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2017年上海松江区初三二模语文试题(附答案)

2017年上海松江区初三二模语文试题(附答案)
2017年上海松江区初三二模语文试题(附答案)

2017年松江区初三二模语文试题

一、文言文(40分)

(一)默写(15分)

1.可怜身上衣正单,。(《卖炭翁》)

2. ,禅房花木深。(《题破山寺后禅院》)

3.爱上层楼,。(《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》)

4. ,不可知其源。(《小石潭记》)

5.殚其地之出,。(《捕蛇者说》)

(二)阅读下列宋词,完成第6-7题(4分)

蝶恋花(柳永)

伫倚危楼风细细。望极春愁,黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里。无言谁会凭阑意。拟把疏狂图一醉。对酒当歌,强乐还无味。衣带渐宽终不悔。为伊消得人憔悴。

6.上阙中,词人通过、等凄美景物,渲染出一种凄凉的氛围。(2分)

7.下列对该词内容理解有误的一项是()(2分)

A.“伫倚”写出主人公凭栏时间之久。

B. “黯黯”表现出日暮时光线之暗淡。

C. “无言”传递出主人公内心之孤独。

D. “不悔”表达了主人公态度的执着。

(三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(9分)

黄生借书说(节选)

①黄生允修借书。随园主人

....授以书而告之曰:

②书非借不能读也。子不闻藏书者乎?七略、四库,天子之书,然天子读书者有几?汗牛塞屋,富贵家之书,然富贵人读书者有几?其他袓父积,子孙弃者无论焉。非独书为然,天下物皆然。非夫人之物而强假焉,必虑人逼取,而惴惴焉摩玩之不已,曰:“今日存,明日去,吾不得而见之矣。”若业为吾所有,必高束焉,庋藏焉,曰“姑俟异日观”云尔。

③余幼好书,家贫难致。有张氏藏书甚富。往借,不与,归而形诸梦。其切如是。故有所览辄省记。通籍后,俸去书来,落落大满,素蟫灰丝时蒙卷轴。然后叹借者之用心专,而少时之岁月为可惜也!

8.文中加点的“随园主人”就是 (朝代)的 (姓名)。(2分)

9.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(3分)

归而形诸梦。

10.下列对选文内容理解错误的一项是()(4分)

A.上文是随园主人就黄生来借书一事发表议论。

B.第②段主要阐述了“书非借不能读也”的观点。

C.第③段以自身经历来表达对有书不借者的谴责。

D.随园主人说这番话的目的是希望黄生专心读书。

(四)阅读下文,完成第11-13题(12分)

朱文公有足疾①,曾有道人为施针熨之术,旋觉轻安。公大喜,厚谢之,且赠以诗云:“几载相扶藉瘦筇②,一针还觉有奇功。出门放杖儿童笑,不是以前勃窣翁③”。道人得诗径去。未数日,足疾大作,甚于未针时。亟令人寻逐道人,已莫知其所往矣。公叹息曰:“某非欲罪之,但欲追索其诗,恐其持此诗误他人尔。”

【注释】①朱文公:朱熹,宋代著名理学家。②筇:竹名。③勃窣:匍匐而行。

11.解释下列加点的词。(4分)

(1)道人得诗径去.() (2)足疾大作.()

12.朱文公的神态经历了由“”到“”的变化,他“亟令人寻逐道人”的目的是

□□□□(用文中词句回答)。(4分)

13. “得诗径去”表现了道人的内心状态;朱熹的可贵之处在于(4分)

二、现代文(40分)

(一)阅读下文,完成第14-18题(19分)

呼唤城市雕塑的本土化

①据悉,不少慕名来松江观光的朋友感叹道:松江是座美丽的城市,但缺乏诱人眼球的城市文化魅力,一路下来,城市雕塑作品不少,但反映本土文化的城市雕塑作品,可谓凤毛麟角,难得一见。由此看来加速推进城市化建设进程的松江人,有必要慎重审视城市雕塑与城市文化的关系,松江的城市雕塑应该充分反映本土文化的风采。

②享有城市文化之魂、文化之眼、文化名片的城市雕塑,如同镶嵌在城市风貌肌理上的耀眼明珠,是人们认识一个地方,爱上一座城市的文化清泉。放眼看世界,美国纽约的《自由女神像,》法国巴黎的《大拇指》,丹麦哥本哈根的《美人鱼》,马德里的《堂吉诃德》等城市雕塑,无不以其折射世界的文化光芒而熠熠生辉。

③它山之石,可以攻玉

.........。话说松江,历史悠久,底蕴深厚,魅力独特,具有充沛的城市雕塑文化底气。松江城市雕塑足以创造出穿越时空、融入世界、光耀中华的优秀作品。

④以松江农耕文化为例,一如汤村庙出土的古石犁,标志着五千年前松江在中国农业史上,率先由锄耕农业向犁耕农业发展的质变飞跃;二如春申君黄歇率领群众治水的故事,为“浦江之首”塑造“浦江之父”提供了文脉资源;三如“衣被天下”的元代纺织革新能手黄道婆,堪称古代松江的“工商之母”;四如解放初期由陈永康培育的“老来青”,是中国农业发展史上的一座丰碑。言及松江历史文化名人,灿若星斗,雕塑取材,空间广阔。更为难得的是,松江多位历史名人具有世界性的文化影响力,如章草《平复帖》的西晋陆机,一支秃笔,万毫齐发。作为创意文化元素,陆机之笔,足以塑造成为一枚高高举起、光照古今的文化火炬。如今种种,俯首可拾,不胜枚举,足以能佐证松江城市雕塑题材内容生动,风采卓然,可雕可塑。

⑤充分反映本土文化风采,应成为松江城市雕塑的主题。因为,只有具备本土内涵的文化雕塑,才是松江这座城市的个性文化身份和特征所在,也只有这样的城市雕塑,才是一本打开的书,让人能从中读到并读懂松江精神和城市抱负。如此,松江这座千年文化之城,将会在城市雕塑的魂魄动感中,变得更富有、更亮丽,更添宜居魅力。

⑥祈望规划、文化、旅游等相关部门携手共进,在主题纪念性雕塑、广场标志性雕塑、公园绿地雕塑、园区环境雕塑等方面涵盖城市文化pǐn wèi,让具有本土文化底蕴、丰富多彩的城市雕塑形象早日亮出松江,成为一道风景。

14.根据拼音写出汉字。(2分)文化pǐn wèi

15.第③段加点词“它山之石,可以攻玉”在文中的具体意思是。(3分)

16.作者在文中提出了的主张,其理由是:

(1);

(2)松江具有充沛的城市雕塑文化底气,具体表现为松江不仅有,还有灿若星斗的历史文化名人;(3)具备本土内涵的雕塑,能彰显松江精神和城市抱负。(6分)

17.下列表述不符合文意的一项是()(3分)

A.国外许多著名雕塑都因其折射世界的文化光芒而熠熠生辉。

B.城市雕塑是城市文化的一张名片,能体现城市的文化风采。

C.松江的历史文化名人不仅多,而且还具有世界性的影响力。

D.要完成城市雕塑,需要规划、文化、旅游等部门携手合作。

18.如果在下列两个人物中选一个作为第④段的论据,哪个更合适?请阐述理由。(5分)

(1)从白衣寒士到礼部尚书的松江书画家董其昌,擅画山水,青绿设色,古朴典雅。其画及画论对明末清初画坛影响甚大。

(2)明代词人施绍莘,有俊才,与名士隐流遨游于九峰、三泖间。兴趣广泛,善音律,其词作多哀苦之音,既寄寓着作者命运多舛的身世悲凉,也是明王朝灭亡前夕人们情绪的反映。

(二)阅读下文,完成第19-23题(21分)

不让兰花知道

张丽钧

①在一档电视节目中,我邂逅了两个天使般的女童。当她们纯净如叮咚山泉的歌声响起来的时候,她们身后的一头小象开始陶醉地随着节奏跳舞。所有的人都被这美妙的画面征服了。当其中一位评委表示要去她们的家——热带雨林做客时,妹妹含泪提醒他说:“你一定要种一颗种子。”在这个舞台上,太多人的梦想都是去某个大会堂开演唱会,只有这两个小女孩,她们的梦想却是种树,是让小象回到它绿色的家。

②节目的最后,妈妈也上台了。她黑发如瀑,沉静内敛,浓郁的理想主义气质使她看起来光彩照人。我眼睛一亮——这个女子,我曾在一份画报上见过!我紧张地盯着屏幕,担心她会怆然泪下。然而,她在笑,始终在笑。

③看到她,就想起了那个德国男人——马悠博士。他是一位“天赋籽权”主义者,带着宝贵的研究课题来到西双版纳,成立了天籽生物多样性发展中心。西双版纳大片大片的人造橡胶林,在马悠博士的眼里无异于“上帝的诅咒”——在热带,物种单一就意味着灾难。这位雨林再造之父开始焦灼地着手热带雨林的修复和再造工作。

④马悠博士说,世界上有2万种兰花,西双版纳有500种。珍奇罕见的兰花,多长在雨林的枯树上。马悠每天都要去寻找那些从高处跌落下来的兰花,然后,把这些娇贵的植物运回实验室里培植繁衍,两年后,再一株株地绑回到雨林的树上。这样,兰花家族就可以不断壮大。

⑤马悠在一场晚宴上对一个中国女子一见倾情,便送了她一件独特的见面礼——为她弹奏—首钢琴曲。他俩幸福地走到了一起,并且,他的妻子义无反顾地爱上了他的所爱。

⑥他们种树。他们兴奋地掐算着,如果能活到120岁,就可以看到自己手植的树苗成林。他们的—双爱女相继降生。两个女孩赤足奔跑在森林般的庭院里,琅琅齐诵《道德经》。她们的玩伴是小狗、小猫,以及林中的昆虫。

⑦10年的日子,在痴望绿色、勾勒绿色、培植绿色、守护绿色中(a.缓缓b.迅跑)而过。然而,在追梦的路上,马悠却猝然倒下,将妻子和两个女儿撇在了雨林里。

⑧亲密战友的抽身离去,把她的心掏了个永难填满的洞。当被问及是否想退却的时候,她说:“人是有债的,现在,马悠的债在我身上。”现实中,她常面对一个个无奈。比如,有几个年轻人,晚上回家看不清路,就不假思索地把她和马悠种的几十亩林地点着了——他们把马悠夫妇的肋骨拆下,当火把来烧。

⑨她与荒蛮博弈。

⑩她与愚氓博弈。

?沉静的她,带着两个移植了父亲梦想的女儿住在雨林里。3个人一起唱着马悠生前最喜欢唱的歌,做着马悠生前最喜欢做的事。她们不想让兰花知道,那个常在高高的树下奋然救起坠落的兰花的人已然离去。作为马悠的替身,她们一起在雨林里小心翼翼看护着他那个来不及做完的梦。

19.文章第③-?段主要写了三件事:(4分)

(1)

(2)马悠和妻子一起种树,再造热带雨林;

(3)

20.第①段作者说自己邂逅的两个女童如天使一般,是因为:(4分)

(1)

(2)

21.联系语境,第⑦段画线处可填入的词语是,理由是

(4分)

22.第⑨⑩两段独立成段,下列理解最正确的一项是()(4分)

A.表现西双版纳原住民的荒蛮与愚昧。

B.强调马悠妻子护林时的坚定和勇敢。

C.突出马悠妻子护林时的困难与危险。

D.体现艰难的护林工作的意义和价值。

23.第⑧段画线句意蕴丰富,请作简要分析。(5分)

三、综合运用能力(10分)

材料一:广富古林文化遗址中有大量新石器时代的晚期文化遗存,这些遗存证明早在5000年前,广富林一带就有松江先民在此地劳作生息,东周王两汉时期,当地已经形成为规模较大的聚落或城邑。因此被称为上海历史文化之根。

材料二:广富林遗址的规模布局设计建造很不一般。仿唐风格的知也禅展,庄重大气。陶窑、多孔石桥、仿古建筑群、陈子龙墓等别具一格。尤其是水下博物馆,其构思起点为根源文化和水乡文化,充分表达江南似水柔情的文化内涵。

24.作为广富林文化遗址公园的宣传画,下列图片中哪张更合适?请简要说说理由。(3分)

(图一)(图二)(图三)

25.下列与水下博物馆(图二)创意特点不符的一项是()(3分)

A.将建筑压到水下,可减少对周围环境的压迫感。

B.露出水面的简洁屋顶象征松江单一的农耕文化。

C.水倒映建筑,通过湖面衬托,以倒影产生情趣。

D.建筑和水融为一体,演绎出江南水乡温婉韵味。

26.最近有网友发了如下帖子,请你结合所给材料,对该网友的观点进行评论。(4分)

景区虽然是以上海之根名义开发的,但上海的历史其实也不过200年左右,一切不过是几个人工景点而已,不去游览也罢。

四、写作

27.题目:它(他、她)开阔了我的视野

要求:(1)写一篇600字左右的文章。

(2)不得透露个人相关信息,不得抄袭。

2017年松江区初三二模语文试题〃参考答案

一、文言文阅读(共40分)

(一)(共15分)

1.心忧炭贱愿天寒

2.竹径通幽处

3.为赋新词强说愁

4.其岸势犬牙差互

5.竭其庐之入

(二)(4分)

6.(2分)烟光残照

7.(2分)B

(三)(9分)

8.(2分)清袁枚

9.(3分)回来后在梦中出现了白天借书的情景。(形;诸:之于;状语后置)

10.(4分)C

(四)(12分)

11.(2+2分)(1)离开(2)发,发作

12.(1+1+2分)大喜叹息追索其诗

13.(2+2分)心虚心地善良,为他人着想

二、现代文阅读(共40分)

(一)(19分)

14.(2分)品位

15.(3分)国外设计本土化城市雕塑的做法,可以为我们松江所借鉴。

16.(6分)松江的城市雕塑应充分反映本土文化的风采本土化城市雕塑是人们认识一个地方,爱上一座城市的文化清泉历史悠久的农耕文化

17.(3分)C

18.(5分)材料(1)好董其昌的画及画论对明末清初画坛影响甚大,而施绍莘虽然有才,对他人没有产生多大影响。第④段作者所说的历史文化名人,是指影响力大的人物。

(选择1分,两个材料比较3分,与上文内容关系分析1分)

(二)(21分)

19.(2+2分)(1)马悠独自开展热带雨林修复工作;(3)马悠的妻子和两个女儿继续着热带雨林的修复和再造工作。

20.(4分)(1)她们的歌声纯净如叮咚山泉;(2)她们的梦想是建设绿色家园。

21.(1+3分)迅跑迅跑表明时间过得快,更能体现他们充实的生活和愉快的心情。

22.(4分)B C(3分)A(1分)

23.(5分)作者把雨林比作马悠夫妇的肋骨,,表明对他们而言,雨林已是自己生命的组成部分,体现了他们对雨林的热爱;反映了那些年轻人的荒蛮(写出了他们护林的艰难);表达了作者对这些年轻人的谴责。(答出一点3分,两点4分,三点5分)

三、综合运用(10分)

24.(3分)图三更合适,作为一个公园的宣传画,应力求全面、丰富典型。图三既有标志性的广富林水下博物馆,又有其他景观的陪衬,视野开阔。图二单一,图一没有特色。(在都有理由陈述的前提下,选图一1分,图二2分,图三3分)

25.(3分)B

26.(4分)略(要点:观点否定,理由反驳:5000多年的历史2分;虽是人工景点,但极具创意2分)

四、作文(60分)

xk-2017-2018学年松江区初三英语二模卷(Word版附标准答案)

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2017.1 松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 (满分150分,完卷时间100分钟) 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分) 7. A) Orange. B) Apple. C) Lemon. D) Banana. 8. A) 8:00. B) 8:04.C) 8:40. D) 10:00. 9. A) By car. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 10. A) 10 yuan. B) 18 yuan. C) 20 yuan. D) 30yuan. 11. A) At the airport. B) In the cinema. C) At the restaurant. D) In the hospital. 12. A) Because she is on a diet. B) Because she is not hungry. C) Because she doesn’t feel well. D) Because the food is not delicious. 13. A) Their mother’s best friend. B) Their mother’s birthday party. C) Their mother’s favorite sport. D) Their mother’s birthday present. 14. A) Tom is in a traffic jam. B) Tom is going skating with Kitty. C) Tom is having dinner with Kitty now. D) It will take Tom a long time to finish dinner. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Alice got her first job in a big company after leaving school at 18. 16. Alice doesn’t think graduating from university will help her find a better job.

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编:完型填空-老师版(带答案已经校对)

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2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷【详解版】

2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷 二、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(每小题1分,共20分)1.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?() A.You just leave the door open. B.He passed the driving test out of luck. C.Don't push me with your hand. D.It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals. 2.(1分)All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.() A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.(1分)Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.()A.in B.at C.on D.for 4.(1分)The twins look really alike.It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.() A.from B.between C.among D.as 5.(1分)My pen is out of ink.May I use ________?() A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 6.(1分)I was hurt badly in the accident.Unluckily,Jane was ________ injuredthan me.() A.more seriously B.the more seriously C.most seriously D.the most seriously 7.(1分)Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.() A.naturally B.safely C.sadly D.lonely 8.(1分)Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her.() A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 9.(1分)﹣﹣________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber

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