi ons
a. How was your holiday/spri ng festival?
b. Did you go traveli ng?
c. How much pocket money did you get?
Step 2 talking
1) . Name some festivals
Spring Festival Drag on Boat Festival Lan tam Festival Mid-Autu mn Festival Army Day May Day Teachers ' Day New Year National Day Mother ' s Day Children ' s Day Father ' sQaChristmas Day Halloween carnival
1) What ' s your favourite holiday of the year? Why?
2) What festivals or celebration do you enjoy in your city or town? Do you like
spending festivals with your family or with friends? What part of a festival do
you like best—the music, the things to see, the visits or the food?
4. Fast reading and find the answers to the following questions.
A. What did ancient festivals celebrate?
B. What are festivals of the dead for ?
C. Why are autu mn festivals happy eve nts ?
D. Name three things people do at spri ng festival ?
Period 3-4 Inten sive readi ng
Paragraph 4: Autu mn festivals are happy eve nts
Paragraph 5: How people celebrate in spri ng festivals
2. Language points
a. They would starve if food was difficult to find ?…
starve (v.) 饿死；挨饿
eg. Milli ons of people starved to death duri ng the war.
Starve for sth 渴望…
Eg. The homeless childre n starve for love.
Starvati on (n.)饿死
Eg. Die of starvatio n
Starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资
b. The most ancient festivals wouldcelebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spri
ng and harvest in autu mn.
Celebrate (vt./vi.) 庆祝，赞颂，赞美，举行(仪式)
Eg.We celebrate the new year with a party.
Their courage was celebrated in all the n ewspaper.
Celebrated (adj.) = famous 著名的，驰名的
c. …because they thought these festivals would briacyear of plenty . days/years/ ?- of ple
nty富裕(尤指事物和钱)的日子，年月，生活等。
Eg.You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about ?
d. Some festivals are held tchonour the dead, orsatisfy and please the ancestors,
who could return either to help or to doharm .
1) Honour (v.) 尊敬，给…增光” honour sb. (sth.) with sth.
n.) “荣誉，光荣，敬意，面子 ”
Win honour for ?为…争光 Show honour to sb.尊敬某人 in honour of sb.(sth.) = in sb. ' s /st 出于'对某人6的敬意
eg.There will be a party in honour of his success.
为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。
We have a party in honour of the famous artist. 为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了
这场晚会。
2） satisfy （vt.）使满意，令人满意
Eg.That answer won ' t satisfy her.
满意的（主语是人） 令人满意的（主语是事而不是人） 令人满意的（主语是事） 满意 Eg. She ' s satisfied with her son
对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。
Do you think what he said is satisfying? 你认为他所见的令人满意吗？
3) harm (n.) (U) 伤害 Eg. Don ' t be too serious , he meant no harm.
(v.) harm sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.
Eg. Don ' t be afraid, the dog won ' t harm you. What you do should do more good
than harm. 你所做的应该利大于弊。
e. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an evenitn memory of the dead.
In memory of / to the memory of sb. 最为对某人的纪念，纪念某人 Eg.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
f. They dress up and try to frightened people.
Dress n. 连衣裙/ v. dress sb./oneself 给…穿上衣服
The first thing she does every morning after getting up is to dress her son. 她每天起来
第一件事就是帮儿子穿衣服。 Dress up 盛妆打扮，乔装打扮
Eg. Ladies loves dressing up more than anything else.
g. If they are not fiven anything, the children might play a trick. Play a trick on sb. 玩弄
某人
Eg. That naughty boy likes to play a trick on others.
h. in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columber in America. Arrival n. 到达
Eg.We are pleased for their arrival.
i. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma
Gandhi,the leader who helpedgain India ' s independence from Britan. Gai n n .获得
物，收获，增加
Eg.The baby has a gain of half a pound.
v.获得，得到，增加
eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.
他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。
比较: get 得到，获得 应用最广的词
Aquire 获得，取得 指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
Gain 得到，获得 往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西 Eg.I got a favorite
answer.
那个答案不会使她满意
Satisfied (adj. )
Satisfactory (adj.) Satisfying (adj.) Satisfaction (n.)
s progress.
How did she acquire her skill?
I hope you will gain still greater success.
j. gather 收集，积累
eg. The police have gathered information about the murderer.
k. …Some people might wiawards for their animals …
award n.奖品，奖金，助学金
win the second award 获得第二等奖win the award of ten thousand dolar.
获得一万美元奖金
Vt.奖励，授予award sb. Sth./sth to sb.
Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给辩论队
中最佳的演说者。
比较：award n./vt. 对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉Prize n. 多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。
Reward n./v 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。
Eg. He won the award for the best student of the year.
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
The waitress was given two more extra dolar for her good serves.
l. …whe n peopleadmire the moon and give gifts of moon cakes.
Admire vt. 钦慕，羡慕，赞美
Admire sb. for sth. 因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人
Admire to do sth. 喜欢干谋事
Eg.Don't forget to admire the students.
别忘了夸奖学生
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。
I just admire to get letter, but I don 't admire to answer it.
我只是喜欢收信件，而不喜欢回信。
m. …that look ing forward to the end of win ter and to the coming of sping. Look forward to doing sth.
Eg. I am looking forward to seeing you again.
The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
n. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looksas though it might be covered with pink snow
as though =as if 引导状语从句，常常放在act, look, sound, feel, smell 等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。
Eg. He behaves as though nothing has happened.
It looks as if it were summer already.
Period 5-6 Using language --- Reading
Step 1. Greeti ngs
Step 2. Lead-i n: 1. In troduct ion of Qiqiao Jie
(Why called Qiqiao Jie and some customs of the very day and the sad love
story.)
2. The following story is a modern sad love story.
Step 3. Ss read the questions given and read the story to find the answers.
Step 4. words and phrases.
1. But she didn tu' tup .
Turn up 1)出席，来For several reasons, she didn ' t turn up.
2) 出现，找至U The book you have lost will turn up one day.
3) 开大音量(反义词)turn down
Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program.
2. to hold one ' s breath: to wait without much hope
eg.The girl held her breath at the sight of the sn ake.
3. to drown one ' s sadness: To drink in order to forget to drown one ' s sorrow借：酒
消愁
4. to keep one ' s w守信用(反)to break one ' s 失otd Eg.He is a man who always
keeps his word.
Don' t believe him, he always breaks his word.
5. set off 1)动身，出发Tomorrow we ' ll set off for home.
2)使…爆炸The huma n body bomb set off among the crowd.
6」don ' t want thenretmind me of her.
Remi nd sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
Remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
Remind sb. That
Eg.The pictures rem ind me of my school days.
Remind me to buy her a gift.
I rem in ded him that he must go home before dark.
7.forgive ?- for
Eg.Please forgive me for my being rude.
Step 5.Ss work in groups of four to summarize the story and ask some of Them to tell the story in their own words.
Period 7-8 Discoveri ng Useful Stuctures: Modal verbs
1. 情态动词的各种语气
1) can and could
Jin can speak En glish well.(ability)
No one could finish the test last week.(ability)
The teacher said that we could no t leave early.(permissi on)
The hun ters are lost. They could starve.(possibility)
Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?(request) 注意：表示一般能力时，can 可与be able to互换，但表示过去的能力+特定行为时，用was/were able to ,be able to可用于各种时态，而can只能用于现在时。
Eg.His mother wasn ' t at home, so he was able to watch TV
2) may and might
May we see the awards for teams?(permission,request)
She might give yousome new clothing.(possibility)
注意： 1.表示许可时，用于第一人称，指我(们)被允许做某事；由于其他人称，则指说话者允许主语做某事。
Eg.We might go shopping until dark.(我们被允许)
Mother said: ” You might go shopping until dark(说话者允许主语做某事)
2. 在用于请求许可时，may 可与can/could 互换
3) will and would
The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for
dinner.(promise;agreement)
Often he would dress up like a rich man.(past habit; custom)
Would you like to join us for dinner?(request)
注意：would与used to均可表示过去惯常”，但是would常与过去时间状语连用，
意为总是，总要；used to 与现在时间相比，意为过去常常，暗示现在已经没有了。
Eg.When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work
every day?
He used to go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day,but now he
goes to play basketball.
4) shall and should
The harvest festival begins on Saturday.We shall be there with our friends.(promise, agreement)
It 's nearly five o 'clock. The taxi should be here soon.(prodiction) 注意： 1.shall 用于第一，三人称的疑问句中，表示说或者征求对方的意见，或向对方请示。
Eg.Shall we go shopping after school?
2. should have done 表示过去应该做而没有做
Should not have done 表示过去不用做而却做了
5) must and can 't
Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong.(speculation)
You must be joking. That can 't be true. (guessing)
对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时，肯定判断用must+动词原形，否定判断
用can'动词原形。
She must be in the library.
She can ' t be in the room.
2.modal verbs+ have done
一、情态动词+动词完成式
情态动词+动词完成式即情态动词+ have + done分词”，表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。
1. must have do ne表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用can (could) 来表
示.
Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.
He can ' t have missed the way. I drew him a map.
“The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it? ”
当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用must do 表示猜测, 否定为can' t do. He must understand that we mean business.
You must be hungry after a long walk.
2. may / might have done
may / might have done表示推测过去某事也许”发生了.may比might表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如：
I can ' t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.
3. could have done在肯定句型中，往往用作委婉的批评.本应该做什么，而没做；有时也
用作猜测.
You could have told us earlier. Tom could have take n the dicti on ary.
4. ought to / should have done和ought not to / shouldn ' t have done
ought to / should have done 和ought not to / shouldn ' t ha用于对已发生的情况表示责备” 不满”，分别表示本应该…”和本不应该…”例如：
1) With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.
2) You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn
from.
5. needn ' t have done
needn' t have don表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为本没必要…” You
needn ' t have waken me up; I don ' t have to go to work today. 注：表示推测过去某
动作发生的可能性时，就表示的可能性程度而言，must 最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如：
“I won der how Tom knew about your past. ”
“ He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary.
二、情态动词+动词进行式
情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+ be + doing形式)，表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如：
1) He must be playing basketball in the room.
2) She may be staying at home.
三、情态动词+动词完成进行式
情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(即情态动词+ have been + v-i ng形式)，表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如：
1) They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.
2) He may / might have bee n buying stamps in the post office whe n you saw him.
四、某些情态动词的特殊用法
1. need
考试中主要测试n eed作情态动词与作实义动词的区别.
注：need 一般用于否定句或疑问句
2. dare
考试中主要测试dare作情态动词和作实义动词的区别。
情态动词d a r e与实义动词d a r e在时态、肯定、否定、疑问结构上的对比见下
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语： You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想，考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton，beef and bacon cooked in the hottest，finest oil. （1）想起；记起Sorry，I didn`t think of your name just now. （2）考虑We should think of the matter carefully. （3）为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. （4）想；打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想；考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧？ be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this，so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题，所以这是最后一次.
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
教学设计说明 1.教材分析 外研版高中英语教材分为必修（1-5册）和顺序选修（6-11册）。本课选自外研版高中英语必修三（供高中一年级下学期使用）模块1，单元的核心主题是Europe，介绍了欧洲的一些城市。各个板块内容分别是topic& task, grammar/function, skills, vocabulary/everyday English, culture/learning to learn, work-book六部分组成。通过本单元的学习，学生可以具体了解欧洲的一些国家或城市的历史发展，著名建筑物以及历史上的著名人物。本单元第一部分是Induction，除了对单词的学习，还介绍了一些国家或城市的名字，并对其的地理方位进行了描述，通过一张map，对这些城市进行学习。第二部分是Reading and Vocabulary，是本节课的重点，重点分析课文： Great European Cities. Function部分，主要进行Describing Location的学习。 接下来是对Grammar 1 Passive voice: present and past forms 和Grammar 2 Subject and verb agreement的学习。还有一部分技巧训练，对听、说、读、写四个方面进行练习。下一部分是 Pronunciation and everyday English的练习，最后一部分是Culture corner部分的学习，增加对欧洲文化知识的了解。 本课选取本单元的Reading and Vocabulary 部分的文章Great European Cities作为教学重点内容，作为本单元的第二课时，但是阅读课的第一课时，该文章是分别对欧洲四个国家的著
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'h a :vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration / seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /st a :v/vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /?'b?n/ n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △grave / g reiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween / h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信 心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain / g ein/ vt.获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /' g ?e?/vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'? g rik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural / ?g ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n.（耶稣）复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣 △cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树 △blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花 as though 好像
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
【今日任务知会于心】 1.检查上次作业，查漏补缺； 2.复习必修三Unit 2 词汇与课文； 3.复习英语词类——名词与冠词； 4.掌握英语词类——数词； 5.熟练语法填空题型与解题技巧。 【课前热身小试牛刀】 1、考查必修三Unit 1的词汇。 （见附页——测试题） 【知识精讲讲练结合】 一、数词（详见思维导图） 二、必修三Unit 2精讲： （见《中学教材全解》） 三、语法填空。 Cloze 1 A very tall, old tree had been growing quite slowly for a number of years. It was nearly the 1 (old) tree in the forest, and it raised its head high above the others toward the sky 2 a king of trees. One spring day the wind brought a 3 (pride) little seed and dropped it at the root of the tree. Soon it grew into a plant. “I’ll climb to the top of the tree,” said 4 little plant. “They’ll see how quickly I can grow.” So it held tightly to the tree and climbed 5 it was up to the top branch. It said to the tree, ”You have grown for a great many years, and I only 6 (begin) this summer and see where I have come to. ” But the old tree just said 7 at all. After a while a great storm
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式